accelerate

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1/11

涂料专业术语中英文对照

AAccelerate促进剂

Accelerator硬化剂,接触剂

Aceticacid醋酸

Acetone丙酮

Achromaticcolor无彩色Acidstain丙烯酸树脂

Acrylic丙烯酸

Acrylicsacidresin丙烯酸〔类〕树脂AcrylonitrilebutadienestyreneresinABS树脂,丙烯腈

-丁二烯-苯乙烯树脂

Activeagent活性剂

Additive添加剂

Additivemixture加色混合

Adhesive胶粘剂,粘合剂

Adhesivesolvent胶〔料〕溶剂

Adjacentcolor类似色

Advancingcolor进出色

Aerosolspraying简易喷涂,气溶胶喷涂

Afterimage残象

Airdrying常温干燥

Airlessspraying无气喷涂

Alcoholstain酒精着色剂

Alertcolor警戒色

Alkydresin醇酸树脂Alligatoring漆膜龟裂

Amountofspread涂胶量

Anticorrosivepaint防锈涂料

Antifoulingpaint防污涂料Antiquefinish古式涂料

Automaticspraying自动喷涂

BBakingfinish烤漆喷涂

Baboat底漆〔色漆〕－－primer,undercoating

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2/11

Blistering小泡

Blushing白化

Bodyvarnish磨光漆

Brilliant鲜艳的

Brushing刷涂

Brushingmark/streak刷痕

Bubbling气泡

Buttonlac精致虫胶C

Café咖啡色Carbamideresinadhesive尿素树脂胶

Catalyst催化剂,触媒,接触剂

Chalking粉化

Cherry樱桃色

Chipping剥落

Chromaticcolor有彩色

Chromaticity色度

Chromaticitycoordinates色度坐标

Chromaticitydiagram色度圆Clssing补漆Clearcoating透明涂层

Clearlacquer透明喷漆Clearpaint透明涂料

Coarparticle粗粒

Coating涂料Cobwebbing裂痕Cocos可可色Coldwaterpaint水性涂料

Colorblindness色盲

Colorconditioning色彩调节

Colorharmony色彩调和

Colorinoil片种特〔调色用〕Colormatching调色

Colornumber色号〔色之编号或代号〕

Colorpaint有色涂料

Colorreaction显色反应

Colorreproduction色重现

Colortolerance色容许差

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3/11

Compatibility相容性

Complimentarycolor补色

Consistency稠厚度

Contractivecolor收缩色

Coldcolor寒色,冷色

Coolingagent冷却剂

Coveringpower覆盖力

Cracking龟裂,裂纹

Cresolresinadhesive甲酚树脂胶

Crimping皱纹Cure硬化Curingagent固化剂

Curingtemperature固化温度D

Dark暗

Deep深

Degumming脱胶Dewaxedshellac胶蜡虫胶Diluent稀释剂,冲淡剂

Dilutionratio稀释比例

Dingy浊色Dipping浸渍涂层Dippingtreatment变色

Discoloring变色

Discord不调和色

Drier干燥剂

Dryrubbing干磨

Dryingtime干燥时间

Dulling失光

Dusting粉化E

Egg-shell埴孔亚光,显孔亚光electrostaticspraying静电涂装

emulsionadhesive乳化胶

emulsionpaint乳化涂料enamel色漆,磁漆

end-coating端面涂层

end-gluing端面胶合epoxyfinish环氧效果epoxyresinglue环氧树脂胶ethylcellulo

lacquer乙基纤维素喷漆F

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4/11

Fading退色

Filler腻子,埴料,填充剂Finishcode涂料编号Finishing涂饰

Flaking剥落

Flatpaint消光涂料

Flatness消光

Flatlacquer哑光漆

Floorpaint地板涂料

Foamglue泡沫胶G

Gelatin明胶,凝胶

Glare眩目

Glue胶粘剂,胶,胶料

Glueandfillerbond动物胶与填料胶结

Gluemixer调胶机

Gluespreader涂胶机

Gum树胶,胶树

H

Hardener硬化剂

Hide皮胶

Highsolidlacquer高固体分漆

Honeycolor蜂蜜色I

Illuminantcolor光源色J

Jellystrength胶质强度

Jointstrength胶接强度L

Lac虫胶Lacvarnish光漆Lacquer漆

Latex乳胶

Latexpaint合成树脂乳化型涂料Levelingagent均化剂

Light光亮的

Liquidglue液态胶

Longoilvarnish长性清漆

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5/11

Loveformaldehyde低甲醛M

Makeuppaint调和漆

Mediumoilvarnish中油度清漆

Melamineresinadhesive三聚氯胺树脂胶,蜜胺树脂胶

Melamineresinsheet三聚氯胺树脂〔片〕

Methylalcohol甲醇Multi-color多彩漆NNaturalclearlacquer清漆er硝化棉喷

漆

erenamel硝色棉色漆

eraler硝化棉底涂料ersurfacer梢化棉中涂整面涂料

Nitro-cellulolacquer硝化纤维漆,硝基榉

Nitro-lacquer硝基漆

Nitrocellulolacquer硝化纤维〔喷〕漆

Nontoxixfinishes无毒喷漆Novolac〔线型〕酚醛清漆O

Off-color变色的,退色的,不标准的颜色

Oilpaint油性漆

Oilputty油性腻子

Oilsolvent油溶剂

Oilstain油性着色剂

Oilstaining油着色

Oilstone油石

Oilvarnish油性清漆,上清漆

Opacity不透明度

Opaquepaint不透明涂料P

Paint涂料,油漆Paintfilm涂膜

Paintnozzle涂料喷头Penetrant渗透剂

Phenolaldehyderesin酚醛树脂胶Polishingvarish擦光〔亮〕清漆

PolyUrethaneResin聚氨酯〔PU〕

Polyester聚酯

Polyesterresinlacquer聚酯树脂涂料Polypropylene聚丙烯

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6/11

Polystyrene聚苯乙烯

Polyurethane聚氨酯

Polyvinylacetateadhesive聚醋酸乙烯〔树脂〕胶

Polyvinyladhesive聚乙烯树脂胶

Polyvinylchlorideresin聚乙烯树脂涂层Pre-coating预涂Procuring预固化

Prervative防腐剂Primer底漆〔下涂涂料〕

Putty腻子,油灰,灰泥Pyroxylinlacquer硝基漆Q

Quickdryingpaint速干漆R

Readymixedpaint调和漆

Refinedshellac精制虫胶

Resinadhesive树脂胶

Revercoater反向涂料器

Rollerbrush滚筒刷SSampleboard样板

Sandblast喷砂

A氨基树脂——AminoResin螯合助剂――Chelatingagent配位助剂――Complexingagent

鳄裂――Alligatoring

B搬运干燥――Drytohandle半光涂料――Satinfinish剥落――Peeling保护助

剂――Protectingagent保湿剂――Humectant保水助剂――Water-retentionagent边缘润

湿――Wetedge表干――Tackfree表面调整助剂――Surfacecontainer表面改性

剂――Surfacemodifier表面调整剂――Surfacecontainer表面活性剂――Surfactant表面

活性助剂――Surfaceactiveagent表面流动――Surfaceflow表面X力――Surfacetension

界面X力――Interfacialtension丙烯酸乳液――Acryliclatex丙烯酸树脂――Acrylicresin

玻璃化温度――Glasstransitiontemperature不挥发组分――Non-volatile固体含

量――PercentSolids不可燃――Nonflammable不相容性――Incompatibility相容

性――Compatibility不粘干燥――Drytotackfree

C层间污损――Intercoatcontamination层间粘合――Intercoatadhesion层间附

着――Interlayeradhesion沉淀――Sedimentation成膜辅助剂――Filmformingaid成膜助

剂――Coalescingagent成膜工艺――Filmformingprocess成膜物质――Binder成膜助

剂――Coalescingagent斥水性――Hydrophobic斥水性助剂――Waterrepellent除味

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7/11

剂――Deodorant除油剂――Degrear储存寿命――ShelfLife活化寿命――Potlife触变

性――Thixotropy触变流动――Thixotropicflowbehavior触变助剂――Thixotropicagent醇

酸树脂――Alkydresin磁漆――Enamel次催干剂――Secondarydrier辅助催干

剂――Auxiliarydriers.催干剂――Drier活性催干剂――activedriers复合催干

剂――combinationdriers加速剂――Accelerator催化剂――Catalyst脆性――Brittleness

D打磨性能――Sandability单体――Monomer导电助剂――Conductivityimprover灯芯效

应――Wickingaction底材――Substrate底材润湿助剂――Substratewettingagent底

漆――Primer底涂――Undercoat电子束固化――ElectronBeamcuring紫外固

化――UVcuring动力学稳定性――Kineticstability胶体稳定性――Colloidstability冻融稳

定控制剂――Freeze/thawstabilitycontroller惰性颜料――Inertpigment

F发白――Blushing发光颜料――Luminescentpigment发花/浮色――Floating/Flooding发

浑――Dulling反射率――Reflectance反相乳液――Reveremulsion反应性底漆――Wash

primer返粗――Seeding防腐剂――Prervative生物杀灭剂――Biocide杀真菌

剂――Fungicide防滑动助剂――Anti-slipagent抗静电助剂――Anti-staticagent防划伤助

剂――Mar-proofingagent防粘助剂――Releaagent酚醛树脂――Phenolicresin分

层――Delamination分离<相分离>――Separation分散剂――Dispersion分散

性――Dispersability分散助剂――Dispersingagent粉化――Chalking粉末涂料――Powder

coating粉碎物料――Mill-ba封闭涂层――Barriercoat封闭涂料――Sealer风

化――Efflorescence辐射固化涂料――Radiationcuredcoatings氟聚合物――Fluoropolymer

浮雕涂料――Reliefcoating腐蚀――Corrosion副反应――Sideeffect复合催干

剂――Combinationdrier

G改性助剂――Performanceadditive滑动助剂――slipaids抗粘连剂――anti-blocking耐刮

擦助剂――anti-scratchadditives干膜厚度――DFT干喷――Dryspray干燥

剂――Siccative干燥时间――Drytime膏状物――Paste工艺助剂――Processadditive共聚

物――Copolymer鼓包――Bumps固化――Cure交联――Crosslinking固化助剂――Curing

agent交联助剂――Crosslinkingagent固体含量――PercentSolids固体体积含量――Solids

byvolume固体重量含量――Solidsbyweight罐内防腐剂――In-Canprervative罐头涂

料――Cancoating光降解――Lightdegradation光亮剂――Glosnhancer光稳定

剂――Lightstabilizer光学增艳剂――Opticalbrightener光引发剂――Photoinitiator光固化

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材料――Photo-curingmaterial.光泽――Gloss光泽控制助剂――Glosscontrolagent光亮

剂――Glosnhancer龟裂――Checking过喷<喷逸>――Overspray过喷干燥――Dryfall

H厚浆涂料――Mastic厚涂――Highbuild后固化反应――Post-curereaction花

斑――Mottled滑动助剂――Slipagent化学吸附――Chemisorption环氧树脂――Epoxy

resin缓冲溶液――Buffer缓蚀剂――Corrosioninhibitor挥发阻滞剂――Retarder挥发组

分――Volatile混料――Boxing豁免溶剂――ExemptSolvent活化剂――Activator活化寿

命<使用期>――PotLife

J加速剂――Accelerator碱性――Alkali建筑涂料――Architectural

Coating胶凝――Gelled胶凝助剂――Gellingagent胶束――Micelles胶体――Colloid胶体

稳定性――Colloidstability交叉喷涂――Crossspraying交联――Crosslinking交联助

剂――Crosslinkingagent桔皮――Orangepeel结构稳定剂――Structuralstabilizer结构粘

度――Structuralviscosity结块――Settling结皮――Skinning金属<闪光效果>颜

料――Metallicpigment金属化――Metalizing浸涂――Dipcoating静电喷

涂――Electrostaticspraying聚氨酯――Polyurethane聚合――Polymerization聚

结――Coalescence聚氯乙烯――PolyvinylChloride聚酰胺树脂――Amide

resin聚酯――Polyester卷材涂装――Coilcoating

K开裂――Cracking抗沉助剂――Anti-ttlingagent抗冲改性剂――Impactmodifier抗冲

性――Impactresistance抗臭氧剂――Antiozonant抗冻剂――Antifreeze抗发花/浮色助

剂――Anti-floating/floodingagent抗降解剂――Antidegradant抗胶凝助剂――Anti-gelling

agent抗结皮助剂――Anti-skinningagent抗流挂助剂――Anti-saggingagent抗沫助

剂――Anti-foamingagent抗挠曲开裂助剂――Anti-flexcrackingagent抗缩孔助

剂――Anti-crateraid抗絮凝助剂――Deflocculatingadditive抗氧剂――Antioxidant抗粘连

助剂――Anti-blockingagent可燃性――Flammable空气辅助无气喷涂――AssistedAirless

L蜡――Wax老化――Aging厘泊――Centipoi沥青――Asphalt沥青涂

料――BituminousCoating硫化――Vulcanization硫化促进助剂――Accelerating

agent硫化助剂――Vulcanizingagent流变改性剂――Rheologymodifier流变

学――Rheology流动改性剂――Flowmodifier流动性――Flow流动助

剂――Flowpromotingagent流挂――Sagging流平助剂――Levelingagent流淌――Runs

漏涂――Voids露点――Dewpoint氯化橡胶――Chlorinatedrubber

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9/11

M煤焦油――Coaltar密度――Density面涂――Topcoat膜下腐蚀――Underfilmcorrosion

摩擦变色――Rub-up幕挂<幕式流挂>――Curtains

N耐擦伤性能――Marresistance耐擦洗性能――Scrubresistance耐刮擦性能――Scratch

resistance耐候性――Weathering耐划痕性能――Metalmarkingresistance耐化学品性

能――Chemicalresistance耐磨性――Abrasionresistance耐热助剂――Thermalcontroller

粘弹性流动――Viscoelasticflow粘度――Viscosity粘度表――Viscosityprofile粘度改性

剂――Viscositymodifier粘合――Bonding粘合性――Adhesion内部应力――Internalstress

内混<内混喷枪>――Internalmix内聚――Cohesion凝结――Coagulation凝结

剂――Coagulant

O偶联助剂――Couplingagent

P泡沫――Foam泡沫控制剂――Foamcontrolagent泡沫抑制剂<抑泡剂>――Foam

inhibitingagent泡腾效果――Effervescence喷漆直径――Pattern喷束图

形――Spraypattern喷头――Sprayhead喷涂一次――Pass膨胀型涂料――Intumescent

coating膨胀助剂――Intumescentadditive平光――Flat

Q起泡――Blistering起霜――Blooming起皱――Wrinkling气干<空气干燥>――Airdrying

滞留气泡――Airentrapment气帽<空气帽>――Aircap气泡――Bubbling气味遮盖

剂――Maskingodoragent汽车修补涂料――Refinishing迁移――Migration强碱

性――Caustic强制干燥――Forcedrying亲水分散――Liophobicdispersion亲水亲油平衡

值――HLB亲水性――Hydrophilic亲油分散――Liophilic

dispersion清洁剂――Cleaner清漆――Lacquer清漆――Varnish去湿剂――Moisture

scavenger去水剂――Waterscavenger

R染料――Dye特效助剂――Effectadditive热固性――Thermot热塑

性――Thermoplastic热稳定剂――Heatstabilizer溶剂――Solvent溶剂滞留――Solvent

entrapment乳化剂――Emulsifier乳胶涂料――Latexpaint乳液――Emulsion乳液分

层――Creaming润滑剂――Lubricant润湿――Wetting润湿剂――Wettingagent

S色彩――Color色牢度――Colorretention色相――Shade杀虫剂――Incticidalmaterial

杀真菌剂――Fungicide闪点――FlashPoint闪锈抑制剂――Flash-rustinhibitor闪蒸时

间――Flash-offtime上底漆<中涂>――Surfacer渗色――Bleeding渗透――Osmosis渗透

性――Permeability生物降解――Biodegradation生物杀灭剂――Biocide施工时

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限――Opentime湿边保持剂――Wet-edgeextender湿碰湿――Wetonwet蚀

刻――Etching实干<实际干燥>――Harddry实际涂布面积――Practicalcoverage室

温――Ambienttemperature树脂――Resin刷痕――Brushmarks双组分体系――Two-

packsystem水斑――Waterspotting塑变值<屈服值>――Yieldpoint塑性――Elastic酸吸

收剂――Acidabsorber/acceptor缩边――Crawling缩孔――Cratering

T弹性――Flexibility特效颜料――Special-effectpigment天然树脂――Naturalresin填

料――Extender填料<填充料>――Filler条痕――Streaks透印――Telegraphing涂布工

艺――Spreadingprocess涂布率――Spreadrate涂辊<滚筒>――Roller涂料――Coating涂

料体系――Coatingsystem涂膜――Coat涂膜――Film涂膜防腐――Film

prervative涂膜厚度――Build涂膜厚度计――Filmthicknessgauge涂膜缺

陷――Coatingdefects涂膜缺陷――Surfacedefect涂膜完整性――Filmintegrity涂刷性

能――Brushability兔耳条纹――RabbitEars团聚体稳定性――Aggregatestability褪

色――Bleaching褪色――Fading

W外形――Profile网纹――Cobwebbing微裂――Crazing微乳液――Micro-emulsion纹理

助剂――Texturingadditive稳定助剂――Stabilizingadditive无光――Mat无机颜

料――Inorganicpigment无气喷涂――Airlessspray雾度<混浊度>――Haze雾

化――Atomization

X析出<踢出效应>――Kick-out吸附――Adsorption稀释剂――Diluent稀释溶

剂――Thinner下吸式烤漆房――Downdraftbooth纤维素树脂――Cellulosicresin纤维素增

稠剂――Cellulosicthickener相对湿度――Relativehumidity相破坏――Pha

decomposition相容性――Compatibility消光――Matting消光助剂――Mattingagent消泡

剂――Defoamer效果颜料――Effectpigment絮凝――Flocculation絮凝剂――Flocculating

agent悬浮――Suspension旋流坑――BenardCells

Y盐雾空气――Saltatmosphere研磨――Grinding研磨介质――Abrasivemedia研磨细

度――Grindfineness颜料――Pigment颜料体积含量――Pigmentvolume氧化聚

合――Oxidativepolymerization咬底――Lifting叶展――Leafing液体喷嘴――Fluidtip乙

烯共聚物――Vinylcopolymer抑制性颜料――Inhibitivepigment引发剂――Initiator印刷

油墨――PrintingInk应力腐蚀裂纹――Stresscorrosioncracking荧光颜料――Fluorescent

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11/11

pigment硬化剂――Hardeners用量――Ulevel油度――Oillength油墨――Ink油

漆――Paint鱼眼――Fisheyes原始粒子――Primaryparticles

Z再涂干燥――Drytorecoat增稠剂――Thickener增稠助剂――Bodyingagent增

溶――Solubilizate增容剂――Compatibilizer增塑剂――Plasticizer展色料――Vehicle遮

蔽――Bridging遮盖力――Hidingpower遮盖力――Opacity遮盖助剂――Hidingagent遮

光剂――Opacifier折回现象――Wraparound真菌――Fungi针孔――Pinholing蒸汽屏蔽

层――Vaporbarrier指压干燥――Drytotouch中性――Neutral珠光颜料――Pearlescent

pigment主催干剂――Primarydrier锥形<心轴>挠曲试验机――ConicalMandrel着色

剂――Colorant紫外/电子束固化――UV/EBcuredcoating紫外/光稳定剂――UV/Light

stabilizer紫外固化――UV-curing紫外吸收剂――UV-absorber走丝――Silking阻聚助

剂――Blockingagent阻燃――Flameretardant最低成膜温度――Minimumfilmforming

temperature