overlook

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选修7Module6TheWorld’sCultural

Heritage知识点整理二

vt使想起，使记起；提醒

remindsbofsth提醒某人某事

remindsbtodosth提醒某人做某事

remindsb+that提醒某人……

Yourhairandeyesremindmeofyourmother.

Remindmewheretogo,formysightispoor.

IrangJomandremindedhimthattheconferencehadbeenputoff.

(1)Thepicturesremindedus____thehappydayswhichwespenttogetheroncampus校园.

(2)____todriveafterdrinking,somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck,whichisdangerous.

remindednot

(3)Hiswordsremindmeof_____wedidtogetherduringthepastholiday.

(4)Theletterr_____ofthegoodtimewespenttogether.

(5)—Whyareyousolate?

—Iwasonmywaywhenit____tomethatIhadleftmynotebookhome,soIhadtofetchit.

ed

(6)Whenyoulongforlifewithoutdifficulties,____yourlfthatdiamondsaremadeunder

pressure.

ed

(1)of(2)B(3)what(4)reminds(5)A(6)B当你渴望一帆风顺的生活时，提醒自己钻石

是在压力下成就的。

投标；努力，争取；v投标；企图；努力(bid,bid,bidding)

makeabidforsth企图获得；出（价）

bidforsth企图获得；出（价）

makeabidtodosth企图做某事；努力做某事

bidtodosth企图做某事；努力做某事

bidsthforsth出价竞拍某物

Thecompanyismakingabidforthecontracttobuildthebridge.这家公司在争取签订建

桥工程的合同。

Shebidtomakeherclasslively.

Hebid$3,000fortheoilpainting.他出价三千美元买那幅油画。

(1)Theymadeabid____thefamouspaintingbyQiBaishi.

(2)Shewasmakingabidforthevotesofthewomen.

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Shewas___________thevotesofthewomen.

(1)for(2)biddingfor

akev

(1)vt承担，从事

Wecouldundertaketheworkforthetimebeing.我们可以暂时承担这项工作

(2)vt承诺或答应（做某事）（接不定式作宾语）

IundertooktoteachthechildrenEnglish.我答应教孩子们英语

sbundertakesth某人承担（工作，责任等），承办

Itisadifficulttasktoundertake.这是一项很难完成的任务

sbundertakesth着手做，从事

undertake+that从句保证，担保

Ican’tundertakethatyou’llwinintheelection.我不敢担保你在选举中会赢。

undertaketodosth许诺做某事

promitodosth许诺做某事

makeapromitodosth许诺做某事

(1)Asnoonewantedtoaccepttheconstruction建造,atthemeetingRobertsuggesting

Lester______(undertake)theconstructionofthenewbuilding.

(2)Anewbridgewillbeconstructedthisyear,andacompanyfromJapanhasbeenchon

to____theproject.

(3)ItwasreportedthattheUSAhad____towithdrawitstroopsfromAfghanbytheendofthe

year2012.

ed

(4)Thehonouredlawyer____caforthepoorwithoutanyfee.

ook

(1)(should)undertake承担(2)C承建这个项目(3)B美国已经承诺在2012年底以前从阿富汗

撤出它的部队。(4)D这位受人尊敬的律师免费为穷人处理案子。

23.辨析inreturn与inturn

①inreturn作为回报；inreturnfor作为对……的报答

He’salwaysreadytohelpothersandaskingfornothinginreturn.

CanIbuylunchforyouinreturnforyourhelp?

②inturn依次，轮流；反过来

Eachboystoodupandspokeinturn.

Iaskedheropinion,butshejustaskedmeaquestioninturn.我征求她的意见，她却只是

反问了一个问题。

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(1)Whilestayinginthevillage,Jamesunlfishlysharedwhateverhehadwiththevillagers

withoutaskingforanything______.

e

(2)MrSmithwaswarm-heartedandalwaysreadytohelpothers;_____,hewasrespectedby

everyone.

tion

(3)选词填空(inreturn/inturn)

a)Thegirlscalledouttheirnames___________.

b)Hegaveheranecklace________herkindness.

c)Increadproductionwill,_______,leadtoincreadprofits!

d)Peopletrytoavoidtransportationdelaysbyusingtheirowncars,andthis____createsfurther

problem.

e)HehasgivenmesomuchhelpthatIreallywanttodosomethingforhim______.

(4)Whenshewasintrouble,IdidwhatIcoulddotohelpher._____myhelp,shewrotemealetter

ofthanks.

rnfor

(1)A(2)A(3)a)inturn那些女孩儿逐一报出了自己的名字.b)inreturnforc)inturn增

加生产会继而增加利润d)inturne)inreturn(4)D

okv

(1)俯视，俯瞰

Fromourhouonthehillside,wecanoverlookthewholeoftheharbor.从我们在山坡上

的房子我们能俯瞰整个海港。

(2)忽视，视而不见，不予考虑

Heoverlookedanimportantfact.

辨析：overlook与ignore

①overlook多指因草率、放任或未留意而忽略某事，其后多接名词或代词。

Themotheroverlookedherlittleson’sbadbehavior.那名母亲忽视了她小儿子的不良行为。

②ignore指有意识地拒绝，不予理睬，强调主观态度，其后常接名词或代词作宾语。

Shesawhimcomingbutsheignoredhim.她看见他走过来，但是去装作没看见。

ignorantadj无知的；没有学识的

beignorantof对……不了解/不知道

Shewasignorantofthefactthatthebossshouldbesostrict.她不知道老板居然这么严厉。

ignorancen无知；（对某事）缺乏认识

beinignoranceof不知；对……不了解

Iwasinentireignoranceofthematter.我完全不知道这件事

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(1)Whenwritinganarticle,donot______spellingerrorsbecautheyarebadforthearticle.

ok

(2)Inthisproject,theimportantdetailswere______bythem,whichresultedinthefailure.

ed

(3)Henrywentthroughthedocumentsagaincarefullyforfearof_____anyimportantdata.

ing

(4)Iwouldliketobuyahouonthehill_________(overlook)thea.

(5)IstoppedandsaidhellotoherwhenIsawherbutshe____mecompletelyandwalkedon.

ized

(6)___thedifferencebetweenthetworearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyou

make.

ignored

(7)语法填空

a)Shewasignorant____hisprence.

b)Shewaskeptin_____(ignore)ofherhusband’sactivities.

(1)D在写文章的时候，不要忽略拼写错误，因为拼写错误对文章来说是很糟糕的。(2)C

(3)B(4)overlooking(5)A不理睬(6)B忽视那两个调查结果的不同将会是你犯的最严重

的错误之一。(7)a)ofb)ignorance

v给予荣誉；n尊敬；荣誉；信誉；光荣的事或人

behonouredfor因……而受到尊敬

behonouredas被尊为

behonouredwith被授予

feelhonouredtodosth因做某事感到高兴

haveanhonourtodo有幸做

inhonourof为了纪念，为庆祝，为了表达对……的敬意

Hewashonouredforhiscourageinbattle.

TwoAmericansurgenonswerelastweekhonouredwiththeNobelPrizeforMedicine.两位

美国外科医生上周被授予诺贝尔医学奖。

Hehasmanyhonours—amongthemisanOscar.他赢得了许多荣誉——其中包括一个奥斯

卡奖。

Michaelsaid:“It’sanhonourtofinallyworkwithher.”

(1)Thespeakersaidthathewasfeelinghighlyhonoured____oneoftheguestsinvitedtothepress

conference.

(2)用inhonourof/intheshapeof/infavourof填空

a)ManyChineare_______bringingdownthepriceofhousing,thinkingitistoohigh.

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b)Traditionally,peoplemakecakes_____animalstocelebratethefestivals.

c)ThecompanywasnamedGatesHall____amannamedJamesGates.

(3)Thefamousscientist,______adinnerpartywillbeheldtonight,istoarrivesoon.

rofhim.

(4)Itis____foryoutobeadmittedintoakeyuniversityandthenyouwillbe____toyourparents.

limportance;importance;anhonour

portant;timportance;honour

(5)Theoldteacher____hisgreatcontributions____theteachingcareer.

ourof;ouredfor;onourof;ed;for

(1)as这位演讲者说作为嘉宾之一受邀出席这个新闻发布会，他感到十分荣幸(2)a)infavour

of很多中国人认为房价太高而支持房价下调b)intheshapeofc)inhonourof(3)B这位

著名的科学家，将很快到达为向其表示敬意而于今晚举行的宴会。(4)Chonour在此处为抽

象名词的具体化，意为“一件（个）光荣的事（人）”(5)B

ercyof受……支配；任凭……摆布

showmercyto=take/havemercyon/upon对……同情，怜悯

withoutmercy毫不留情地，残忍地

Farmershuntedwithoutmercy.农民毫不留情地捕杀

Ishouldn’tliketobeatthemercyofsuchacruelman.我可不愿受这样残酷的人摆布

Asailorisatthemercyoftheweather.水手受到天气的摆布

Wemustnotshowmercytotheenemy.对……仁慈

(1)Universitymajorsshouldnotbe____marketdemandandthegovernmentshouldgivemore

supportfor“unpopular”majorssuchasliterature,historyandphilosophy.

ightof

(2)Thechildwasabandonedintheforest,wherehewas_____wildbeasts.

iskof

(3)用mercy短语填空

a)Theboatwas_____theriver.

b)Weshouldlearnto_____others.

(4)同义句转换：他对囚犯毫不怜悯

Heshowedlittlemercytotheprisoners.

He______________________theprisoners.

(1)C大学的专业设置不应该受市场需求的支配，政府应该给予像文学、历史和哲学这样的

“非热门专业”更多的支持。(2)B这个孩子被遗弃在树林里，在那儿他只能任凭野兽摆布了。

(3)a)atthemercyofb)showmercyto(4)took/hadlittlemercyon

27.动词不定式作后置定语与所修饰的词之间是动宾关系。当不定式与前面的名词有被动关系

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但却能在句中找到自己的逻辑主语时，可以用主动形式表示被动意义。如果找不出逻辑主

语要用其被动形式。

a)Theairport______(complete)nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.

b)Ihaveameeting______(attend).

c)Pleagivemeanarmchairtosit______.

a)tobecompletedb)toattendc)in

en不存在，缺乏；缺席，不在

abnceofmind心不在焉

beabntfrom缺席，不在

beprentat出席，在场

in/duringone’sabnce某人不在时

intheabnceof在（人）不在时；在（物）缺乏时

abnt-mindedadj心不在焉的，走神的

Thedecisionwasmadeinherabnce.这个决定是她不在的时候作出的。

Iundertooktorunthecompanyduringhislongabnce.我答应在他长期不在公司的时候，

我来管理公司。

(1)Ourphysicsteacherwasabnt____thisclass,and___hisabnce,someofusshowed

abnce_____mindindoingtheexperimentwithouthisassistance.

(2)Aftera(n)____ofthirtyyears,Idecidedtovisitmyoldschoolagain.

ence.

(3)Therebeingnowitnessonthespot,thepolice’sactionwasdelayedbythe______of

informationaboutthecrime.

eration

(1)from;in/during;of(2)C(3)C现场没有目击证人，警察的行动由于缺乏犯罪信息而被耽

搁。

ancen援助，帮助

give/offerassistancetosb给某人以帮助

beofassistancetosb有助于某人

cometoone’sassistance帮助某人

withtheassistanceof在……的帮助下

withouttheassistanceof没有……的帮助

Weofferfinancialassistancetostudents.

Withoutthe_____ofmyfriends,howcouldmycompanyhavelivedthroughthehardtimes?

ement

B

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/increa/promotepublicawarenessabout加强/增强/促进公众对……的意

识

Thecampaignaimstoraipublicawarenessaboutthedangersofpassivesmoking.这项

运动旨在加强公众对被动吸烟的危害的意识。

Thepublic_____oftheenvironmentalproblemwillmakethegovernmenttakeitriously.

ce

C

tev提倡，拥护，主张n.提倡者，拥护者

advocatedoingsth提倡做某事

advocate后接that引导的宾语从句时，从句用虚拟语气：should+动词原形，should可

以省略。

Idon’tadvocatereducingmilitaryexpens.

Iadvocatethatwe(should)tryourbesttoprotecttheenvironment.

(1)Thegovernmentadvocatesthatpeople_______(not,smoke)inpublicplaces.

(2)Headvocates______(take)awalkafterdinner.

(1)(should)notsmoke(2)taking

tvt,n&adj

(1)vt陈述；提出（观点、计划等）；赠送；颁发，授予；引见（介绍）；呈现

prentsthtosb=prentsbwithsth送某人某物，向某人呈送某物

prentsbtosb把某人介绍给某人

Iwaxtremelyinterestedintheideasheprentedinclass.

Sheprentedatietoherfather.

Theyprentedhimwithabunchofflowers.=Theyprentedabunchofflowerstohim.

Heprentedthereporttohiscolleaguesatthemeeting.他在会议上向同事们提交了报

告。

(2)n礼物，礼品Iwanttobuyaprentformymotherandfather.

(3)adj出席的；到场的（作后置定语）

目前的；现在的（作前置定语）

atprent=attheprenttime目前，现在

fortheprent(moment)暂时，就目前来说

Allthepeopleprentatthemeetingwereaskedtoprenttheirownopinionsaboutthe

prentsituation.所有出席这次会议的人都被要求陈述一下对当前形势的看法。

(1)Allthepeople_____atthepartywerehissupporters.

ant

(2)Allthecomrades_____herearesuppodtosaysomethingaboutit.

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above

(3)Thereareplentyofjobs____inthewesternpartofourcountry.

ient

(4)Avividpictureisprent____hiyes.

(5)Wewouldliketo____somesuggestionsforyouwhichwouldhelpttlethequestion.

e

(6)John___hisawardataceremonywhichrecognized承认，认可thebraveryoftenpeoplewho

hadsavedthelifeofanother.(用含有prent的短语填空)

(7)Hisparentshadnoreasontobethankfultomeeither,becautheyearbefore,I_____(prent)

theirdearsonwithapotofpaste[peɪst]糨糊andsomefunnypictures.

(8)Notallthepeople________(prent)agreedwithmyopiniononcloning,butmuchtomy

relief,onlyafewraidtheirobjections[əb’dʒekʃn]反对.

(9)Audiencesweregreatlyimpresdbythevideoclassaboutweightless

conditions______(prent)inTiangong-1spacestation.

(10)—Hello!IsMrJohnintheoffice?

—’syat___________(prent)andcan’tspeaktoyou.

(11)Theprincipalprentedadiplomatoeachofthegraduates.（同义句转换）

Theprincipal_____________________________________________.

(1)A(2)D(3)B在我们国家的西部有许多可以获得的工作。(4)Cbeprentto出现在

(5)B(6)wasprentedwith约翰在一个颁奖仪式上领奖，这个颁奖仪式是为了表彰勇救他人

性命的十个人的勇气。(7)hadprented他的父母没有理由不感谢我，因为一年前，我送给

他们可爱的儿子一瓶糨糊和一些有趣的图片，根据时间状语theyearbefore可知用过去完成

时。(8)prent但是，令我宽慰的是，只有一些人提出反对意见(9)prented在天宫一号

空间站进行的关于失重状况的视频课给观众留下了深刻的印象(10)prent(11)prent

eachofthegraduateswithadiploma.

32.用take短语填空

a)Areyougoingto____thechallengeoflastingawholeweekwithoutarguing?

b)Ourcityis______anewlook.

c)TheplanefromBeijingtoShanghai_____at6o’clock.

d)Peterwill______asourdirectorwhenBillretires.

e)Wemust_____nutritiousfoodeveryday.

a)takeupb)takingonc)takesoffd)takeovere)takein

…but…句型要注意两个原则：

①平行原则：not…but…之后的成分要对等，连接两个结构相似、语法功能相同的并列成

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分，如名词、形容词、介词短语、分词、动词不定式、分句等。

②就近原则：当not…but…连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数按“就近一致”原则确定。

NotyoubutIamtoblame.该受到责备的是我而不是你。

(1)语法填空

a)Notthestudentsbuttheteacher______(need)toattendthemeeting.

b)Nothebutyou_____(want)onthetelephone.

c)IdiditnotbecauIlikeit____becauIhavetodoit.

d)Itisnothebutyouwho_____toblame.

e)Itisoftensaidthatthejoyoftravelingis____inarrivingatyourdestinationbutinthejourney

itlf.

(2)改错Itisnotwhatyousaidbutwhatyoudidthatmatter.

(1)a)needsb)arewantedc)butd)aree)not(2)matter改为matters

vt&vi拿走；消除；除去；开除；搬迁

Thestatuewasremovedtoanothersite.塑像已被挪到另一个地方。

Shewasremovedfromherpositionaschairwoman.她被撤去了女主席的职务。

removefearsfromsb’smind.消除某人的恐惧

removeintoanewbuilding搬入新居

removefrom…to…从……搬到……

beremovedfromschool被学校开除，被勒令退学

辨析：remove与move

①remove意为“移走/除”，含有把不利的东西“除掉”的意思，强调完全放弃原来的地方而

到达新的位置，有时相当于takeaway/off，表示“迁居”时，二者均可。

Ican’tremovethedirtypointsfrommyshirt.

Sheremovedherglassandrubbed(rub[rʌb]擦)hereyes.她摘下眼镜，揉了揉眼睛。

②move意为“移动”，指从一地到另一地的移动，移动某物的位置或改变某人的姿势，既

可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词。

Willyouhelpmemovethistable?

(1)Thejudgeorderedthepoliceto____theangrymanfromthecourtroom[‘kɔ:tru:m]法庭.

(2)Badhabitsarenowayeasytobe______;itneedsyourdetermination.

(3)Wehaveto____allthefurnituretoanotherroom,forthisroomwillbeudasakitchen.

(4)Teenagersshouldn’tbe____fromschoolalthoughtheydon’tdowellinstudies.

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(5)选词填空：move/remove

a)Plea____yourbooksfromtheat.

b)Plea____yourbike;it’sblockingtheroad.

c)He_____themudfromhisshoes.

d)Willyouhelpme____thistable?

(6)—DoyouthinkEnglishshould_____(remove)fromtheCollegeEntranceExamination?

—ontrary,greaterimportanceshouldbeattachedtoitinthisnationaltest.

(7)Uptonow,thousandsofredphoneboxes,theoldimageofBritain,_____(remove)dueto

mobilephones.

(8)语法填空

a)Beingbusyinhisgarden_____(remove)histroublerecently.

b)Plearemoveyourbag____theatsothatIcansitdown.

c)Theplayer______(remove)fromtheteam.

(1)B法官命令警察把那个生气的人赶出法庭。(2)C(3)Creplace代替，remove移开，迁

移把所有的家具搬到另一个房间。(4)C(5)a)removeb)movec)removedd)move/to

move(6)beremoved不这么认为，正相反，在这个全国的考试中应该重视它。(7)havebeen

removed迄今为上，由于移动电话的使用，英国的古老形象——成千上万的红电话亭已经

被移除了。(8)a)hasremovedb)fromc)wasremoved

35.虚拟语气典型易错题

(1)IforgetwhereIreadthearticle,orI______(show)ittoyounow.

(2)“Marylookshotanddry.”“So_____youifyouhadsohighafever.”

(3)“Hewillcometomorrow.”“ButI’dratherhe______(come)thedayaftertomorrow.”

(4)“ShallIcometomorrow?”“I’dratheryou________.”

(5)“I’vetoldhimaboutit.”“ButI’dratheryou_______.”

(6)“Hewilltakeyouaswell.”“ButI’dratherhe_______.”

(7)Allthedoctorsinthehospitalinsistedthathe______(be)badlywoundedandthat

he______(operateon)atonce.

(8)Thepatientinsistedthathe______illand_____tothehospital.

(9)Themaninprisoninsistedthathe_____nothingwrongand_____tfree.

(10)Iadvidthathe______tothehospitalatonce,butheinsistedthathe_____quitewellthen.

(11)______(giveup)smoking,hewouldnothavegotcancerinthelung.

(12)It’shardformetoimaginewhatIwouldbedoingtodayifI______(fall)inlove,attheageof

venwiththeMelindaGoxLibraryinmyhometown.

(13)Withoutyourtimelyhelp,we______(be)inbigtroublethatday.

(14)_____thetrafficjam,wewouldhavearrivedearlier.

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(15)I______throughthatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp.

(16)I_____soonerbutIdidn’tknowthattheywerewaitingforme.

(1)wouldshowor相当于IfIdidn’tforgetwhereIreadthearticle，意为“要是我没忘记我

在哪儿阅读过这篇文章的话”但事实上忘了。(2)would“so+助动词+主语”表示“……也一

样”(3)camewouldrather后接虚拟语气(4)didn’t(5)hadn’t(6)didn’t他也会带你去

(7)was;beoperatedon(8)wasn’t;shouldn’tbent(9)haddone;shouldbe(10)(should)be

nt;wasfeeling(11)Hadhegivenup(12)hadnotfallen如果不是我在七岁时爱上家乡的

MelindaGox图书馆的话，很难想象今天的我在做什么。主句描述的是与现在事实相反的事

情，从句描述的是与过去事实相反的事情。(13)wouldhavebeen(14)Butfor(15)couldn’t

havegone(16)wouldhavecome.