提交英语

.

.

第一单元

tfeelsodisturbedandnervousuntilthedaywhenIhadtosayfarewelltomy

parentsandfriendsandleavehome.

ingsofleavingwokemeupanhourbeforemyalarmclockwasttogooff.

wholedayIrecalledthepeopleandthingsIwouldmissalot.

stimportantthatIwouldhavetosaygood-byetomyparents.

sudden,myextravagantbigtalkaboutbecomingindependentandfreebecame

therealitywhichIhadtobeconfrontedwithandwhichmademefrightened.

thatispartofgoingtoauniversity6hoursawayfrommyhome.

asImadeadecisiontogototheuniversity,allmypersonalproblemshademed

todisappeargradually.

ardtodivorcebecauitmighttraumatizeeverybodyinvolved.

ompaniedmetomycar,andIcouldfeelmysadnesswelledupinmypitof

stomach.

mothersaidimpliedthatallmoneyIspentfromthenonwouldbemyown,

whichsoundedfrighteningbutfunny,too.

第二单元

swersSuggestedanswers

methodsoflocatinganddrillingforoilallowhigherproductionand

lowercostperbarrel.

tosay,theoilprice

willnotriatalloverthelongtermifwetakeinflationintoconsideration.

sofOPECstillownthemostandbestoilintheworld.

eaEnergyAssociatesLtd.,aLondon-badrearcher,estimatesthat

theworld'soilproducerscouldadd350billionbarrelstotheirprovenrerves

iftheytakeintoaccountalltheoilthattheycanaffordtodevelopbecauof

thenewtechnology.

enolongerfixed

hnologyhasmadeitpossiblefortherervestogrowwhen

newresourcesarefoundandmoreoilisproducedfromtheoldfield.

whotrytopredictthecostofoiloftenthinkandactalike(evenmorethanaflock

ofsheep!)

usindependentoilfirms(notownedbythebigones)arenowusingthelatest

methodsoftechnology.

第三单元

greaternewachievementinbiology(thantherecentmappingofthehuman

.

.

genome)mayovershadowtheprogressingenomics(studyofgenes).

cell'sproteinsandfunctionsaredifferentfromthoofabloodcell.

dnotknowthecriminals("badguys")inourhypotheticalvillage,whicharelike

theproteinswhichworkincorrectlyandmustbefixedtocureillness.

methodsaremoreeffectiveandscientistshaveeasieraccesstothedata.

eproteinsareparated,enzymescanbeudtocutthemintosmallpieces,

thentheproteinsareputintoamassspectrometerwhichforcesthemquicklyintoavacuumand

trackstheirspeed.

reasinglevelofinternationalcooperationinstudyingproteinsshowsthat

"proteomics"isagrowingfield.

heplasmaproteomeprojectindicates,wewillbenefitevenwhenweareatthe

periodofmakingalistofproteins.

gbythesurprisingadvancesinhumangenomics,averyhotly-contested

competitionamongrearchers,therewardswillcomemorequicklythanmostofusbelieve.

第四单元

edomTowerwillalsoimproveitsreputationasaninternationalexampleoflow

energyuandgreenfeaturestoprotecttheenvironment.

designofFreedomTowershowshighpraioflibertyandasolidpromiof

safety.

andnewpartofourcity'svisiblelineoftallbuildingsisnotonlyapowerful

exampleofarchitecturebutalsotakesintoaccountthedangerstosafetyinthetroubledtimes.

etainingthecharacteristicsoftheoriginaldesign,theentirecompositionofthe

FreedomTowerconjuresuptheStatueofLiberty'storchandwillgiveoutlight,becomingthe

iconoffreedom.

rityrequirementsarereinforced,thebuildingwillbeopentothepublic.

6.I'msurethatwhentheconstructionofthebuildingiscompleted,wewillsaywith

confidencethatwehavedonethebestjob.

mTowerisastrikingandsimplesymbolaswellasamarkerintheskyforthe

Memorialbelow.

orialiscutfromrocksinthegroundandsymbolizesrememberingthepast,the

FreedomTowersymbolizesthehopeandthefutureasitsoarsintotheheavenslikeamany-faced,

clearcrystalfulloflight,reflectinglight.

easingwastethroughrecyclingofconstructionmaterials,theconstructionof

FreedomTowerwillalsomakeprogressinimprovingenvironmentalquality.

ingtotheplan,thereinforcingsteelbarsforthebuildingwillbevisibleabove

groundin2007andtheconstructionofthewholebuildingwillbecompletedin2009.

5

N

o.

Youranswers

Suggested

answers

.

.

1

.

AfterthespaceshuttleColumbiadisaster,therewere

doubtsabouttheabilityofNASAtosuccessfullypursueanew,

challengingandlongspanningspaceadventure/project"tothe

Moon,MarsandfartherthanMars".

2

.

Inactuality/fact,thelatterchoicewasinthe2004financialplans

publiclygivenoutwiththeVSEplan,andthischoicehas,sofar,notbeen

clearlyreverd.

3

.

Atthistime,however,ISSisnotincludedinthespaceexplorationplans

intheESASagreement.

4

.

ThenationswhichjointlyownandoperatetheISSshouldquicklyandhonestly

discussanddetermineitsfuture,sotheycanhopefullyreachanagreement.

5

.

Iftheyfailtoreachanagreement,theresultsofthisfailurewouldbe

illforbiginternationalmannedspaceexplorationprojectsinthefuture.

6

.

TheyfeelthattheywillhavemorenegativelystrengthinVSEprogramthan

inthepast.

7

.

ThisisdefinitelynottheprentUSopinion,butmaybetheprentpolicy

couldchangeoverthenextveralyears,iftheUSsituationchanges.

8

.

Whateverfuturecombinationofeventsoccurswillbeprimarilydetermined

ontheattitudeandplansoftheUSA,whichisstillthemostdominant"player"

(member/participant)inthegame(aparticipantinthegroupofcountries

cooperativeefforts,likeaplayerinasportsorcardgame).

8

N

o.

YouranswersSuggestedanswers

1

.

Peoplehave

increasingly

realizedthat

naturalresources

havealwaysbeen

availableforpeople

topowermodem

Thepushforcleanenergyismotivatedbythe

increasingawarenessthatnaturalsources(the

elementshererefertowater,sun,windetc.)are

alreadyavailabletoprovideenergyforthemodern

world/societies.

.

.

societies,for

example,theforces

ofnaturesuchasthe

sun,windandwater,

Whichsupportsthe

ideaofcreating

cleanenergy.

2

.

Whenthesolar

cell,thewindfarm

andtheelectriccar

begintooccupya

largepartofthe

market,ourliving

environmentwill

changeinto

somethingwecan

onlybeginto

imaginetoday.

Whenthesolarcell,thewindfarmandthe

electriccarbegintooccupyalargepartofthe

market,ourlivingenvironmentwillchangeinto

somethingwecanonlybegintoimaginetoday.

3

.

Insidethe

photovoltaic

systems，

mi-conductors

releaelectrons

immediatelywhenthe

sunlightis

received,causing

themovementof

electricity.

Insidethephotovoltaicsystems,

mi-conductorsreleaelectronsimmediatelywhen

thesunlightisreceived,causingthemovementof

electricity.

.

.

4

.

The

investigationinto

theworld'smost

noticeableurs

showsthatsolar

energyisatlast

beginningtomake

advanceasanother

sourceofenergy.

Theinvestigationintotheworld'smost

noticeableursshowsthatsolarenergyisatlast

beginningtomakeadvanceasanothersourceof

energy.

5

.

However,

controllingthe

strengthofrough

ashasbeenabig

problemfor

example,two

wave-powerstations

inScotlandand

Norwayhavealready

beendestroyedby

thewavesofthea.

However,controllingthestrengthofroughas

mple,

twowave-powerstationsinScotlandandNorwayhave

alreadybeendestroyedbythewavesofthea.

6

.

One

solutionto

thisproblem

hasbeento

putturbines

intoaabed

whichis

shapedlikea

chimneyand

Onesolutiontothisproblemhasbeentoputturbines

intoaabedwhichisshapedlikeachimneyandthisdevice

canbeadjustedtofacethedirectionofstrongwaves.

.

.

thisdevice

canbe

adjustedto

facethe

directionof

strong

waves.

7

.

Besides,

manypieces

oflandin

theworld

supply

perfect

conditions

toutilize

windpower.

Yetpeoplein

manycoastal

and

mountainous

regionsgeta

lotofwind.

soitiasy

touthis

natura1

resource

effectively,

atleastin

theirlocal

areas.

Inaddition,largeareasoftheworldareperfectly

suitedtouwindpower,andthereinoughwindinaside

andmountainareasforlocalcost-effectiveu.

.

.

8

.

Man

dependson

thefuelcell

to

successfully

solvethe

problemof

energy

shortagein

thefuture,

becaufuel

cellisa

technology

whichcan

giveanew

formtothe

worldenergy

economy.

Fuelcells

arevery

likelyto

takethe

place

ofpetrolin

the

transport

systemsof

thefuture.

Fuelcelltechnologyhasraidhighexpectationsand

predictionsthatitcanchangeenergyupatternsaround

theworldbyrvingasasubstituteforgasolinein

providingenergyforcars,trucks,trains,busandother

vehicles.

.

.

7

N

o.

YouranswersSuggestedanswers

1

.

1wasverymuch

interestedinthewin

structurewhichreprents

thecharactersofourwork

andstudy,butIwas

troubledbythefollowing

question:...

Iwasprimarilyconcernedwiththe

win/losituations(structureof)inour

jobsandschools,buttherewasonething

whichbotheredme.

2

.

Thewayofaskingsucha

questionespeciallycaus

athletesorparentstofeel

worried.

Thisisanespeciallydisturbing

questionforsportsparticipantsormothers

andfathers.

3

.

Thebasictheoryis

simple:Allgameshave

somethingtodowith

reachingagoalinspiteof

theprenceofanobstacle,

buttherearenowritten

documentstoshowthatthe

obstaclehastobeaperson.

Themainideaissimple:allgameshave

thepurpoofreachingagoalbyovercoming

achallenge,butthechallengedoesnothave

tobeotherpeople.

4

.

Running,climbing,

ngand

sports

offerexcellentexercis

whichdon'trequireaperson

totrytodobetterthan

others.

Running,climbing,ridingabike,

swimming,aerobics(typeofexerci

involvingjumpingandmovingfastand

hard)?Callthesportsgiveusgood,

healthy/vigorouxerciwithouthavingto

beat(defeat)anotherperson.

.

.

5

.

Whatisworthat

competingorconflicting

statebetween"we"and

"they"isformed，whichwas

oncecalledbyGeorgeOrwell

warwithouttheshooting.

Evenmorenegatively,an"weagainst

they"situationoccurs,whichGeorgeOrwell

consideredtobe"warwithoutguns".

6

.

Butevenwhenonewins,

itdoesn'tmeanthatheor

shehasdevelopedgoodmoral

qualities;winningjustlets

usfeelgreator

lf-satisfiedforashort

periodoftime.

Butevenwhenonewins,itdoesn'tmean

thatheorshehasdeveloped:winningjust

letsusfeelgreatorlf-satisfiedfora

shortperiodoftime.

7

.

Ithasbeenshownin

studiesthatbecauof

competition,peopledepend

onevaluationsfromothers

togetfellingsof

lf-worth;yourvalueis

specifiedbythethingsyou'

vedoneandthepersonsyou'

vedefeated.

Ithasbeenshowninstudiesthatbecau

ofcompetition,peopledependonevaluations

fromotherstogetfeelingsoflf-worth;

yourvalueisspecified/characterized/shown

bythethingsyou'vedoneandthepersons

you'vedefeated.

8

.

Buttryingtodobetter

thanapersonisnotuful

togainhertrust一

certainly,itwouldnotbe

reasonabletotrustsomeone

whobenefitsfromyour

Buttryingtodobetterthanapersonis

notuful/helpfultogainhis/hertrust－

certainly,itwouldnotbereasonableto

trustsomeonewhobenefitsfromyour

failure.

.

.

failure.

6

N

o.

YouranswersSuggestedanswers

1

.

Ifweprintanythingonpaper,

wejustucomputersinasirnple

wayandfailtorealizetheirreal

aimtoreplacepaper.

"…usingmachinestomakepaper

copiesisbackwardandagainstthe

conceptofmachines(tobe

advanced)."

2

.

Itemedthathehadan

arnazingabilitytofindanyfilein

thebiguntidystackwithin

conds,howeverheoftenmadehis

employerfeelanxiousand

uncomfortable.

Hewasamazinglycapableof

findinganyspecificdocumentinthe

highpileofpapersinafewconds,

buthissupervisorwasashamedofthe

massonhisdesk.

3

.

Warmfiles,whicharestill

importantbutnotsourgentareput

ng

unsteadilytheyareputonacorner

ofthedesk,orinadeskdrawer.

Warmfiles,whichmustbe

handledbutnotasquickly,areon

theouteredgesofthedesk,balanced

unsteadilyonadeskcornerorputin

adrawerofthedesk.

4

.

Asmostdocumentsarecoldfiles

thatdon'thavetobedealtwith

immediately,theyarestuckinthe

drawersfartheraway.

Asmostdocumentsarecoldfiles

thatdon'thavetobedealtwith

immediately,theyarestuckinthe

drawersfartheraway.

5

.

First,smallornarrowpiecesof

papercanbeputinaspecialangle

orpositioninordertoattract

First,smallornarrowpiecesof

papercanbeputinaspecialangle

orpositioninordertoattract

.

.

attentìion.

6

.

Secondly,thegoalofimmediate

reportingcouldnotbeachieved

becaupolicehadto∞rrecttheir

reportsveraltimesafter

recordingthemofficially.

Theobjectiveoffastcrime

reportswassidetracked(failedto

becompletelymet)becaupolice

continuallymodified(changed)

theirreportsafterthey"filed"

(turnedin)thereports.

7

.

Ifyouwanttohavebetter

organizationandmoresimpleand

effectiveoperations,youshould

certainlythinkaboutnotusing

'sthefuturetrend.

Ifyouwantimprovedstructure

andsimplerprocedures,youshould

certainlycontemplateusing

electronicofficemethods("going

paperless").

8

.

Eventhen,whencomputershave

replacedpaper,thecontrollers

havecontinuedtokeeppaperflight

slipsreadytobeudasa

substituteandasprooflevidencein

caoflawsuits.

Eventhen,whencomputershave

replacedpaper,thecontrollershave

continuedtokeeppaperflightslips

readytobeudasasubstituteand

asproof/evidenceincaof

lawsuits.

第二单元

swersSuggestedanswers

higher

resultsresults

conflictconflict

consumptionconsumption

developeddeveloped

developingdeveloping

avoidoilcrisisavoidoilcrisis

investedinvested

.

.

necessarynecessary

supplygrowthsupplygrowth

technology

edoilrervesmeasuredoilrerves

developmentdevelopment

advancedadvanced

thecostthecosts

nationsnations

can'tdoitcan'tdoit

demanddemand

supplysupply

aremeasuredaremeasured

ExpertsExperts

technologytechnology

gdownfallingdown

goodeffectgoodeffect

happenhappen

profitprofit

isacceleratedisaccelerated

CompaniesCompanies

Score2628

第三单元

swersSuggestedanswers

erfrontier

proteinsproteins

insidecellsinsidecells

bigeventbigevent

ctionsinstructions

actonacton

proteinsproteins

logicaltoolstechnologicaltools

.

.

collaborationscollaborations

temapcompletemap

fasterfaster

第四单元

swersSuggestedanswers

trebuilt

thesamesizethesamesize

better

safersafer

prouderprouder

resolveresolve

beaconbeacon

ormingtransforming

elevationelevation

inplaninplan

adjacentadjacent

lepossible

remembranceremembrance

risris

efficiencyenergyefficiency

environmental

sustainability

environmentalsustainability

benefitsbenefits

offeroffer

5

swersSuggestedanswers

respon

threethree

skepticismskepticism

concernsconcerns

uncertainityuncertainty

cooperativecooperative

spaceexplorationspaceexploration

.

.

isanalysis

utilizationutilization

lunarexplorationlunarexploration

integrationintegration

capabilitiescapabilities

evolovingevolving

intentionsintentions

focusfocus

preferablepreferable

iosscenarios

strategystrategy

Score1219