英语介词用法大全英语各种介词的用法
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to的用法:
一:表示相对,针对
bestrange(common,new,familiar,peculiar,distinct,nsitive,
immune,vulnerable,indispensable)to
Airisindispensabletolife.
Aircraftsarevulnerabletointerferencecaudbyradiation.
Thisinjectionwillmakeyouimmunetoinfection.
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二:表示对比,比较
1:以-ior结尾的形容词,后接介词to表示比较,如:
superior,inferior,prior,nior,junior
Thequarrelhappenedpriortomyarrival.
2:一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词,如equal,
similar,equivalent,analogous
AissimilartoBinmanyways.
3:表示一些先后顺序的形容词,如:
cond,subquent,next,preliminary,preparatory
Subquenttothewar,theyreturnedtotheirhometown.
4:to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表
示比较,如:preferto,compareto,incontrastto
comparetosth.表示比喻或比拟,而comparewithsth.表示
比较,如:
Worldisusuallycomparedtoastage
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Comparedwithhispast,hehaschangedalot.
Prefer的正确句型是:preferAtoB或preferdoingAto
doingB,但当prefer后接动词不定式时,表示比较的介
词to就要改成ratherthan,如:
Theundauntedsoldierpreferreddeathtosurrender.
Manypeoplepreferspendingmoneytoearningmoney.
Theyprefertopursuecareersratherthanremainhomeashouwives.
5:to与及个别的名词构成比较之意,如:alternative
Goingtoanunderwaterconcertisagreatalternativetogoingto
dinner.
三:表示修饰关系
1:表示回复,反应意思的词,如:answertoquestion,
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solutiontoproblem,respontoinquiry,reactiontoproposal,reply
toletter
2:表示建筑构件的词汇,如:
entry,entrance,approach,access,passage,exit,vent,path
theapproachtoabridge引桥
theapproachtoscience
Halfofthepopulationwastimatedtohavenoaccesstothehealth
rvice.
Theaccesstoeducation接受教育的机会
Theaccesstomedicalcare享受公费医疗的权利
3:表示人物职位和官衔的词,如:assistanttomanager,
ambassadortoSpain,successortotradition,heirto
throne,deputytotheNationalPeople’sCongress
advisortothePrimeMinister
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4:表示权利和许可的词汇,如:right,admission
Theemployeefinallygottheadmissiontotheboardroom.
Everyonehasanequalrightto……..
5:表示栅栏或障碍的词汇,如:barstodevelopment,the
barriertoprogress
6:表示与书籍,文本相关的词,如:introductiontopassage.
7:表示恭喜或是祝贺,如:
Thedirectorpropodatoasttothehealthoftheguests.
Let’sdrinktoDick’ssuccessinbusiness
8:另外还有一些名词符合这种用法,有的具有两者息息相
关,缺一不可的含义.如:keytodoor,invitationto
party,
guidetoaction,limitationtolife,accessorytoschool
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四:to还具有依据,伴随,和着节奏的含义,如:singtopiano,
chancetothetune,stamptotherhythmofthesong,addsalt
totaste
(一):表示相关联,相连接,如:berelatedto,berelativeto,inrelation
to,berelevantto,linkto
Investigateallthefactsrelatedtotheproblem.
Peopleoftenlinkedwalthtohappiness.
(二):表示反对和赞同。
1:to引导的表示反对,抗拒,对抗意义的词组。Beoppod
to,beoppsistto,becontraryto,beadverto,be
resistantto,becontradictoryto,objectto,oppoto,denytp,be
alineto
Thebuildingsareresistanttoearthquake.
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Theyaretotallyoppodtoanychangesbeingmadeintheplans.
2:to引导的表示同意,赞同意义的词组:connt
to,subribeto,
Theemployerconntedtogivehimasalaryrai.
表示调整,使符合,使适应的含义,如:adaptto,commodate
to,adjustto,conformto,habituateto,fitto,suit
to,correspondto,caterto
Shetriedtohabituateherlftothestyleofplainliving.
Youractionshouldconformtotheinterestsofthepeople.
Theyofferedvariousfoodstocatertotheneedofcustomers.
Hiswordsdoesn’tfittohisactions.
Suityourwritingstyletothemass.
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3:表示投降,屈服,服从的含义,如:besubjectto,be
subordinateto,submitto,subjectto,surrenderto,givein
to,confessto,admitto.
Theminorityissubordinatetothemajority少数服从多数
Countriesnearbyoceansarealwayssubjecttoearthquake.
Heconfesdtohavingrobbedthewomanofherwallet.
We’renotthekindofpeopletoyieldtoanymilitarythreat.
五:表示趋势或倾向,如:tendto,beproneto,beinclined
to,beaptto,beliableto
He’sliabletoasickness.
Youareliabletocometowrongconclusion.
六:表示对事情的坚持与执着,如:sickto,holdo,adhere
to,clingto
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Hestillholdsontohisoriginalviews.
七:表示约束,局限,如:limitto,confineto,resrictto
He’sconfinedtothehoubyillness.
Heconfinedhisremarkstoscientificmangement.
八:表示一种习惯或是一种适应性,如:get(be)to,ud
to,beaccustomedto
Finally,thestudentsgotudtomyteachingmethod.
九:表示起因和原由,如:owingto,dueto,thanks
to,attributeto,comedownto
Theflightwascancelledduetothethickfog.
Thefamousartistattributedhissuccesstohiswife.
十:表示目的或结果,如:aimto,leadto,giverito
Iaimtobeanexcellentcollegeteacher.
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Hisconceitleadtohisfailure.
Thebadconditionhasgivenritoalotofcris
十一:表示命运,注定,如:bedoomedto,bedestinedto,
Allmilitaryadventuresbythetwosuperpowersaredoomedtofail.
十二:表示数量上的积累或增加,如:inadditionto,add
to,amountto
Inadditiontoreliefsupplies,healsoprentedwithsomemoney.
Theannualoutputofsteelamountsto1200tons.
十三:表示全身心投入的含义,如:beaddictedto,contribute
to,devoteto,committo
Heisdeterminedtodevoteallhislifetohis.
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十四:表示展望或是回顾,如:lookforwardto反dateback
to
Thechurchdatesbacktothe13thcentury.
十五:表示方位概念.如:cloto,nextto
Idon’tlikewoolnexttomyskin.
十六:表示依靠或借助,如:resortto,turnto,appealto,
Heusuallyappealstoarmstottletheterritorydispute.
十七:表示有关注,关于:asto,withregardto
十八:表示关注或重视,如:payattentionto,attachto,
Weshouldattachprimaryimportancetojobtraining.
十九:表示依据或是根据,如:accordingto,inproportionto
Accordingtotoday’snewspaper,thematchwillbe
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postponed.
Thelendingcountriessubscribetowardscapitalstockin
proportiontoheireconomicimportance.
二十:表示应该或必须含义的句式,如:
It’stimetogetup.
Wearesuppodtogethereatven.
It’suptothiscountrytobannuclearweapons.
常用词组
respondto(反应),appealto(吸引),catchonto(理解),
listento(收听),udto(过去常常),givebirthto,attendto(照料),
eto(负责),beentitledto(有权),belongto
(属于),cometo(苏醒),standupto(勇敢面对),help
onelfto(请自便),referto,tothepoint(切题),
Trainthemtostanduptoanyveretestinhard.
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Theticketentitledyoutoafreemealintheluxuryhotel.
Seetoitthatthechildrengetahotmealaftertheirswim.
Youwillcatchontothejobshortlyafterwards.
Peopleusuallyrefertotelevisionforup-to-the-minutenews.
介词的用法:
上午、晚要用in,at黎明、午夜、点与分。
年、月、年月、季节、周,阳光、灯、影、衣、冒in。将
来时态in...以后,小处at大处in。
有形with无形by,语言、单位、材料in。
特征、方面与方式,心情成语惯用in。
介词at和to表方向,攻击、位置、恶、善分。
日子、日期、年月日,星期加上早、午、晚,
收音、农场、值日on,关于、基础、靠、著论。
着、罢、出售、偷、公、假,故意、支付、相反,准。特
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定时日和”一……就”,on后常接动名词。
年、月、日加早、午、晚,of之前on代in。
步行、驴、马、玩笑on,cab,carriage则用in。
at山脚、门口、在当前,速、温、日落、价、核心。工具、和、同随with,
具有、独立、就、原因。就……来说宾译主,对、有、方状、表细分。
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