一般情况下直接加“ly”
quick-quicklyreal-reallyhelpful-helpfully
careful-carefullyhopeful-hopefullyactual-actually
以ll结尾的词,直接加“y”
full-fully
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,要变y为i加-ly
busy-busilyangry-angrilyeasy-easily
happy-happilyheavy-heavilylucky-luckily
merry-merrily
以辅音字母加-le结尾,去e加-y
possible-possiblyterrible-terriblygentle-gently
绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly
wi-wilypolite-politelyextreme-extremely
absolute-absolutelycomplete-completelyentire-entirely
以ic结尾的词,加“ally”
automatic-automaticallyenergetic-energetically
副词还可以由形容词加前缀a-得来
loud(adj.)-aloud(adv.)
少数以e(元音字母+e)结尾的形容词,要去掉e再加-ly如
true-truly
其他副词分类:
1.副词的分类
(1)时间副词:then,after等。
(2)频度副词:always,frequently等。
(3)方式副词:angrily,anxiously,badly,bravely等。
(4)程度副词:almost,very等。
(5)地点副词:there,out等。
(6)疑问副词:why,where等。
(7)关系副词:where,when等。
(8)连接副词:whether,when,how等。
2.比较级前可加程度副词作状语。
much,far,still,even,rather,any,alittle,abit,alot,agreatdeal等可用来修饰比较级。
3.形容词与副词同形fast→fastearly→earlyhigh→highhard→hard
4.开头:第一first,firstly首先,第一firstofall,tobeginwith,inthefirstplace,tostartwith
首先(其次)foronthing(...foranother)一方面(另一方面)ontheonehand(...ontheotherhand)
一般来说generallyspeaking,ingeneral起初inthebegining最初atfirst现在atprent,
now目前currently最近recently,lately
结尾:因此hence最后finally总之inconclusion简言之inshort,inbrief摘要地说in
summary简单地说briefly最重要的是aboveall结果asaresult所以so,forthisreason终于
atlast如我所述asIhavesaid如前所述ashasbeennoted最后eventually一般来说byand
large于是accordingly的确indeed,truly无疑undoubtedly,surely,certainly显然
obviously
常见副词:
Generally
Fortunately
Namely
Recently
Currently
Obviously
Clearly
Presumably
Eventually
Actually
Really
Truly
Certainly
Surely
Undoubtedly
Lately
Accidently
Utterly
Confidently
Unhappily
Unfortunately
Accordingly
Conquently
Entirely
Selflessly
Logically
Faithfully
Weightlessly
Slightly
Approximately
Stiffly
Particularly
Simply
Privately
Roughly
Constantly
Deliberately
Technically
Tightly
Effectively
Automatically
Steadily
Absolutely
Psychologically
Apparently
Abruptly
Merrily
Occasionally
Heartily
Disrespectfully
Efficiently
Hastily
Savagely
Transparently
Expectantly
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