familiar用法

英语介词用法大全英语各种介词的用法

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to的用法:

一:表示相对，针对

bestrange(common,new,familiar,peculiar,distinct,nsitive,

immune,vulnerable,indispensable)to

Airisindispensabletolife.

Aircraftsarevulnerabletointerferencecaudbyradiation.

Thisinjectionwillmakeyouimmunetoinfection.

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二:表示对比，比较

1:以-ior结尾的形容词，后接介词to表示比较，如:

superior,inferior,prior,nior,junior

Thequarrelhappenedpriortomyarrival.

2:一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词，如equal，

similar，equivalent，analogous

AissimilartoBinmanyways.

3:表示一些先后顺序的形容词，如:

cond,subquent,next,preliminary,preparatory

Subquenttothewar,theyreturnedtotheirhometown.

4:to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表

示比较,如:preferto,compareto,incontrastto

comparetosth.表示比喻或比拟,而comparewithsth.表示

比较,如:

Worldisusuallycomparedtoastage

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Comparedwithhispast,hehaschangedalot.

Prefer的正确句型是:preferAtoB或preferdoingAto

doingB,但当prefer后接动词不定式时,表示比较的介

词to就要改成ratherthan,如:

Theundauntedsoldierpreferreddeathtosurrender.

Manypeoplepreferspendingmoneytoearningmoney.

Theyprefertopursuecareersratherthanremainhomeashouwives.

5:to与及个别的名词构成比较之意,如:alternative

Goingtoanunderwaterconcertisagreatalternativetogoingto

dinner.

三:表示修饰关系

1:表示回复,反应意思的词,如:answertoquestion,

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solutiontoproblem,respontoinquiry,reactiontoproposal,reply

toletter

2:表示建筑构件的词汇,如:

entry,entrance,approach,access,passage,exit,vent,path

theapproachtoabridge引桥

theapproachtoscience

Halfofthepopulationwastimatedtohavenoaccesstothehealth

rvice.

Theaccesstoeducation接受教育的机会

Theaccesstomedicalcare享受公费医疗的权利

3:表示人物职位和官衔的词,如:assistanttomanager,

ambassadortoSpain,successortotradition,heirto

throne,deputytotheNationalPeople’sCongress

advisortothePrimeMinister

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4:表示权利和许可的词汇,如:right,admission

Theemployeefinallygottheadmissiontotheboardroom.

Everyonehasanequalrightto……..

5:表示栅栏或障碍的词汇,如:barstodevelopment,the

barriertoprogress

6:表示与书籍,文本相关的词,如:introductiontopassage.

7:表示恭喜或是祝贺,如:

Thedirectorpropodatoasttothehealthoftheguests.

Let’sdrinktoDick’ssuccessinbusiness

8:另外还有一些名词符合这种用法,有的具有两者息息相

关,缺一不可的含义.如:keytodoor,invitationto

party,

guidetoaction,limitationtolife,accessorytoschool

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四:to还具有依据,伴随,和着节奏的含义,如:singtopiano,

chancetothetune,stamptotherhythmofthesong,addsalt

totaste

(一):表示相关联，相连接，如:berelatedto,berelativeto,inrelation

to,berelevantto,linkto

Investigateallthefactsrelatedtotheproblem.

Peopleoftenlinkedwalthtohappiness.

(二):表示反对和赞同。

1:to引导的表示反对，抗拒，对抗意义的词组。Beoppod

to,beoppsistto,becontraryto,beadverto,be

resistantto,becontradictoryto,objectto,oppoto,denytp,be

alineto

Thebuildingsareresistanttoearthquake.

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Theyaretotallyoppodtoanychangesbeingmadeintheplans.

2:to引导的表示同意，赞同意义的词组:connt

to,subribeto,

Theemployerconntedtogivehimasalaryrai.

表示调整，使符合，使适应的含义，如:adaptto,commodate

to,adjustto,conformto,habituateto,fitto,suit

to,correspondto,caterto

Shetriedtohabituateherlftothestyleofplainliving.

Youractionshouldconformtotheinterestsofthepeople.

Theyofferedvariousfoodstocatertotheneedofcustomers.

Hiswordsdoesn’tfittohisactions.

Suityourwritingstyletothemass.

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3:表示投降,屈服,服从的含义,如:besubjectto,be

subordinateto,submitto,subjectto,surrenderto,givein

to,confessto,admitto.

Theminorityissubordinatetothemajority少数服从多数

Countriesnearbyoceansarealwayssubjecttoearthquake.

Heconfesdtohavingrobbedthewomanofherwallet.

We’renotthekindofpeopletoyieldtoanymilitarythreat.

五:表示趋势或倾向,如:tendto,beproneto,beinclined

to,beaptto,beliableto

He’sliabletoasickness.

Youareliabletocometowrongconclusion.

六:表示对事情的坚持与执着,如:sickto,holdo,adhere

to,clingto

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Hestillholdsontohisoriginalviews.

七:表示约束,局限,如:limitto,confineto,resrictto

He’sconfinedtothehoubyillness.

Heconfinedhisremarkstoscientificmangement.

八:表示一种习惯或是一种适应性,如:get(be)to,ud

to,beaccustomedto

Finally,thestudentsgotudtomyteachingmethod.

九:表示起因和原由,如:owingto,dueto,thanks

to,attributeto,comedownto

Theflightwascancelledduetothethickfog.

Thefamousartistattributedhissuccesstohiswife.

十:表示目的或结果,如:aimto,leadto,giverito

Iaimtobeanexcellentcollegeteacher.

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Hisconceitleadtohisfailure.

Thebadconditionhasgivenritoalotofcris

十一:表示命运,注定,如:bedoomedto,bedestinedto,

Allmilitaryadventuresbythetwosuperpowersaredoomedtofail.

十二:表示数量上的积累或增加,如:inadditionto,add

to,amountto

Inadditiontoreliefsupplies,healsoprentedwithsomemoney.

Theannualoutputofsteelamountsto1200tons.

十三:表示全身心投入的含义,如:beaddictedto,contribute

to,devoteto,committo

Heisdeterminedtodevoteallhislifetohis.

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十四:表示展望或是回顾,如:lookforwardto反dateback

to

Thechurchdatesbacktothe13thcentury.

十五:表示方位概念.如:cloto,nextto

Idon’tlikewoolnexttomyskin.

十六:表示依靠或借助,如:resortto,turnto,appealto,

Heusuallyappealstoarmstottletheterritorydispute.

十七:表示有关注,关于:asto,withregardto

十八:表示关注或重视,如:payattentionto,attachto,

Weshouldattachprimaryimportancetojobtraining.

十九:表示依据或是根据,如:accordingto,inproportionto

Accordingtotoday’snewspaper,thematchwillbe

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postponed.

Thelendingcountriessubscribetowardscapitalstockin

proportiontoheireconomicimportance.

二十:表示应该或必须含义的句式,如:

It’stimetogetup.

Wearesuppodtogethereatven.

It’suptothiscountrytobannuclearweapons.

常用词组

respondto(反应),appealto(吸引),catchonto(理解),

listento(收听),udto(过去常常),givebirthto,attendto(照料),

eto(负责),beentitledto(有权),belongto

(属于),cometo(苏醒),standupto(勇敢面对),help

onelfto(请自便),referto,tothepoint(切题),

Trainthemtostanduptoanyveretestinhard.

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Theticketentitledyoutoafreemealintheluxuryhotel.

Seetoitthatthechildrengetahotmealaftertheirswim.

Youwillcatchontothejobshortlyafterwards.

Peopleusuallyrefertotelevisionforup-to-the-minutenews.

介词的用法:

上午、晚要用in，at黎明、午夜、点与分。

年、月、年月、季节、周，阳光、灯、影、衣、冒in。将

来时态in...以后，小处at大处in。

有形with无形by，语言、单位、材料in。

特征、方面与方式，心情成语惯用in。

介词at和to表方向，攻击、位置、恶、善分。

日子、日期、年月日，星期加上早、午、晚，

收音、农场、值日on，关于、基础、靠、著论。

着、罢、出售、偷、公、假，故意、支付、相反，准。特

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定时日和”一……就”，on后常接动名词。

年、月、日加早、午、晚，of之前on代in。

步行、驴、马、玩笑on，cab，carriage则用in。

at山脚、门口、在当前，速、温、日落、价、核心。工具、和、同随with，

具有、独立、就、原因。就……来说宾译主，对、有、方状、表细分。

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