unusual的最高级

初二语法讲义

形容词比较级和最高级

1构成方法：1）辅音+y的改y为i加er/est2)大小胖瘦湿热悲红适合===双写最后一个字母

3）多音节词或以ing,ed,ful,less,ly,ous结尾的加more，most构成

good–better–bestill/bad/badly–wor–worstmany/much–more–most

little–less–leastfar–farther–farthest(距离)/further-furthest（程度+距离）

old-older-oldest（年龄）/elder-eldest(哥哥姐姐)

2注意点：1）两者之间用比较级，三者以上用最高级。

2）than+比较级，among,of,in+最高级，为免重复，常用one(s),that,tho等词来替代前词。

3）AorB用比较级，A，BorC用最高级

4）much,even,still,far,alittle,abit,alot+比较级

5）very,so,such,quite,too+原级，more，most+原级构成比较级和最高级

6）比较级and比较级====越来越tallerandtallermoreandmoreimportant

7)the+比较级，the+比较级==越--就越--Theharderyouwork,thebetteryou’llbe.

8)the+比较级+ofthetwo，形容词最高级前+the，也可用形容词性物主代词（my

bestfriend），副词最高级前可不+the，也可序数词+最高级，thecondlargest

9）比较级+thananyother+单数名词=比较级+thantheother+复数名词=最高级+范围

10）oneof+the+最高级+复数名词

11）可数名词前用few,afew,fewer,fewest,不可数名词前用little,alittle,less,least

12)形容词一般+ly构成副词，y结尾改为i+ly，e结尾直接+ly（除true—truly），le改ly

Terrible-terribly,healthy-healthily,polite-politely

13)有些词既是adj又是adv，如：far,fast,hard,long,late,high,straight等,但friendly,lovely,

lonely,daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,deadly却是形容词

14）as+adj/adv原级+as，notas/so---as不如（注意应是同类事物比较，以及如何和比较级最

高级转换）as---aspossible尽可能---

反身代词固定词组（反身代词不可单独作主语，复数改f为ves）

dressonelf自己穿衣enjoyonelf过的快活helponelfto随便吃、随便用

saytoonelf心里想saytoonelf自言自语teachonelf自学=learn—byonelf

foronelf为自己;亲自地byonelf独自地;hurtonelf受伤;pullonelfuptherocks攀岩

lookafteronelf照顾自己keepthecrettoonelf保密

祈使句

1）肯定祈使句V原开头，回答（Iwill）否定祈使句Don’t/Never+V原（回答sorry,Iwon’t）

2）人名，+祈使句let’sdo/let’snotdo

3）祈使句，and/orsbwill/cando可于if从句转换

Getupearly,andyou’llcatchthefirstbus.=Ifyougetupearly,youwillgetupthefirstbus.

4）Shoulddo/shouldn’tdo/hadbetterdo/hadbetternotdo

反义词的构成

Helpful-helpless,careful-careless,uful-uless,cheerful-cheerless,hopeful-hopeless,

meaningful-meaningless,tasteful-tasteless,endless,sleepless,noiless,

Certain-uncertain,comfortable-uncomfortable,important-unimportant,

interesting-uninterestingable-unable,friendly-unfriendly,happy-unhappy,

healthy-unhealthy,kind-unkind,lucky-unluckyPleasant-unpleasant,tidy-untidy,

usual-unusual,active-inactive,correct-incorrect,complete-incomplete,polite-impolite,

patient-impatient,possible-impossible