begin的过去式

小学英语动词过去式表

ABC形式

序号汉语原形过去式过去分词

1喝drinkdrankdrunk

2摇铃，打电话ringrangrung

3唱歌singsangsung

4游泳swimswamswum

5开始beginbeganbegun

6落下fallfellfallen

7生长growgrewgrown

8知道knowknewknown

9放飞flyflewflown

10吹动，吹奏blowblewblown

11拿，取taketooktaken

12犯错误mistakemistookmistaken

13驾驶drivedrovedriven

14写writewrotewritten

15上升rirorin

16骑rideroderidden

17说speakspokespoken

18打破breakbrokebroken

19醒wakewokewoken

20忘记forgetforgotforgotten

21选择choochochon

22吃eatateeaten

23给givegavegiven

24看见esawen

25做dodiddone

26画drawdrewdrawn

27躺lielaylain

28出示showshowedshown

29去gowentgone

30穿wearworeworn

31是am,iswasbeen

32是arewerebeen

AAC形式

序号汉语原形过去式过去分词

1打，敲beatbeat

beaten

ABA形式

序号汉语原形过去式过去分词

1来comecame

come

2成为becomebecame

become

3跑runran

run

ABB形式

序号汉语原形过去式过去分词

1

想

thinkthoughtthought

2

购买

buyboughtbought

3

教

teachtaughttaught

4

捉住

catchcaughtcaught

5

卖

llsoldsold

6

告诉

TellToldtold

7

说

saySaidsaid

8

付款

PayPaidpaid

9

派遣

ndntnt

10

把…..借给

lendlentlent

11

花费

spendSpentspent

12

建设

Buildbuiltbuilt

13

烧

burnburntburnt

14

学

LearnLearntlearned

15

意思

meanmeantmeant

16

感觉

Feelfeltfelt

17

闻

smellsmeltsmelt

18

睡觉

sleepsleptslept

ABB形式

序号汉语原形过去式过去分词

19

扫地

Sweepsweptswept

20

保持

Keepkeptkept

21

丢失

loLostlost

22

得到

GetGotgot

23

做

sitsatsat

24

挖

DigDugdug

25

获胜

WinWonwon

26

遇见

MeetMetmet

27

有

HaveHadhad

28

制作

makemademade

29

握住,举行

HoldHeldheld

30

站

Standstoodstood

31

明白

Understandunderstoodunderstood

32

听写

hearheardheard

33

发现

findFoundfound

34

工作

Workworkedworked

35

呆在

staystayedstayed

36

发生

happenHappenedhappened

37

喜欢

Likelikedliked

38

打扰

troubleTroubledtroubled

39

希望

Hopehopedhoped

40

学习

studyStudiedstudied

41

运送

carryCarriedcarried

42

试

Trytriedtried

43

哭

crycriedcried

44

担忧

Worryworriedworried

45

停止

Stopstoppedstopped

ABB形式

序号汉语原形过去式过去分词

46

掉落

Dropdroppeddropped

47

喜欢

Preferpreferredpreferred

48

旅行

TravelTraveledtraveled

49

使用

Uudud

50

住

liveLivedlived

51

匆忙

hurryHurriedhurried

52

能

cancouldcould

53

可以

maymight情态动词，没有过去分词

54

必须

mustmustmust

55

将

shallshouldshould

56

将

willwould情态动词，没有过去分词

57

挂,掉着

Hanghunghung

58绞死

HangHangedhanged

59

照耀,发光

shineShoneshone

60

带来

bringbroughtbrought

61

打架,打仗

fightfoughtfought

AAA形式

序号汉语原形过去式过去分词

1

让

letLetlet

2

花费,值

costCostcost

3

放

PutPutput

4

读

readReadread

5

切割

cutCutcut

6

击中

Hithithit

7

伤害

hurtHurthurt

小学英语全部过去式不规则动词表

不规则动词过去式和过去分词

A.原型，过去式，和过去分词完全不同

drink---drank----drunkring----rang-----rungswim----swam----swumsing----sang----sung

sink----sank----sunkblow----blew----blowngrow----grew----grownknow---knew---known

fly----flew----flowntake----took----takenshake----shook----shakendrive----drove----driven

write---wrote---writtenri---ro---rinride----rode----riddenspeak----spoke----spoken

steal----stole----stolenbreak----broke----brokenwake----woke----wokenfreeze----froze----frozen

forget----forgot----forgottenchoo----cho----chondraw----drew----drawneat----ate----eaten

fall----fell----fallengive----gave----givenhide----hid----hiddene----saw----en

do----did----done

B.过去式与过去分词完全相同

bright----brought----broughtthink----thought----thoughtfight----fought----fought

buy----bought----bought

catch----caught----caughtll----sold----soldtell----told----toldsay----said----said

pay----paid----paidnd----nt----ntlend----lent----lentspend----spent----spent

burn----burnt----burntlearn----learnt----learntmean----meant----meantfeel----felt----felt

smell----smelt----smeltsleep----slept----sleptsweep---slept----sleptleave----left----left

build----built----builtlo----lost----lostget----got----gotmeet----met----met

sit----sat----satshoot----shot----shotlead----led----ledspit----spat----spat

have----had----hadhold----held----heldmake----made----madestand----stood---stood

hear----heard----heardfind----found----founddig----dug----dugshine----shone----shone

understand----understood----understoodwin----won----won

C.原型与过去分词相同

come----came----comerun----ran----runbecome----became----become

D.原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同

cast----cast----castcut----cut----cutput----put----putlet----let----lett----t----t

hit----hit----hitshut----shut----shut

hang----hung----hung吊，挂lie---lied---lied说谎lie---lay---lain躺下，位于，平放

hanged----hanged处绞刑lay---laid---laid置放。

动词过去式

be(amis)was

arewere

comecame

gowent

do(does)did

flyflew

drawdrew

makemade

singsang

have(has)had

eatate

drinkdrank

putput

letlet

readread

cancould

esaw

meetmet

getgot

forgetforgot

taketook

cancould

maymight

shallshould

willwould

knowknew

beginbegan

动词过去式

bendbent

buildbuilt

spendspent

meanmeant

learnlearntlearned

buybought

thinkthought

teachtaught

catchcaught

sleepslept

sweepswept

keepkept

speakspoke

riderode

feelfelt

leaveleft

givegave

runran

ringrang

sitsat

swimswam

saysaid

standstood

telltold

throwthrew

winwon

writewrote

不规则动词的过去式的构成

1．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。如：

begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam

2．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。如：

drive—drove，ride—rode，write—wrote

3．改动词原形中的aw／ow为ew，变成过去式。如：

draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（动词show除外，show—showed）

4．动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。如：

get—got，forget—forgot

5．动词原形中的ee改为e，变成过去式。如：

feed—fed，meet—met

6．动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。如：

keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept

7．动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。如：

break—broke，speak—spoke

8．动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式。如：

ll—sold，tell—told

9．动词原形中的an改为oo，变成过去式。如：

stand—stood，understand—understood

10．以ought和aught结尾，且读音是〔:t〕的过去式。如：

bring—brought，buy—bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach—taught

11．以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。如：

can—could，shall—should，will—would

12．把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式。如：

come—came，become—became

13．在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。如：

hear〔hi〕—heard〔h:d〕，say〔i〕—said〔d〕，mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕

14．动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如：

let—let，must—must，put—put，read—read〔red〕

15．不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如：

am，is—was，are—were，build—built，do—did，eat—ate，fall—fell，feel—felt，find—found，fly—flew，

go—went，have／has—had，hold—held，leave—left，make—made，may—might，run—ran，

e—saw，take—took

不规则动词过去式和过去分词巧记方法

动词的过去式和过去分词是初中英语教学中的重点，而有些动词的不规则变化是这些重点中的

难点，但这些不规则变化也不是毫无规律可循的。现将初中英语中一些常用的不规则动词变化介绍如

下。

一、原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相同的单词，结尾字母一般是t或d。如：

cut-cut-cut,hit-hit-hit,put-put-put,cost-cost-cost,let-let-let,shut-shut-shut,t-t-t,

hurt-hurt-hurt,spread-spread-spread

特殊：动词read的过去式和过去分词虽然词形与原形一致，read-read-read，但发音分别是

[ri:d]-[red]-[red]。

二、有些动词的过去分词与原形是一样的。如：

come-came-come,become-became-become,run-ran-run,overcome-overcame-overcome

三、有些动词的过去式和过去分词相同。如：

1.把单词结尾的字母d改为t。如：

lend-lent-lent,spend-spent-spent,nd-nt-nt

2.改变单词中间元音字母。如：

sit-sat-sat,win-won-won,shine-shone-shone,hold-held-held

3.以eep结尾的动词，把eep改为ept。如：

keep-kept-kept,sleep-slept-slept,sweep-swept-swept

4.过去式和过去分词都以augh或ough结尾的动词。如：

buy-bought-bought,fight-fought-fought,think-thought-thought,bring-brought-brought,

teach-taught-taught,catch-caught-caught

5.有的以ay结尾的动词，在过去式和过去分词中把ay变成aid。如：

say-said-said,lay-laid-laid,pay-paid-paid

6.另有一些其它形式的变化。如：have-had-had,learn-learnt-learnt,leave-left-left,lo-lost-lost,

make-made-made,meet-met-met,feel-felt-felt

四、有些动词原形中含有字母i，在过去式中变i为a，在过去分词中变i为u。如：

五、以字母ow或aw结尾的动词，在变成过去式时，通常把元音字母变成e，在变成过去分词

时，通常只在词尾加n。如：

blow-blew-blown,draw-drew-drawn,grow-grew-grown,throw-threw-thrown,know-knew-known

六、有些动词的过去分词是在原形词尾加n或en，变成以en结尾的单词。如：

ri-ro-rin,give-gave-given,take-took-taken,fall-fell-fallen,drive-drove-driven,eat-ate-eaten

特殊：write-wrote-written,speak-spoke-spoken,ride-rode-ridden,get-got-gotten