高考英语试题及答案

英语高考历年真题汇总及答案

第一部分听力共两节，满分30分

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答

案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小

题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

n'tthemanhaddinneryet?

eheisnothungryatall.

ethereisnoriceleftathome.

ehisfatherisn'tbackfromwork.

thewomangoingtodotonight?

home

sthemanprobablygoingnext?

oss'offeeshop

oesthemanlearnbestamongthethreeinEnglishlesson?

ng

all?

9:8:8:20

第二节共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各

个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

esBlackPearlRestaurantbeginrvingdinner?

5:6:7:30

weknowabouttheman?

n'twanttoeatearly.

dliketobookatableforfive.

noteatinBlackPearlRestaurant.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

sthewomanrefutowatchamovie?

esheisbusy.

eshecannotaffordit.

esheisn'tfeelingwell.

nwelearnfromtheconversation?

wasudtosavingcosts.

calledPeterfivetimeslastmonth.

'sphonebillshouldbelessthan89dollars.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

ghaven'tthetwospeakerseneachother?

lfayear.

'sDanny?

'an''sboss.

ouldthewomanreallydoaccordingtotheman?

chharder.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

theman'smainpurpo?

sthewomantoworkinhisrestaurant.

sstudentstobuymealsinhisrestaurant.

stochangethewaytheypreparefood.

weknowaboutthewoman?

'sgotexperienceworkinginarestaurant.

otinterestedintheprojectatall.

eatinghigh-fatfood.

eLiMing'sfavoritefood?

d

vegetables.

llthewomandorightaftertheconversation?

heman'pingwiththe

man.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

idthestoryhappen?

instation.

stheelderlywomandoingthere?

eingoffherhusband.

lookingforherhusband.

pickingupherhusband.

oubledtheelderlywoman?

thercellphone.

therhearingaid.

ldn'thearherhusbandclearly.

dthespeakerdo?

kedforthewoman'shusband.

tthecellphonetothewoman.

kedtothewoman'shusbandonthephone.

第二部分阅读理解40分

第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。共15小题，每

小题2分，满分30分

A

“Thatisnotrubbish,"Isaid,asthecafeteriarvertookbackmyud

straw吸管.

“Notrubbish,"Irepeated,inanswertoherwha-did-ya-say,hereyes

fixedonherphone.

“Notrubbish,"Isaid,asshewalkedtowardsthebackcounter,nextto

whichwastherubbishbin.

“Not---,"Isaid,moreurgently,asherhandmovedtowardsthebin.

“…rubbish,"Isaidassheletgoofit.

lyrealizingwhatI'dbeen

saying,shesmiledandgavemea"never-mind"look.

Butweshouldmind,becauaroundtheworld,millions,perhapsb…ions,

ofsmallthingsmustbethrownawayeverydaywithouteverhavingbeenud.

Trystandingnearapaper-towelcontainerinapublictoilet--ifyou

handlethelooksofsuspicion-andwatchhowlittlethoughtgoesintothe

,two,three,sometimesfoursheetsofpaperarepulledout

witheminglynothoughtatall,usuallyforaveryquickwipe.

Inourofficetoilets,thewastepaperbinstandsimmediatelybelowthe

leansheetsfallstraightintothebinaswethandspull

endsdowntopickuptheclean,

oneminds.

Butourlandfillsareoverflowingandourresourcesarebeingeatenupat

yleastwecandoisactuallymakeuofstraws,

papertowelsandmanyothersimilarthingsbeforewemakethempartofour

society'sgreatwaste.

'stheauthor'spurpoinwritingthetext?

onreaderstoreducepollution.

eaderstowaste

less.

eauthorremindedheraboutthestraw,therver____.

adeafear

erphonedroppedintothebin

uthor'yes,papertowelsinpublictoilets

bechanged.

begivenmoreattention

tismainlydeveloped____.

sification

B

TheargumentoverNewYork'sbanonsalesofsuper-sizedhigh-sugar

ile,theCoca-ColaCompanyrecentlymadea

two-minuteadvertimentshowingitlfaspartofthesolutiontoAmerica's

obesity肥胖itersanddoctoryeditwithdisapproval."Oh,

plea!”wrotefamousauthorMarionNestle.

Therereallyisn'tanythingtosayaboutdrinkingsoda汽水.Asuper-sized

inthreeAmericanstodayisobe,'sno

singlecauforthisincrea,butoneisalmostcertainlythelinkingfor

sodadrinks.

rinks34litersper

person,amples

areRussia30litersperperson,Italy49litersperpersonandSouthKorea27

nitedStates,sodaisthemostconsumeddrink;they

drinkalmosttwiceasmuchastheydobottledwater.

SodaoutsideAmericaisn''sinthewaythat

mostthingslikefoodanddrink,theItaliansdosoda

inkitas

amid-afternoontreatinlimitedquantities,whichishowAmericansudto

n'thaveitlikewaterateverymeal.

,theindustrytargeted

,theyspentmillionsprotecting

,withalltheevidence,we'retheoneswhoare

buyingit.

'swords"Oh,plea!"showthatshe_

thesodaargumentshould

stop

eeswithCola-Cola'ywiththeprohibition

禁止onsale

ica,sodaemsto

popularthananyotherdrinks

increasing

numberofconsumers

heItaliansdrinksodainaresponsibleway?

inkbottled

wateratthesametime.

inkitmainlyinthe

afternoon.

theauthor'sopiniononsoda?

ldbeforbiddenfromlling.

tuallyhealthierthanhethought.

ansthinktoomuchaboutthebadeffectsofit.

ansshouldchangetheirwaysofdealingwithit.

C

LastyearcollegestudentsinAmericaspentanestimated$7000ntextbooks

ionalAssociationofCollegeStoresreportedmorethanfive

billiondollarsinsalesoftextbooksandcourmaterials.

AssociationspokesmanCharlesSchmidtsaylectronictextbooksnow

reprent2-3%ofsales.

Buthesaysthatixpectedtoreach10-15%by2021.

Onlineversionsarenowavailableformanyofthemostpopularcollege

bookscannotbe

placedonmorethanonedevice,sotheyarenoteasytoshare.

Sowhatdostudentsthinkofe-textbooks?AdministratorsatNorthwest

rthisyeartheytested

themwith500studentsin20class.

Theschoolaimstosaveevenmorebymovingtoe-textbooks.

Thestudentsinthesurveyreportedthatdownloadingthebooksfromthe

56%

saidtheywerebetterabletofindinformation.

Butmostfoundthatusinge-textbooksdidnotchangetheirstudyhabits.

And60%,almost

halfthestudentssaidtheystilllikedphysicaltextbooksbetter.

Butthesurveyfoundthatcostcouldbeabiginfluence.55%saidthey

wouldchooe-textbooksifusingthemmeanttheirtextbookrentalfeewould

notincrea.

RogerVonHolzenheadstheCenterforInformationTechnologyinEducation

susthatadministratorsaredisappointed

withthee-textbooksnowavailablebecauthemajorityarenotinteractive交

互式的.Hethinksgrowthwillcomewhenmoredigitalbooksincludevideo,

activities,

now,mostofthebooksarejustwordsona

screen.

tsatNorthwestMissouriStateUniversitysavemoneyby____.

gtextbooksfromtheschool

adingallthebooksfromtheInternet

cond-handcomputers

gthebookswitheachother

-textbooksnowavailablearefarfromsatisfactorybecau

themarejustwordson

ascreen

n'cknecessary

relevantinformation

sagesuggeststhatinthefuture

gitalbooksare

availableonline

lbookswillreplaceprint

books

uldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.E-textbooks:students'newfavorites

tpopularcollegetextbooksnowadays

extbooks

igital:thefutureofcollegetextbooks?

D

NightoftheLivingZoo

When:October30th,2021,18:30-22:00

Where:LowerZoo

Cost:

TicketsarenowonsaletoFONZFriendsoftheNationalZoomembersonly!

Notamember?mbersmay

-memberticketsgoonsale

September25th.

Generaladmission:Includeslivemusic,performanceartists-including

fortunetellers,firebreathers,aswellasaccesstoanimalexhibitsafter

hours,,allguestswillreceivefree

bottledwater.

$20FONZmembers;$30non-members

VIPtickets:IncludeaccesstotheVIParea,animalperformancesand

privategames,etc.

$55FONZmembers;$80non-members

Details:

It'etowitnessdangerousactsandamazingsightsatthe

Zoo'sannualHalloweenevent,vemusic,

performanceartists,andgames,it'saspecialnightoffunthatyouwon't

wanttomiss.

FONZencouragesyoutotakepublictransportationanddrinkresponsibly.

Metro地铁:TheZoo'sConnecticutAvenueentranceisbetweentheRedLine's

Cleveland

ParkandWoodleyParkMetrostops.

Uber:UberisNightoftheLivingZoo'stransportationpartnerthisyear!

NewtoUber?Signupfor$200ffyourfirstridenewursonly.

Parking:Parkingattheeventwillbe$22.

edwithnon-members,FONZmemberscanenjoy____.

atment

inkingwater

uyageneraladmissionticket,youcan____.

iatelivemusic

nimalperformance

peofwritingisthetext?

bitionguide

oductiontoazoo

感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。