四级答案2021

2021年12⽉四级写译解析+最新答案

第⼀套：旧书收集项⽬

Directions:Suppoyouhanowto

writeareportabouttheproject,whichmayincludeitsaim,organizers,lhave30

uldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.

【简析】

题⼲要求的⾸句为写作背景，即：假设你刚参加了学校关于在校园中收集旧书的⼀个项⽬。本⽂写作体裁要求为

report(报告)，因为是考试类作⽂，⽆需写成科研报告的标准类型，因此格式按正常的⼆、三或四段论即可。内容⽅⾯，

要求报告应包含项⽬⽬的、组织者、参与者和相关活动。

【破题思路】

⾸段：背景介绍

⼆段：详述项⽬⽬的、组织者、参与者、相关活动及其他内容

尾段：建议+展望

【范⽂】

ThisreportisforthepurpoofintroducingtheschoolprojectofcollectingudbookoncampuswhichI,asastudent,

havejustparticipatedin.

Inourdailylife,itiscommonforus,asstudents,topurchaandreadsomanybooksduringourcollegelifeanditis

r,ahostofyoungstersdeemthatthisis

asortofwastingandthus,theStudentUnionorganizedthisproject,whichaimstohelpyoungpeoplecultivatethe

ojectwaslaunchedonourcampusnewspaperoneweek

agan200students,includingme,

idthatpartofthecollectedbooksinthisprojectwillbegiventostudentsinouruniversitywho

cannotaffordtuition.

Asaparticipant,Ireckonthatthisprojectisofgreatsignificance,whichmaybringusthenofthrift,arouour

passionforlifeandhelpothersinneed.(187words)

【译⽂】

本报告的⽬的是介绍我作为⼀名学⽣刚参加完的⼀个学校项⽬：收集校园中的⼆⼿书。

在我们的⽇常⽣活中，作为学⽣的我们，在⼤学学习期间，会买很多书、读很多书。同时，我们把⽤过的书扔掉也是⾮

常普遍的现象。然⽽，很多年轻⼈认为这是⼀种浪费。因此，学⽣会组织了这次的项⽬，⽬的是帮助年轻⼈培养节约和

助⼈的意识和习惯。该项⽬⼀周前在校报上发起，昨⽇在操场上举办。包括我在内的200多名学⽣参加。据悉，本次收

集的部分图书将赠送给我校⽀付不起学费的学⽣。

作为活动的参与者，我认为该项⽬意义重⼤，它会带给我们节约的意识、唤起我们对⽣活的热爱，也帮助了需要帮助的

⼈。

第⼆套：助⼒新⽣培训计划

Directions:Suppoyourschoolisorganizinganorientationprogramtohelpthefreshmenadapttothenew

nowtowriteaproposal,whichmayincludeitsaim,duration,participants

uldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan

180words.

【简析】题⼲所给背景为：“假设你所在的学校正在组织⼀项定向培训计划，⽬的是帮助⼤⼀新⽣适应新环境和学习。

”体裁要求为"proposal",即：提议，因此⽆特殊格式要求，写成⼆、三或四段均可。内容要求为介绍培训计划的⽬标、

时长、参与者和活动。

【范⽂】

Itissogreattohearthatouruniversityisorganizinganorientationprogramtohelpthefreshmenadapttothenew

ally,IdeemthatthisprogramixceedinglynecessaryandIhave

veralsuggestions.

Tobeginwith,Ideemthatitixceedinglynecessarytoinvitecertainwell-knownprofessorstoparticipateinthis

eirlecturesthatwillenablefreshmentobasicallyunderstandtheskillsand

tion,itisnsibletoholdexperience-sharingforumsbetweensomeexcellent

sophomoresandallfreshmen,whichaimstobringbothpartiesopportunitiestomakefriends,aroufreshmen's

y,Isuggestthatthisprogramlastfor

approximatelyonemonthandthus,atleastanexperience-sharingforumorlecturecanbearrangedeachweek.

Finally,Ibelievethatwithourjointefforts,freshmencanadapttothenewenvironmentandacademicstudies

successfullyintheshortesttime.（171words）

【译⽂】

很⾼兴听说我校正在组织⼀项定向培训项⽬帮助⼤⼀新⽣适应⼤学的新环境和学术研究。我个⼈认为这个项⽬很有必

要，⽽且我有⼏个建议。

⾸先，我认为很有必要请⼀些知名教授参与该项⽬并做⼀些讲座，正是他们的讲座将会使得⼤⼀新⽣初步了解学术研究

的⽅法和技能。此外，还应举办全体⼤⼀新⽣和优秀⼤⼆学⽣的经验分享讨论会，⽬的是给他们提供交朋友的机会，唤

起⼤⼀新⽣学习的热情，帮助他们更好了解新环境。第三，我建议该项⽬持续约⼀个⽉，这样每周⾄少能安排⼀次经验

分享会或讲座。

最后，我相信在我们的共同努⼒之下，⼤⼀新⽣能在最短时间成功适应⼤学的新环境和学术研究。

第三套：演讲⽐赛建议

Directions:nowtowritea

posalmayincludethetopic,aim,procedureandlectionofcontestants.

uldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.

【简析】本次写作体裁要求为proposal,⽆特殊格式要求，按正常三段论（⼆段或四段亦可）即可。写作背景为“假设你

所在⼤学的学⽣会在策划举办⼀次演讲⽐赛”，内容要求为：“为组织本次⽐赛提建议，包括话题、⽬的、流程和选⼿的

选拔。”

【破题思路】

⾸段：介绍背景

⼆段：就⽐赛话题、⽬的、流程和选⼿选拔提建议

尾段：展望

【范⽂】

ItissogreattohearthatourStudentUnionisplanningtoholdaspeechcontestandasastudentinthisuniversity,I

haveveralsuggestionsconcerningorganizingthecontest.

Tobeginwith,IdeemthatthetopicofthecontestcanbeTheSignificanceofDoingSmallThingsbeforeUndertaking

Tobeginwith,IdeemthatthetopicofthecontestcanbeTheSignificanceofDoingSmallThingsbeforeUndertaking

?Inourdailylife,itisacommonphenomenonforsomanyyoungsterstoignoresmalltasksand

r,itisdoingsmallthingswellthatenablesthemtobuildupskills,

,thespeechcontestcanaimtohelpyoungpeoplecultivatetheawarenessand

tion,itisadvisablefortheproceduretobedividedintothreeparts:lf-

introduction,preparedspeechandQ&rmore,Iholdthatcontestantsshouldbelectedfrom

freshmen,sophomoresandjuniorssinceniorsarebusywithpreparingforthenationalentranceexaminationfor

postgraduatesorhuntingforjobs.

Finally,I,onbehalfofallstudents,amlookingforwardtothesuccessofthiscontest.

【译⽂】

很⾼兴听说我校学⽣会正在策划⼀项演讲⽐赛。作为本校的⼀名学⽣，我有⼏个关于赛事组织⽅⾯的建议。

⾸先，我认为这次⽐赛的主题可以是《⼲⼤事之前做好⼩事的重要性》。为啥呢？在我们⽇常⽣活中，很多年轻⼈忽略

⼩事已经成为普遍现象，他们只想⼲⼤事。然⽽，正是⼲好⼩事才使得他们积累技能、经验和能⼒。因此，本次⽐赛的

⽬标可以是帮助年轻⼈培养做好⼩事的意识和习惯。此外，本次⽐赛流程可以分为三个部分：⾃我介绍、备稿演讲和问

答环节。⽽且，我认为选⼿应该从⼤⼀、⼤⼆和⼤三学⽣中选拔，因为⼤四学⽣正忙于准备考研和找⼯作。

最后，我代表所有同学期待这次⽐赛的成功。

翻译部分解析

第⼀套：⼤运河

【原⽂】

⼤运河（GrandCanal）是世界上最长的⼈⼯河，北起北京，南⾄杭州。它是中国历史上最宏伟的⼯程之⼀。⼤运河始

建于公元前4世纪，公元13世纪末建成，修建之初是为了运输粮⾷，后来也⽤于运输其他商品。⼤运河沿线区域逐渐发

展成为中国的⼯商业中⼼。长久以来，⼤运河对中国的经济发展发挥了重要作⽤，有⼒的促进了南北地区之间的⼈员往

来和⽂化交流。

【参考译⽂】

TheGrandCanalistheworld'slongestman-maderiver,

uiltinthe4thcenturyB.C.,theGrandCanalwas

completedinthelate13thcenturyA.D..Originally,itwasbuilttotransportgrainandlatertoshipothercommodities.

Theregionsalongthecanngtime,

theGrandCanalhasbeenplayingacrucialroleinChina'conomicdevelopment,andhasgreatlypromotedthe

personnelexchangeandtheculturalcommunicationbetweenthenorthandthesouth.

第⼆套：都江堰

【原⽂】

都江堰（Dujiangyan）坐落在成都平原西部的岷江上，距成都市约50公⾥，始建于公元前三世纪。它的独特之处在于⽆

需⽤堤坝调控⽔流。两千多年来，都江堰⼀直有效地发挥着防洪与灌溉作⽤，使成都平原成为旱涝保收的沃⼟和中国最

重要的粮⾷产地之⼀。都江堰⼯程体现了我国⼈民与⾃然和谐共存的智慧，是全世界年代最久、仍在使⽤、⽆坝控⽔的

⽔利⼯程。

【参考译⽂】

Originallyconstructedinthe3rdCenturyB.C.,DujiangyanislocatedontheMinjiangRiverinthewestoftheChengdu

Plain,gyanhasbeen

playinganeffectiveroleinfloodpreventionandirrigationforover2000years,makingtheChengduPlainafertileland

ofstableyieldsdespitedroughtorfloodandoneofChina'ldestno-

damwater-controlirrigationworksstillinuovertheworld,DujiangyanmanifestsChinepeople’swisdominthe

damwater-controlirrigationworksstillinuovertheworld,DujiangyanmanifestsChinepeople’swisdominthe

harmoniouscoexistencewiththenature.

第三套：坎⼉井

【原⽂】

坎⼉井（Karez）是新疆⼲旱地区的⼀种⽔利系统，由地下渠道将⽔井连接⽽成。该系统将春夏季节渗⼊（epinto）

地下的⼤量⾬⽔及积雪融⽔收集起来，通过⼭体的⾃然坡度引到地⾯，⽤于灌溉农⽥和满⾜⼈们的⽇常⽤⽔需求。坎⼉

井减少了⽔在地⾯的蒸发（evaporation），对地表破坏很⼩，因⽽有效地保护了⾃然资源与⽣态环境。坎⼉井体现了我

国⼈民与⾃然和谐共存的智慧，是对⼈类⽂明的⼀⼤贡献。

【参考译⽂】

Karezisthewaterconrvancy/irrigationsysteminaridareasofXinjiang,consistingofwellsconnectedby

temcollectsplentyofrainwaterandsnow-meltwaterepingintothegroundinspring

hthenaturalslopeofthemountain,thewaterflowstothegroundforirrigationanddailyu.

Karezhasreducedtheevaporationofsurfacewaterandminimizedthedamagetotheearthsurface,thuffectively

nificantcontributiontohumancivilization,Karez

manifestsChinepeople'swisdomincoexistingwithnatureinharmony.

01

第⼀套听⼒

【SectionA】

NewsReport1

[1]A22-year-oldChinewomanwhosufferedfromapersistentcoughwasshockedtolearnthatshehadapieceof

amedwomanfromtheprovinceofShandongstartedtohavecoughing

14years,r,nodoctorcould

y,thewomangotafullbodyscanatahospital

ecialmedicalprocedurerevealedshehadachickenbonestuckinherlung.[2]Doctors

pleprocedurewentsmoothlyandthewomanhasrecovered

ebonefinallyremovedfromherlung,thewomanisveryhappythatshenolongersuffersfromthat

annoyingcough.

sthewoman'sproblem?

答案：B)Shewascoughingallthetime.

thewoman'sproblemeventuallysolved?

答案：C)Throughasurgicaloperation.

NewsReport2

[3]AwhitesheepnamedPricklesthatranawayfromanAustralianfarmduringthe2013bush-firesrecentlyreturned

ingtofarmerAliceGray,hfiresthathitthearea

backthendestroyedalargepartofherfamily'oughtPrickleshaddiedinthefire

[3]Butinstead,theyoungsheepescapedintoa200-acreforestnearthefire.

[4]Oncethefireswereover,t

hishugefencingthatpreventedPricklesfromfindingherway

eyears,enrecordedherwithcamerasinstalledtomonitor

eyears,enrecordedherwithcamerasinstalledtomonitor

letheyknewPrickleswasalive,theycouldn'tfindherandneverexpectedhertoreturnbyherlf.

7yearslater,theywereprovenwrong.

esthenewsreportsayaboutthewhitesheepPrickles?

答案：D)ltranawayintoanearbyforest.

dthefamilydoafterthebushfires?

答案：A)Theyrebuiltthefencingaroundtheirfarm.

NewsReport3

[5]TonsofgoldhavefallenouttheskyinRussia,craft

wascarrying￡265millionworthofgoldanddiamondswhenthedoorflewopen,ndingthepreciousmetalbackto

ingtotheofficialnewsagency,Russianauthoritieshaverecoveredmorethan170goldbarsweighing20

newastravelingfromYakutskAirportinamajordiamondproducingregiontothecity

KrasnoyarskinSiberia.[6]However,theaircraftmadeanemergencylandinginMaganafteritbeganlosingsomeofits

ssuggestsomebarsofgoldwasscatteredupto15milesawayfromtheairport.9tonsofgold

havealedofftherunwayandsayitisunclearifitwasan

accidentoranattemptedrobbery.[7]Technicalengineerswhoworkedontheplanepriortotake-offarereportedly

goingtobequestionedbythepolice.

thenewsreportmainlyabout?

答案：D)Thelossofgoldfromanairplane.

theaircraftdowhentheincidenthappened?

答案：A)Itmadeanemergencylanding.

esthenewsreportsayaboutthetechnicalengineerswhoworked

ontheplanebeforetake-off?

答案：C)Theywillbequestionedbythepolice.

【SectionB】

Conversation1

M:Hello,you'wecontinue,[8]Ijustwanttomakeyou

awarethatthnIhelpyouwith

today?

W:Hi,tlyboughtanofficechairfromyourcompany,butIreturneditaboutaweek

ago.[9]I'onyourwebsitethatyour

companywillpayb'sbeenfive

workingdaysandIhaven'treceivedanything.

M:I'msorrytohearthat,'syourcustomerreferencenumber,plea?

W:[10]Mycardnumber?Oh,he

bankcanceledmyoldonebeforeyoumadethepayment.

M:[11]Well,you'kesureyou'reloggedin,andthen

M:[11]Well,you'kesureyou'reloggedin,andthen

underthedeionofyourpersonalinformation,youshouldeanoptionforupdatingpaymentmethods.

W:Iamloggedin,andI’llgivethatago.

M:I'llmakeanotehereonthesystemforyousothatthepaymentwillbemadetomorrowmorning.

W:Thankyouverymuch.

sthemanhavehisconversationwiththewomanrecorded?

答案：B)Forfuturetrainingpurpos.

thewoman'spurpoofcallingthefurniturecompany?

答案：C)Togethermoneybackforthereturnedchair.

esthewomansayaboutherbankcard?

答案：D)Shewasissuedanewcard.

esthemanadvithewomantodo?

答案：C)Updateherbankcarddetailsonthecompany'swebsite.

Conversation2

M:I'mgettingabithungry.

W:Yes,metoo.I'goingtoprepareamealforus?

M:[12]No,sorry,'sjustgooutsomewhereclotoeat.

W:Well,etamealdelivered?

M:Yeah,great.[13]I'youwant?Friedchicken,hamburgersorfish

andchips?

W:Oh,canwestayawayfromthejunkfood?Howaboutsomethinghealthy?

M:OK,well,there'saplacethatdoessalads.

W:,,tobehonest,Iprefersomethinghot,notcold.

M:HowaboutIndianfood?

W:[14]That'snotthekindofhot,Imean.I'omething

mild.

M:Okay,sowouldyouconsiderMexican?Oh,no,sorry,there'oulikesome

Italianfood,perhaps?It'sabitheavy,butit'sgreatfoodforacoldnightlikethis.

W:Pizza,spaghettiwithcreamysauce?Iknowit''stoofatteningforme.I'm

w?

M:[15]Oh,you',there'saniceChinerestaurantthatdelivers.

W:Yes,,it's15kilometersaway.

M:That'eellikeVietnamefoodthen?

W:Yeah,'shealthy,andwecanaffordit.

M:'sorderVietnamerightaway.

'tthemangoingtocook?

答案：A)Heisfeelingexhausted.

esthemansayhe'lldoonhisphone?

答案：B)Orderadelivery.

esthewomanthinkofIndianfood?

答案：D)Itistoospicy.

esthemanthinkofthewoman?

答案：C)Sheistoopickyaboutfood.

【SectionC】

Passage1

AnewstudycarriedoutbytheUniversityofLincolnhasfoundalinkbetweenthepersonalitiesofcatownersandthe

behaviorandwell-beingoftheircats.[16]Thefindingssuggestthatjustasaparent'spersonalitycanaffectthe

personalityofachild,definedasindividualswithhighlevelsofanxiety,

fear,anger,depression,tsdisplayed

moreaggressrealsomorelikelyto

earchalsofoundthatmentallywell-adjustedowners

hadcalmer,earcherxplainedthatmanyownersregardtheirpetsasafamily

memberandformclosocialbondswiththem.[17]Themajorityofownerswanttoprovidethebestcarefortheir

'sthereforepossiblethatpetscouldbeaffectedbythewaytheirownersinteractwithandmanagedthem.

Thestudyhighlightsanimportantrelationshipbetweenourpersonalitiesandthewell-beingofourpets.[18]Further

rearchisneededtoinvestigatethecausalnatureofthisrelationship,andtolookathowowners’personalitiesare

directlyinfluencingtheirpets’ssiblethatthewell-beingofpetsisdrivenbythe

underlyingnatureoftheowner,notsimplybytheirconsciousdecisionsandbehaviors.

welearnfromthenewstudybytheUniversityofLincoln?

答案：A)Owner'spersonalitiesaffecttheircats'behaviorandwellbeing.

esthepassagesaymostpetownerswanttodo?

答案：B)Providetheirpetswiththebestcare.

esthepassagesayisstillneededtounderstandtheeffectsofowners’personalitiesontheirpets?

答案：D)Furtherinvestigation.

答案：D)Furtherinvestigation.

Passage2

imwasbad

onanewreviewofstudiesabouttheeffectsofrunning.[19]Thereviewconcludedthatonaverage,runnerslive3

yearslongerthannon-runners,re's

moretorunningthanitshealthbenefits.[20]Rearchpublishedinrecentyearshasshownthatrunningchangesyour

brainandmindinsomefascinar,the

precieffectsvaryaccordingtowhetheryouengageinshort,mple,in

onestudy,rearcherscomparedparticipants’abilitytolearnnewwordsafterveralminutesofintenrunning,and

ipantswereabletolearn20%fasteraftertheintenrunningandthey

herstudy,rearchersaskedvolunteerstojogfor

30minutes,ipantswhousuallystruggledtohandlenegative

emotionsweremoreintenlyaffectedbythesadclips,justasyouexpect.[20]Butcrucially,thiswaslessso,ifthey

hadcompletedthe30-minutejog,therearcherssaidmoderateexerciappearstohavehelpedthoparticipantsto

belessvulnerabletotheimpactofthesadmovie.

dthenewreviewofstudiesclaim?

答案：B)Runningisthebestexerciforextendingone’slife.

oneeffectthatrunninghasonpeopleaccordingtorecentrearch?

答案：A)Improvingtheirbrainfunction.

danotherstudyfindabouttheparticipantsaftertheyhada30-minutejog?

答案：D)Theywerelessaffectedbysadmovies.

Passage3

[22]u,builtin1904,isoneofthemostwell-knownworksofCharles

Hill,startingthetour,let

megiveyouabriefintroductionaboutthedesignofthisamazingbuilding.[23]Priortobeginninghisdesign,the

architectspentsometimeintheclient'soldhome,ant,thathe

coulddesignthehouaccordingtotheneedsofthefamily.[24]Theclient'smaindesirewastohaveahomewiththe

uniquedesign,ldingstyleisradicallydifferentfromwhatwasthe

ime,e,however,ismade

ofconcrete,eriorofthehou,includingfittingsandfurniture,was

thefurnitureyouwilleisoriginalandingoodcondition.[25]However,

thopiecesinthechildren'ately,alltheblueprints

,we'vebeenabletoreplacebadlydamagedfurniture.

Let'sbeginourtourstartingfromtherooms.

welearnaboutthespeaker?

答案：A)Heisatourguide.

dthearchitectdobeforebeginninghisdesign?

答案：C)Heobrvedhisclient'slifeandhabits.

dthearchitects’clientmainlywant?

答案：D)Ahouofauniquedesign.

welearnaboutthepiecesoffurnitureinthechildren'sbedrooms?

答案：B)Theyarecopiesbuilttothearchitect'sdesigns.

02

第⼆套听⼒

【SectionA】

NewsReport1

UnitedAirlineshasapologizedformistakenlyshippinganAmericanfamily'spetdogthousandsofmilesinthewrong

owner'sbeloved10-year-olddognamedBuddy,tookanunexpected16-hourflightto

owner're

,whentheyarrivedattheUnitedAirlinescargo

facilityintheSouthermUSstate,theyfoundastranger'sdogwaitinginBuddy'splace.[1]Bothofthedogshadbeen

nttothewrongdestinationsonconnectingflightsfromDenver,withBuddymistakenlybeingnttoJapaninstead.

Buddywasgivenaphysicalcheck-upwhenhearrivedatTokyo'wasthenntbackto

theUSonaprivatecharteredjet."I'msogladhe'saliveandcominghomesoon,"saidtherelieveddogowner."An

notifiedourcustomersthattheirpetsarrivedsafely.[2]We

willarrangetoreturnthepetstothemassoonaspossible."aspokespersonofUnitedAirlinessaid.

esthenewsreportsayaboutUnitedAirlines?

答案：C)Itnttwodogstothewrongdestinations.

dthespokespersonforUnitedAilinessaytheywoulddoaftertheincident?

答案：A)Correcttheirmistakesassoonaspossible.

NewsReport2

OfficialsatReidParkZooinTucson,Arizona,icialssaythebaby

emale,,hermother,isa30-year-oldAfrican

alsdescribedthebabyelephantashealthy,standingandnursing.

Thebabyhasn'tbeengivenanameyet.[3]icialssaidduringthispregnancy,she

SueTagalskyisthezoo'sdiretorofthe

zoologicaloperations.[4]Shes

babyexpandsthezoo'cludesthebaby'sparents,asister,abrotherandanadultfemale.

welearnaboutthemotherelephantSemba?

答案：B)Shehashadbabiesbefore.

esthereportsayaboutthebirthofthenewbabyelephant?

答案：C)Itwassmooth.

NewsReport3

welearnabouttherestaurant?

答案：D)Itwasbuiltabovethea-water.

dtherestaurantmanagerdecidetodorecently?

dtherestaurantmanagerdecidetodorecently?

答案：B)Replacetherestaurant'swoodendeck.

dthewaitressdoabouttherecoveredring?

答案：C)SheposteditspictureonFacebook.

【SectionB】

Conversation1

W:[8]Ican'entificevidencefromcountries

likeAustralia,Canada,andtheUSAclearlyindicatesadeclineinthebirds'numbers.

M:Butcananyonebesureifthedeclineisreallycaudbythehuntingorbyclimatechange?

W:It'rebirdsthatfeedandbreedin

areaswherethereisalotofwater.[9]Buttheirhabitatshavebeenshrinkinginrecentdecadesbecauofthe

droughts.

M:AndIguesswithfewerplacestoinhabit,theyconcentrateingreaternumbersinfewareas,whichsurelymakes

themeasiertargetsforthehunters.

W:

wereeasilyfoundandplentifullyavailablefoodsourceinfarmingareas,especiallyforpoorimmigrants.

M:Whatdotheyuforhuntingduringthatperiod?

W:Theyunewtypesofguns,andbirdscouldeasilybeshotdowninflightandinsuchgreatnumbersthat

commercialhuntingofducksandgeebecameanindustry.[10]Yetthere'snocommercialfarmingofthebird

eatishardlyeateninwesterncountries.

M:No,duckhuntingeminglyexistsasthecontinuationofatradition.

W:Well,duckshaveneverbeenpopularwithfarmerslikemygrandfatheranywaybecautheysometimesdestroy

crops.[11]Infact,farmersudtopoisontheminlargenumbers.

M:Thatsomehowdoesn'placesmuchvalueonthelivesofthepoorbirdsorontheirmeat.

esthewomanfindunbelievable?

答案：D)Duckhuntingremainslegalinmanypartsoftheworld.

esthewomansayhascaudtheshrinkingofduckshabitatsinAustralia?

答案：A)Droughts

herenocommercialfarmingofducksandgeeinwesterncountries?

答案：B)Theirmeatisnotthatpopuar.

esthewomansayaboutfarmersinhergrandfather'stime?

答案：D)Theypoisonedwildducksinlargenumbers.

Conversation2

M:Okay,ateyouhavebetween210and240squaremetersofwallsand

ceiling.

W:[12][13]Sohowmuchwouldthepaintjobcost?

M:ytwobrands—onecosts60centverysquare

ondisguaranteedtolookgreatforabout10yearswhereasthecheaperonewill

starttodullafteraround6or7years.

W:Inthatca,wewouldpreferthemoreexpensiveoption.

W:Emmm,tobeperfectlyhonest,that'smorethanIexpected.

M:Pleabearinmindthatthepriceincludesmovingallthefurnitureandthewholetaskwouldtake2days.

W:Really?Why?

M:Well,wecan'ytimewepaintaroom,wefirsthaveto

,itrequirestwopeople,whichworksoutmore

expensive.

W:Ie.[14]ButdoesthatmeanIcouldnotlivehereinmyownhouduringtho2days?

M:[14]Thatiscorrect.

W:Ohwell,thatchangeverything,I''t

consideredanyofthat.[15]I'mstartingtorealizethatpaintingmyhouisfarmoretroublesomethanIhadanticipated.

M:ourclientsgothroughthesamerealization.

W:Ie.

M:feelfreetocallmeforanyfurtherquestions.

W:Thankyou.

thewomanplanningtodo?

答案：A)Haveherhourepainted.

thewoman'schiefconcern?

答案：B)Howmuchtheworkwillcost.

esthewomanhavetodowhilethepaintjobisbeingdone?

答案：C)Staysomewhereel.

sthewomancometorealizeattheendoftheconversation?

答案：B)Paintingahouinvolvesmoretroublethanshethought.

【SectionC】

Passage1

Homeworkisanimportantpartofschooling,butthepurposofgivingchildrenhomeworkwillchangeasthey

growolder.[16]Attheprimarylevel,themainaimistocultivategoodhabits,likelearningtoplanandexercisinglf-

thecondaryschoolyears,extendingwhatislearnedatschoolispositivelyrelatedto

academicachievement,sothecontentofhomeworkbecomesmoreimportant.[17]Sohowcanyouhelpyourchilddo

theirbest?Creatinganidealworkingenvironmentwillmakeiteasierforthemtogetdowntotheirassignments

reit'sfreeofdistractions,and-forprimaryschoolchildrenatleast-somewherenearyou,soyoucan

bablyhavetohelpyoungerchildrenplantheirssion,butit's

importantthatbytheendofprimaryschoolit'mtotellyoueverythingtheyhavetodo,then

encouragethemtoestablishanorderinwhichtheydowork.[18]Whenthereareveraldifferentassignments,make

suretheybeginwithonetheyenjoy,'sbesttotakeonthemostdifficulttaskcond-

oncethey'rettled,rchildrenhavemorethananhourofhomework,encouragethemto

ncouragethemtotellyouwhatthey'velearned,they'llabsorbtheinformation

moredeeplyandrememberitmorereadily.

themainaimofhomeworkforprimaryschoolkids?

答案：A)Tocultivategoodhabits.

esthepassagesuggestparentsdotohelptheirchildrcn?

答案：B)Createanidealstudyenvironmentforthem.

ouldchildrendotodealwithmultipleassignments?

答案：C)Startwithsomethingtheyenjoy.

Passage2

[20]Butcriticssaythepolicycontradictsrecommendationsbymanyhealthexpertswhowarnedthataperson's

answeightcanbehardforindividualstocontrol,

pertssaythepolicyisinconsistentwiththescienceofwhatweknowabout

roductivemethod

ofencouraginghealthamongemployeesistopromotehealthybehaviors.[21]Forexample,companiescangive

workersgymmemberships,nalsoreduce

sweetsandprovicangive

remuchbetterandmuchmoreproductivewaysfor

companiestomoveforwardontheiremployees'well-being.

lqualifyforthebonusinMexicanOilCompany?

答案：A)Workerswhomeetitsbodyweightstandards.

criticsthinkofMexicanOilCompany'sbonuspolicy?

答案：D)unfair.

expertspropocompaniesdoaboutworkers'well-being?

答案：C)Encouragehealthybehaviors.

Passage3

[22]CampaignershavewarnedthattheBritishgovernmentisnotdoingenoughtopreventleft-handedpupils

aimt

isduetoalackaredthatafailure

toaddresarly-yearchallengessuchaspoorhandwritingistoomuchmoreriousproblemsdownthelinewith

thepupilsfacingreducedcareerprospects.[23]Studiesinrecentyearsshowthatleft-handedchildrenaremore

likelytosufferwithlearningdifficulties,gnersfeelit'sstrangethatchildren

n'tunderstandwhysuccessive

govermmentshavefailedtoactonthis.[24]TheywanttheDepartmentofEducationtorecordwhichchildrenareleft-

handedandwhattheireducationalattainmentsaresincetheymakeupsome10%y-year

education,lorsdon'tknowhowto

cas,there'gnerspointoutthatahigh

percentageoftheprisonpopulationisleft-handed.[25]Theysaythattheprisonnumbersareunusuallyhighandask

whyitistheca.

somepeoplecriticizingtheBritishgovernment?

答案：A)Ithasnotdoneenoughtohelpleft-handedchildren.

studiesinrecentyearsshowaboutleft-handedchildren?

答案：D)Theytendtohavemoredifficultiesinlearning.

thecampaignersdemandtheDepartmentofEducationdo?

答案：D)Keeptrackofleft-handedchildren'sschoolperformance.

thecampaignerswanttoknowaboutleft-handedprisoners?

答案：B)Whytheirnumbersaresohigh.

四级阅读解析

01

第⼀套阅读

【SectionA选词填空】

⽂章第⼀句（nightmare）

'recold,butyourheartis.....

26.G)fear

27.C)avoid

28.H)limited

29.D)aware

30.B)answer

31.O)typically

32.J)result

32.J)result

33.L)rigorous

34.K)review

35.M)tend

【SectionB段落匹配】

There’sastressgapbetweenmenandwomen

1.[H],manywomentrytomanagetheaddedstresstoreachwhatDrJoycesaidwasanunattainable

ideal."SomeprofessionalwomenaimtodoitallTheywanttoreachthetopofthecorporateladderandflylike

super-mom,"shesaid.……

2.[E]ference,however,isinthenatureandscopeoftheresponsibilitiesinthehomeentinparticular,"DrJoyce

mple,theUnitedNationsreportedthatnearlythreetimesasmuchunpaiddomesticworkasmen.…..

3.[C]It'sacommonstory-onewefrequentlyridiculeandreadilydismiss,forexample,byclaimingthatwomentendto

complainmorethanmen,despitethegrowingsumofre-archthatunderlinestheproblem.………

4.39.[K]Disco'smuchcasiersaid

portanttounderstandwhatcausyourstressinthefirstplace.

5.[F]it'snotjustinsidehehome,chfromNovaSoutheasternUniversityfoundthatfemalemanagers

weremorelikelythanmalemanagerstodisplay<>orforcingemotionsthatarenotwhollyfelt.

6.[I]Thestressproblemextendsbeyondmentalhealthwhenyouconsiderthelinkbetweenstressaanxietyandheart

,mostofwhatweknowaboutheartdis-eacomesfromstudiesinvolvingmen.

7.[B]edidsleep,sheexperienced"problem-solvingdreams,"

becameafirst-timemother,IquicklyrealizedIwassobusy

caringforotherpeopleandworkthatIfeltlikeI'dlostmylf,

8.[G]Surfaceactingisaprimeexampleof"emotionallabor"aconceptthatthewriterJessZimmermanmadefa-miliar

aysparkedamassivethread,ontheInternetcommunityblogMetaFilter.

9.[J]Thegoodnewsis,womenaremorelikelythanmerrtotakechargeoftheirstressandmanageit,theAmerican

ceptoflf-care,atitscore,isquitesimple.”

10.[D]edifferenceisnotreallynewstome,asaclinicalpsy-chologistsaidErinJoyce,......

【SectionC仔细阅读】

Passage1（remotework）

⽂章第⼀句

Asmanyofficeworkersadapttoremotework,citiesmayundergofundamentalchangeifofficesremainunder-utilized.

46.题⽬

答案：C)Itbenefitmployersattheexpenofemployees.

47.题⽬

答案：D)Itnegativelyimpactsproductivity.

48.题⽬

答案：A)Toprovideconvincingdataforriousdiscussion.

49.题⽬

答案：C)Employers’gainfromremoteworkingshouldgotoemployeesascompensation.

答案：C)Employers’gainfromremoteworkingshouldgotoemployeesascompensation.

50.题⽬

答案：A)Itshouldbeavoidedifpossible.

Passage2

⽂章第⼀句

Thehumanthirstforknowledgeisthedrivingforcebehindoursuccessfuldevelopmentasaspecies.

51.题⽬

答案：B)ltistheforcethatpusheshumansocietyforward.

52.题⽬

答案：A)ltmotivatespeopletoekinformation.

53.题⽬

答案：D)Theyworkinconjunctionwiththeenvironment.

54.题⽬

答案：B)Theyprefertogoafterallthatisnovel.

55.题⽬

答案：A)Thecostofhumans'curiositytoexplore.

02

第⼆套阅读

【SectionA选词填空】

⽂章第⼀句

ItiscommonlybelievedthatthegreatEnglishdramatistandthepoet...

26.E）exact

27.C)conclusively

28.L)scarcity

29.H)position

30.J)probably

31.B)classicial

32.M)nior

32.M)nior

33.D)emergence

34.A)captured

35.I)precision

【SectionB段落匹配】

⽂章第⼀句

howtonotbeboring

36.题⽬

答案：(F)Themostinterestingpeoplearen'tthowho'vegoneonsomeEal,Pray,Lovejourmeytofind

d,Pirsonsays,they'rethowhoexaminetheordinary.

37.

答案：(J)Ofcour,it'spossibletobeafountainofknowledgeandaboringperson,sayspublicrelationsconsultant

attentiontothelistenerisanimportantpartof

38.

答案：[B]Totellthetruth,on'tarousomeone's

curiosityorbrightensomeone'sday,youprobablycome...

39.

答案：(I)TelevisionveteranAudreyMorrisy,executiveproducerofNBC'sTheVoice,isalwayslookingforwhatwill

makeapersonorstoryinterestingtoviewers........

40.

答案：(M)Ihavenowcometorealizethatbeingboring,inactuality,isnotaboutwhoyouareasaperson,butalsohow

youprentyourlf.

41.

答案：C)Recently,Iwasatagatheringofcolleagueswhensomeoneturnedtomeandasked,"So,what'snewwith

you?"Ordinarily,IthinkI'magood'conversationalist.

42.

答案：(G)ThisisntinllyhowJessicaHagystartsherdayalotoftimethinkingaboutwhat'sinterestingtoher······.

43.

答案：(A)oftenputourlveson

cscanbeincrediblyufulinhelpingyougetthingsdone.

44.

答案：(K)“Ifthelistenerisnotpayingattention,it'syoursigntoshortenthestoryorchangedirection.

45.

答案：（E）Ifsomeoneismakingupsomeconversationthatmightbeinteresting,it'sprobablynotgoingtolandwell,

saysthePirson,whoexpertiincludestrustand...

【SectionC仔细阅读】

Passage1（obesity）

⽂章第⼀句

Withobesitynowaffecting29%ofthepopulationinEngland,andexpectedtorito35%by2030,shouldwenow

recogniitasdia?

46.题⽬

答案：C)Itshouldberegardedasageneticdia.

47.题⽬

答案：D)Itresultsfromalackoflf-control.

48.题⽬

答案：A)Obepeoplewouldnotfeelresponsibletotakeanyaction.

49.题⽬

答案：B)ltistooinclusiveandthuslacksclarity.

50.题⽬

答案：D)Itmaydolittlegoodtopatients.

Passage2

⽂章第⼀句

Nationwide,onlyaboutthreepercentofearlychildhoodteachersaremaleintheU.S.

51.题⽬

答案：C)Itisnegativelyimpactedbyalackofmaleteachers.

52.题⽬

答案：A)Theimportanceofbroadeningchildren'shorizons.

53.题⽬

答案：D)Manyofthemfeelprejudicedagainstsociallyandculturally.

54.题⽬

答案：A)Higherpay.

55.题⽬

答案：B)Takingmeasurestoattractprospectivemaleteacherstoworkinthefield.

03

第三套阅读

【SectionA选词填空】

Manypeoplebelievethatcommitmentarethefoundationsof...

26.O)unique

27.I）posss

28.D)endure

29.C)confud

30.J)prence

31.B)asss

32.F)genius

33.A)acknowledge

34.M)surprising

35.G)highly

【SectionB段落匹配】

Whyitmattersthatteensarereadingless?

36.[E]Thatmaybetrue,butthatstilldoesnottellusmuchaboutwhathappensacrossawholegenerationof

urveysconductedoverthecourofmanyyearstellusthat

Americanyoutharenotgoingtothecinemanearlyasoftenastheydidinthepast.….

37.[B]AnalysisofsurveysofoveronemillionteensintheUnitedStatescollectedsince1976revealsamajorshift

ooksarebeingignored,infavorofscreens.……

38.[G]lndeed,thenumberofniorhighschoolstudentswhosaidtheyhadnotreadanybooksforpleasureinthelast

triplethenumberfromtwodecadesago.…

39.[D]Ifteensarespendingsomuchtimeusingelectronicdevices,doesthatmeantheyhavetogiveactivities?Maybe

eyears,manyscholarshaveinsistedthattimeonlinedoesnotnecessarilytakeawaytimespent

engagingwithtraditionalmediaoronotheractivities.…….

40.[A]ay'steenshavegrownup

edwithteensacoupleofdecadesago,thewaytheyinteractwithtraditionalmedia

likebooksandmoviesisfundamentallydifferent.…….

41.[H]ghschoolstudentsgoontocollege,theirpastand

currentreadinghabitswillinfluencetheiracademicper-formance.…..

42.[C]timehasdoubledsince2006,and

social2016,nearlynineoutoften

youngwomeninthe12thgradesaidtheyvisitedsocialmediasiteveryday.……

43.[F]Butthetreadsrelatedtomoviesarelessdisturbingcomparedwiththechangeinhowteensspendtheirtime.

1980,about60percentofniorhighschoolstudents

saidtheyreadabook,2016,only16percentdid.

44.[B]AnalysisofsurveysofoveronemillionteensintheUnitedStatescollectedsince1976revealsamajorshift

ooksarebeingignored,infavorofscreens.………

45.[E]Thatmaybetrue,butthatstilldoesnottellusmuchaboutwhathappensacrossawholegenerationof

urveysconductedoverthecourofmanyyearstellusthat

Americanyoutharenotgoingtothecinemanearlyasoftenastheydidinthepast.…..

【SectionC仔细阅读】

Passage1

⽂章第⼀句

Haveyoueverwonderedhowacceptableitistohugortouchsomeone?

46.题⽬

答案：C)Itsabncemightsuggestalackofwarmthininterpersonalrelationships.

47.题⽬

答案：D)Howclothecommunicators'relationshipsare.

48.题⽬

答案：B)Theytaketouchingasaculturalnorminsocialinteractions.

49.题⽬

答案：A)Mencanshowfriendshipinpublicthroughphysicalaffection.

50.题⽬

答案：D)Takeotherpeople'spreferenceintoconsideration.

Passage2

⽂章第⼀句

Fromclimatechangetotheongoingpandemic(⼤流⾏病)andbeyond,theissuesfacingtoday'sworldareincreasingly

Fromclimatechangetotheongoingpandemic(⼤流⾏病)andbeyond,theissuesfacingtoday'sworldareincreasingly

complexanddynamic.

51.题⽬

答案：A)Itfacesproblemsthataregettingmorevariedandcomplicated.

52.题⽬

答案：C)Peoplearedividedaboutthenatureofinterest.

53.题⽬

答案：D)Howagrowthmindtofinterestcancontributetocross-disciplinarythinking.

54.题⽬

答案：C)Makinginnovativeproductsneedsmultidisciplinaryproducts.

55.题⽬

答案：B)Broadeningtheirinterests

京东下单戳

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