niece

26个字母发音规则大

全

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26个字母发音规则

A在开音节中发[e]/ei/ageapelatecagecakedatemaketakefacesavemade

在闭音节中发[æ]actbadcapdamfangapcatgaphandlapbaghatfatmanlack

backsadratcatchdad

字母a在非重读音节中发[ə]abilityabruptacrossaddressagoalikearrest

AmericananimalChina

[I]/i/charactercabbageclimateimagemanagenecklacepackagevillag

private

字母组合ai/ay在重读音节中发[e]/ei/aidaimafraidagaindailybrainSpain

baylayprayplaystayrelaydelaysayhayray

字母组合ai/ay在非重读音节中发[I]SundayMondayTuesdaySaturday..

字母组合air在重读音节中发[εə]airaffairchairhairpairrepairstairairportfair

airline

字母组合al在重读音节中发[ɔ]/ɔ:/smallballtalkwallallchalkhallrecallwalk

tallstall

[ɔl]/ɔ:l/alwaysalsosaltalmostbaldfal

字母组合al在f、m前在重读音节中发[ɑ]/ɑ:/half[hæf,hɑf]calmcalfbalm镇

痛软膏palm

字母组合au/aw在重读音节中发[ɔ]/ɔ:/autumndaughteraudienceauthordraw

lawrawawfuljawdawnstrawberry(jam)

字母组合ar在重读音节中发[ɑr]/ɑ:/Carfarmdarksharparmartbarkcigarjar

parkstarparty

ar在重读音节中在[w]之后[ɔr]/ɔ:/Warwarmwarnawardquartertowards

字母组合ar在非重读音节中发[ɚ]/ə/Burglargrammarstandardcalendarliar

vinegarcellarcollardollarsugarorchardpopularfamiliar

短语abadmanacatcatchesaratman’shandafatcatsadman

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句子Don’tletthecatoutofthebag天机不可泄露Marryyourmatch和相配的人结

婚

Manysandswillsinkaship积沙沉舟

绕口令

E在开音节中发[i]/i:/evethemezebraheshemewe

在闭音节中发[ε]/e/legdeskbegcellchesteditnetweblessnestpegpenpencil

字母e在非重读音节中发[ə]accentangelcameldarkenevenevidencehappenlabel

novelopensilent

或[I]/i/becomebehavebelongdecidedenyelephantenemy

predictrelaxresist

字母组合ea在重读音节中发[ε]breadheadreadydeadendeavourfeatherheaven

jealouspleasantthreatweaponzealous

[e]/ei/breakgreatoutbreaksteakbeefsteak

[i]/i:/beachbeastbeatcheapdealeagerdreameasyheatsteal

treatywheat

字母组合ear在重读音节中发[ɪr]/iə/heardearnearclearearearachenuclear

tearyearspear错误!不能读取或显示文件。

[ɛr]/ɛə/bearpeartearwearswear

[ɚ]/ə:/earlyearnearthlearnpearlrehearrearch

字母组合ee在重读音节中发[i]/i:/beefbleedcheekdeedneedfeedfleefree

greetkeepsweetweepsweep

字母组合ee在重读音节中发[I]/i/coffeetraineeemployeeinterviewee

字母组合eer在重读音节中发[ɪr]/iə/beerdeerjeersheerengineersteervolunteer

字母组合ei/ey在重读音节中发[e]/ei/eightsleighveinveilweightgreyobeyhey

survey

Ceilingdeceivereceive

字母组合ei/ey在非重读音节中发[I]foreignmonkey

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字母组合eu/ew在重读音节中，字母j、l、r后发[ju]/ju:/newfewnewspaper

dewknewstewview

[u]/u:/brewcrewdrewJewJewelscrewflew

字母组合ie在重读音节中发[i]/i:/beliefbriefchiefdielniecepiece

字母组合er在重读音节中发[ɚ]/ə:/Herdertdervegermmercy

字母组合er在非重读音节中发[ɚ]/ə/Amberdinerpaperbankerdriverperhaps

cancerfeverpermitclevergingersilverdifferordersuffer

ApenonthebedapencilonadesklendmethepencilChristmave

I/y在开音节中发[aI]/ai/biteclimatebikelikekitekniveswriterpieicericehide

crimeBiblecrydryJulytypemyshineshyskyflytryfivetimetidestrikewhile

alike

在闭音节中发[I]/i/bitcliffbridgedigfitkisslipmixpitybigcitypigpickmyth

sitwindsix

字母i在非重读音节中发[ə]/[I]babyclinicfamilyholidayhospitalnativemedicine

[ai]advertiapologizeappetiteclassifyexercihorrifymodifysatisfyunify

字母组合ir在重读音节中发[ɚ]/ə:/Birdfirgirlthirdvirtue

字母组合ire在重读音节中发[aɪr]/aiə/Admiredesireempireentirefirehiretire

wire

LiketoeatricetrytheFrenchfriesflyintheskydon’tbeshyfivewhiteknives

lyinthesky

Thekiteflyssohighinthesky.

Sitonthebedgivemethemoneyawindydaydrinkmilkabigpigmissthekiss

Itisapityabigshipafishandapig

Asickpigsipsskimmilk

Fivetimesfiveistwentyfive.五五二十五

Strikewhiletheironishot.趁热打铁

Timeandtidewaitfornoman.岁月不待人

Greatmindisalike.英雄所见略同

O在开音节中发[o]/əu/nogonorovotetoeagoclocokelotus

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在闭音节中发[a]/ɔ/hotbodybossclockcoffeecopyfroggodjoboxfoxboxcop

字母o在非重读音节中发[ə]togetherconnectconsistcontaindomain

[o]/əu/hotelLeomangophotoradiotomatoNovemberobey

字母组合oa在重读音节中发[o]/əu/boatcoatgoatfloatcoastfoamgoalloadoat燕

麦roadroastsoapthroattoad蟾蜍

字母组合oar/oor在重读音节中发[ɔr]/ɔ:/boarboardcoaroarroarfloorindoor

ourdoor

字母组合oi/oy在重读音节中发[ɔɪ]/ɔi/boiloilchoicoinavoidappointboy

destroyemployenjoyannoy

字母组合oo在重读音节中发[u]/u:/

[ʊ]/u/

字母组合ou/ow在重读音节中发[aʊ]/au/aboutcountloudblouaroundallow

clownbrown

[o]/əu/shouldersoulbowflowgrowlowrowshowsnow

[ʌ]countrycouplecousindoubleroughsouthtouchtoughtroubleyoung

[u]/u:/soupgroupthroughwound

字母组合ow在非重读音节中发[o]/əu/yellowsparrowtomorrow

字母组合ou在非重读音节中发[ə]riourfamous

字母组合our在重读音节中发[ɔr]/ɔ:/couryourfourmournpoursource

[aʊr]/auə/flouroursour

[ɚ]/ə:/adjourncourteousjournal

字母组合our在非重读音节中发[ɚ]/ə/neighbour

字母组合or在重读音节中发[ɔr]/ɔ:/Fortymorningshortcornforkhornorth

porksorttorchscorn

or在[w]之后[ɚ]/ə:/Wordwormworthwor

字母组合or在非重读音节中发[ɚ]/ə/Actorauthordoctoreffortforgetmajor

mirrorsailornatortailortranslatorvisitortractor

字母组合ore在重读音节中发[ɔr]/ɔ:/Beforeadorecoreshorestoresnoretherefore

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U在开音节中发[ju]/ju:/dutyhugemusicpumaututorcucumber

在闭音节中发[ʌ]bubblecutdustluckhuglungrubbishsummer

字母u在非重读音节中发[ə]albumaugustautumnbonuscircuscucumberlotus

submitsupplysupport

或[ju]/ju:/accurateavenuecostumeeducateannualsituatestatuevalue

在辅音字母j、l、r、s后读[u]/u:/音brutalalludeclueexcludeJunejunior

ruderulerumorsalutesuperSusan

字母组合ui在重读音节中发在辅音字母j、l、r、s后读[u]/u:/fruitjuicesuicide

suitbruicrui

字母组合ui在重读音节中发/ju:/ambiguitycontinuity

字母组合ui在非重读音节中发[I]/i/biscuit

字母组合ur在重读音节中[ɚ]/ə:/Burdencurfurnururbanturkey

字母组合ur在非重读音节中[ɚ]/ə/Pursuepursuitsurpasssurprisurvive

字母组合ure在非重读音节中[ɚ]/ə/

Figurepressureclosureleisuremeasurepleasuretreasuresure[ʃʊr]/ʃuə/

adventureculturecreaturefeaturefuturelecturegesturefurnituremixturepicture

naturetemperature

-r音节元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音

元音字母组合读音

Eg

ar

[ɑr]/ɑ:/

Carfarmdarksharparmartbarkcigarjarparkstar

party

ar在[w]之后[ɔr]/ɔ:/

Warwarmwarnawardquartertowards

or

[ɔr]/ɔ:/

Fortymorningshortcornforkhornorthporksort

torchscorn

or在[w]之后[ɚ]/ə:/

Wordwormworthwor

er

[ɚ]/ə:/

Herdertdervegermmercy

irBirdfirgirlthirdvirtue

urBurdencurfurnururbanturkey

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-r音节元音字母组合在非重读音节中的读音

元音字母组

合

读音

Eg

ar

[ɚ]/ə/

Burglargrammarstandardcalendarliarvinegarcellar

collardollarsugarorchardpopularfamiliar

orActorauthordoctoreffortforgetmajormirrorsailor

natortailortranslatorvisitortractor

erAmberdinerpaperbankerdriverperhapscancerfever

permitclevergingersilverdifferordersuffer

ir

ur

Pursuepursuitsurpasssurprisurvive

ureFigurepressureclosureleisuremeasurepleasuretreasure

sure[ʃʊr]/ʃuə/adventureculturecreaturefeaturefuture

lecturegesturefurnituremixturepicturenaturetemperature

-re音节元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音

元音字母组

合

读音

Eg

are

[ɛr]/ɛ

ə/

Carebaredarefareharemaresharewaresparerarescare

ere

[ɪr]/iə/

Heremeretheresincereadhereatmospherevere

ire

[aɪr]/aiə/

Admiredesireempireentirefirehiretirewire

ore

[ɔr]/ɔ:/

Beforeadorecoreshorestoresnoretherefore

ure

[jʊr]/juə/

Curepuresurematureendurecure

字母组合

-sion[ʃən]:admissionexpressionpassioncompassionimpressionpensiondiscussion

missionssionexpansionmassiontension

-sion在元音字母后读[ʒən]allusiondecisionoccasionconclusionfusiondivision

confusioninvasionvision

-tion[ʃən]:actioncreationmationcautiondictationpositioncollectionfictionrelation

conditionfunctionstation

-tion在s字母后读[tʃən]digestionquestionexhaustionsuggestion

-sten[sən]/sən/fastenlistenmostenunfasten

-stle[səl]/sl/castlewhistlewrestle

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-sure[ʃɚ]/ʃə/censurepressure

-sure在元音字母后读[ʒɚ]/ʒə/closureenclosureexposureleisuremeasure

pleasuretreasure

Mypleasure不客气treasurehou珍宝馆

-ture[tʃɚ]/tʃə/culturenaturestructurefeaturepicturetemperaturefutureforture

lecturemoisturemixture

B[b]bikebusbagblackbabybubble

b不发音：bombtomblambclimb

Thebluebluebirdblinks.

Bettybeatabitofbuttertomakeabetterbatter

Abigblackbugbitabigblackbear,madethebigblackbearbleedblood.

C[k]cakecoatmusicpicture

C在e前或i/y前[s]facedecidecinemacyclecell

C在弱读字母iaieioiu前[ʃ]officialefficiencedelicious

Ch[tʃ]muchchickrichteacherchurchchalkchallengechairchairmanchance

[k]chemistryschoolheadache

[ʃ]machineChicago

-ck[k]cockknockcheckblackblock

Churchrvice做礼拜strikeamatch划火柴

Thecatcatcherscan'tcatchcaughtcats.

D[d]doctorbreadhanddaycloud

-dge[dʒ]bridgefridgejudge

Dr[dr]childrendriverdropdrinkdrydreamdrawdressaddress

F[f]flyfinefloatfrank

G[g]baggogardengladflag

G在e、i/y前[dʒ]orangelargeGermanginger

Gh不发音[]lightweightheightrighthighdaughterfight

Gh-[g]ghostspaghetti

-gh[f]coughenoughroughtough

短语句子：lightacigarette点一支烟

H[h]hothouheadhathandhear

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不发音：hourhonesthonor

短语句子：ahatinhandholdithighhere’syourhomehowhothidethehor

hittheheadhowhighwhohouhideandek捉迷藏

J[dʒ]jeepjarjokeJulyjoinjail

K[k]kindbikeskatemaketakeweek

Kn-[n]knowknowledgeknifeknockknitkneekneelknightknack

Eg)It'asy,onceyou'vegottheknack.技巧

Igotkneetokneewithhim.我和他促膝谈心。

L[l]lifelatelikelastlonglargelotlatestmodelmilkschoolgirltallhallmalllight

Alotofgirlsallone’slifelonglongagoalargehoulargeamountofshopping

mall

latestmodel最新的样式

M[m]monkeycometomatotomorrowmorningmaidmachinerymadamalbum

-mn[m]autumncolumn

N[n]nonotnotenodshinetennornephewniecenice

N在[k][g]前读[ŋ]unclethankhungry

-ng[ŋ]morningyoungwrong

P[p]paperplanepigshippenpencilpackpickpacketpackage

Ph[f]elephantphototelephonepharmacyphaphilanthropyphilologyphenomenon

physicsphilosopherphilosophy

Itwasaveryimportantphaofhistory.

Sheworksatthepharmacy.

Q/que[k]Iraqcheque

Qu-[kw]qualityquitequarter

R[r]redrulerrubrubberrubbishrobrobbery

S在音节开头或清辅音前[s]sitatllsoldsleepslowskatedesk

在元音字母间或浊辅音前[z]musichusband

Sh[ʃ]sheepshipdishfishshapeshake(hands)shadowshift

Sc-[sk]Scotlandscarlet

[s]scenescience

Eight-hourshift八小时工作制workshifts轮班llsomebodyshort小看某人

T[t]tenlettermeettoe

在弱读字母iaieio前[ʃ]patientnation

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-tch[tʃ]watchcatchmatch

Th(一般情况下)[θ]thinkthankthinmethodthree

Th在冠词、代词、介词、连词中[ð]thethewiththanthere

Th在词尾-the、-ther中：[ð]fathermotherweatherbrotherclothe

Tr-[tr]treetraintrucktry

短语句子绕口令

Thanktheotherthreebrothersoftheirfather'smother'sbrother'sside.

Thecatcatcherscan'tcatchcaughtcats.

Atidytigertiedatietightertotidyhertinytail.

V[v]voiceloveleaveveryvainvein

W[w]weekwinwakesweetwaitwatchwellwaterwifewashwoman

不发音：answertwo

Wh-[hw]whatwhenwhywhitewhilewhistlewhisperwheelwherewhich

Wh-在字母o前[hw]whowhomwhowhole

Wr-[r]writewrongwrist

Whowatchisit?Whowinthegame?Towhomdidyougivethebook?

What’sthis/that?Whereareyou?

Waitawhilewhenandwherewhichwomanwhywaitwhichweek

whiteboard

X[ks]boxtextexerci

X在重读元音前[gz]exampleexistexactexamine

Y[j]yesyardyellowyoungyouyesterdayyachtyoungsteryolk

Z[z]puzzlezerozoo