so young suede

Unit1

Part1

1)Ifyouknowfromexperiencethatyouaretheover-anxioustype,it

iscriticalthatyouallot(分配，拨给)afixedrationoftimeeveryday

forrelaxation.

2)Wewillstandupforourrights,evenifwehavetogothroughfire

andwater（赴汤蹈火）tocurethem.

3)Goodhealthisacombinationofmanyfactors,mostofwhich

reside（住，居住，属于）withintheindividual.

4)Whenthespecialistsfinallyannouncedthathersonwasdeafand

thattherewasnothingtheycoulddo,thewomansobbed（啜泣）.

5)InhisfirstemailthemanwhocalledhimlfJohnsonMichael

madenomentionof（没有提及）wherehewasfrom,nordidhe

disclohiscontactnumberandaddress.

6)TheVice-MinisterofEnvironmentProtectionstresdatthe

meetingthatchinawillnotsacrifice（牺牲）environmenttofoster

economicgrowth.

7)Amidamassiv,multi-yearmessicameupon（偶然遇见/发现）

thisoldbroochwheniwascleaningouttheattic.

8)Tounderstandwhattsthebeatofyourheart,andwhythat

rhythm（节奏，韵律）issoimportant,itishelpfultounderstand

whatexactlyaheartbeatis.

9)eris

finequality,coversaresolidandeachvolumn（册，本）includesthe

originalillustrationslectedbyDickenshimlftoaccompanyhis

words.

10)Theyeyouassomethingofa（可以说是一个）worrier,eing

problemswhichdon’texistandcrossingbridgeslongbeforeyou

cometothem.

Part2

WhatdidyoudoafteryougraduatedfromtheStateUniversity?

--Istayedonasanassistantprofessor.

Whydoyouholdthewatchtoyourear?

--IholdittomyearbecauIwanttoheartimetickaway.

Hey,ournewjob?

--Thesalaryisnotwonderful,butthedutiesarelight.

WhatisthelessonLittleRedHoodteacheschildren?

--Themoralofthelessonisnottotalktostrangers.

Thesceneryisgorgeous,isn’tit?

--Yes,butitcannotholdacandletoHuangshan

Part3

1)Thenastysmellfromthekitchenmadeherstomachchurn(胃不

舒服欲吐).

2)Whenshesankinto（沉浸于）drunkenness,shewasableto

forgethersorrow.

3)Inthe1500meters,MartinandParkercamefirstandthird

respectively（各自的，分别的）.

4)ThetwohillsShunnerFellfromthenorthandLovelySeatfrom

thesouthflank（侧面，侧翼）thefamousButterTubsPass.

5)Levi,ingratitudeto（对...心存感激）Joshua,gaveapartyfor

him.

part4

1．Ambitiondrivesustoexcelatwhatwedo,makethemostof

ouropportunities,andtopracticeourtalentstotheirfullest

hambitions,ontheotherhand,driveusto

achievementsmeanttogritifyourowndesiresregardlessofthe

needsofothers.

2．Inatypicalmadicaldiscours,afterthediaandlikely

remedyarelisted,acahistoryissuppliedbywayofillustrationso

thatreaderscanethepointmoreclearly.

3．Namaste,aSanskritwordthattranslatesliterallyas“Ibowto

you”,ingraved（雕刻，使铭记，使牢记）

ishopedthatthecouplewhoexchangethemarecommittingtothe

journeyinward（内心的，里面的）,astheymakeanoutward

expressionoftheircommitmenttoeachotherandtheworldaround

them.

Part5

yhavecomeupon/acrossdocumentsrelatingtotheir

earlylifewhentheyclearedouttheirdeadparents’papers.

inedthatthispieceofnewshadcomeoutduringmylong

interviewwithInspectorDrewthenightbefore.

’sfunny,butwhenthelightscomeon/upon,itsuddenlyems

darkerinthepark.

crossfeministpoliticswhileiwasatcollegeinLonden

inthemid-venties.

ely,muchofthedebatecomesdowntothequestionsof

choice.

uldrememberwhenicamearound/towasmymother’s

anxiousface.

comestoclothes,ithinkthestandardhasdropped

radicallyinthelastfiveyears.

amethroughfourprisoner-of-warcampswithan

optimisticmentality.

meupwithafarbetterdealthanicouldhavegotonmy

own.

twaituntilChristmascomesupandwehavefun.

Part6

uldgothroughfire

andwatertomakesureihadbooksaroundme,despitethesmall

e,iwouldgivemymotherno

tshemindedtoo

much,forshelikednothingbetterthantosinkintoagoodbookand

f

encouragement,shewouldreadtomeinherwonderfullyexpressive

emoryengravedonmy

nd,televisioncouldnotholdacandleto(不能与...

相比)beenreadtosooftenwhenyoung

meansthatwheneveriwriteanythingnowialwayshearaninward

voicespeakingthelines,avoicethatihavecometorelyupon.

Developingaloveforreadingandwritingisarolethatparentscan

playintheirchildren’sinschoolandlatercareers

dependsonalargescaleonhavinggoodreadingandwriting

aysweconstantlyhearabouttheimportantofliteracy

（读写能力；精通文学）.Whatdoesliteracymean?It’stheability

toreadandwrite.

istostart

chshowsthat

readingtogetherjust30minutesadaysignificantlyimprovesyour

child’sreadingability.

Asidefromthat,anotherimportantactivityforpromotingliteracyis

brarycardforeachchild,letthemgooften

iththelibrariantofind

whatisappropriate（适当的）.

Takethetimetolookyourdailyactivitiesandhelpyourchilde

g,readingfood

labels,playingwordgames,andwritingstoriescanbehelpful,too.

Forchildrenwhodon’treadmuch,itmighttaketimetogetudto

readingaloud,andlater,thetimeit

gettiredofreadingthesamestoriesagainand

againbutitisthatrepetition（重复，背诵，副本）thatisso

importantforyourchild.

Childreneadultsaroundthemwritingandreading

messages,notes,tenmakesthemwanttosay

choolageor

older,childrenbegintowrite,usingtheirowninventedspellingor

derstandthatwritinghelpsthemshareimportant

ssimportantforchildrentospell

tspellingcan

happenalitterlater.

Part7

Translation

中文：我的祖母不识字，可是她有一箩筐的神话和传奇故事。小

时候，我总是缠着她，要她给我讲故事。而她在忙完家务之后，

总会把我抱到膝上，一边讲故事一边有节奏的晃动我。

我父母发现了我对故事的浓厚兴趣后，不失时机的引导我进行阅

读。他们给我买了许多带插图的故事书，有空的时候就一遍遍的

读给我听。慢慢的我认识了很多字，能够自行阅读了。

英文：Althoughmygrandmotherwasilliterate,shehadagoodstock

asyoungIgavehernopeace,

hehadfinishedher

houwork,shewouldliftmeontoherlapandtellstories,allthe

noticedmyinterestinstories,

myparentslostnotimein(不失时机)initiatingmeintoreading.

Theyboughtmanystorybookswithillustrations,andwheneverfree,

yI

hadavocabularylargeenoughtoreadonmyown.

Unit2

Part1

1)Lossofappetite(食欲)canbearesultofminorinfectionsor

healthconditionssuchascoughs,fever,orindigestion.

2)Insocietieswherefamilylivesaredecisivelycentereduponthe

wagesystem,itisnotsurprisingthatunemploymentcanhavea

destructive（破坏性的，毁灭性的）effectuponfamilies.

3)Anadvertisingagencyisarvicebusinessdadicatedto

creating,planningandhandingadvertisingandsometimesother

formsofpromotion（推销）foritsclients.

4)Manyprocesd（已加工过的）foodsaremadewithsaturated

fats,ypeoffoodsshould

beavoided,oratleasteatensparingly.

5)Mysuedeshoesweresaturated（浸透的，极湿的）withwater

yhavedrived,thesuedehaslostitssoftness.

6)Bloggingis,tomymind,acompleteandutter（完全的，十足的）

ecouldbebetterspentonwriting

well-reflectedarticlesinsubjectareaswherewehavemore

knowledge.

7)Yesterdayvillagerswatchedinexcitementasa100-tonnecrane

hoisted（提升）theirnewcommunityhallintoplace.

8)Ifinditdisturbingthatthemediakeepsreferringto（涉及）my

marriage,sinceigotdivorcedtenyearsago.

9)Experimentsconfirmanobrvationexperiencedbymost

people:Onecanforgetsomeinformationatonepointintimeandyet

beabletoretrieve（重新获得）itatalaterpoint.

10)JimmyCarteraskedlargebusinesstoholddownpricesandlabor

unately（不幸地）,his

wordshadlitteeffect.

Part2

WhatwerePeterandTomdoingwhenyoucameback

fromwork?

--PeterwaschasingthedogandTomwasridingthewooden

horinthegerden.

Whatdidthepasrs-bydowhenanoldwomanfainted

onthestreet?

--hertothe

hospitalinstantly.

Howdidyougetyourmoneybackfromthecompany?

--Ilaidchargesagainstthecompanyandwontheca.

Whatshouldwedoifwewanttostaycompetitive?

--Ifwewanttostaycompetitive,firstofallweneedtomodernize

ourfactory.

Wheredidthelocalfarmersgetwaterforcrops?

--Theygotirrigation(灌溉水)waterfromthedammedrivers（水坝）.

Part3

1)Exceptintheoas(绿洲)thedertisalmostdevoidof（没有，

丝毫）vegetation（植被）,althoughsomestunted（发育不良的，

长得矮小的）,thorny（多刺的）shrubs（灌木丛）growinthe

westernSahara.

2)Thefruitsgrowingwildinthecoastal（沿海的，海岸的）forest

areedible（可食用的）

3)Thenationalcurityagencymaderecommendations（建议）for

improvingsafetystandardsinairplanes/toimprovesafetystandards

inairplanes.

4)TheBeatlenjoyedsuccessonascaleunparalleled（无比的，空

前的）byanypreviouspopgroup.

5)Theemergenceoflanguagewasadefiningfactorintheevolution

（演变，演化）ofmodernhumans.

Part4

ingotherfactorssuchasqualityandprice,productswhich

areattractivelypackagedareboundtoattractmore

consumers,inghas

becomeanimportantwaytoboost/ofboosting(增加提高)thesales

ofproducts.

yesofsomebusinessmen,consumers’healthcomescond

to（不如..重要）llchickeninfectedwith（感染）

salmonellaandcrabswithtraces（极微量，踪迹）withantibiotics

（抗生素）.

ehardtogovegetarian（素食者）.Theimportantthingis

tomakechangesyoufeelcomfortablewith,

stoppingconsuminganyproductsforwhichanimalsarebred

（breed的过去式，生育繁殖）andslaughtered（屠杀动物以

食用）maybeideal（理想的，完美的）,evenaslightreductionin

meatconsumption（消费）isastepintherightdirection.

Part5

1)Ittookthemaverylongtimetogetover（克服）theshockof

theterroristattackontheWorldTradeCenter.

2)Igotto（逐渐）thinkingabouthischildhoodandhowdifferentit

musthavebeentomine.

3)dithardto

getthrough（度过）theremainingdaysintheout-of-the-way

village.

4)Theyhadtogetover（攻克）oneortwotechnicalproblems

beforefilmingcouldstart.

5)Wecangetby（勉强度日）onourincomeatthemoment,but

we’llneedmoremoneywhenthebabyarrives.

6)Masonalwaysfelthorriblyembarrasdwhenpeoplestartedto

cry,andtriedtothinkofanexcutogetaway（逃避，躲开）.

7)Wewouldhavecomestraighthere,exceptourflightgotin（抵

达）？toolate.

8)Wehavereallygottogetthisbookout（出版）？bytheendof

theyear.

9)Mybrotherandiudtoarguealotbutwegetalongfinenow

thatwehavegotmarriedandhaveourownchildren.

10)Yesterdayimanagedtogetaway？withparkingina“no

parking”zone

Part6

herwhyshedidn'tmakeuofhertalentandsingapop

songonthegraduationday.

om,thelong-sufferingslaveinHarrietBeecherStowe's

UncleTom'sCabin,diedamirable(悲惨的痛苦的)death.

lhavetolearnhowtoliveaharmoniouslife,notonly

withotherpeoplebutalsowiththeenvironment.

ingadeepbreath,heranuptotakethepenalty（罚金，罚

款）kick.

edabaddreamlastnightinwhichIwasrunningthrough

theforest,andbeingchadbyabear.

ndsmiledabittersmilewhenIaskedherwhethershe'd

foundallthemoneyshe'dlost.

eoplehaveahardfighttofight（进行艰苦斗争）before

theywinrealequality.

withmooddisorders（混乱，骚乱）oftensleepatroubled

ss（辗转）andturn,restlesslyoccupiedwith

negativethoughts.

Part7

Themajorityofusdonotwanttoexclude(将...排除在外)meat

fromourdietandputupstubborn（固执）resistancetothowho

lookonmeateatingasdevoidof（没有，丝毫）any

etochangeourmindsandbowto（屈服，服

从）theirpointofview?Foritmustbeadmittedthattheyhavesome

potent（有效的，威力大的）he

drawbacks（缺点，缺陷）theycanpointtoistheproblemofanimal

wastescontaminating（污染）salsothe

heightened（增加）riskoffoodpoisoningfrominfected（感染）

ywaytodealwithsuchproblems,vegetariansargue,is

tochangeoureatinghabitssothatvegetablesnolongercome

condto（不如..重要）meat.

**AlthoughdietsoftheChinehavehistorically（从历史上观点

说）consistedlargelyofplant-badfoods,theavailabilityand

consumptionofmeathasincreadsharply.

StepoutsideoftheluxuriousBeijingHotelindowntownBeijingand

turntoyourleft-towardWangfujingStreet-tofindyourfirst

McDonald’uedownWangfujingforhalfamiletofind

two,yestwo,moreMcDonald’sspacedbetweenKentuckyFried

ChickenandPopey’estaurantonthetripoffersCokeor

Pepsitowashdownyourfriedmeal,andeveryfoodcourtispacked

withwillingcustomers.

Indeed（的确）,

theresultofthequickly-changingdietary（饮食的）habitsofthe

Chinepeopleividentintheirincreasingbodyweightandthe

prevalence(流行)guresindicatethattheBeijing

adultpopulationiswellover65%overweight.

TheChineNutritionSocietyhasadoptedafoodguideremarkably

（显著的，非常的）similartotheUSDAfoodguide

pyramid,encouraginghealthyportions（部分）ofmeatanddariy

--despitetheChinehavingoneoftheworld‘slargestknown

nationalprevalence（流行，普遍，广泛）oflacto(乳糖)intolerance

（？）.

TheChineplight(境况)isofgraveconcerntomedical

’’velostall

battles（战役，斗争）,todate,againstobesity（肥大，肥胖）and

diabetes（糖尿病）.Blameitonrefined（精炼的)sugars,condemn

（？）meat,criticizesaturatedfatsorrebuke(指责)carbohydrates

（碳水化合物）.Perhapsit’sthecommercialization(商品化，商业

化)andconvenience（便利）offooditlfthatshouldbearthe

olatefortheChinepeople?

Part8

Translation

中文：一项又一项的研究发现，食物和一些慢性病之间有密切关

系。例如，某些慢性病危险的降低与多吃以植物为基本成分的食

物有关。因此，在过去的十年里，美国饮食协会敦促美国人减少

动物脂肪的摄取，增加水果，蔬菜和谷物的消费。同时，美国农

业部发布了包括食物指导金字塔在内的文件，鼓励人们每天至少

吃三道蔬菜和两份水果、。但是，许多美国人还是没有按照这些

建议去做。

英文：Studyafterstudyhasuncoveredthefactthatthereisa

clocorrelationbetweenfoodandanumberofchronicdias.

Forexample,adecreadriskofcertainchronicdiasis

associatedwithanincreadconsumptionofplant-badfoods.

Therefore,inthepastdecade,theAmericanDieteticAssociation

hasurgedAmericanstoreducetheirintakeofanimalfats,andto

boostconsumptionoffruits,vegetables,ile,the

UnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculturehasreleadadocument

containingthefoodguidepyramid,whichencouragesaminimumof

r,many

Americansstilldon’tmeet/listentotherecommendations.

Unit3

1)Maryinvitedustoherbirthdaypartylastweek,andwereceived

thewritteninvitationyesterday.

2)Itisknowntoallthatfactsareeloquent(有说服力的，雄辩

的),speakinglouderthanwords.

3)Thepresidentialcandidaterefudtoconcede（不情愿的承认）

defeat（失败，挫败）inelection（选举，当选）andplannedto

demandarecount（重新计算）insomedistricts（区域，地方，

行政区）.

4)Itisoftenvitalforaleadertolistentodifferentviewsonan

issue,eveniftheviewsarecontradictory（矛盾的，对立的）.

5)Who,afterall,hasnotworn（磨损）amaskonoccasionthat

suggestshappinessandcontentment（满足，满意）butconceals

（隐藏，隐瞒）painandfrustration?

6)Asurveyshowsthatfewerwealthypeoplefeelguilty（愧疚的）

aboutmakingluxury-goodspurchasandmoreofthemareproudto

berecognizedasrich.

7)Itisdifficulttogeneralize（概括，归纳）aboutstudentswhoare

giftedbecautheircharacteristics（特征，特色，特质）andneeds

aresopersonalandunique.

8)Weoftengetcaughtin（不巧碰上，陷入）heavytrafficduring

therushhour,whenittakesalongtimetomoveforwardevenan

inch.

9)Unfortunately,theapartmentcomplex（复杂的，合成的）does

notallowpets,somydoghastostaywithmyparentsfornow（暂

时，目前）.

10)Speakingataninternationalconference,ointedout

thatpoliceofficersshoulduforceonlyasalastresort（作为最后

一着）andthattheamountofforcemustbeinproportion（比例，

部分）tothethreat（威吓，恐吓）theyencounter（邂逅，碰见）.

Part2

Shallwebookatableinthesmokingareaornon-smokingarea?

1)--’sveryintolerant（无法忍受的）of

peoplewhosmoke.

WhatdoyouthinkofJenny?

2)--Sheisaninterestingcharacter,andabitofamystery（神秘，

秘密，神秘的事物）tome.

Whydosomewomentodayprefertoutheabbreviation（缩写，

缩写词）dofMissorMrs.?

3)--Becauitdoesnotreveal（透露）theirmarital（婚姻的，夫

妇的）status（身份）.

Wherewouldyouliketogoonvacation?

4)--WeareplanningontrekkingthroughtheMalaysianRainforest.

WhatdidGeorgesaywhenyouaskedhimabouthisproblem?

5)--Hemuttered（低声嘟囔）somethingunderhisbreaththatI

couldn’tunderstand.

Whatdopeopleneedtowearwhenhandingdangerouschemicals?

6)--Theymayneedtowearprotectiverubberglovesandclothing.

Whatdidthechairpersonsayattheyouthcrimeprevention

workshop(专题讨论会)?

7)--Thechairpersonsaidsometimesunemploymenttempted（诱

惑，引起）theyouthintocriminalactivities.

HowdoyouknowthatXiaoWanglikesJamessomuch?

8)--Thoughsheneveradmittedit,thelookonherfacewhenI

mentionedJames’namegaveheraway(出卖了她，泄露了她).

Part3

1)Throughouthistory,peoplehavebeenintrigued（激起..的兴趣）

bythequestionofwhetherthereisintelligent（智能的）life

elwhereintheuniver（宇宙，世界）.

2)Thehillfarmers'lothasneverbeeneasyandinrecentyearshas

beenassailed（攻击，质问，着手解决）byariesofmajor

cris（危机，危险期，紧要关头）.

3)Aswithmostpeopleinhisfamily,Greyisagreattalkerwhen

he'sinthemoodto(想做某事，有想做某事的兴致)talk.

4)Fewpeoplefinditnecessarytocondemn（谴责）whitelieson

thegroundsthat（由于，以..为理由）theyarenotreallies.

5)Alltheevidenceofyourqualificationsandskillsthatbacksup

（支持，鼓励）theclaims（主张）youmakeinyour

résuméshouldbeincluded.

Part4

1)Ingeneral（大体上，通常）,everythingthatirritates（刺激，

使兴奋）usaboutotherscanleadustoanunderstandingof

egard（忽视，漠视）whattheworldthinks

ofusisnotonlyarrogant（自大的，傲慢的）butalsoutterly

（完全地）shameless.

2)Eddiewasadamant（固执的，坚持的）thathissonshouldnever

indulge（沉溺于）invainwishes;hebelievedthatitwasabsurd

forhissontopursuearomanticbututterlyimpractical（不切实

际的）careerinthefuture.

3)Thoconsideringanadventuroussafari（旅行）inCentral

Africashouldbeawarethatthereisanextremelysmall,but

nonetheless（仍然，不过）prent,riskofencountering（邂

逅，）bandits（强盗，土匪）eyshoulddecide

forthemlveswhethersuchpotential（潜能）riskswillbe

personallyacceptabletothemandtheircompanions（同伴朋友）.

Part5

1)Insomeremoteandunderdevelopedofthecountry,childrenhave

toattendaschoolwheretherearenotextbook,ortoofewtogo

around/round.

2)tnow.

3)Thelittlegirlwasscaredwhenallthelightssuddenlywentoffand

thehouwasplungedintodarkness.

4)okcangoon

poisoningmindsforgenerations.

5)Sheisalwaysonthego,andhowshefindstimetowriteandkeep

usinformedofwhatisgoingonisbeyondme.

6)Settingagoalisnotthemainthing,Itisdecidinghowyouwillgo

aboutachievingitandstayingwiththatplan.

7)Heknowssheisnotyetconvinced,butistellinghertotrusthim

andgoalongwithwhathesays.

8)Somepeoplegothroughlifetryingtofindoutwhattheworld

holdsforthem,butveryoftentheyonlyfindouttoolatethatitis

whattheybringtotheworldthatreallycounts.

9)Iliketositonthebankwatchingtherivergoby.

10)Onceyourdataarecollected,youwillneedtogooverthe

statisticsandmakesureyouaredoingtheanalysiscorrectly.

Part6

agerwaschattingwiththechairman（主席，会长，董

事长）oftheboardaboutsomethingthatconcernedthefutureof

theircooperation（合作）andIcouldtellthathewasbeing

carefulwithhiswords.

n'treallylikethefood,buthewasbeingpoliteandate

quiteabit.

tapping（轻敲，轻打）onhisteacupwithhisspoon（汤

匙）becauhewasgettingimpatientwaitingforthewaiterto

comearound.

inginpapersofftheInternet,studentsarebeingstupid

becautheyruntheriskofbeingcaughtandexpelled（驱除，开

除）fromschool.

eingacoward（懦夫。胆小的人）bynotbeingtruthful

tohimlfandothers.

thenurswereveryrudeandtoldEdgarhewasbeinga

nuisance（讨厌的人，讨厌的东西，烦人的事）whenhe

complained.

'ttalknonn（废话）.I'mbeingrious.

Part7

Doyougoalongwiththeoldsayingthathonesty（诚实）isthebest

policy?Ordoyouthinkthatmattersarenotsostraightforward（简

单的，坦率的）,thatthereareoccasionswhenitisbettertoindulge

intellingalie?Whataboutwhiteliessuchastellingyourhostess

（女主人，女房东）youenjoyedyourmealwhentellingthetruth

abouthowtasteless（无味的，无鉴赏力的）itwaswouldcau

embarrassment?Manyofuswilltrytododge（躲开，避开）an

invitationfrompeoplewhoboreusbyofferingapoliteexcuto

hoasrt（维护，坚持）that

weshouldtellthetruthatalltimesnomatterwhatcantaketelling

thetruthtoabsurdextremes（狂热分子，极端条件）.Inthelast

resort（手段）wehavetojuggle（欺骗，歪曲）thedemandsof

truthfulness（真实，坦率）withtheneedtoavoidcausing

unnecessaryoffence（过错，违反）.

Thephilosopher（哲学家）FriedrichNietzsche,whenyoung,wrote

apieceasrting（坚持，断言，声称）thatmistakesarereallylies

--”inanon-moraln.”

Ofcour,icannotgoalongwithNietzscheastherearemany

edeliberate;mistakes

areusuallyaccidental.

Yourmistakescancauotherstomisunderstandasituation--which

sblame

worthybecauitisaformofdeliberatedeception（欺骗，欺诈，

骗术）.

Lies,forthemostpart,havetobewrittenorspokenorimpliedby

es,ontheotherhand,can

beverbal（口头的，言语的）ornon-verbal.

Ingeneralitisbadtodeceive（欺骗）people,althoughtheremight

beexceptions（免责条款）.Butifyouallowyourlfanoccasional

（偶然的，临时的）lieinanextremecayouwillformahabitof

lyingandenduptellingliesforignoblereasons.

SislaBokinherexcellentbookLyingshowedthatwheneveryou

lie,evenasalastresortfrombenevolent（仁慈的，慈善的）

motives,tortellsadying

manthathewillrecover,thepatientlosareason,andtherebythe

freedom,toekacondmedicalopinionortryanewexperiment

cure.

Part8

中文：我们大学的新任校长不赞成在某些情况下容许说谎的看

法。他认为人们一旦习惯于说任何一类的谎言，就会纵容自己，

最终无法摆脱说谎恶习。是否讲谎话有时会成为棘手的问题，但

是我们的校长坚持认为在教育青年人的过程中，所有教育界的人

士都不得逃避将诚实放在首位的责任。我赞同他的说法。你的意

见呢？

英文：Thenewpresidentofouruniversitydisapprovesoftheidea

thatweshouldbeallowedtotellliesundercertaincircumstances

（情况，情形）.Hebelievesthatifpeoplegetudtotellingany

kindoflie,theywillindulgethemlvesandeventuallybestuck

ornottotellaliecansometimesbecomea

verysticky（粘的，粘性的）issue,butourpresidentinsistsonthe

notion（见解）thatnobodyintheworldofeducationshoulddodge

（躲开。逃避）theresponsibilityofattachingprimaryimportanceto

out

you?

Unit1单词&短语

comeupon偶然碰见rhythm节奏volumn册，本

reside存在，居住sacrifice牺牲somethingofa可以

说是一个legend传奇故事（人物）ambition雄心

sob啜泣stayon保持久留make(no)mentionof未提及

bywayof通过allot分配moral道德

gothroughfireandwater赴汤蹈火inrhythm有节奏的

givesbnopeace让某人不得安宁regardlessof不管不顾

illiterate目不识丁的allthewhile一直sinkinto沉溺于

Inwordsofonesyllable使用极简单的语言

discour谈话，演说，论文respectively各自地

engrave雕刻使铭记notholdacandleto比不上，不能与...相比

Ingratitudeto对...心存感激initiate发起，创始inward内心的

Inwardly内心的，精神方面的makepeace讲和

peace不去打扰某人peacetalks和谈allthetime一直

Allthemore更加，越发allthesame尽管如此，仍旧

Churn啜泣expressive富有表情的，富有意味的

illustration带有插图salary工资takechargeof掌管，掌

控emulate仿效，模仿gothroughthemotionsofdoingsth.

做某事只为了摆摆样子，走过场catch/get/takeholdof抓住，

拿住，握住liveoff靠..生活inmate(尤指医院，牢狱中)

同住的人workup使激发，激起convict囚犯inawill

tobegivenafterone’sdeath立遗嘱将（财产金钱）留给religion

宗教circulation(血液货币报纸)流通，传播，发行emphasis

强调，重点rehabilitation改造，恢复，恢复原有地位或名誉

等demonstrate显示，论证，演示sizable相当大的，颇大的

devour贪婪的吃，吞食

Checkout(从)图书馆借书，结账退房，调查，检测

isolation隔离，分离，孤立iddleof正好碰

上某人在做某事cast投，掷craving强烈的欲望，热

望confer授予，赋予nsitivity敏感度，灵敏度

afflict使苦恼，折磨intensively加强的，密集的，彻底的

deepandthorough加强的，密集的，彻底的，深入细致的