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M7U1
/stayintouchwith与...保持联络
Itrytokeepintouchwithcurrenteventsbyreadingthenewspapers.我经常读报来
了解时事.
We'llgetintouchassoonasweknowtheresultsofthetest.
CanIhaveyourphonenumberincaIneedtogetintouchwithyou?
intouchwithAreyoustillintouchwithJohn?
I'minclotouchwithAnna.
IlosttouchwithJulieafterwemoved.
Icanputyouintouchwithalocalphotographyclub.
I'moutoftouchwithmodernmedicine.
tionn.估价;赋值;评价
Weneedtocarryoutaproperevaluationofthenewsystem.
Theytooksomesamples(样本)ofproductsforevaluation.
evaluatev.评估,赋值,评价
Youshouldbeabletoevaluateyourownwork.
Weneedtoevaluatethesuccessofthecampaign.
Itcanbedifficulttoevaluatetheeffectivenessofdifferenttreatments.
ckn.不利点
Everythinghasitsdrawback.事事不免有缺点。
theonemajordrawbackofthe
newsystem.
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It'sagreatcity-theonlydrawbackistheweather.
plen.原则;主义;原理;信条
Irefutolieaboutit;it'sagainstmyprinciples.
It'sagainstmyprinciplestoacceptgiftsfromclients(客户).
Sticktoyourprinciplesandtellhimyouwon'tdoit.
Therearethreefundamentalprinciplesofteamwork.
It'ighmoralprinciples.
Heconsideredhimlftobeamanofprinciple.
inprinciple基本上:与基本原则有关地:
Inprinciple,thenewsoftwareshouldmaketheaccountingsystemalotsimpler.
.耽搁,迟滞v.延缓;耽搁;使延期;
adelayoftwohours/atwo-hourdelay
Therewasadelayofthirtyminutesbeforetheflightleft.(Theflightleftaftera
thirty-minutedelay.)这次航班起航前耽误了30分钟。
Weapologizeforthedelayinansweringyourletter.
delayindoingsthPleaexcumydelayinreplying.
withoutdelay毫不耽搁Reportittothepolicewithoutdelay(=immediately).
Ihopethatdiscussionswilltakeplacewithoutdelay.
delaysborsthThepasngersweredelayedforanhour.
Thebuswasdelayedbyacloudburst.由于大暴雨,公共汽车来迟了。
TheopeningofthisctionoftheroadisdelayeduntilSeptember.
delaydoingHedelayedtellingherthenews,waitingfortherightmoment.
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Theyhaddelayedhavingchildren,fortheusualreason,toestablishtheircareers.
Bigcompaniesoftendelaypayingtheirbills.
ibleadj.易受影响的,易接近的,可进入的,可理解的,易相处的
Isthisatownaccessiblebyrail?这是有铁路通达的城镇吗?
Theislandisonlyaccessiblebyboat.
sthbe(easily/readily)accessibletosbThedocumentsarenotaccessibleto
thepublic.
Thisisaprogrammemakingsciencemoreaccessibletoyoungpeople.
Computersshouldbemadereadilyaccessibletoteachersandpupils.
Thebusinourcityarenotactuallywheelchairaccessible.
IhadtokeepthevideocamerareadilyaccessibleincaIsawsomethingthat
neededtobefThisdevicehelpsmakevirtualrealityamoreusableandaccessible
.我得把摄像机准备好备用万一我看到要拍摄的东西。
Thisdevicehelpsmakevirtualrealityamoreusableandaccessibletechnology.
Althoughtheearthcontainxtremelylargemineraldeposits,someoftheare
noteasilyaccessible.虽然地球上蕴藏着极大的矿产资源,但是有些矿产又不容易开采。
Ithinkthatyou'llfindshe'sveryaccessible.
Theirgoalwastomakeadulteducationmoreaccessible.
accessn.接近;使用;进入的权利,接近的机会;门路,通道,入口;病菌的侵入;允许
进入一个电脑系统和/或接受资料(计算机用语)v.取出;接近;使用
accesstoTheonlyaccesstothefarmhouisacrossthefields.
Anelevator(电梯)providesaccesstotheupperfloors.
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Thereiasyaccesstothedowntownareabysubway(地铁).
Disabledvisitorsarewelcome;thereisgoodwheelchairaccesstomostfacilities(s
设施).
Theyhaveavillawitheasyaccesstothea.
haveaccesstoMoststudentsintheschoolcanhaveaccesstothelarge
sourceofthelibrary.
gain/getaccess(to)Thepolicemanagedtogainaccess(totheflat)throughan
oupsstillhavedifficultygainingaccesstosocial
rvices.
butev.分发;散布;分配
Heshowedushowtodistributethepaintevenlyoverthewall.…将漆均匀地刷在
墙上。
distributesth(to/amongsb/sth)Thenewspaperisdistributedfree.
Inthe19thcenturythegovernmentdistributedlandtottlerswillingtocultivate
it.在19世纪,政府将土地分发给愿意耕种的定居者。
Theorganizationdistributedfoodandblanketstotheearthquakevictims.
Themoneywasdistributedamongschoolsinthepoorarea.
Somepeoplewereshoutingslogans(口号)anddistributingleaflets(分发传单).
Thepolicehavebeenwatchingthemandistributingleafletstopasrs-byfora
longtime.
Inthemove(搬家),mostoftheirfurniturewaslefttotheirneighboursor
distributedamongfriends.
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bewidely(广泛)/evenly(均匀)distributed
Makesuretheweightoftheloadivenlydistributed.(放匀)
Thisspeciesofdolphiniswidelydistributedthroughouttheworld.
Thepopulationisdistributedinaveryunevenpattern.
distributionn.分配;配给物;分发
Somepeoplefeelangryabouttheunfairdistributionofwealthamong/tothe
peopleintheworld.
Themapshowsthedistributionofthisspecies(物种)acrosstheworld.
Theystudiedthegeographicaldistributionofthedia.
.风,气味,气息v.上发条,蜿蜒,缠绕(wound,wound)awindingpath
Atlast,Theycametoariverwindingthroughavalley.…在山谷中蜿蜒的河流.
dwindsuphill.
windone’sway蜿蜒前进Theriverwindsitswaybetweentwomeadows.
Highway99windsitswayalongthecoast.
Hewound(绕)ebandage(绷带)aroundyourfinger.
Givethehandleanothercoupleofwinds.
windsthup摇上,上发条,结束,处理
Couldyouwindthewindowup,plea?Hehadforgottentowindhiswatch
(up).
OK,justtowindup结束,couldIsummarizewhatwe'vedecided?
Shehopestowindupheraffairsbeforeleavingthecountry.她希望在离开这个国家
之前把她的事务料理停当
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windsthdown摇下Willyoupleawinddownthewindowofthecar?
entn.零件,组成整件部分的单件;构成要素;成分
thecomponentsofamachinekeycomponentsofthegovernment'splan
Trustisavitalcomponentinanyrelationship.
Enricheduraniumisakeycomponentofanuclearweapon.浓缩铀是核武器的重要
构成部分。
key/major/important…component
Exerciisoneofthekeycomponentsofahealthylifestyle.
(compo,vt.组成,写作,作曲,使平静becompodof由构成,composition作
曲,作文)
en.存储器,保管,储藏
foodstoragefacilities食物储藏器datastorage数据存储thestorageof
information
There'salotofstoragespaceintheloft(阁楼).Thetablecanbefoldedflatfor
easystorage.
Theymovedtoahouwithlotsofstoragespace.
Theareaunderneath(地下)providesufulstorage.
instorage收藏,存储Iputsomeofmythingsinstorage.
Thecollectionhasbeeninstoragefordecades.这集子收藏几十年了。
Whenwemovedwehadtoputourfurnitureinstorageforawhile.
storen.商店,仓库,贮藏v.储存,供给,贮藏
Thousandsofpiecesofdataarestoredinacomputer'smemory.
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instore(forsb)即将来临There'sarealtreatinstoreforyouthisChristmas!
Asweleft,Iwonderedwhatthefuturewouldbeinstoreforus.
ev.预见;预知(predict)
foreesthThedisastercouldnothavebeenforeen.
foreethatFewanalystsforesawthatoilpriceswouldriso
steeply(sharply).
Iforeethattherewillbeproblems.我预料[认为]会有问题。
Maybenobodycanforeewhatwillhappeninthefuture.
Noonecouldhaveforeen(that)thingswouldturnoutthisway.
Iforeeweshallbeverygoodfriends.我想,咱们一定可以成为好朋友的。
Hecouldneverhaveforeenthatonedayhisbookswouldllinmillions.
tionn.适应;改写本;改编;适应作用,适应性的变化
(one’s)adaptationtosth对…的适应
Wearesurpridattheadaptationofdertspeciestothehotconditions.
Hemadeaquickadaptationtothenewenvironment.他很快适应了新的环境。
Theplayisanadaptationofashortnovel.这部戏剧是一部短篇小说的改编本.
He'sworkingonascreenadaptationofhislatestnovel.他正在改写他的最新小说搬
上屏幕。
Thetelevisionadaptationofthestageplaywasverysuccessful.
adaptv.使适应,使适合;改建;改编,改写;
adaptanoveltothestage把小说改编为戏剧anadaptednovel/film/play…
adapt…tosth使…适应adaptone'sthinkingtothenewsituation使思想适应
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新形势
Canyouadaptyourlftoanewjob?你能适应新的工作吗?
Thechildrenarefindingithardtoadapttothenewschool.
Ittookhimawhiletoadapthimlftohisnewsurroundings.
Theyhavebeentighteningtheirbeltsformonths,adaptingthemlvestoawar
economy.几个月来他们一直勒紧腰带以适应战时经济。
Mostofthetoolshavebeenspeciallyadaptedforubydisabledpeople.
adaptsthtodosthThecarhasbeenadaptedtotakeunleaded(无铅
的)gas.
Thestylescanbeadaptedtosuitindividualtastes.
Shelivesinaspeciallyadapted(改建的)ngmandrivesaspecially
adaptedcar.
adaptableadj.能适应新环境的;适合的;适应性强的;可改编的
cal/skepticaladj.怀疑论的,不可知论的;怀疑的,多疑的;怀疑宗教教条的
Hefelthimlftooculturedandsceptical.他觉得自己既很有教养,又富于怀疑精神.
Thisisascepticalage.这是一个怀疑一切的时代。
bescepticalof/about
I'mratherscepticalabouttheirsympathyforthepoor.他们声称同情穷人,我对此有
些怀疑.
Iamscepticalabouthischances(可能)ofwinning.
Thepublicremainscepticaloftheclaims(说法).
I'mextremelyscepticalaboutwhatIreadinthepress(新闻).
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highly/deeplyskeptical非常怀疑Heishighlyscepticalofthereforms.
scepticism/skepticismn.怀疑论,怀疑主义
dj.丰富的;充足的(enough/large…)
Theyhadamplefoodfortheparty;(Theyhadanamplesupplyoffood).他们有为
晚会准备的充足的食物;充足供应。
ampleproportions相当大的比例anamplereward.优厚的报酬
anamplelivingroom.宽敞的起居室
ampleopportunity/evidence/space/proof/time/room…,
Thereisampleevidencetoprovehisguilt.
reeparkingisavailable.
adj.偶然的,便装的,不经意的n.临时工人;便鞋;便装
acasualremark;即席评论casualincome临时收入casualemployment临
时雇用
Thisisonlytheinformationcollectedbycasualmethodsintheirsparetime这只
是他们在闲暇时间随意收集的信息。
Kidstodayleantowardcasualclothes.今天的孩子倾向于穿随便的衣服。
Neverspeaktotheeldersinsuchacasualmanner.
Hetriedtosoundcasual,butIknewhewasworried.
Theyhaveacasualattitudetowardssafety(=theydon'tcareenough).
It'sdifficultformetobecasualaboutanything.
casuallyadvTheychattedcasuallyonthephone.
ShelikestobedresdcasuallyinjeansandT-shirt
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ncen.保险,保险费,保险业,保障措施
People’sinsurancecompanyofChina(PICC)life/car/travel/houhold…
insurance
aninsurancecompany/group…保险公司/集团theinsuranceindustry保险业
Mysister-in-lawworksininsurance.
Whenherhusbanddied,shereceived400,000dollarsininsurance.
Mostpeoplewouldliketobuyinsuranceagainstlossofincomedueto
unemployment
insuranceon/forHowmuchistheinsuranceonyourcar?
Doyouhaveinsuranceonyourhouanditscontents?
claim(for)sthonyourinsuranceWecanprobablyclaimthedamageonour
insurance.
Canyouclaimforthelossonyourinsurance?…依据保险索赔
insure(ensure)v.保险,确保;投保险Thecarisinsuredagainstfireand
theft.
Pleaensure(that)alllightsareswitchedoff.
sadj.明显的,显然的,明白的
Forobviousreasons,I'dprefernottogivemyname.
There'snoobvioussolutiontotheproblem.
Theobviouswayofreducingpollutionistoucarsless.
Themostobviouxampleofaninformationsourceisadictionary.
Theobviousthingistospeaktoherbeforeyoumakeadecision.
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Itisobvious(that)很显然ItwasobviousthatGinawaslying.
Itisobvioustoeveryonethatthechildhasbeenbadlytreated(maltreated).
statetheobvious讲众所周知的道理Youhaveatalentforstatingthe
obvious.
Tostatetheobvious,ifwedon'ttakeprecautions(预防措施)now,we'llsufferforit
later.
obviouslyadv.(副词)obviousnessn[U]
.细看;扫描,粗略一看;审视;浏览v.细看;扫描;粗略地看;审视;浏览;
nnedthroughthenewspaperover
breakfast.
Allluggagehastobescannedattheairport.
Theirbrainsarescannedsothatrearcherscanmonitortheprogressofthe
dia.
Textandpicturescanbescannedintothecomputer.
ShewasnervousandkeptscanningthecrowdforPaul.
Ihadaquickscandowntheguestlistbutcouldn'temyname.
Hewasrushedtohospitalforabrainscan.
tadj.文雅的;雅致的;端庄的
eleganthandwriting优雅的笔迹anelegantdarksuit有风度的黑色套装
anelegantdress飘逸的连衣裙anelegantroom/restaurant典雅的房间
饭店
atall,elegantyoungwomanYoucandineinelegantsurroundings.
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anelegantsolutiontotheproblem聪慧而简单的解决方法
elegancen[U]:Shedresswithcasualelegance.
Hiswritingcombineleganceandwit(智慧)
elegantlyadv:elegantlydresdThehouilegantlyfurnished.房子布置
典雅讲究。
Heleanedelegantlyagainstthedoor.
.投票,选票,选举v.投票,选举;投票选举,公认,投票决定
InChina,everyonehasgottherighttovote.
votefor/infavourof/against投赞成/反对票
IvotedfortheLabourcandidate(候选人)inthelastelection.
voteon就…投票表决Theyhadfinallybeengivenachancetovoteonthe
issue(问题).
votetodosth投票表决Congress(国会)votedtoincreaforeignaidby10%.
It'stheclubcretarythatcountsthevotes(数票).
Theytookavoteontheissue.在这个问题上采取投票
v.拒绝,抵制;驳回;去除,丢弃;否决;n.废品,抛弃物
rejectanargument/aclaim/adecision/anoffer/asuggestion…
Sarahrejectedherbrother'posalwasfirmlyrejected.
Theprimeministerrejectedanyideaofreformingthesystem.
It'sobviouswhyhisapplicationwasrejected.
IfeelterriblydepresdthatI'vebeenrejectedbyalltheuniversitiesIappliedto.
Herbodyhasalreadyrejectedtwokidneys.(排异)
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Whenherhusbandlefthomeshefeltrejectedanduless.
Childrenfeelabandonedorrejectediftheydon'tetheirparentsregularly.
rejectsthassth认为…而拒绝Gibsonrejectedtheideaasabsurd.
shopllingcheaprejectsTheyfeltthattheywere
society'srejects.
tionletterpainfulfeelingsofrejection
Thepatienthastotakeaspecialdrugwhichstopsrejectionoftransplanted(移植
的)organs.
rejectedclothes/arejectedrequest…
v.反对,使对抗,使对立;反对
opposth/oppodoingsth
Thispartywouldbitterlyoppothere-introductionofthedeathpenalty(死刑).
Hefoundhimlfoppodbyhisowndeputy(代表).Iwouldoppochanging
thelaw.
CongressiscontinuingtooppothePresident'shealthcarebudget(财政预算).
Manyparentsoppobilingualeducation(双语教学)inschools.
Heisoppodbytwoothercandidates.他和其他两位选手竞争。
fiercely/bitterly…oppo强烈反对
Planstodrill(钻)foroilintheArctic(北极)regionarefiercelyoppodby
conrvationists(环境保护主义者).
opporn.(名词)反对者opposition(tosth)n.反对,相反,敌对
dj.有确实根据的,正当的,有效的
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avalidargument;合理的论点avalidcontract;有效的合同avalidlicen.有效的
执照avalidIDcardavalidpassport有效的护照avalidcreditcard
avaliddateandtime有效的日期和时间
Yourreturnticketisvalidforthreemonths.
Policeofficersmusthaveavalid(正当的)reasonforstoppingmotorists.
validity/vəˈlɪdɪti/n[U]Iwouldquestionthevalidityofthatstatement.
invalidadj.无效的;作废的;没用的;生病的,非法的;程序不知道的,(计算机用语)
stancen.环境,事件,状况
Thecompanyrervestherighttocancelthisagreementincertaincircumstances.
公司保留在某种情况下取消协议的权利。
Policesaidtherewerenosuspiciouscircumstancessurroundingtheboy'sdeath.
警察说孩子的死因无可疑情况。
Iwouldn'thaveexpectedtofindyouinsuchhappycircumstances.我没料到会在这
么开心的情形下遇到你们。
Underthecircumstances(在这种情况下),acrashwasunavoidable.
Inthecircumstances(在这种情况下),Pierre’splanslookedhighlyappropriate.
Ican'timagineacircumstanceinwhich(where)Iwouldbewillingtosteal.
under/innocircumstances在任何情况下都不,绝不(在句首要用倒装句)
Shemadeitclearthatundernocircumstanceswouldshecancelthetrip.
Undernocircumstancesareyouallowedtoleavethehou.
economic/financial/personal…circumstances
Whetherornotyoucangetaloan(贷款)willdependonyourfinancial
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circumstances.
Canyouimaginepeoplelivingindifficultsocialcircumstances?你能想象人们生活
在艰难社会处境下吗?
adv.只是,不过,仅仅
Itisnotmerely(only)ajob,butawayoflife.这不只是…
Hesaidnothing,merely(only)smiledandwatchedher.
Theyagreedtogomerely(only)becautheyweregettingpaidforit.
I'mmerely(only)stating(陈述)whateverybodyknowsanyway.
Franciswasfarfrombeingmerelyafurnitureexpert.(Francis远远不只是一个家
具专家.)
He'smerely(only)aboy-youcan'texpecttoomuchofhim
Hemerely(just)shruggedandwalkedaway.
notmerely不仅仅
It'snotmerelyamatterofcost,butwhethershe'soldenoughtogoonholiday
alone.
ladj.典型的,象征性的
SheisatypicalAmericangirlwithblondhair,whiteskinandbigblueeyes.
betypicalof是典型的…Thismealistypicaloflocalcooking.
Theweatheratthemomentisnottypicalfor(对于)July.
ThisisnottypicalofChine,butisafeature(特点)ofCantone(广东话).
Itistypicalofsbtodosth做某事是某人的风格,某人一贯如此
It'snottypicalofGilltobesoparticularaboutfood.吃饭如此挑剔不是Gill的特点。
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ItistypicalofTomtoletuswaitforhim.
icen.祭品;牺牲;献祭;v.牺牲;赔本出售;献出;献祭;
sacrifice(=apersonkilledasa
sacrifice)
Themakersoftheproductassuredusthattherehadbeennosacrificeof
quality(不牺牲质量…).Shebroughtthreechildrenupalone,oftenatgreat
personalsacrifice.
makesacrifices作牺牲Herparentsmadesacrificessothatshecouldhavea
goodeducation.
Inwartimes,manypeoplewerewillingtomakeanysacrificeforpeace.
Hesacrificedhimlfandsosavedhiscountry.
sacrificesthforsthALabourgovernmentchotosacrificedefencefor
welfare.
sacrificesthtodosthHesacrificedapromisingcareertolookafterhiskids.
adj.稳定的,牢固的;可靠的,稳重的,可信赖的;平稳的;坚定的
astableladder/stablepeace/astablerelationship/stableprices/astable
marriage
/stableemployment
Thesituationinthecountryhasremainedrelativelystableforafewmonthsnow.
Childrenbenefitfromstablerelationshipswithinthefamilyunit.
inastableconditionHeissaidtobeinastableconditioninhospital.
dmeasure:inadditiontotheminimumrequired/asanextra
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作为额外增添,另外
Inadditiontodesrt,theyrvefruitforgoodmeasure.除了甜点心外,他们再加
上水果.
Hesoldmethehouatacheappriceandincludedthegarageforgood
measure.他以便宜的价格把房子卖给了我,外加车库。
(rid,rid)v.使免除;从...清除;使摆脱
ridsb/使…摆脱,去除
ridsb(onelf)offear/guilt/pain…Hestruggledtoridhimlfofhisfears.
Furthermeasureswillbetakentoridourstreetsofcrime.
Hewantedtoridhimlfoftheburdenofthecret.
Theproposalsareanattempttoridthecountryofpoliticalcorruption(腐败).
Thenewvaccine(疫苗)mayridtheworldofoneofitsmostterrifyingdias.
getridof摆脱,消除getridofpoverty/economicdepression/
inequality/injustice/crime…
Governmentsshouldbeencouragedtogetridofallnuclearweapons.
Ican'tgetridofthiscough.
Heopenedthewindowstogetridofthesmell.
beridof摆脱Shewantedtoberidofherparentsandtheirauthority(权威).
IwasgladtoberidofthecarwhenIfinallysoldit.
Hewasanuisance(令人讨厌的人)andwe'reallwellridofhim.
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