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更新时间:2022-11-24 20:45:16 阅读: 评论:0


2022年11月24日发(作者:好听的男孩英文名字)

七年级英语下册阅读理解培优训练(附解析)经典

一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)

1.阅读理解

ookattheirinformationcards.

JohnSmith

Retired(退休的)MathsTeacher:40yearsofteachingexperience(经验)

GoodatMathsandScienceFreefromMondaytoThursday

Phonenumber:81414887Email:oldsmith1999@

AllanGreen

Computerprogrammer(程序员)WorkinginHP

Goodatfixing(修理)computersandphones

Phonenumber:81392236QQ:741323748(FlyingTiger)

DianaBrown

Agoodgardener(园丁)Goodatlookingafterflowersandplants

CometothecommunitycentreeveryFriday

QQ:66776786(GreenWorld)

(1)JohnSmithcanhelpchildren.

odothehouwork(家务)

(2)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothematerial?

reenisaretiredprogrammer.

ithisnotfreeatweekends.

rowncomestothecommunitycentretwiceaweek.

ithisgoodatfixingcomputers.

【答案】(1)B

(2)B

【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了社区中心新来的三个助手的基本情况,还有她们

的职业及联系方式。

(1)细节理解题,根据GoodatMathsandScience可知,斯密斯可以帮孩子们学习数学

和科学,故答案是B。

(2)细节理解题,根据FreefromMondaytoThursday可知斯密斯周一到周四有空,因此

周末没空,故答案是B。

【点评】考查阅读理解,本文涉及到了细节理解题,细节理解题相对简单,一般可以直接

从文章中找到答案。

2.阅读理解

MrBrownlivedinahoulessthantwomilesfromhisoffice,sohewasabletodrivehome

imehedrovehomeatnoon,hefoundmanycarswereparkedoutside

odrivesomewhereeltoparkhiscar.

dehimveryangry.

Hehadputupaboard,whichsaid"Noparking"inthegardenfacingtheroad,butnobody

noticed(注意)emedtoobey(遵守)onlyapolicenoticewithwhitelettersona

blueboard:

MrsBrownsuggested(建议)thathesteal(偷)

hewasnotthepoliceand

couldn'tutheword"police".Severaldayslater,MrBrownmadeablueboardwithwhite

letters:

"Oh!"MrsBrownsaid,"Youtoldmeyouweren'tgoingtoutheword'police',butwhydo

youuitnow?""Really?"heasked."Lookagain."

Shestartedtolaugh."Youarereallyclever."

(1)MrBrown'sofficewas________hishou.

rs'lesfrom

(2)MrBrownwasangryaboutthat________.

dnoroomtoparkhiscaroutsidehishou

othingtoeatforlunchathome

thewaywhenhedrovebackhomeoneday

dn'tmakeapolicenoticeoutsidehishou

(3)MrBrownmade________noticeboard(s)altogether(一共).

(4)MrBrownmadeanoticeboardwhich________intheend.

ferentincolourfromapolicenotice

"POLICENOTICE,NOPARKING"

【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)B

(4)C

【解析】【分析】本文讲述布朗夫妇为了避免有人占用他们的停车位而想出了一个办法。

(1)推测题。根据MrBrownlivedinahoulessthantwomilesfromhisoffice,sohewas

abletodrivehomeeverydayforlunch布朗先生的办公室离家不到2英里,能每天开车回家

吃午餐,故可推测办公室距离他的家不远,notsofarfrom,距离……不远,故选B。

(2)细节题。根据herewasnoroomforhisowncar和Thismadehimveryangry可知他生

气是因为他没有地方停车,故选A。

(3)细节题。根据Hehadputupaboard,whichsaid"Noparking"inthegardenfacingthe

road和hemakeonejustlikeapolicenotice可知他一共做了2块牌子,故选B。

(4)细节题。根据hemakeonejustlikeapolicenotice,可知布朗最后做了一块看上去像

警察通告一样的东西,故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻

找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。

3.阅读理解

Infact,

learnedthatopeningadooralwaysmakeslifemoreinteresting.

Afewyearsago,dasateacherinaverysmallhighschool.

askedmylf,"ShouldIgotothatstrangeplacetoteach?OrshouldIstayathome?"Inmyhome

townIwassafeandcomfortable.

Finally,largeschool,I

oundthatjustasmileorahugcouldmake

luckythatIdidn'tclothe

doortothechance,orIwouldmissallofthowonderfulexperiences.

(1)Thewritermaycomefrom.

wn

(2)Theunderlinedword"opportunity"means""inChine.

A.机会B.能力C.时间D.经历

(3)Inthispassage,whichoftheeventshappenedfirst?

terdecidedtoteachinalargeschool.

terwasateacherinasmallhighschool.

tergotachancetoteachinalargeschool.

tertaughtinalargeschool.

(4)Afterthewritergotthechancetoteachinalargeschool,whatdidshedofirst?

idednottogotothelargeschool.

nothingbutstayathome.

【答案】(1)C

(2)A

(3)B

(4)C

【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是我几年前在我家乡的一所很小的高中教书。

后来有一个几乎让我去一所大的中学教书,我自己问自己,我是该去那个陌生的地方教书

还是留在家乡。最后我觉得去那所大的学校,在那里我学到很多。这就告诉我们当机会来

临时一定要抓住。

(1)细节理解题。根据Buttheschoolwasfarawayfrommyvillage.可知作者来自农村。故

选C。

(2)词意猜测题。根据SoIaskedmylf,"ShouldIgotothatstrangeplacetoteach?Or

shouldIstayathome?"可知我有机会到那个学校去教学。所以opportunity是机会的意思,

故选A。

(3)细节理解题。根据Afewyearsago,edayIhad

y,largeschool,Ilearneda

lotaboutverydifferentcultures.可知这篇短文中作者在一所小的高中教学是最先发生的。故

选B。

(4)推理判断题。根据SoIaskedmylf,"ShouldIgotothatstrangeplacetoteach?Or

shouldIstayathome?"Finally,Idecidedtogo.可知有机会进入大的学校,作者得做决定。故

选C。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。对于细节理解题。我们在了解题意后可带着问题阅读短文,

从短文的细节中找出问题答案。对于词意猜测题。要根据上下文的联系,猜测词意。对于

推理判断题。我们要根据上下文的联系和短文的内容,推断问题的答案。

4.阅读理解

day,er.

migetsup,shecleans

!,whatfun!itsformeathome.

,whenIgethome,

I',two,

three,four!Howhappytheyare!Let',right,left,

lovelytheyare!Wealllikethem.

(1)Whenthemothercatdies,thelittlecatisvery.

(2)DotheyloveMimi?

,theydon',theydon',,theydo.

(3)Mimilikes.

(4)HowmanybabycatsdoesMimihave?

.

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)D

(4)B

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者的一只猫。

(1)细节题。根据Butoneday,verysad可知但是有一

天,母猫突然死了。咪咪很伤心,故选B。

(2)细节题。根据Weallloveher可知所有人都爱她,故是肯定回答,故选C。

(3)细节题。根据Sheissinginganddancing可知她喜欢唱歌和跳舞,故选D。

(4)细节题。根据One,two,three,four!Howhappytheyare可知有4只小猫,故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

5.阅读理解

th'sdogwashungry,buttherewasnotanymeatinthehou.

Consideringthattherewasnobetterway,MrsSmithtookapieceofpaperandwrotethe

followingwordsinit,"Givemydoghalfapoundofmeat."Thenshegavethepapertoherdog

andsaidgently,"Takethistothebutcher(apersonwhojobisllingmeat).Andhe'sgoing

togiveyouyourlunchtoday."

Holdingthepieceofpaperinitsmouth,thedograntothebutcher'thepapertothe

cherreaditcarefully,recognizedthatitwasreallythelady'shandwritingand

wasveryhappy,andatethemeatupatonce.

Atnoon,

readingit,hegaveithalfapoundofmeatoncemore.

Thenextday,sual,itbroughtapieceofpaperin

me,thebutcherdidnottakealookatthepaper,andgavethedogitsmeat,for

hehadregardedthedogasoneofhiscustomers.

But,thedogcameagainatfouro'

butcher'smoresurpri,itcameforthethirdtimeatsixo'clock,andbroughtathirdpieceof

tohimlf,"sMrs

Smithgiveitsomuchmeattoeattoday?"

Lookingatthepieceofpaper,hefoundthattherewerenotanywordsinit!

(1)MrsSmithtreatedherlittledogquite.

ndly

(2)Thedogfoundthat.

epaperwithMrsSmith'swordsinitcouldbringitmeat

cherwouldgivethemeattoitwheneverhesawit

thwouldpayforthemeatitgotfromthebutcher

ofpapercouldbringithalfapoundofmeat

(3)Theunderlinedword"customers"meansinChine.

A.顾客B.动物C.宠物D.主人

(4)Howmanytimesdidthedoggototheshopthenextday?

mes.

【答案】(1)C

(2)D

(3)A

(4)B

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一只狗骗肉吃的故事。

(1)推理题。根据Consideringthattherewasnobetterway,MrsSmithtookapieceofpaper

andwrotethefollowingwordsinit,"Givemydoghalfapoundofmeat可知家里没

肉给狗吃了,她想了一个主意让狗屠夫那里,可见她对狗很好,故选C。

(2)推理题。从最后一次狗叼着一张无字的纸来“买”肉吃可知狗以为只要有纸就能换

肉,故选D。

(3)词义猜测题。根据thebutcherdidnottakealookatthepaper,andgavethedogitsmeat,

forhehadregardedthedogasoneofhiscustomers可知customers是顾客意思,故选A。

(4)细节题。根据Thenextday,thedogcameagainexactlyatnoon,thedogcameagainat

fouro'clock,itcameforthethirdtimeatsixo'clock可知狗去了3次,故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,词义猜测题3种常考题型,细节题要

注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据

上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。

6.阅读理解

ecute,esmall,

ember,although

theylooknice,itdoesn'tmeantheyarealwaysfriendly.

Notalldogsaresocute,ucomenearan

unfamiliar(不熟悉的)dog,remembertoholdoutyourhand,sohecansmellyouande

thatyoudon'tmeantoharmhim.

Cowslovetoeatgrass,andtheyeatquitealot!Youneedn'tbeafraidofthiskindofquietfarm

'trunatacowinafieldortouchone,unlessyouaretoldbyanadultit'sokay.

Horsarebigandbeautifulanimals,mightjumpup

ifhehearsaloudnoi,s,likehumans,

aredifferent.

Chimpanzees(黑猩猩)makefunnyfacesandputonarealshowatthezoo,butbelieveitor

not,yarestrong,toomuchstrongerthanhumans,soyou

shouldnevermakeachimpmad!

(1)Whichoftheanimalscanmakefaces?

.

(2)Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

eusuallyquiet

sarecute

neverkicktheirlegs

nzeesarenotdangerous

(3)Accordingtothepassage,youshouldwhenyoucomenearanunfamiliardog.

tyourhand

(4)Accordingtothepassage,youshouldn'tunlessyouaretoldbyanadultit'sokaywhen

youeacow.

tinafieldortouchit

tyourhand

mad

oudnoi

(5)Theauthorwantstotellusthat.

imalsarecute,buttheyaresmall

imalsarenotcute,buttheyaretall

imalsarefunny,buttheyarenotbeautiful

imalslooknice,buttheyarenotalwaysfriendly

【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)D

(4)A

(5)D

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了在农村一些注意事项。

(1)细节题。根据由文

中Chimpanzeesmakefunnyfacesandputonarealshowatthezoo可知黑猩猩被放在动物

园,给人做鬼脸,故选B。

(2)细节题。根据Youneedn'tbeafraidofthisquietfarmanimal可知牛很安静,故选A。

(3)细节题。根据由文中Whenyoucomenearanunfamiliardog,

remembertoholdoutyourhand,sohecansmellyouandethatyoumeannoharm可知当

你走近一个不熟悉的狗,记得伸出你的手,他就可以闻你,知道你没有恶意,故选D。

(4)细节题。根据Butdon'trunatacowinafieldortouchone,unlessyouaretoldbyan

adultit'sokay可知除非大人告诉你没关系,否则不要在田里追赶牛或碰牛,故选A。

(5)主旨题。根据Butremember,althoughtheylooknice,

itdoesn'tmeantheyarealwaysfriendly可知但是记住,尽管他们看起来很好,但这并不意

味着他们总是很友好,文章总结了四种友善的动物也有发脾气的时候,所以友善的动物也

不是总是友善,故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题2种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻

找答案,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。

7.阅读理解

'sinthecomputeryouareusing,it'sinthegroundunderyourfeet,

andit'can'tlivewithoutelectricity.

Withoutelectricity,youwouldn''snotbecauit'snot

'sbecauyourbrainwouldn'twork.

voussystem(神经系统)nds

electricalsignals(信号)toyourbrainfirst,

signalsdon'mpfromonecell(细胞)tothenextuntiltheygetto

theirfinalplace.

Withsomuchelectricityjumpingaround,itmayemlikethebodyisagreatpowerstation.

,yourbodycanjustcreatelittle

dreaming.

(1)Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?

icityintheground.

icityaroundus.

(2)WhyCAN'Twereadthearticlewithoutelectricity?

eit'ethewordsarenotclear.

ewecan'eourbrainwouldn'twork.

(3)Whatndlectricalsignalstoourbrainswhenwemove?

ls.

(4)Whatcanwelearnaboutourbodiesfromthelastparagraph?

rewiresinthem.

icityflowsslowlyinthem.

elikepowerstations.

vethepowertoturnonTV.

(5)Wherecanyoumostprobablyfindthisarticle?

debook.

【答案】(1)D

(2)D

(3)A

(4)C

(5)B

【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是电在我们的周围到处都是。电也存在在我们

的身体中。我们身体的每个动作都是靠电才能完成。我们什么都做不了。

(1)此题考查主旨大意。根据主题句Electricityisallaroundus.可知电存在在我们周围。故

选D。

(2)细节理解题。根据Withoutelectricity,youwouldn''s

notbecauit''sbecauyourbrainwouldn'twork.可

知没有电,我们的大脑就不能工作。故选D。

(3)细节理解题。根据vous

system(神经系统)ndlectricalsignals(信号)toyourbrainfirst,andthenyourbrain

ndsthemtoyourbody.可知在我们行动前是神经系统发送信号给大脑。故选A。

(4)细节理解题。根据Withsomuchelectricityjumpingaround,itmayemlikethebodyis

agreatpowerstation.可知人体就像一个发电站。故选C。

(5)文章出处题。根据文章内容,讲的是电在人体的作用。可知这是出自一个科普读

物。故选B。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。在细节理解上,我们在弄懂问题后带着问题细读短文,从短

文的细节中找到问题答案。对于文章的主旨大意,我们可通过文章的主题句确定,关于文

章的出处题我们可根据文章的内容,确定它的出自什么读物。

8.阅读理解

Hello,wisinStarAvenue,Binjiang

district,ucanenjoymanybeautifulphotosandlearnsomeskillsoftaking

newhocomestoourshowwillgetagift—anotebookoracupwithnicepictures

onit.

Openingtime:July22nd—August26th

Monday—Friday:10:00a.m.—21:00p.m.

Saturday—Sunday:10:00a.m.—17:00p.m.

Tickets:Grown-ups(成人):60yuanChildren:half

Rules:Donottakeanyfoodordrinksintotheshow.

Donottouchthephotos.

Youcantakephotos,butpleaturnofftheflash(闪光).

Pleakeepquiet.

Youcanbuyticketsfromourreception(接待处),orbook(预定)aticketonthewebsite

callusifyouhaveanyquestions.

(1)Howmanydayswilltheshowlast(持续)?

A.36days.B.35days.C.4days.D.66days.

(2)h

aretheticketstogether?

A.200yuan.B.90yuan.C.240yuan.D.180yuan.

(3)WhatistherighttimefortheBlackstogototheshow?

A.13:dayB.9:ay

C.20:ayD.8:esday

(4)Whatcanyoudowhileenjoyingtheshow?

learnhowtotakephotos.

takephotoswiththeflashon.

(5)WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?

uldnottouchthephotos.

onlybookticketsonline(网上).getagiftafterenjoyingtheshow.

【答案】(1)A

(2)D

(3)A

(4)B

(5)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意:开篇介绍了可以看到漂亮的照片和学习拍照的技术,然后介

绍了国家地理馆的开馆日期和注意事项。

(1)细节题。根据文章提到的Openingtime:July22nd—August26th可知,一共持续了

36天,故选A。

(2)细节题。根据文章提到的Tickets:Grown-ups(成人):60yuanChildren:half可

知,一共需要支付180元,故选D。

(3)细节题。根据文章提到的Monday—Friday:10:00a.m.—21:00p.m和Saturday—

Sunday:10:00a.m.—17:00p.m,可知可以周二下午一点去,故选A。

(4)细节题。根据文章提到的Hereyoucanenjoymanybeautifulphotosandlearn

someskillsoftakingphotos可知,可以学习拍照技术,故选B。

(5)细节题。根据文章提到的Youcanbuyticketsfromourreception,orbookaticket

onthewebsitewww可知订票还可以到接待处定制,故选C。

【点评】考查细节题,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,熟悉问题,带着问题到文章找出答

案,即可。

9.阅读理解

Hello,everyone.I'(扮演)SherlockinthenewTVries

(电视剧)Vries,I'icesometimesask

metohelpfindthecriminals.I'hortcurlyhair,alongfaceandabig

hinkIamhandsome?

Hi!MynameisMartinFreeman.I'rownhairandbigeyes.I

erlock'sgoodfriendandhehelps

swritingandheoftenwritesthestoriesaboutSherlock.

(1)WhatdoesBenedictlooklike?

smallno.

hortcurlyhair.

(2)Theunderlinedword“detective"means________inChine.

A.律师B.侦探C.秘书D.会计

(3)Martinisa(n)________.

(4)JohnWatsonenjoys________.

g

【答案】(1)D

(2)B

(3)D

(4)A

【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍BenedictCumberbatch和MartinFreeman的自我介

绍。

(1)细节理解题。由I'hortcurlyhair,alongfaceandabigno。可

知他长着短的卷发。故选D。

(2)词句猜测题。由Thepolicesometimesaskmetohelpfindthecriminals.可知他是一个聪

明的侦探。故选B。

(3)细节理解题。由IplayJohnWatsonintheTVries.他在电视连续剧中扮演约翰·沃

森。可知他是个演员,故选D。

(4)细节理解题。由HelikeswritingandheoftenwritesthestoriesaboutSherlock.可知他

喜欢书法,故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解,首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住关键词,在

文中寻找相关信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。

10.阅读理解

Animalsgrowup(成长)wborn(初生的)animalsarehelpless

lyafewcentimeters

(cm)esityesanddoesn'ssafeinitsmother'spouch(育儿

袋)foralongtime.

hercarriesiteverywhere.

Otherbabyanimalscanwalksoonafterthey'arntorunwiththeirmothers

ebracanrun,anhourafteritisborn.

lvesareusuallyborninbigholes

lephantisoftenbornonopen

land.

(1)Accordingtothepassage,manynewbornanimalsneedtheirmother'shelpbecauthe

babycan't.

food

htheirmothers

(2)Babywolvesareusuallybornina(n)place.

(3)Howmanykindsofbabyanimalsarementionedinthispassage?

(4)WhichofthefollowingsisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

imalsarebornonopenland.

wbornanimalsarehelpless.

【答案】(1)A

(2)C

(3)C

(4)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意:各种动物以不同的方式成长。

(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Somenewborn(初生的)animalsarehelplessbuttheir

mothersprotectthem.理解可知,新生小动物需要妈妈的保护的主要原因就是它们不能照顾

自己,故选A。

(2)细节理解题。根据文中的语句

wolvesareusuallyborninbigholeswithlittlelight.可知,狼宝宝经常在比较安全的地方出

生,故选C。

(3)理解归纳题。通读全文可知,此文涉及到的动物,袋鼠,猴子,斑马,狼,大象共

五种,故选C。

(4)理解判断题。根据文中的语句hercarriesit

everywhere.可知,新生小猴不会走路,选项C的描述是错误的,故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本题主要考查了细节理解题,归纳题以及判断题,做题的时候,

先从题目中找到一个关键词,它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文,找到答案。

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