visit的过去分词

过去分词的规则变化和不规则变化

过去分词的规则变化和不规则变化

构成规则

构成

主语+have/has+动词的过去分词(done)

1．规则动词：规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则动词的过去式的构成规

则相同。四点变化规则：

(1)、一般动词，在词尾直接加“ed”。（然而要注意的是，过去分词并不

是过去式）

work---worked---worked,visit---visited---visited

(2)、以不发音的“e”结尾的动词，只在词尾加“d”。

live---lived

(3)、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，将"y"变为"i"，再加“ed”。

study---studied---studied,cry---cried---cried,

过去分词的规则变化和不规则变化

(4)、重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加

“ed”。

stop---stopped---stopped,drop---dropped—dropped

2.过去分词不规则变化表

一、A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。（共9个）

cost—cost—costcut—cut—cuthit—hit—hithurt—hurt—hurt

let—let—letput—put—putread—read—read(read的原形和过去式、过去

分词不同[1])t-t-tshut-shut-shut

二、A—B—B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。（共41个）

1．过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。（4个）

bring—brought—broughtbuy—bought—boughtthink—thought—thought

fight-fought-fought

2．词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。（4个）

build—built—builtlend—lent—lentnd—nt—nt

spend—spent—spent

3．过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。（2个）

catch—caught—caughtteach—taught—taught

过去分词的规则变化和不规则变化

4．把-eep、-eel变为-ept、-elt。（3个）

keep—kept—keptsleep—slept—sleptsweep—swept—swept

5．把-ell变为-old。（2个）

tell—told—toldll—sold—sold

6．把-ell、-ill变为-elt或-ilt。（4个）

smell—smelt—smeltspell—spelt—speltfeel—felt—felt

spill—spilt—spilt

7．把-eed、-ead、-eet变为-ed或-et。（4个）

feed-fed-fedlead-led-ledspeed-sped-spedmeet-met-met

8．过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。（3个）

learn—learnt—learntmean—meant—meantspoil—spoilt—spoilt

9．过去式、过去分词词尾去y变-id（4个）

say—said—saidpay—paid—paidlay—laid—laidhear—heard—heard

10．改变元音字母。（11个）

meet—met—metfeed-fed-fedget—got—gotsit—sat—sat

find—found—foundhold—held—heldspit—spat—spat

shine—shone—shonewin—won—wonhang—hung—hungdig—dug—dug

lo—lost—lost

过去分词的规则变化和不规则变化

11．改变辅音字母。（4个）

make—made—madebuild-built-builtnd-nt-ntspend-spent-spent

12．改变元、辅音字母。（4个）

leave—left—leftstand—stood—stoodhave（has）—had—had

understand—understood—understood

三、A—B—C型，即原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同。（共37个）

1．i—a—u变化。（7个）

begin—began—begundrink—drank—drunksing—sang—sung

ring—rang—rungswim—swam—swumsink—sank—sunkspring-sprang-sprung

2．词尾为-ow，-aw时，过去式将其变为-ew，过去分词在其原形后加n。（5

个）

blow—blew—blowndraw—drew—drawngrow—grew—grown

know—knew—knownthrow—threw—thrown（show除外）

3．词尾为“i+辅（1个）+e”，过去式将i变为o，过去分词多在原形后加n，

若那个辅音字母为d或t，须双写d或t后加n。（4个）（give，hide除外）

drive—drove—drivenwrite—wrote—writtenride—rode—ridden

ri—ro—rin

4．过去分词在过去式后加n。（1个）

过去分词的规则变化和不规则变化

wake—woke—woken

5．过去分词由过去式加-ten构成。（2个）

get-got-gottenforget—forgot—forgotten

6．过去分词由原形加（e）n构成。（6个）

be—was（were）—beeneat—ate—eatenfall—fell—fallen

give—gave—givene—saw—enhide—hid—hidden（hid）

7．词尾为-ake时，过去式将其变为-ook，过去分词在原形词后加-n。（2个）

take—took—takenmistake—mistook—mistaken

8．原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同。（6个）

do—did—donefly—flew—flowngo—went—gonelie—lay—lain

show—showed—shownwear—wore—worn

9．词尾为-eak时，过去式将其变为-oke，过去分词在原形词后加-n。（2个）

break—broke—brokenspeak—spoke—spoken

10．词中间为“oo+辅（1个）+e”或“ee+辅（1个）+e”，过去式将oo、ee

变为o，过去分词在原形词后加-n。（2个）

choo—cho—chonfreeze—froze—frozen

四、A—A—B型，即过去式和原形相同。（1个）

beat—beat—beaten

过去分词的规则变化和不规则变化

五、A—B—A型，即过去分词和原形相同。（3个）

1.词中间为“o+辅（1个）+e”时，过去式将o变为a。（2个）

come—came—comebecome—became—become

2.u—a—u变化。（1个）

run—ran—run

六、情态动词型，(除must外)只有原形和过去式，没有过去分词。（4个）

can—couldmay—mightwill—wouldshall—shouldmust既没有过去式也

没有过去分词

原形过去式过去分词

ariaroarin

awakeawoke/awakedawoken

bewas/werebeen

bearboreborne(携带)/born(出生)

beatbeatbeaten

becomebecamebecome

beginbeganbegun

befallbefellbefallen

过去分词的规则变化和不规则变化

bendbentbent

betbetbet

bindboundbound

bitebitbitten/bit

bleedbledbled

blendblendedblent

blessblesdblest

blowblewblown

breakbrokebroken

breedbredbred

bringbroughtbrought

broadcastbroadcast/broadcastedbroadcast/broadcasted

buildbuiltbuilt

burnburnt/burnedburnt/burned

burstburstburst

buyboughtbought

castcastcast

过去分词的规则变化和不规则变化

catchcaughtcaught

choochochon

cleaveclove/cleftcloven/cleft

clingclungclung

clotheclothed/cladclothed/clad

comecamecome

costcostcost

creepcreptcrept

crowcrowed/crewcrowed

cutcutcut

daredared/durstdared

dealdealtdealt

digdugdug

dodiddone

drawdrewdrawn

dreamdreamt/dreameddreamt/dreamed

drinkdrankdrunk

过去分词的规则变化和不规则变化

drivedrovedriven

dwelldweltdwelt

eatateeaten

fallfellfallen

feedfedfed

feelfeltfelt

fightfoughtfought

findfoundfound

fleefledfled

flingflungflung

flyflewflown

forbidforbade/forbadforbidden

forecastforecast/forecastedforecast/forecasted

forgetforgotforgotten

forgiveforgaveforgiven

freezefrozefrozen

gainsaygainsaidgainsaid

过去分词的规则变化和不规则变化

getgotgotten

gildgilded/giltgilded

girdgirded/girtgirded/girt

givegavegiven

gowentgone

gravegravedgraven/graved

grindgroundground

growgrewgrown

hanghung/hangedhung/hanged

havehadhad

hearheardheard

heaveheaved/hovehesved/hove

hidehidhidden

hithithit

holdheldheld

hurthurthurt

keepkeptkept

过去分词的规则变化和不规则变化

kneelkneltknelt

knowknewknown

ladeladedladen

laylaidlaid

leadledled

leanlesnt/leanedlesnt/leaned

leapleapt/leapedleapt/leaped

learnlearnt/learnedlearnt/learned

leaveleftleft

lendlentlent

letletlet

lielaylain

lightlit/lightedlit/lighted

lolostlost

makemademade

meanmeantmeant

meetmetmet

过去分词的规则变化和不规则变化

meltmeltedmeited/molten

mistakemistookmistaken

misunderstandmisunderstoodmisunderstood

outgrowoutgrewoutgrown

overcomeovercameovercome

overeoversawoveren

paypaidpaid

proveprovedproved/proven

putputput

quitquitted/quitquitted/quit

readreadread

rendrentrent

rideroderidden

ringrangrung

rirorin

riverivedriven/rived

runranrun

过去分词的规则变化和不规则变化

sawsawedsawn/sawed

saysaidsaid

esawen

eksoughtsought

llsoldsold

ndntnt

ttt

wwedwn/wed

shakeshookshaken

shaveshavedshaved/shaven

shearshearedsheared/shorn

shedshedshed

shineshoneshone

shoeshodshod

shootshotshot

showshowedshown/showed

shrinkshrank/shrunkshrunk/shrunken

过去分词的规则变化和不规则变化

shriveshrove/shrivedshriven/shrived

shutshutshut

singsang/sungsung

sinksank/sunksunk/sunken

sitsatsat

slayslewslain

sleepsleptslept

slideslidslid

slingslungslung

slinkslunkslunk

slitslitslit

smellsmelt/smelledsmelt/smelled

smitesmotesmitten

sowsowedsown/sowed

speakspokespoken

speedsped/speededsped/speeded

spellspelt/spelledspelt/spelled

过去分词的规则变化和不规则变化

spendspentspent

spillspilt/spilledspilt/spilled

spinspun/spanspun

spitspat/spitspat/spit

spoilspoilt/spoiledspoilt/spoiled

spreadspreadspread

springsprang/sprungsprung

standstoodstood

stavestaved/stovestaved/stove

stealstolestolen

stickstuckstuck

stingstungstung

swearsworesworn

sweepsweptswept

swellswelledswollen/swelled

swimswamswum

swingswungswung

过去分词的规则变化和不规则变化

taketooktaken

teachtaughttaught

teartoretorn

telltoldtold

thinkthoughtthought

throwthrewthrown

thrustthrustthrust

treadtrodtrodden/trod

uptuptupt

wakewoke/wakedwoken/waked

wearworeworn

weavewovewoven

weepweptwept

winwonwon

windwoundwound

workworked/wroughtworked/wrought

wringwrungwrung

过去分词的规则变化和不规则变化

writewrotewritten