2010福建高考英语

1/17

绝密★启用前

2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语

本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。第一卷1至l4页。第二

卷15至16页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一卷

注意事项：

1.答题前．考生在答题卡上务必用直径0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准

考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。

2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，

用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效

．．．．．．．．．

。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的

答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题l5分，满分7．5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关

小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A￡19.158￡9.15C￡9.18

答案是B。

1WhatwillDorothydoontheweekend?

AGooutwithherfriend

BWorkonherpaper

CMakesomeplans

sthenormalpriceoftheT-shirt?

A.$15

B.$30.

C.$50.

2/17

3WhathasthewomandecidedtodoOnSundayafternoon?

AToattendawedding

BTovisitanexhibition

CTomeetafriend

4WhendoesthebankcloonSaturday?

AAtl：00pm

BAt3：00pm

CAt4：00pm

5Wherearethespeakers?

AInastore

BInaclassroom

CAtahotel

第二节(共15小题;每小题15分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三

个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅

读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白

读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6WhatdoweknowaboutNora?

ASheprefersaroomofherown

BShelikestoworkwithothergirls

CShelivesnearthecitycenter．

goodabouttheflat?

AIthasalargesittingroom

BIthasgoodfurniture

CIthasabigkitchen

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8WherehasBarbarabeen?

AMilan

3/17

BFlorence

CRome

9WhathasBarbaragotinhersuitca?

AShoes

BStones

CBooks

听第8段材料，回答第10至l2题。

l0Whoismakingthetelephonecall?

AThomasBrothers

BMikeLandon

CJackCooper．

11．?

AHiswife

BHisboss．

CHiscretary．

12Whatisthemessageabout?

ng

BAvisittoFrance

CThedateforatrip

听第9段材料，回答第13至l6题。

13Whocouldthemanspeakermostprobablybe?

nwhosawtheaccident．

BThedriverofthelorry．

CApoliceofficer．

doingwhentheaccidenttookplace?

AWalkingalongChurchillAvenue

BGettingreadytocrosstheroad

CStandingoutsideabank

15Whendidtheaccidenthappen?

AAtabout8：00am

4/17

BAtabout9：00am

CAtaboutl0：00am

16Howdidtheaccidenthappen?

hitacar．

BAcarranintoalorry．

CAbankclerkrushedintothestreet

听第l0段材料，回答第17至20题。

17Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?

AThehistoryoftheschool

BThecoursfortheterm

CTheplanfortheday

18Wherecanthevisitorslearnaboutthesubjectsfornewstudents?

AIntheschoolhall

BInthesciencelabs

CIntheclassrooms

19Whatcanstudentsdointhepracticalareas?

ATakesciencecours

BEnjoyexcellentmeals

CAttendworkshops

20Whenarethevisitorxpectedtoaskquestions?

ADuringthelunchhour．

BAfterthewelcomespeech

CBeforethetourofthelabs

第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题l分，满分l5分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该

项涂黑。

例：We——lastnight,butwewenttotheconcertinstead

AmusthavestudiedBmightstudy

5/17

CshouldhavestudiedDwouldstudy

答案是c。

21——HaveyoufinishedreadingJaneEyre?

一N0，I——myhomeworkalldayyesterday．

AwasdoingBwoulddo

ChaddoneDdo

22Theworkers——theglassandmarkedoneachbox”ThisSideUP”

AcarriedBdelivered

CpresdDpacked

23I'llspendhalfofmyholidaypracticingEnglishand————————halflearningdrawing

AanotherBtheother

Cother’sDother

24Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool，——isnamedafterhisgrandfather．

AwhichBwhere

25Marymadecoffee————————herguestswerefinishingtheirmeal

AsothatBalthough

CwhileDasif

26Ihaveldomenmymother——pleadwithmyprogressassheisnow

AsoBvery

ther

howedherstudentssomeoldmapsfromthelibrary．

AtoborrowBtobeborrowed

CborrowedDborrowing

28Whenyouarehome，giveacalltoletmeknowyousafely．

AarearrivingBhavearrived

ChadarrivedDwillarrive

ecttheworldtochangesosoon

Acan’tBneedn’t

CmaynotDwillnot

6/17

30Thelittleboywon’tgotosleephismothertellshimastory．

CbutDwhether

31一too,mum?

—Waittillyouareoldenough,dear．

Awillyou?BWhynot?

CIhopesoD.I’mafraidnot

32ThediscoveryofgoldinAustralialedthousandstobelievethatafortune——

AismadeBwouldmake

CwastobemadeDhadmade

33Wehaven’tdiscusdyetwearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture

CwhatDwhere

34WithFather’sDayaroundthecorner,Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebank——

prentsformydad

CbuyingDtohavebought

35一Washesorryforwhathe’ddone?

一

ANowonderBWelldone

CNotreallyDGoahead

第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题l．5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入

空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Itwasabusymorning，about8:30,whenanelderlygentlemaninhis80scametothe

himsayingtothenurthathewasinahurryforallappointment(约会)at9:30

Thenurhadhimtakea36inthewaitingarea,37himitwouldbeatleast40

Minutes38someonewouldbeabletoehimIsawhim39hiswatchand

decided，

7/17

sinceIwas40busy—mypatientdidn’t41attheappointedhour,Iwouldexamine

akingcareofhiswound．Iaskedhimifhehadanotherdoctor’sappointment

Thegentlemansaidnoandtoldmethathe42togotothenursinghometoeat

methatshehadbeen44forawhileandthatshehada

iedthatshe46

knewwhohewas，48,

andaskedhim，“Andyou49goeverymorning，eventhoughshedoesn’tknowwhoyou

are?”

Hesmiledandsaid．“Shedoesn’tknowmebutIknowwhosheis”Ihadtoholdback

50asheleft.

NowI51thatinmarriages，trueloveis52ofallthatisThehappiestpeople

don’t53havethebestofeverything；theyjust54thebestofeverythingtheyhave

55isn’tabouthowtolivethroughthestorm，buthowtodanceintherain.

eatDbreak

37ApersuadingBpromisingCunderstandingDtelling

38AifBbeforeCsinceDafter

39AtakingoffB．fixingClookingatDwinding

40．AveryBalsoCldomDnot

41AturnupBshowoffCcomeonDgoaway

42AneededBforgotCagreedDhappened

43AdaughterBwifeCmotherDsister

45AlonelyBworriedCdoubtfulDhungry

46AsofarBneitherCnolongerDalready

47ArecognizeBanswerCbelieveDexpect

48AmovedBdisappointedCsurpridDsatisfied

till

50．AcuriosityBtearsCwordsDjudgment

51ArealizeBsuggestChopeDprove

52AagreementBexpressionCacceptanceDexhibition

8/17

53AnecessarilyBcompletelyC．naturallyDfrequently

55AAdventureBBeautyCTrustDLife

第三部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在

答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Shakespeare’sBirthplaceandExhibitionofShakespeare’sWorld

Welcometotheworld—famoushouwhereWilliamShakespearewasborninl564and

wherehegrewupTheproperty(房产)remainedintheownershipofShakespeare’sfamilyuntil

haswelcomedvisitorstravelingfromallovertheworld,forover250years.

◆EnterthroughtheVisitors’Centreandethehighly—

praidexhibitionShakespeare'sWorld，alivelyandfull

introductiontothelifeandworkofShakespeare

◆StandintheroomswhereShakespearegrewup

◆Discoverexamplesoffurnitureandneedleworkfrom

Shakespeare’speriod

◆Enjoythetraditional(传统的)Englishgarden，planted

withtreesandflowermentionedinthepoet’sworks

○

p

TheBirthplaceiswithineasywalkingdistanceofallthecar

parksshownonthemap；nearestisWindsorStreet(3minutes’

Walk)

㊣TheHoumayprentdifficultiesbuttheVisitors’Centre，

itxhibition．andthegardenareaccessible(可进入的)towheelchairurs

⊙TheShakespeareCoffeeHou(oppositetheBirthplace)

56．Howmuchistheadmissionforafamilyoftwogrown-upsandtwochildren？

A．￡9.80．B．￡12.00．C．￡14.20．D．￡16.40．

9/17

57．WhereisthenearestparkingplacetoShakespeare’sBirthplace？

A．Behindtheexhibitionhall．

B．OppositetheVisitors’Centre．

C．AtWindsorStreet．

D．NeartheCoffeeHou．

58．Awheelchairurmayneedhelptoenter．

A．theHouB．thegardenC．theVisitors’CentreD．theexhibitionhall

B

EDGEWOOD-EverymorningatDixieHeightsHighSchool,customerspourintoaspecial

experiment:thedistrict’sfirstcoffeeshoprunmostlybystudentswithspeciallearningneeds.

Wellbeforeclassstart,studentsandteachersorderLattes,CappuccinosandHot

,duringthefirstperiod,teacherscallinordersontheirroomphones,and

studentsmakedeliveries.

Byclosingtimeat9.20a.m.,theshopusuallylls90drinks.

"Whoevermadethechitea,mansaysitwasgood,"ChristyMcKinley,acond

yearstudent,announcedrecently,afterhangingupwiththeteacher.

TheshopiscalledtheDixiePIT,ghsomeofthe

studentsarenotdisabled,manyare,andthePIThelpsthemprepareforlifeafterhighschool.

They

keepatimecardandreceivepaychecks,whichtheykeepincheckregisters.

Special-educationteachersKimChevalierandSueCayintroducedtheDixiePITfroma

similarprogramatKennesawMountainHighSchoolinGeorgia.

ier'

schoolsbellingcoffee?Whataboutsugarcontent?

esureallthedrinks,

whichunon-fatmilk,fellwithinnutrition(营养)guidelines.

Thewholeschoolhasjoinedintohelp.

Teachersagreedtogiveuptheirlounge(休息室)dentspaintedthe

ketballteam

helpedpayforcups.

10/17

59．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A．Abest-llingcoffee.

B．Aspecialeducationalprogram.

C．Governmentsupportforschools.

D．Anewtypeofteacher-studentrelationship.

60．TheDixiePITprogramwasintroducedinorderto__．

A．raimoneyforschoolaffairs

B．dosomerearchonnutrition

C．developstudents'practicalskills

D．supplyteacherswithdrinks

61．man'sopinionofthechitea?

A．Shemetherintheshop.

B．Sheheardhertellingothers.

C．Shetalkedtoheronthephone.

D．Shewenttoherofficetodeliverthetea.

62．WeknowfromthetextthatGingerGray．

A．managestheDixieP1TprograminKentonCounty

B．esthatthedrinksmeethealthstandards

C．teachesatDixieHeightsHighSchool

D．ownstheschool’scoffeeshop

C

AlongtheriverbanksoftheAmazonandtheOrinocotherelivesabirdthatswimsbeforeit

canfly,flieslikeafatchicken,eatsgreenleaves,hasthestomachofacowandhasclaws(爪)on

ildtheirhomesabout4.6mabovetheriver,animportantfeature

(特征)lledthehoatzin.

Inappearance,thebirdsofbothxeslookverymuchalikewithbrownonthebackand

dissmall,withalargetoffeathersonthetop,bright

redeyes,restrelativesarethecommonbirds,tstriking

feature,though,isonlyfoundintheyoung.

Babyhoatzinshaveaclawontheleadingedgeofeachwingandanotherattheendof

11/17

hefourclaws,togetherwiththebeak(喙),theycanclimbaboutinthe

bushes,eyounghoatzinshave

learnedtofly,theylotheirclaws.

DuringthedriermonthsbetweenDecemberandMarchhoatzinsflyabouttheforestin

groupsof20to30birds,butinApril,whentherainyasonbegins,theycollecttogetherin

smallerlivingunitsoftwotovenbirdsforproducingpurpos.

63．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A．Hoatzinsindryandrainyasons.

B．Therelativesandenemiesofhoatzins.

C．PrimitivebirdsandhoatzinsoftheAmazon.

D．Theappearanceandlivinghabitsofhoatzins.

64．Younghoatzinsaredifferentfromtheirparentsinthat．

A．theylooklikeyoungcuckoos

B．theyhaveclawsonthewings

C．theyeatalotlikeacow

D．theyliveonriverbanks

65．Whatcanweinferaboutprimitivebirdsfromthetext?

A．Theyhadclawstohelpthemclimb.

B．Theycouldflylongdistances.

C．Theyhadfourwingslikehoatzins.

D．Theyhadaheadwithlongfeathersonthetop.

66．Whydohoatzinscollecttogetherinsmallergroupswhentherainyasoncomes?

A．Tofindmorefood.

B．Toprotectthemlvesbetter.

C．Tokeepthemlveswarm.

D．Toproducetheiryoung.

D

Sciencecan'texplainthepowerofpets,butmanystudieshaveshownthatthecompanyof

petscanhelplowerbloodpressure(血压)andraichancesofrecoveringfromaheartattack,

reducelonelinessandspreadall-roundgoodcheer.

12/17

e,ananimalprovidesmore

comfortthanahusband/wife.A2002studybyKarenAllenoftheStateUniversityofNewYork

measuredstress(紧张)levelsandbloodpressureinpeople-halfofthempetowners–whilethey

performed5minutesofmentalarithmetic(算术)tscompleted

thetasksalone,withahusband/wife,withpetsdiditbest.

Thotestedwiththeiranimalfriendshadsmallerchangeinbloodpressureandreturnedmost

tsintheroom,peoplealsomadefewermathmistakes

speoplefeelmorerelaxed(放松)around

pets,saysAllen,whothinksitmaybebecaupetsdon'tjudge.

Astudyreportedlastfallsuggeststhathavingapetdognotonlyraisyourspiritsbut

chersatNorthwesternMemorialHospital

spentayearstudying36fatpeopleandtheirequallyfatdogsondiet-and-exerciprograms;a

age,peoplelost

aboutI1pounds,or5%ogsdidevenbetter,losinganaverageof12

pounds,morethan15%ersdidn'tloanymoreweightthantho

withoutdogsbut,sayrearchers,gotmoreexercioverall-mostlywiththeirdogs-andfoundit

worthdoing.

67．Whatdoesthetextmainlydiscuss?

A．Whatpetsbringtotheirowners.

B．Howpetshelppeoplecalmdown.

C．People'sopinionsofkeepingpets.

D．Pet'svalueinmedicalrearch.

68．Welearnfromthetextthatapersonwithheartdiahasabetterchanceofgettingwellif

A．hehasapetcompanion

B．hehaslessstressofwork

C．heoftendoesmentalarithmetic

D．heistakencareofbyhisfamily

69．AccordingtoAllen,whydidthepeopledobetterwithpetsaroundwhenl~cingstressful

tasks?

A．Theyhavelowerbloodpressure.

13/17

B．Theybecomemorepatient.

C．Theyarelessnervous.

D．Theyareinhigherspirits.

70．Therearchmentionedinthelastparagraphreportsthat

A．peoplewithdogsdidmoreexerci

B．dogslostthesameweightaspeopledid

C．dogslikedexercimuchmorethanpeopledid

D．peoplewithoutdogsfoundtheprogramunhelpful

E

ytheyknewatwhattimethetrainpasd

theirhomesandtheymadeittheirbusinesstostandalongtherailway,wavetocomplete

holefamiliesstoodoutside

theirhomes

ved.

IhadalwaystraveledtoMalaysiabyplaneorcar,sothiswasthefirsttimeIwasonatrain.I

didnotparticularlyrelishthelongtrainjourneyandhadbroughtalongadozenmagazinestoread

dandsatdownto

readmyEconomics.

Baruwas

justanothercitylikeSingapore,soIwastiredoflookingatthecrowdsofpeopleastheyhurried

ntbeyondthecity,Iwatchedthestraightrowsofrubbertreesandmilesandmiles

efirstvillagecameintosight,ImmediatelyIcamealive;Idecidedtowaveback.

mymagazinesintothewastebasket

ntainsemedto

dateverythingasifIwaslookingatitforthe

firsttime.

datmy

watchandwassurpridthatitwas3:dat

unclearrivedwithasmile,Ithrew

14/17

myarmsaroundhimtogivehimawarmhug(拥抱).ed

edarminarm

tohiscar.

Ilookedforwardtothereturnjourney.

horexpectedthetraintriptobe

urous

nt

ng

dtheauthorremembermostfondlyofhertraintrip?

endlycountrypeople.

ntainsalongtheway.

wdsofpeopleinthestreets.

plelunchrvedonthetrain.

fthefollowingwordscanbesttaketheplaceoftheword"relish"inthecond

paragraph?

efor

n

74,Wherewasthewritergoing?

Baru,

way.

worth,

ore.

nwelearnfromthestory?

A,Comfortintravelingbytrain.

reoflivinginthecountry.

ggivespeopledelight.

brightenpeopleup.

15/17

绝密★启用前

2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语

第二卷

注意事项：

1答题前，考生先在答题卡上用直径0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号

填写清楚，然后贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目；

2第二卷共2页，请用直径0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，

在试题卷上作答无效

．．．．．．．．

。

第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共l0小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)

(注意：在试题卷上作答无效

．．．．．．．．．

)

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右

边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：

此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线

划掉。

此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。

Itwasachanceofalifetimetowinthefirst76_______

dtodo77_______

hers78_______

havebeentellingmehowgreatmywritingwas.79_______

Soiftheyhadsaidwastrue,Iwouldhaveachance80_______

rebetter,Ihaduful81______

asUncleChen,gentlemanliving82______

nearmyhou,whowasaverymuchfamouswriter.83______

Heagreedtoreadingmystoryandgivemesome84______

16/17

advicesonhowtowritelikearealwriter.85______

第二节书面表达(满分25分)(注意：在试题卷上作答无效)

假设你是育才中学学生会主席李华。你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛(speech

contest)．希望附近某大学的外籍教师Smith女士来做评委。请参照以下比赛通知给她写

一封信。

注意：词数100左右。

**************************************

,

Withbestwishes,

LiHua

17/17

2010年高考试题英语（全国I）答案

１-CAAB11-20CACCBBCBCA

21-30ADBACACBAB31-40DCDBCCDBCD

41-50AABDBCACDB51-60ACABDBCABC

61-70CCDBABAACA71-75DABCD

76.去掉第二个改为改为改为had

前加改为…后加a83.去掉much

g改为s改为advice

Writing

Onepossibleversion

DearMsSmith,

I’ftheStudentUnionofYucaiMiddleSchool,whichisclotoyour

University.I’mwritingtoinviteyoutobeajudgeatourEnglishspeechcontesttobeheldinour

startat2:dentswill

delivertheirspeechesonthegiventopic“ManandtheNature”.Wehopeyouwillacceptour

aveanyquestions.

Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.