翻译
Unit7
1.教授们时时都在面对识别原文和抄袭作品的挑战,但是今天他们面对一个新的障碍物——
网络剽窃。现在的学生可以方便地使用网络,只要简单地点击一下鼠标,这些学生就有近
百万的学期论文可供使用。
Professorshavealwaysfacedthechanllengeofdiscriminatingbetweenoriginal
compositionsandplagiarizedwork,buttodaytheyareconfrontedwithanadditional
obstacle—tstodayhaveeasyaccess
totheInternetandtheyhavemillionsuponmillionsoftermpaperavailablefortheir
uwithasimpleclickofamou.
2.心性无法在舒服安逸的环境中发展。唯有经过艰难困苦的体验,心灵才能得到强化,雄心
才能得以激发,从而最终获得成功。
roughexperienceoftrial
andsufferancecanthesoulbestrengthenedambitioninspired,andsuccessachieved
3.往往有许多诸如戏剧的、法庭辩论的或说教(例如来自演讲者或大学演说官员)的文学是
永远无法被写入书中的;与此同时,许多书本上的内容倒总是专注于一些非文学的关注上。
Muchliterature,scenic,forensicordidactic(asfromlecturersandpublicorators)may
nevertakeastationinbooks,andmuchthatdoescomeintobooksmayconnectitlf
withnoliteraryinterest.
4.当莎士比亚结束剧本的时候,他似乎有意剔除了任何诗性正义和明显的道德意义。
AsShakespeareconcludeshisplay,heemstobedeliberateddeprivingitofallpoetic
justiceandofallapparentmoralsignificance.
5.这种疾病的潜伏期通常是三到五年。
Thelatentperiodofthisdiaisusually3to5years.
Language-focus:
insulation绝缘,孤立bawlout痛骂,训斥oblivion遗忘,赦免
germinate使生长,发芽padout拉长vocation职业,天职
supercede取代,延期relish喜爱,滋味recall回忆
condescend屈尊,谦逊sanctify把……神圣化commensurate相称,因量的
transmigrate移屈,轮回getcreditfor因……而受好评cram填满,塞满
plagiarize剽窃,抄袭inviolate无污点bewitch蛊惑
mimicry模仿,模拟jewdown杀价acquisition获得
lkywhitebeardandlargelustrouyes,heemedanincarnationofpurity.
insulationofyourhomewillhelptoreduceheatingbills.
onclusionshaveadifferentsortofvalidityfromthemeasurableand
ponderablefactsofprecedingctions,andthereforetheyareprentedparately.
begantogerminateinhismind.
opleholdthebeliefthatallsoulstransmigrateonthedeathoftheir
posssorsontothebodiesofotherhumanbeings.
rshavebeencatchingonandhavebeendevisingwaystomakeitmore
difficulttoplagiarizecompletepapers.
oryhasbeensupercededbymorerecentrearch.
vingalecture,becarefulnottocondescendtoyouraudience.
gieisthemostpopularcagedbirdintheworld,anditisn’thardtoewhy,
withtheiramusinganticsandtheirtalentformimicry.
ortwaspaddedoutwithextractsfrompreviousdocuments.
oredthemomentwithobviousrelish.
cherbawledhimoutforbeinglate.
ianbombshellGileBundchenjustslashedawhopping$5millionoffthe
originalasking-priceonherManhattanpenthou.
dealerwantedmetopaystickerpriceformynewcar,butIsuccessfully
jewedhimdowntoalowerprice.
rivacyremainedinviolate.
sapracticesanctifiedbytradition.
ghtherecessionisn’tofficiallyoveryet,thereisagrowingnthatthe
reisalsoagrowingdebateaboutwhoshould
getcreditforarecovery?
pectedvictorysavedhimfrompoliticaloblivion.
ycheckshouldbecommensuratewiththeamountoftimeworked.
yclopediaiscrammedwithinformationabouteverythingunderthesun.
ngismyvocationandwritingismyavocation.
tEnd’ssummerasonhasthebestsummertheatreshowstobewitchthe
kids.
emrecallsEliot’s“TheWasteLand”.
aluableacquisitiontotheteam.
dbeyondthelimitsforbearanceourarmyfoughtbackresolutelyanddealt
tellingblowstotheenemy.
Unit8
1.戴维和比尔有很大的共性,特别是他们的倔强劲儿。
TherearealotofsimilaritiesbetweenDavidandBill,notleasttheirstubbornness.
2.这些早期遗物被认为具有神奇的力量。
Therelicsarecreditedwithmiraculouspower.
3.公共关系的原生态因为媒体的多样性而复杂化。
Thisrudimentaryaspectofpublicrelationsiscomplicatedbythevarietyofmedia.
4.董事们决定市场推广应从公关开始;只有达到公关目标后,才能转向广告。
Theboarddirectorsdecidethatamarketingcampaignshouldstartwithpublicityand
shifttoadvertisingonlyafterthePRobjectiveshavebeenachieved.
5.现在人质们获释的主要希望在于格兰特,一位国会议员和前安全部长的居间调停。
Themainhopeforthehostages’releanowlieswithGrant,acongressmanandformer
curityminister,whohasbeeninvitedtomediate.
Language-focus:
accentuate强调,重读credential凭据,证书apprai评价,鉴定
consolidate巩固,联合endeavor尽力,努力fendoff避开,挡开
corporate法人的,共同的paradox悖论,反论fevered激昂的,发热
credit学分,信任virtually事实上,几乎keeptrackof记录,保持联系
cutting-edge尖端,前沿tenure任期,占有makeone’sca证明自己有理
drumup招徕,纠集prototype原型,标准monitor监视器
huffandpuff犹豫,恼怒hybrid混血儿,杂种non-partisan无党派的
nuisance麻烦事,损害liprvice口惠而实不至payoff报复,付清
proliferate激增,扩散mercenary雇佣的,金钱至上cure稳当的
purvey供应,供给well-placed置于适当位置的
sceptic怀疑论的
rniaisonthecutting-edgeoftrendsthatspreadnationwide.
yannouncedplanstoconsolidateits85datacentersworldwideintosix
largercenterslocatedinthreeUScities.
ffedandpuffedabouttheprice,buteventuallytheypaidup.
ateprofitshaverinsharplysincethe1982recessionwhichmarkedthe
climaxoftheworldwideeconomiccrisofthe1970s,butprofitsarestillquiet
moderatebythestandardsofthepre-1970“goldenage”.
edtofocusinparticularhereonnon-traditionalandsmall-groupteaching,
whichisproliferatingandtendsnottoberecognizedbecautherearen’tlarge
numbersofstudentswhocanvote.
zationsclotothegrassrootsarewell-placedtoprovidecertainkindsof
informationforearlywarningsystemstocomplementthecoardataprovidedby
satellite.
rowingason,weedswereaterriblenuisance.
ate1970s,Stuartproducedoverfortymusical,videoandtheatre
performances,whichestablishedhiscredentialasanartistofworld-widerenown.
ernmentmuststillconvincethescepticsthatitspolicywillwork.
comingclothesthatdosomethingforyouandthataccentuateyourbest
features.
sident’sspeechwasintendedtopurveyamessageofoptimism.
alkiscreditedwiththediscoveryofthepoliovaccine.
thwasthattherewereveryfewmercenaryherespected,andevenfewerthe
actuallyliked.
dealertriedtodrumupbusinessbyadvertisinglowprices.
idlackoffundsandpropersystemsmadeitalmostpossibletokeeptrackof
decisionsbyfellowjudges—eveniftheywereintheroomnextdoor.
aretopayanythingmorethanliprvicetothiscampaign,theyshouldu
thatpower.
sistencepaidoff.
isappointedbyhisfailuretocurethejobwiththebank.
wasmonitoringhisphonecalls.
hteacherAnneSmithaskedninthgradertomaketheircaforwhythe
schoolboardshouldapproveorbancertaincontroversialtitlessuchasI,Robot,
Anthem,and1984.
,weaccepttheparadoxthatinsomeoddwayworldpeaceappearsto
dependonourspendingmillionsofpoundsonweaponsthatwouldkillusall.
tilllookeddamngood,shethoughttoherlf,assheunashamedly
appraidhismuscularphysique.
edrelaxedanddeterminedashefendedoffquestionsfromtheworld’s
press.
okisclearlytheproductofafeveredimagination.
houthislongtenure,Harryconcentratedonadministrativemattersand
avoidedpublicityforhimlfandhisoffice.
rofPLANInternational,thenon-profit,non-partisan,
non-ctarianorganizationyoumayknowasFosterParentsPlan.
oftrecentlydebutedaprototypetabletpoweredbyWindows7and
manufacturedbyHP.
olookforwardtotheopportunitychatwiththemduringtheironce-weekly
shifts,andtosharethoughtsabouttheendeavorthathadbroughtusalltogether.
endarylibraryofAlexandriaboastedthatithadacopyofvirtuallyevery
knownmanuscriptintheancientworld.
spricesrisingprecariously,hybridcarsmaybethewareofthefuture.
Unit1
1.随着中国市场经济的不断发展,中国广电传媒市场也日趋成熟,呈现出了一幅百花齐放、
百家争鸣的景象。
WiththeongoingdevelopmentofChina’smarketeconomy,Chinebroadcasting
mediaisbecomingmoresophisticateddaybyday,whichfitsperfectlytheChine
saying“Allstylesofartandallschoolsofthoughtaregiventhefreedomtocontend
witheachother.”
2.传统的电视传播观念已不能适应当今多样化的媒体传播格局和竞争需要。
ThetraditionalTVbroadcastingconceptcanhardlyadapttotoday’sdiversifiedmass
mediaormeettherequirementsforcompetition.
3.新媒体设计是相对于传统媒体设计而言的,它具有综合性、实时性、交互性等多种特点。
Newmediadesigniscontrastedwithtraditionaldesign,andiscomprehensive,
real-time,andinteractive.
4.和法语一样,汉语也朝着净化的道路坚定地迈出了一步。为了净化语言,中国有关部门要
求广播电视节目中不再使用NBA、WTO和GDP等常用英语缩略词。
nterestsof
linguisticpurity,thecountry’sbroadcastershavebeenaskedtostopusingpopular
English-badacronymssuchasNBA,WTOandGDP.
5.虽然全球化使得好莱坞电影在世界范围畅行无阻,但它并不能替代我们对本土文化、本土
生活、本土经验的关注与书写。
Although,withglobalization,Hollywoodfilmshavebecomegreathitsalloverthe
world,theycan’treplacethefocusandwritingonourdomesticculture,lifeand
experiences.
Language-focus:
outright立刻地,直率的phalanx指骨,趾骨,方队counl忠告,讨论
conjecture推测estate房地产archetypal原型
playup鼓吹,宣传addtothat增加,补充说明continuum连续
grindout用功做出high-stakes高风险baffling令人困惑的
becrazedabout对……疯狂的adversarial对抗的,对手的prevail盛行
weedout剔除speculative投机的unobtrusive谦虚的
conventionalwisdom传统智慧观点gravitatetowards受吸引
almostbetteroffifyoucouldlistentothecounlsofyourelders.
atewaslefttoherbrotherasherhusbandhaddiedandshedidn’thaveany
children.
nlyconjectureaboutwhatwasinthekiller’smind.
scrazedaboutlosingafewmorepounds.
uprejectsoutrightanynegotiationswiththegovernment.
ealwaysprevails.
tleswerethearchetypalpopgroup.
testersranintoasolidphalanxofriotpolice.
dingwasn’tbad;shejustneedstotweakitabit,playupthefunnystuffand
learnhowtodeliverpunchlines.
possibletosayatwhatpointalongthecontinuumdialectbecomesaparate
language.
ippedinunobtrusivethroughthebackdoor.
othat,wealsoneedtotakeintoconsiderationtheultimateoutcomeofthis
incident.
ys,manyyoungpeoplegravitatetowardscohabitationbeforemarriage.
-stakestestingusonesingleexamtomeasurestudents’performanceand
scaudmuchstressforstudents,parents,
teachers,andschooladministrators.
frontationsbetweentheDemocratsandRepublicansareinevitabledueto
theadversarialnatureofthetwo-partysystem.
meadayandhalftogrindoutthescriptformyspeechatthatsymposium.
roachtoaddressmultiple-choicequestionistofirstweedoutallthe
unsuitablechoicesoranswers.
portishighlyspeculativeandhasveryfewfactstobackitup.
thecountry’scustomsarebafflingtooutsiders.
tionalwisdomisatermudtodescribeideasorexplanationsthatare
generallyacceptedastruebythepublicorbyexpertsinafield.
Unit2
1.随着Facebook和博客等Web2.0平台的发展,就连最保守的教师都认识到再也不能无视网
络对学生学习方式的影响了。
WiththegrowthofWeb2.0platformslikeFacebookorblogventhemost
conrvativeteachershaverealizedthatwecannolongersitbackandignorethe
influenceoftheInternetonthewayoflearningbyourstudents.
2.当提到保护知识产权,真人秀节目的创作者们总是感到他们的呼吁被置若罔闻。
Whenitcomestoprotectingintellectualproperty,creatorsofrealityshowsoftenfeel
thattheirappealshavefallenondeafears.
3.根据对电脑身份盗窃的最新统计,相对其他类型的身份盗窃,多数人更易遭受网络身份盗
窃,仅仅因为他们在保护自己的隐私或者网上安全的时候不够自信。
Accordingtothelatestcomputeridentifytheftstatistics,themajorityofpeopleare
morevulnerabletoInternetidentifytheftthantheyaretoanyothertypeofIDtheft,
simplybecautheyarenotconfidentenoughtoguardprivacyortheironlinecurity.
4.令《哈利波特》的出版商沮丧的是,人们翘首以待的J.K.罗琳系列小说的最后一部——《哈
利波特与死亡神器》,其小说每一页的实拍图片都可能已经在昨天流传到网络上了。
Topublishers’ofHarryPotterfrustration,photographsofeverysinglepageofHarry
PotterandthedeathlyHallow,theeagerlyawaitedfinalbookintheriesbyJ.K.
Rowling,mayhavemadeitswayontheWebyesterday.
5.你也许能轻易找到充分理由在这份材料上面花上二三十个小时,然后才真正感到已经将它
物尽其用了。
Youmighteasilyfindsolidreasonstoworkonthematerialfor20or30hoursbefore
youtrulyfeelyouhavesuckedallthevalueoutofit.
Language-focus:
oneveryone’slips大家都在谈论的ahostof许多,大量rootin来源于
transform…into…转变成anarrayof一批,一系列beembeddedin嵌入
fallondeafears耳边风没有被听取threatentododerivefrom衍生于
drownout淹没,压过inadvanceof超过,在……后面callfor要求,邀请
sitback休息,不采取行动asoppodto与……截然相反putinplace落实到位
bedismayedby使惊悚,使沮丧inlightof根据,鉴于inaccordancewith依照
suckthevalueoutof从……得到好处beproneto易于inresponto回答
makeone’sway前进,成功openup开始,展示,开发betiedto束缚于
conductletinahostoftroubles.
hepopularityofJamesCameron’slatestfilm,avatarisawordwhichison
everyone’slipsatthemoment.
ingtoanewrearch,softdrinkshavebeentiedtoincreasinriskfactors
forcoloncancer,suchasobesityanddiabetes,buttherehadbeenlittledirect
rearchofthesubject.
ycouncil’sorderthatgarbageshouldbeputinthebinsfellondeafearsthe
sidewalksarestilllitteredwithtrash!
ctoiletinMunichwhichhasbeentransformedintoanartmuumhas
attractedhundredsofpeopleinthefirstdaysafteropening.
gwillfinallystartallowingforeigncompaniestolistinChina,reflectingits
ambitionstoopenupthecountry’sfinancialctorandtransformShanghaiintoan
internationalfinancialcentre.
ring,aftereightmonthsofhibernatingunderground,thesnakesmaketheir
waytothesurfaceoftheearth.
sshowthat,inadditiontoworryingmoreoften,womenmaybe
physiologicallypronetoexperiencingmorestress.
nitialmusicalstylewasrootedintherockandrollmusicinthe1950’s.
ontoacomplaintwereceivedundertheUSDigitalMillenniumCopyright
Act,wehaveremoved1resultfromthispage.
Suzukiwillshowcaanastonishinganarrayof17vehiclesatthe
forthcomingAutoExpoinJanuary.
icdrownedoutthesoundofthephoneringing.
ldisastersthreatentotriggerwidespreaddamageanddistressinemerging
economies,accordingtotheInternationalStrategyforDisasterReduction.
derfuldaywillbeembeddedinhermemory.
intiffshouldbepunishedinaccordancewiththeBusinessLaw.
opeanParliament’nvironmentcommitteehasvotednottoauthorizethe
entryofanyfoodderivingfromclonedanimalsontoEUmarkets.
fficialswantlessforeigninvestment,believingthatforeigncapitalwillsuck
thevalueoutofRussia’snaturalresources.
mhandedovertechnologiestoitspartnersandthensatbacktoenjoythe
cashflow.
nisdesignedtocoveracompanyorgroup,asoppodtoindividualhealth
insurancewhichcoversanindividualandhisorherfamily.
ismayedbythesightoftheburninghou.
tofShanghai’conomicgrowth,consumerpriceindex,employmentand
labourcostin2008andtheworker’swagelevelin2007,thesuggestionsonthe
GuidelinesfortheEnterpris’WageIncreasingRateinShanghaiMunicipalityin
2008areissued.
meMinisteronFridaycalledforfiscalreformtotackleprolongeddeflation
inthecountry.
ginplacetheappropriateInvestorRelationsinfrastructureandpublic
companyprotocolinadvanceofgoingpubliciscriticaltocompletinganIPOand
ensuringasmoothtransitiontopubliccompanylife.
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