domesticated

abundance

/bundnss/

•noun1averylargequantity.2thestateofhavingaverylargequantity;

plentifulness:vinesgrewinabundance.3theamountofsomethingprentin

aparticulararea,volume,orsample.

—ORIGINLatinabundantia,fromabundare‘overflow’

—n.

—大量,充足

—Therewasanabundanceofcornlastyear.

—去年玉米丰收

—abundanceoftheheart

—热情洋溢;感情充沛。

a‧bun‧dance[singular,uncountable]

alargequantityofsomething

abundanceof

anabundanceofwavyredhair

inabundance

Onequalitytheteampossdinabundancewasfightingspirit.

—

accidental

•adjective1happeningbyaccident.2incidental;subsidiary.

•nounMusicasignindicatingamomentarydeparturefromthekeysignature

byraisingorloweringanote.

—DERIVATIVESaccidentallyadverb.

—意外的;偶然(发生)的

—OurmeetinginNewYorkwasquiteaccidental.

—我们在纽约的会见完全是偶然的。

—继承用法

—accidentally

—adv.

—参考词汇

—[同义词]

—accidentalfortuitouscasualincidentaladventitious

acreage

[ˈeikəridʒ]

n.

英亩数

Hehasaverylargeacreageundertheplough.

他有很大面积的耕地。

angle2

•verb1fishwitharodandline.2eksomethingdesiredbyindirectly

promptingsomeonetoofferit:shewasanglingforsympathy.

—DERIVATIVESanglernounanglingnoun.

—ORIGINOldEnglish.

—

annual

•adjective1occurringonceayear.2calculatedoverorcoveringayear.3

(ofaplant)livingforayearorless.

•noun1abookormagazineofariespublishedonceayear.2anannual

plant.

—DERIVATIVESannuallyadverb.

—ORIGINLatinannualis,fromannus‘year’

assault

•noun1aviolentattack.2Lawanactthatthreatensphysicalharmtoa

person.3aconcentratedattempttodosomethingdifficult.

•verbmakeanassaulton.

—DERIVATIVESassaultiveadjective.

—ORIGINfromOldFrenchassauter,fromLatinsaltare‘toleap’.

berry

•noun(s)1asmallroundishjuicyfruitwithoutastone.2Botanyafruit

thathasitsednclodinafleshypulp,aortomato.

—ORIGINOldEnglish

cattle

•pluralnounlargeruminantanimalswithhornsandclovenhoofs,

domesticatedformeatormilkorasbeastsofburden;cowsandoxen.

—ORIGINOldFrenchchatel‘chattel’

chorus

•noun(es)1apartofasongwhichisrepeatedaftereachver.2

somethingsaidatthesametimebymanypeople.3alargegroupofsingers,

especiallyoneperformingwithanorchestra.4apieceofchoralmusic,

especiallyoneformingpartofanoperaororatorio.5(inancientGreektragedy)

agroupofperformerswhocommentonthemainaction.

•verb(chorud,chorusing)(ofagroupofpeople)saythesamethingat

thesametime.

—ORIGINLatin,fromGreekkhoros.

colossal

•adjectiveextremelylarge.

—DERIVATIVEScolossallyadverb.

—ORIGINfromLatincolossus(eCOLOSSUS).

confined

•adjective(ofaspace)enclod;cramped.

connt

•nounpermissionoragreement.

•verb1givepermission.2agreetodo.—ORIGINfromLatinconntire

‘agree’.

connt

[kənˈnt]

n.

准许,同意,赞成

Herparentsrefudtheirconnttothemarriage.

她的父母对这桩婚姻持反对态度。

vi.

同意;赞成

Myparentshaveconnted.

我父母已经同意了。

considerable

•adjective1notablylarge.2significantornotable.

—DERIVATIVESconsiderablyadverb

contaminate

•verbmakeimpurebyexposuretooradditionofapoisonousorpolluting

substance.

—DERIVATIVEScontaminantnouncontaminationnouncontaminatornoun.

—ORIGINLatincontaminare‘makeimpure’,fromcontamen‘contact,

pollution’

contend

•verb1(contendwith/against)struggletodealwith(adifficulty).2

(contendfor)engageinastruggleorcampaigntoachieve.3asrtasa

positioninanargument.

—DERIVATIVEScontendernoun.

—ORIGINLatincontendere,fromtendere‘stretch,strive’

—

•verb1(contendwith/against)struggletodealwith(adifficulty).2

(contendfor)engageinastruggleorcampaigntoachieve.3asrtasa

positioninanargument.

—DERIVATIVEScontendernoun.

—ORIGINLatincontendere,fromtendere‘stretch,strive’.

counterpart

•nounapersonorthingthatcorrespondstoorhasthesamefunctionas

another.

crossfire

•noungunfirefromtwoormoredirectionspassingthroughthesamearea.

damp

•adjectiveslightlywet.

•nounmoistureintheair,onasurface,orinasolid.

•verb1makedamp.2(dampdown)controlorrestrain(afeelingor

situation).3(dampdown)make(afire)burnlessstronglybyreducingitsair

supply.4reduceorstopthevibrationof(thestringsofamusicalinstrument).

—DERIVATIVESdampishadjectivedamplyadverbdampnessnoun.

—ORIGINoriginallyinthennoxiousinhalation:fromGermanic.

deer

•noun()ahoofedgrazingorbrowsinganimal,themaleofwhich

usuallyhasbranchedbonyantlersthatareshedannually.

—ORIGINOldEnglish,originallyalsodenotinganyquadruped.

deliberate

•adjective/dilibbrt/1doneconsciouslyandintentionally.2carefuland

unhurried.

•verb/dilibbrayt/engageinlongandcarefulconsideration.

—DERIVATIVESdeliberatelyadverbdeliberatenessnoun.

—ORIGINLatindeliberare‘considercarefully’,fromlibrare‘weigh’

ecosystem

•nounabiologicalcommunityofinteractingorganismsandtheirphysical

environment.

emerge

•verb1becomegraduallyvisibleorapparent.2(offacts)becomeknown.3

recoverfromorsurviveadifficultperiod.

—DERIVATIVESemergencenoun.

—ORIGINLatinemergere,frommergere‘todip’

fern[fə:n]

n.羊齿植物

形容词:ferny

英英解释:

名词fern:

umerousflowerlessandedlessvascularplantshavingtrue

rootsfromarhizomeandfrondsthatuncurlupward;reproduceby

spores

flicker['flikə]

n.闪烁,闪光,颤动

v.闪动,闪烁,摇动

动词过去式:flickered过去分词:flickered现在分词:flickering第三人称单数:flickers

例句与用法:

lightsflickeredforamoment.

所有的灯都闪了一会儿。

ersmilestillflickeredacrossherface.

她脸上闪过一丝微笑。

英英解释:

名词flicker:

taryflashoflight同义词：spark,glint

mericanwoodpecker

ofmovingbackandforth同义词：waver,flutter

动词flicker:

ckandforthveryrapidly同义词：waver,flitter,flutter,quiver

nsteadily同义词：flick

ntermittently同义词：flick

flock[flɔk]

n.群

v.成群而行,聚集

动词过去式:flocked过去分词:flocked现在分词:flocking第三人称单数:flocks

例句与用法:

areflockingtothecinematoethenewfilm.

人们正蜂拥到电影院去看这部新电影。

remanyflocksoftouristsinthepalace.

宫殿里有好几群游客。

英英解释:

名词flock:

hcongregationguidedbyapastor

ofbirds

3.(oftenfollowedby`of')alargenumberoramountorextent

rlycrowd同义词：troop

ofsheeporgoats同义词：fold

动词flock:

acrowdorinagroup

getherasinaclusterorflock同义词：cluster,constellate,clump

furthermore[fɜ:ðə'mɔ:(r)]

ad.而且,此外

例句与用法:

rmore,thecomputeristhemostobedientanddiligent"hou-keeper"or"rvant"of

houwives;Itisalsoagameexpertadmiredbychildren.

甚至，它是一个家庭主妇们最听话、最勤奋的“管家”和“服务员”，它也是孩子们钦

佩的游戏高手。

2."Thehouistoosmall,andfurthermore,it'stoofarfromtheoffice."

＂这座房子太小，而且离办公地点也太远。＂

英英解释:

副词furthermore:

tion同义词：moreover,whatismore

harmony['hɑ:məni]

n.协调,和睦,调和

名词复数:harmonies

例句与用法:

nharmony;agreed.

和睦的；一致的

tesareinharmonywithmine.

他的爱好和我的相同。

asnotmuchharmonyininternationalaffairsduringthoyears.

那些年国际事态不很协调。

英英解释:

名词harmony:

ibilityinopinionandaction

同义词：harmoniousness

uctureofmusicwithrespecttothecompositionandprogressionofchords

同义词：musicalharmony

niousstateofthingsingeneralandoftheirproperties(asofcolorsandsounds);

congruityofpartswithoneanotherandwiththewhole

同义词：concord,concordance

entofopinions

同义词：concord,concordance

5anagreeablesoundproperty

impetuous[im'petjuəs]

a.冲动的,猛烈的,轻率的

名词:impetuousness副词:impetuously

例句与用法:

rettedherimpetuousdecision.

她後悔自己做了冲动的决定。

Itwouldbefoolishandimpetuoustoresignoversuchatrivialmatter.

英英解释:

形容词impetuous:

terizedbyunduehasteandlackofthoughtordeliberation;(`brainish'isarchaic)

同义词：hotheaded,impulsive,madcap,tearaway,brainish

byviolentforce

indiscriminately[indi'skriminitli]

ad.无差别

例句与用法:

oraninstanceofkillingalargenumberofhumanbeingsindiscriminatelyand

cruelly.

大屠杀，残杀对人类大规模地和残暴地进行屠杀的行动或事件

英英解释:

副词indiscriminately:

dommanner

同义词：randomly,haphazardly,willy-nilly,arbitrarily,atrandom,everywhichway

discriminatemanner

同义词：promiscuously

incticide[in'ktisaid]

n.杀虫剂

词形变化:

副词:incticidally形容词:incticidal

英英解释:

名词incticide:

caludtokillincts

同义词：inctpowder

intensification[inˌtensifi'keiʃən]

n.增强(强化,加剧,加厚)

例句与用法:

nattack,recurrence,orintensificationofadia.

发作突然的发作、复发或疾病的加剧

英英解释:

名词intensification:

thatmakessomethingstrongerormoreextreme

ofincreasingthecontrastof(aphotographicfilm)

intermingle[ˌintə(:)'miŋgl]

v.混合,搀杂

词形变化:

动词过去式:intermingled过去分词:intermingled现在分词:intermingling第三人称单

数:intermingles

例句与用法:

waterwillnotintermingle.

油和水不相融.

okintermingledfactwithfiction.

这本书事实和虚构情节交织。

英英解释:

动词intermingle:

eintoone

同义词：blend,intermix,immingle

invariably[in'veəriəb(ə)li]

ad.不变化地,一定不变地,常常地

例句与用法:

ablyItakeanapafterlunch.

午饭后，我总是睡个午觉。

omoralizesisusuallyahypocrite,andawomanwhomoralizes

isinvariablyplain.

说教的男人通常是个伪善者，而说教的女人则必定是丑女。

英英解释:

副词invariably:

variablemanner

inventive[in'ventiv]

a.善于创造的,发明的

词形变化:

副词:inventively名词:inven-tiveness

例句与用法:

byinventiveskillandimagination.

灵巧的拥有创造性天才和想象力的

英英解释:

形容词inventive:

1.(udofpersonsorartifacts)markedbyindependenceandcreativityinthoughtoraction

同义词：imaginative,ingenious

irrecoverable[ˌiri'kʌvərəbl]

a.不能收回的,不能挽回的,不能复原的

副词:irrecoverably名词:irrecoverableness

英英解释:

形容词irrecoverable:

bleofbeingrecoveredorregained

同义词：unrecoverable

isolated['aisəleitid]

a.分离的,孤立的

例句与用法:

sastrongspiritoffraternityamongtheisolatedpeople.

这些与世隔绝的人之间有强烈的兄弟般的情谊.

istshaveisolatedtheviruscausingtheepidemic.

科学家英英解释:

动词isolate:

rtapart同义词：isolate,insulate

inpureform同义词：isolate

rtfromothers

同义词：quester,questrate,keepapart,tapart,isolate

te(experiences)fromtheemotionsrelatingtothem

同义词：isolate

形容词isolated:

togetherintime

同义词：stray

rfeelingtorkeptapartfromothers

同义词：detached,parated,t-apart

byparationoforfromusuallycontiguoulements-ScientificMonthly

同义词：disjunct

orleftbehind

同义词：marooned,stranded

orcedisolationespeciallyforhealthreasons

同义词：quarantined

andparatephysicallyorsocially

同义词：apart,obscure

landscape['lændskeip]

n.风景,山水,风景画

v.美化…的景观,进行造园工程

名词:landscaper动词过去式:landscaped过去分词:landscaped现在分词:landscaping第三

人称单数:landscapes

例句与用法:

wfactoryisablotonthelandscape.

那新建的工厂破坏了此地的景色.

dscapeunfoldedbeforeus.

那景色展现在我们面前.

英英解释:

名词landscape:

nofscenerythatcanbeeninasingleview

ngdepictinganexpanofnaturalscenery

ofartdealingwiththedepictionofnaturalscenery

同义词：landscapepainting

nsivementalviewpoint

动词landscape:

ishwithplants

scapegardening

laurel['lɔrəl]

n.月桂树,荣誉

v.戴桂冠,授予荣誉

动词过去式:laureled/laurelled过去分词:laureled/laurelled现在分词:laureling/laurelling第三

人称单数:laurels/laurels

例句与用法:

opowearingalaurelwreath.

他得摆好戴著月桂花冠的姿势.

mwontheregionallaurels.

我们的球队赢得了地区冠军。

erlaurelswitherbeforehers.

所有荣誉和她获得的相比都黯然失色。

英英解释:

名词laurel:

ariousaromatictreesofthelaurelfamily

Statesslapstickcomedian(borninEngland)whoplayedthescatterbrainedand

oftentearfulmemberoftheLaurelandHardyduowhomademanyfilms(1890-1965)

同义词：StanLaurel,ArthurStanleyJeffersonLaurel

3.(antiquity)awreathoflaurelfoliagewornontheheadasanemblemofvictory

同义词：laurelwreath,baywreath

lethal['li:θəl]

a.致命的

副词:lethally名词:lethality

例句与用法:

ationlikethis,shewishshehaveagunorsomelethalweapon.

在这种情况下，她真希望自己有一把枪或什么致命武器。

-holescanbelethalfortheunwarycyclist.

路上的坑坑洼洼骑车的人一不小心就有致命危险.

英英解释:

形容词lethal:

strumentofcertaindeath

同义词：deadly

migrant['maigrənt]

n.移居者

例句与用法:

tworkersmovefromcitytocityinarchofwork.

流动工人为了寻找工作从一个城市移居到另一个城市。

英英解释:

名词migrant:

erwhomovesfromoneregionorcountrytoanother

同义词：migrator

形容词migrant:

allymovingfromplacetoplaceespeciallyinarchofasonalwork

同义词：migratory

Millennia

millennium的复数

例句与用法:

ourofmillenniathedinosaursdiedout.

在几千年的时间里，恐龙逐渐死绝了。

英英解释:

名词millennium:

f1000years

同义词：millennium,millenary

2.(NewTestament)inRevelationsitisforetoldthatthofaithfultoJesuswillreignwith

Jesusovertheearthforathousandyears;themeaningofthewordshavebeenmuch

debated;somedenominations(h'sWitness)expectittobeathousandyears

ofjusticeandpeaceandhappiness

同义词：millennium

1000thanniversary(orthecelebrationofit)

同义词：millennium,millenary

modify['mɔdifai]

v.修改,更正,修饰

词形变化:

动词过去式:modified过去分词:modified现在分词:modifying第三人称单数:modifies形容

词:modifiable名词:modifiability

例句与用法:

'llhavetomodifyhisviewsifhewantstobeelected.

他要想当选就得把观点改得缓和些.

icywasagreedbythecommittee,butonlyinamodifiedform.

那项政策经修改后才获得委员会同意。

onhasbeenforcedtoslightlymodifyitsposition.

工会被迫稍稍改变立场。

英英解释:

动词modify:

ssvereorharshorextreme

difiertoaconstituent

同义词：qualify

ochange;makedifferent;cauatransformation

同义词：change,alter

mold[məuld]

n.模子,雏型,霉

v.形成,塑造,发霉

词形变化:

名词:molder动词过去式:molded过去分词:molded现在分词:molding第三人称单数:molds

形容词:moldable

例句与用法:

nwhichsuchmetaliscast.

金属铸模金属锭在其中被铸的模子

peorpatternofamold.

模型一个模子的形状或式样

英英解释:

名词mold:

tinctiveforminwhichathingismade同义词：cast,stamp

nerintowhichliquidispouredtocreateagivenshapewhenithardens同义词：

mould,cast

oilrichinorganicmatter同义词：mould

cessofbecomingmildewed同义词：mildew

sthatproducesasuperficialgrowthonvariouskindsofdampordecayingorganic

matter同义词：mould

ureproducedbymolding同义词：mould,molding,moulding,modeling,clay

sculpture

动词mold:

clay,wax,etc

同义词：model,mould

moldy;spoilduetohumidity

同义词：mildew

pouring(e.g.,waxorhotmetal)intoacastormold

同义词：cast,mould

mething,usuallyforaspecificfunction

同义词：shape,form,work,mould,forge

htly,followthecontoursof

6shapeorinfluence;givedirectionto

同义词：determine,shape,influence,regulate

organism['ɔ:gənizəm]

n.生物体,有机体

词形变化:

副词:organismically形容词:organismal

例句与用法:

tedorganism.

流产的生物体

yisanextremelycomplexorganism.

军队是极其复杂的组织。

ayinvadetheorganism.

细菌会侵入有机体。

英英解释:

名词organism:

gthingthathas(orcandevelop)theabilitytoactorfunctionindependently

同义词：being

mconsideredanalogousinstructureorfunctiontoalivingbody

harsh[hɑ:ʃ]

a.粗糙的,刺耳的,严厉的

名词:harshness副词:harshly形容词比较级:harsher最高级:harshest

例句与用法:

gedealtoutharshntencestotherioters.

法官对暴乱者处以严刑.

viceisharshtotheear.

【谚】忠言逆耳。

英英解释:

形容词harsh:

santlystern同义词：rough

eeabletothens

uresthatareroughtothetouchorsubstancesconsistingofrelativelylargeparticles

同义词：coar

orcrueloruncivil

同义词：rough

ydisagreeable;rigorous

同义词：abrasive

cropland['krɔplænd]

n.农田,植作物之农地

span[spæn]

n.跨度,跨距,范围

v.持续,贯穿,跨越

动词过去式:spanned过去分词:spanned现在分词:spanning第三人称单数:spans

例句与用法:

wayskeeptheirkitchenspickandspan.

他们的厨房总是很整洁.

medicinehasincreadman'slifespan.

现代医学延长了人的寿命。

futile['fju:tail,-til]

a.无效的,无用的

词形变化:

名词:futileness副词:futilely

例句与用法:

leoureffortsdidnotprovetobefutile.

总体说来,我们的努力没有白费。

oridlelabororthought.

徒劳，空想无用的或徒然的劳动或想法

英英解释:

形容词futile:

ingnoresultoreffect

同义词：ineffectual,otio,unavailing

uctiveofsuccess

同义词：bootless,fruitless,sleeveless,vain

resurgence[ri'sɜ:dʒəns]

n.再起,复活,再现

英英解释:

名词resurgence:

ngagainintoactivityandprominence

同义词：revival,revitalization,revitalisation,revivification

spray[sprei]

n.水沫,喷雾器

v.喷雾,扫射,喷射

名词:sprayer动词过去式:sprayed过去分词:sprayed现在分词:spraying第三人称单

数:sprays

例句与用法:

edthecarbytheaanditgotcoveredwithspray.

我们把汽车停在海边，结果车上全是水沫。

immune[i'mju:n]

a.免除的,免疫的

n.免疫者

stobeimmunetocriticism.

他似乎不受批评的影响。

英英解释:

名词immune:

nwhoisimmunetoaparticularinfection

形容词immune:

ngtotheconditionofimmunity

against

ngtoorconferringimmunity(todiaorinfection)

同义词：resistant

4.(usuallyfollowedby`to')notaffectedbyagiveninfluence

coat[kəut]

n.外套

v.外面覆盖

动词过去式:coated过去分词:coated现在分词:coating第三人称单数:coats形容词:coated

POTENT:1:havingorwieldingforce,authority,orinfluence:POWERFUL

2:achievingorbringingaboutaparticularresult:EFFECTIVE

3a:chemicallyormedicinallyeffective

b:richinacharacteristicconstituent

4:abletocopulate—usuallyudofthemale

—potentlyadverb

primary:

trankorimportanceorvalue;directandimmediateratherthan

condhand

ivedfromorreducibletosomethingel;basic

radiationenergythatisradiatedortransmittedintheformofraysor

wavesorparticles

ofspreadingoutwardfromacentralsource

meresultingfromexposuretoionizingradiation(e.g.,exposure

toradioactivechemicalsortonuclearexplosions);

rerve:holdbackortaside,especiallyforfutureuorcontingency

giveorassignaresourcetoaparticularpersonorcau

resurgence:bringingagainintoactivityandprominence

sinister:threateningorforeshadowingevilortragicdevelopments

ngfromevilcharacteristicsorforces;

artingfromthewearer'sleft

slight:havinglittlesubstanceorsignificance

noor(with`a')atleastsome;verylittle

fdelicateorslenderbuild

spiral:towindormoveinaspiralcourformaspiral

moveinaspiralorzigzagcour

ntial:fairlylarge

同义词：significant

afirmbasisinrealityandbeingthereforeimportant,

meaningful,orconsiderable

同义词：substantive

substanceorcapableofbeingtreatedasfact;notimaginary-

Shakespeare

同义词：real,material

ingabundantnourishment

同义词：hearty,satisfying,solid,square

qualityandcondition;solidlybuilt

suppress:toputdownbyforceorauthority

wnonorkeepdownbyunjustuofone'sauthority

landrefrainfromshowing;ofemotions

dercontrol;keepincheck

ofone'sconsciousness

synthetic:notofnaturalorigin;preparedormadeartificially

同义词：man-made,misynthetic

ingorofthenatureofsynthesis(combiningparate

elementstoformacoherentwhole)

同义词：synthetical

aticcombiningofrootandmodifyingelementsintosingle

words

positionwhotruthvalueisdeterminedbyobrvationor

facts

同义词：synthetical

cialasifportrayedinafilm

同义词：celluloid

uineornatural-GeorgeWill

tamper:名词tamper:

ortamping(e.g.,fortampingtobaccointoapipebowlor

achargeintoadrillholeetc.)

同义词：tamp,tampingbar

动词tamper:

oundwithoralterorfalsify,usuallycretivelyor

dishonestly

同义词：fiddle,monkey

einotherpeople'saffairsorbusiness;interfereunwantedly

同义词：meddle

Target:名词target:

encepointtoshootat

同义词：mark

nwhoistheaimofanattack(especiallyavictimofridicule

orexploitation)bysomehostilepersonorinfluence

同义词：prey,quarry,fairgame

ationofthetargetthatistobehit

同义词：targetarea

equipmentconsistingofanobjecttupforamarksmanor

archertoaimat

同义词：butt

lintendedtobeattained(andwhichisbelievedtobe

attainable)

同义词：aim,object,objective

动词target:

(something)tomovetowardsacertaingoal

territory:aregionmarkedoffforadministrativeorotherpurpos

同义词：district,territorialdominion,dominion

ofknowledgeorinterest

graphicalareaunderthejurisdictionofasovereignstate

throb:throb:

ulsatingtypeofpain

anceofrapidstrongpulsation(oftheheart)

同义词：throbbing,pounding

动词throb:

eorpoundwithabnormalforce

andcontractrhythmically;beatrhythmically

同义词：pulsate,pul

econvulsively,asfromfearorexcitement

同义词：shudder,shiver,thrill

Trout:trout:

fanyofveralprimarilyfreshwatergameandfoodfishes

ariousgameandfoodfishesofcoolfreshwatersmostly

smallerthantypicalsalmons

undergo:

ugh(mentalorphysicalstatesorexperiences)

同义词：experience,receive,have,get

vethrough

同义词：experience,e,gothrough

orundergo,oftenunwillingly

同义词：take,submit

vegetation:

plantlifeinaparticularregionorperiod

同义词：flora,botany

cessofgrowthinplants

rmalgrowthorexcrescence(especiallyawartyexcrescence

onthevalvesoftheheart)

vitythatispassiveandmonotonous,comparabletothe

inactivityofplantlife

weed:

ntthatcrowdsoutcultivatedplants

bandwornbyaman(onthearmorhat)asasignofmourning

同义词：mourningband

namesformarijuana

witchcraft::theartofsorcery

courtesy['kə:tisi,'kɔ:-]

n.礼貌,好意,恩惠

词形变化:名词复数:courtesies

salwaynoughtimeforcourtesy.

现在不必在这里说客气话。

oweduverycourtesy.

他们对我们彬彬有礼。

majestic[mə'dʒestik]

a.宏伟的,壮严的

词形变化:

副词:majestically异体字:majestical

ThemajesticRockyMountainswerecoveredwithsnow.

巍峨的落矶山上覆盖着白雪。

inimitable[i'nimitəbl]

a.无法仿效的,不可比拟的

词形变化:

副词:inimitably名词:inimitability

pessimistic[ˌpesi'mistik]

a.悲观的

IhavetosayI'mratherpessimistic.

我得说我相当悲观。

Shetriedtoshutallpessimisticthoughtsoutofhermind.

她努力从头脑中排除一切悲观的想法。

skeptically['skeptikəli]

ad.怀疑地

副词skeptically:

dictatorially

ad.独裁地,自大地

animate['æniˌmeit]

v.使...有生气,赋予生命

词形变化:

动词过去式:animated过去分词:animated现在分词:animating

第三人称单数:animates

例句与用法:

Asmileanimatedherface.

一丝笑容使她脸上平添了生气.

Thedoglaysostillitscarcelyemedanimate.

那条狗卧著一动也不动,简直不像活的.

inanimate[in'ænimit]

a.无生命的

词形变化:

名词:inanimateness副词:inanimately

wit[wit]

n.智力,才智

词形变化:

动词过去式:wist过去分词:wist现在分词:witting第三人称单

数:wot

例句与用法:

Hehadn'tthewittosayno.

他笨得连说一句拒绝的话都不会说。

OscarWildewasafamouswit.

奥斯卡·王尔德是个著名的风趣的人。

render['rendə]

vt.提供,报答,着色,致使

vi.给予补偿

n.交纳,粉刷,打底

词形变化:

名词:renderer动词过去式:rendered过去分词:rendered现在分

词:rendering第三人称单数:renders形容词:renderable

例句与用法:

Theartisthadrenderedhergentlesmileperfectly.

该艺术家把她那温柔的笑容表现得惟妙惟肖。

rig[rig]

n.装备,帆具,服装

v.装配,装扮,垄断

词形变化:

动词过去式:rigged过去分词:rigged现在分词:rigging第三人称

单数:rigs

例句与用法:

Theoilrigisnowfullyoperative.

石油钻塔现全面开工.

Theyriggedthelittleboyoutasasailor.

他们把小男孩打扮成水手模样。

wick[wik]

n.芯

词形变化:

动词过去式:wicked过去分词:wicked现在分词:wicking第三人称

单数:wicks

例句与用法:

Aveslcontainingoiloralcoholburnedthroughawickfor

illumination.

酒精灯一种装有油或酒精并通过灯芯燃烧来照明的容器

acid['æsid]

a.酸的

n.酸

词形变化:

名词:acidness副词:acidly

例句与用法:

Iamdoinganexperimentofneutralizingacid.

我在做一个中和酸的实验。

Acidsreactwithbastoformsalts.

酸与碱反应生成盐。

exquisite['ekskwizit]

a.精致的,细腻的,敏锐的

词形变化:

名词:exquisiteness副词:exquisitely

例句与用法:

Thegirlcameupwithatofexquisitestamps.

那姑娘拿出一套精美的邮票。

Herskirthasveryexquisitelace.

她的裙子有非常精致的花边。

fallacious[fə'leiʃəs]

a.使人误解的,谬误的,不合理的

词形变化:

副词:fallaciously

例句与用法:

Nothingissofallaciousasfact,exceptfigures.

除了数字外，没有一样东西是像事实那样靠不住的。

Afallacious/illogicalargument/conclusion.

不合逻辑的推论，谬论错误的或不合逻辑的观点或结论

inviolate[in'vaiələt]

a.未亵渎的,未受侵犯的,无污点的

词形变化:

副词:inviolately名词:inviolacy

例句与用法:

Theyconsideredthemlvesinviolatefromattack.

他们认为自己是不可侵犯的.

ebb[eb]

n.退潮,衰退

v.潮退,衰退

词形变化:

动词过去式:ebbed过去分词:ebbed现在分词:ebbing第三人称单

数:ebbs

例句与用法:

Hinergyemedtoebb.

他的精力似乎正在衰退。

Acrabwasleftstrandedonthebeachwhenthetideebbed.

退潮时，一只蟹被困留在沙滩上。

eternal[i(:)'tə:nl]

a.永久的,永恒的

词形变化:

副词:eternally名词:eternality

例句与用法:

Shefelteternalgratitudetohimforsavingherlife.

她终生感激他的救命之恩.

Heis,asitwere,aneternalboy.

他好像是个永远年轻的小伙子。

toxic['tɔksik]

a.有毒的

词形变化:

副词:toxically

例句与用法:

Thefactoryhadbeenndingouttoxicfumes.

这家工厂一直在排放有毒的废气。

tamper['tæmpə]

v.干预,玩弄,贿赂

词形变化:

名词:tamperer动词过去式:tampered过去分词:tampered现在分

词:tampering第三人称单数:tampers

例句与用法:

Don'ttamperwiththatcar.

不要乱碰那部车子。

Therecordsofthemeetinghadbeentamperedwith.

会议记录已被人擅自改动.

Someonehasbeentamperingwiththelock.

有人乱动过这把锁.

astounding[əs'taundiŋ]

a.令人惊骇的

例句与用法:

"You'reanastoundingcard,"hesaidstaring."Ishallcome

andhearyourrmonsifthey'reasamusingasyourmanners."

"你真是个妙人，"他凝视着说。"要是你的讲道像你的行为那么有趣，

我倒要来听听。"

bewildering

a.令人困惑的,使人混乱的

Bigcitytrafficbewildersme.

大城市的交通使我晕头转向。

array[ə'rei]

n.数组,排列,陈列,大批,一系列

v.排列,布署,打扮

词形变化:

动词过去式:arrayed过去分词:arrayed现在分词:arraying第三

人称单数:arrays

例句与用法:

Peopleareallinholidayarray.

人们都穿着节日盛装。

Bannersarearrayedonthewall.

墙上张挂着锦旗。