四级试题及答案

2016年6月大学英语四级考试真题试卷(一)及答案

PartⅠWriting???（30minutes）

(请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试)

Directions：Forthispart，youareallowed30minutestowritea

lettertoexpressyourthankstooneofyourfriendswho

uld

writeatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.

PartⅡListeningComprehension(25minutes)

SectionA

Directions:Inthisction,

theendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthree

enewsreportsandthequestionswill

ouhearaquestion,youmust

choothebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),

B),C)andD).Thenmarkthecorrespondingletteron

AnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questions1and2arebadonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

1.A)Howcollegestudentscanimprovetheirsleephabits.

B)Whysufficientsleepisimportantforcollegestudents.

C)Whycollegestudentsaremorelikelytohavestressproblems.

D)Howcollegestudentscanhandletheirpsychologicalproblems.

2.A)Itisnoteasytoimproveone’ssleephabits.

B)Itisnotgoodforstudentsplayvideogames.

C)Studentswhoarebetterpreparedgenerallygethigherscores

inexaminations.

D)Makinglast-minutepreparationsfortestsmaybeless

effectivethansleeping.

Questions3and4arebadonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

3.A)WhethermoreairportsshouldbebuiltaroundLondon.

B)Whetheradequateinvestmentisbeingmadetoimproveairport

facilities.

C)WhethertheBritishAirportsAuthorityshouldlloffsome

ofitsasts.

D)WhethertheSpanishcompanycouldofferbetterrvice.

4.A)Inefficientmanagement.C)Lackof

innovationandcompetition

B)Poorownershipstructure.D)Lackofrunway

andterminalcapacity

Questions5and7arebadonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

5.A)Reportthenicotinecontentoftheircigarettes.

B)Setalimittotheproductionoftheircigarettes.

C)Takestepstoreducenicotineintheirproducts.

D)Studytheeffectsofnicotineonyoungsmokers.

6.A)Thebiggestincreainnicotinecontenttendedtobeinbrands

youngsmokerslike.

B)Bigtobaccocompanieswerefrankwiththeircustomersabout

thehazardsofsmoking.

C)Brandswhichcontainhighernicotinecontentwerefoundtobe

muchmorepopular.

D)Tobaccocompaniesrefudtodiscussthedetailednicotineof

theirproducts.

7.A)Theypromidtoreducethenicotinecontentincigarettes.

B)Theyhavenotfullyrealizedtheharmfuleffectofnicotine.

C)Theywerenotpreparedtocommentonthecigarettestudy.

D)Theywillpaymoreattentiontothequalityoftheirproducts.

SectionB

Directions:Inthisction,youwillheartwolongconversation.

Attheendofeachconversation,youwillheatfour

econversationandthequestionswill

ouhearaquestion,youmust

choothebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),

B),C)andD).Thenmarkthecorrespondingletteron

AnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questions8and11arebadonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

8.A)Indonesia.C)Sweden.

B)Holland.D)England

9.A)Gettingacoachwhocanofferrealhelp.C)Leaningalanguage

whereitisnotspoken.

B)TalkingwithherboyfriendinDutch.D)Acquiringthe

necessaryabilitytosocialize.

10.A)Listeningtolanguageprogramsontheradio.

B)Tryingtospeakitasmuchasonecan.

C)Makingfriendswithnativespeakers.

D)Practicingreadingaloudasoftenaspossible.

11.A)Itcreatesanenvironmentforsocializing.

B)Itoffersvariouscourswithcreditpoints.

C)Ittrainsyoungpeople’sleadershipabilities.

D)Itprovidesopportunitiesforlanguagepractice.

Questions12and15arebadonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

12.A)Theimpactofenginedesignonroadsafety.

B)Therolepolicemenplayintrafficsafety.

C)Anoffreedomdrivinggives.

D)Rulesandregulationsfordriving.

13.A)Makecarswithautomaticcontrol.C)Makecarsthatare

lesspowerful.

B)Makecarsthathavebetterbrakes.D)Makecarswith

higherstandard.

14.A)Theytendtodriveresponsibly.C)Theykeepwithin

speedlimits.

B)Theyliketogoathighspeed.D)Theyfollow

trafficrulescloly.

15.A)Itisabadidea.C)Itisaffective

asspeedbumps.

B)Itisnotuful.D)Itshouldbe

combinedwitheducation.

SectionC

Directions:Inthisction,

endofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.

Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonly

ouhearaquestion,youmustchoothebest

answerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).

ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1with

asinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questions16and18arebadonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

16.A)Thecardgotdamaged.C)Thecardreader

failedtodothescanning.

B)Thecardwasfoundinvalid.D)Thecardreader

brokedownunexpectedly.

17.A)Bycoveringthecreditcardwithalayerofplastic.

B)Bycallingthecreditcardcompanyforconfirmation.

C)ByekinghelpfromthecardreadermakerVerifone.

D)Bytypingthecreditcardnumberintothecashregister.

18.A)Affectthesalesofhigh-techappliances.

B)ChangethelifestyleofmanyAmericans.

C)Givebirthtomanynewtechnologicalinventions.

D)Producemanylow-techfixesforhigh-techfailures.

Questions19and21arebadonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

19.A)Theyaretbythedeanofthegraduateschool.

B)Theyaredeterminedbytheadvisingboard.

C)Theyleavemuchroomforimprovement.

D)Theyvaryamongdifferentdepartments.

20.A)Byconsultingtheexaminingcommittee.C)Bycontacting

thedepartmentaloffice.

B)ByreadingtheBulletinofInformation.D)Byvisiting

theuniversity’swebsite.

21.A)Theyspecifythenumberofcreditsstudentsmustearn.

B)Theyarehardertomeetthanthoforundergraduates.

C)Theyhavetobeapprovedbytheexaminingcommittee.

D)Theyarethesameamongvariousdivisionsoftheuniversity.

Questions22and25arebadonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

22.A)Studentsmajoringinnutrition.C)Ph.D.

candidatesindieting.

B)Studentinhealthclass.D)Middleand

highschoolteachers.

23.A)Itsoverestimateoftheeffectofdieting.C)Its

changingcriteriaforbeauty.

B)Itsmistakenconceptionofnutrition.D)Its

overestimateonthinness.

24.A)Toillustrateherpointthatbeautyisbutskindeep.

B)Todemonstratethemagiceffectofdietingonwomen.

C)Toexplainhowcomputerimagescanbemisleading.

D)Toprovethattechnologyhasimpactedourculture.

25.A)Topersuadegirlstostopdieting.

B)Topromoteherownconceptofbeauty.

C)Toestablishanemotionalconnectionwithstudents.

D)Tohelpstudentsridthemlvesofbadlivinghabits.

PartⅢReadingComprehension(40minutes)

SectionA

Directions:Inthisction,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.

Youarerequiredtolectonewordforeachblankfrom

alistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthe

epassagethroughcarefullybeforemaking

oiceinthebankisindentifiedby

markthecorrespondingletterforeach

itemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthe

notuanyofthewordsinthebankmore

thanonce.

Signsbarringcell-phoneuareafamiliarsighttoanyonewho

__(26)popularity

ofelectronicmedicalrecordshasforcedhospital-baddoctorsto

become____（27）oncomputersthroughouttheday，anddesktops-which

keepdoctorsfrombesides-are____（28）givingwaytowireless

devices.

Asclericalloadsincread，"somethinghadto____（29），and

thatwasalwaysfacetimewithpatients，"Patel,

aformerchiefresidentintheUniversityofChicago's

2010,shehelped____（30）apilot

projectinChicagotoeiftheiPadcouldimproveworking

erimentwasso____（31）that

allinternal-medicineprogramadoptedthesame____（32）in2011.

MedicalschoolsatYaleandStanfordnowhavepaperless，iPad-bad

curriculums."You'llwantaniPadjustsoyoucanwearthis"isthe

sloganforoneofthenewlabcoats___（33）withlargepocketsto

accommodatetabletcomputers.

AstudyoftheUniversityofChicagoiPadprojectfoundthat

patientsgottestsand___（34）fasteriftheywerecaredforby

tientsalso___（35）abetter

understandingoftheillnessthatlandedtheminthehospitalin

thefirstplace.

SectionB

Directions:Inthisction,youaregoingtoreadapassagewith

atementcontains

fythe

ragraphis

thequestionsbymarkingthe

correspondingletteronAnswerSheet2.

AncientGreekWisdomInspiresGuidelinestoGoodLife

[A]Isitpossibletoenjoyapeacefullifeinaworldthatis

increasinglychallengedbythreatsanduncertaintiesfromwars,

terrorism,economiccrisandawidespreadoutbreakof

infectiousdiasTheanswerisyes,accordingtoanewbook

The10GoldenRules:AncientWisdomfromtheGreekPhilosophers

kisco-authoredbyLongIsland

University'sphilosophyprofessorMichaelSoupiosandeconomics

professorPanosMourdoukoutas.

[B]ThewisdomoftheancientGreekphilosophersistimeless,says

losophyprofessorsaysitisasrelevanttoday

aswhenitwasfirstwrittenmanycenturiesago."Thereisno

expiration(失效)dateonwisdom,"hesays"Thereisnoshelflife

thatthingshavebecomeverygloomy

theday,lotsofmisunderstanding,misleadingcues,alotof

A)dependentI)policy

B)designedJ)prospect

C)fastK)rather

D)flyingL)reliable

E)gainedM)signal

F)giveN)

successful

G)growingO)treatments

whattheancientswouldhavecalledsophistry(诡辩).Thenice

thingaboutancientphilosophyasofferedbytheGreeksisthat

theytendedtoelifeclearandwhole,inawaythatwetend

nottoelifetoday."

Examineyourlife

[C]Soupies,alongwithhisco-authorPanosMourdoukoutas,

developedtheir10goldenrulesbyturningtothemenbehindthat

philosophy-Aristotle,Socrates,EpictetusandPythagoras,among

strule-examineyourlife-isthecommonthread

ssaysthatitisbad

onPlato'sobrvationthattheunexaminedlifeisnotworth

living."TheGreekarealwaysconcernedaboutboxingthemlves

in,intermsofconvictions(信念),"hesays."Sotakeastepback,

switchofftheautomaticpilotandactuallystopandreflect

aboutthingslikeourpriorities,ourvalues,andour

relationships."

Stopworryingaboutwhatyoucannotcontrol

[D]Aswebegintoexamineourlife,Soupiossays,wecometoRule

No.2:Worryonlyaboutthingsthatyoucancontrol."Theindividual

whopromotedthisideawasaStoicphilosopherHisnameisEpictetus,

"hesays."

notreallygoingtobeableto

notgoing

tobeabletocontrolthedimensionsofthisplan."

[E]So,Soupioxplains,itisnotworthittowasteourphysical,

intellectualandspiritualenergyworryingaboutthingsthatare

beyondourcontrol."IcannotcontrolwhetherornotIwindup

gettingthediaswineflu,forexample."Hesays."Imean,

ke,butultimatelyIcan

Epictetuswouldsayissitting

athomeworryingaboutthatwouldbewrongandwasterfuland

uldliveyourlifeattemptingtoidentifyand

controlthothingswhichyoucangenuinelycontrol."

Seektruepleasure

[F]Tohaveameaningful,ording

toAristotle-astudentofPlatoandteacherofAlexanderthe

Great-mostrelationshipsdon'tqualifyastruefriendships.

"JustbecauIhaveabusinessrelationshipwithanindividual

andIcanprofitfromthatrelationship,itdoesnotnecessarily

meanthatthispersonismyfriend."Soupiossays."Real

abeautifulanduncharacteristicallypocticimagethatAristotle

offers."

[G]Inourpursuitofthegoodlife,hesays,itisimportanttoek

outtruepleasures-advicewhichwasoriginallyofferedby

ikethemoderndefinitionofEpicureanismas

alifeofindulgence(放纵)andluxury,fortheancientGreeks,

itmeantfindingastateofcalm,peaceandmentalca.

[H]"Thiswasthehighestandmostdesirableformofpleasureand

happinessfortheancientEpicureans."Soupiossays."Thisis

somethingthatisverymuchwellworthconsideringhereinthe

thinkthatwespendnearlyenoughtimetrying

toconcentrateonachievingasortofcalmness,asortof

contentmentinmentalandspiritual,whichwasidentifiedby

thepeopleasthegighestformofhappinessandpleasure."

Dogoodtoothers

[I]Othergoldenrulescounlustomasterourlves,toavoid

excessandnottobeaprosperous(发迹的)realso

ponsible

humanbeinganddonotdoevilthingstoothers.

[J]"ThisisHesiod,ofcour,ayoungercontemporarypoet,we

believe,withHomer,"Soupiossays."Hesiodoffersanidea-which

youveryoftenfindinsomeoftheword'sgreatreligions,in

theJudeo-ChristiantraditionandinIslamanothers-thatinsome

n,whenyouhurtanotherhumanbeing,

damagingotherpeopleinyourcommunityandinyourlife,

trashingrelationships,resultsinakindoflf-inflicted(自

己招致的)spiritualwound."

[K]Instead,Soupiossays,

RuleNo.10foragoodlifeisthatkindnesstowardotherstends

toberewarded.

[L]"ThisisAesop,thefabulist(寓言家),themanofthecharming

littletales,oftentoldintermsofanimalsandanimal

relationships."Hesays."IthinkwhatAesopwassuggestingis

hopethatthatgooddeedwillcomebackandsortofpayaprofit

toyou,thereisnoconcrete

eryleast,

thedoerofthegooddeedhastheopportunitytoenjoyakind

ofspirituallyenlightenedmoment."

[M]Soupiossayfollowingthe10GoldenRulesbadonancientwisdom

canguideustothepathofthegoodlifewherewestopliving

that,henotes,isalifeworthliving.

ingtoanancientGreekphilosopher,itisimpossiblefor

ustounderstandeveryaspectofourlife.

tPhilosopherssawlifeinadifferentlightfrompeople

oftoday.

yourbusinesspartnersareyoursoulmates.

iveapeacefullifedespitethevariouschallengesof

themodernworld.

rofagooddeedcanfeelspirituallyrewardedevenwhen

theygainnoconcretebenefits.

chievemeatalcalmnessandcontentmentiswellworth

ourconsiderationtoday.

lSoupiossuggeststhatweshouldstopandthinkcarefully

aboutourprioritiesinlife.

tphilosophersstronglyadvithatwedogood.

eteachingsofancientGreekthinkersaretimeless,and

areapplicabletocontemporarylife.

toothersandyoudoharmtoyourlf.

SectionC

Directions:ssageis

h

ofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshould

decideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteron

AnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

PassageOne

Questions46to50arebadonthefollowingpassage.

Attitudestowardnewtechnologiesoftenalonggenerationallines.

Thatis,generally,youngerpeopletendtooutnumberolderpeople

onthefrontendofatechnologicalshift.

Itisnotalwaystheca,ulookatattitudes

towarddriverlesscars,theredoesn'temtobeaclear

licoverallissplitonwhetherthey'd

dylastyear,ofallpeople

surveyed,48percentsaidtheywantedtorideinone,while50

percentdidnot.

Thefacethatattitudestowardlf-drivingcarsappeartobeso

steadyacrossgenerationssuggestshowtransformativetheshiftto

ryonewantsadriverlesscar

now-andnoonecangetoneyet-butamongthowhoareopentothem,

everyagegroupissimilarlyengaged.

Actually,thisisn'soldergenerationsare

sometimereluctanttoadoptnewtechnologies,driverlesscars

dults,

especiallythowithlimitedmobilityordifficultydrivingon

theirown,areoneoftheclassicueasfordriverlesscars.

Thisispeciallyinterestingwhenyouconsiderthatyounger

peoplearegenerallymoreinterestedintravel-relatedtechnologies

thanolderones.

Whenitcomestodriverlesscars,differencesinattitudearemore

egraduates,

forexample,areparticularlyinterestedindriverlesscars

comparedwiththowhohavelesducation,59percentofcollege

graduatessaidtheywouldliketouadriverlesscarcomparedwith

personlivesmatters,oplewholivesincitiesand

suburbssaidtheywantedtotrydriverlesscarsthanthowholived

inruralareas.

Whilethere'sreasontobelievethatinterestinlf-driving

carsisgoingupacrosstheboard,aperson'sagewillhavelittle

driverlesscaresareactuallyavailableforsafe,theearlyadopters

willbethepeoplewhocanaffordtobuythem.

ppenswhenanewtechnologyemerges

A)Itfurtherwidensthegapbetweentheoldandtheyoung.

B)Itoftenleadstoinnovationsinotherrelatedfields.

C)Itcontributegreatlytotheadvanceofsocietyasawhole.

D)Itusuallydrawsdifferentreactionsfromdifferentage

groups.

estheauthorsayaboutthedriverlesscar

A)Itdoesnotemtocreateagenerationaldivide.

B)Itwillnotnecessarilyreduceroadaccidents.

C)Itmaystartarevolutioninthecarindustry.

D)Ithasgivenritounrealisticexpectations.

sthedriverlesscarappealtosomeoldpeople

A)Itsavestheirenergy.B)Ithelpswith

theirmobility.

C)Itaddstothesafetyoftheirtravel.D)Itstirsup

theirinterestinlife.

likelytoaffectone'sattitudetowardthedriverless

car

A)Thelocationoftheirresidence.B)Theamountof

theirspecialinterest

C)Theamountoftrainingtheyreceived.D)Thelengthof

theirdrivingexperience.

likelytobethefirsttobuythedriverlesscar

A)Thenior.B)Theeducated.

C)Thewealthy.D)Thetechfans.

PassageTwo

Question52to56arebadonthefollowingpassage.

Inagrarian(农业的),pre-industrialEurope,"you'dwanttowake

upearly,startworkingwiththesunri,haveabreaktohavethe

largestmeal,andthenyou'dgobacktowork,"saysKenAlbala,a

professorofhistoryattheUniversityofthePacific,"Later,at

5or6,you'dhaveasmallersupper."

Thiscomfortablecycle,inwhichtherhythmsofthedayhelped

shapetherhythmsofthemeals,gaveritothecustomofthelarge

middaymeal,eatenwiththeextendedfamily,"Mealarethe

foundationofthefamily,'ssorat

MillersvilleUniversityinPeensylvania,"sotherewasavery

importantinterconnectionbetweeneatingtogether"and

ndustrialization,

maintainingsuchaslowculturalmetabolismhasbeenmuchharder.

Withthelongmiddaymealshrinkingtowhatevercouldbestuffed

nly,therewere

techniquesforproducingandshippingfoodledto

greatervarietyandquantity,includingatremendous,increain

theamountofanimalproteinanddairyproductsavailable,making

usmorevigorousthanourancestors.

Yetplentyhasbeenlosttoo,eveninculturesthatstilllive

'snocretthattheMediterraneandietis

healthy,ns,says

Counihan,

eenthemiddaymealandalate,

,whentimezoneshaveless

andlessmeaning,thereislittletoleranceforoffices'closing

forlunch,andworningtrafficincitiesmeansworkerscan'tmake

ormerlysmallsupper

yoneatwhich

thefamilyhasachancetogettogether."Theeveningmealcarries

thefullburdenthatudtobespreadovertwomeals"saysCounihan

welearnfromthepassageaboutpeopleinpre-industrial

Europe

A)Theyhadtoworkfromearlymorningtilllateatnight.

B)Theyweresobusyworkingthattheyonlyatesimplemeals.

C)Theirdailyroutinefollowedtherhythmofthenaturalcycle.

D)Theirlifewasmuchmorecomfortablethanthatoftoday.

-industrial

Europeanfamilieatingmealstogether

A)Itwashelpfultomaintaininganation'stradition.

B)Itbroughtfamilymembersclorstoeachother.

C)Itwascharacteristicoftheagrarianculture.

D)Itenabledfamiliestosavealotofmoney.

es"culturalmetabolism"(Line1,Para.3)referto

A)Evolutionaryadaptation.B)Changesin

lifestyle.

C)Socialprogress.D)Paceoflife.

estheauthorthinkofthefoodpeopleeattoday

A)Itsqualityisusuallyguaranteed.

B)Itisvaried,abundantandnutritious.

C)Itismorecostlythanwhatourancestorsate.

D)Itsproductiondependstoomuchontechnology.

estheauthorsayaboutItaliansoftheolddays.

A)Theyenjoyedcookingaswellaating.

B)Theyateabigdinnerlateintheevening.

C)Theyatethreemealsregularlyeveryday.

D)Theywereexpertatcookingmeals.

PartⅣTranslation(30minutes)

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslate

uldwriteyour

answeronAnswerSheet2.

功夫（KungFu）是中国武术（martialarts）的俗称。中国武术的起

源可以追溯到滋味的需要、狩猎活动以及古代中国的军事训练。它是中国

传统体育运动的一种，年轻人和老年人都练。它已逐渐演变成了中国文化

的独特元素。作为中国的国宝，功夫有上百种不同的风格，是世界上练得

最多的武术形式。有些风格模仿了动物的动作，还有一些则受到了中国哲

学思想、神话和传说的启发。

参考答案

PartⅠWriting?

Deardadandmom,

Iamwritingthislettertoexpressmysinceregratitudeforyour

helpandencouragementduringallthesyears,sinceIcouldnot

havewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontestwithoutyou.

Inthebeginning,itwasyouwhoencouragedmetoparticipate

inthecontestandtoldmethatonecouldnotgrowwithoutchallenges.

Moreover,itwasyouwhowastheretohelpmepracticeandpolish

asyouwhogavemethe

mightypowerandconfidencewhenIwasabouttogiveup.

Again,mydeardadandmom,pleaacceptmyheartfelt

appreciationforeverythingyouhavedonetohelpmebecomewhat

ou!

Yourssincerely,

LiMing

PartⅡListeningComprehension

1.C)Risingunemploymentworldwide.

2.C)Fewcountrieshaverealizedtheriousnessofthecurrent

crisis.

3.B)Putcalorieinformationonthemenu.

4.A)Theywillbefined.

5.D)Failuretointegrateinnovationintotheirbusiness.

6.B)Itisthecreationofsomethingnew.

7.C)Itsinnovationculture.

8.D)Hedoesnottalklongonthephone.

9.B)talkatlength.

10.A)Hethoughtitwascool.

11.C)Itischildishandunprofessional.

12.A)Hewantstochangehisjobassignment.

13.A)Hisworkloadwasmuchtooheavy.

14.C)Hisbosshasalotoftrustinhim.

15.D)Talktohisbossinpersonfirst.

16.A)Theimportanceofsleeptoahealthylife

17.C)Theygetlessandlesssleep

18.D)Theirbloodpressurewillri

19.B)Whatcouryouaregoingtochoo

20.D)Thepersonalstatement

21.C)Indicatetheyhavereflectedandthoughtaboutthesubject

22.B)Itwasbuiltinthelate19thcentury.

23.D)Theyoftenbrokedown.

24.A)Theywereproducedontheasmblyline.

25.C)Itmarkedanewerainmotortravel.

PartⅢReadingComprehension

SectionA

26Badvanced27Dfrequent28G

dempens

29Aabandoned30Mprovide31Kgrant

32Hdietant33Lmerely34I

frequent

35Fdampens

SectionB

36.正确选项E37.正确选项L38.正确选项B39.

正确选项H40.正确选项N41.正确选项J42.正

确选项F43.正确选项C44.正确选项I45.正确

选项G

SectionC

Passageone

46.正确选项CItcanbeavoidedifhumanvaluesaretranslatedinto

theirlanguage.

47.正确选项DTheyareill-bred.

48.正确选项CBypickinguppatternsfrommassivedataonhuman

behavior.

49.正确选项DDosufficienttestingbeforetakingaction.

50.正确选项ADeterminewhatismoralandethical.

PassageTwo

51.正确选项Atoewhetherpeople'spersonalityaffectstheirlife

span

52.正确选项DTheyaremorelikelytogetoverhardship.

53.正确选项CSuchpersonalitycharacteristicsaslf-discipline

havenoeffectonlongevity.54.正确选项DMothers'negative

personalitycharacteristicsmayaffecttheirchildren'slifespans..

55.正确选项BLongevityresultsformacombinationofmentaland

physicalhealth.

ced

PartⅣTranslation

KungFuisthefolknameofChinemartialarts,whichdatesback

totheneedoflf-defen,hunting,andmilitarydrillinancient

eofChina'straditionalsports,andallpeople,old

andyoung,raduallyevolvedintoa

ionaltreasureof

China,ile,itisalsothemost

ylesimitatethemovements

ofanimals,whileothersareinspiredbyChinephilosophy,myth

andlegend.