feeling什么意思

更新时间:2022-11-24 20:06:00 阅读: 评论:0


2022年11月24日发(作者:英孚招聘)

八年级英语Unit5:FeelingHappyTopic2:n

AandB湘教版

【本讲教育信息】

一.教学内容:

Unit5:FeelingHappyTopic2:nAandB

二.重点、难点:

单词:badly差,拙劣地exam=examination考试,检查

shy羞怯的,腼腆的strict严格的

e-card电子贺卡especially尤其,特别

stranger外地人,陌生人accept接受

advice建议,意见

词组:bestrictwith对……严格要求beudto习惯于

句型:

ngwrong?=Isthereanythingwrong?

emstobetheproblem?

3.…shehasnofriendstotalkwith.

riedabouther./bepleadwithbeafraidofbenervousaboutbesatisfied

ctaboutsth.

5.…butIdon’tknowhowtogetotherstudentstotalkwithme.

get/ask/tell//make/.

’sageattheageof…

,there!

eflies!=Howquicklytimeflies!

//beudtodoingsth.

,thefoodisnotasdeliciousasourSichuanfood,either.

语法:原因状语从句和同级比较状语从句

三.具体内容:

原因状语从句

比较:becau,since,as和for

1)becau语势最强,用来说明人所不知的原因,回答why提出的问题。当原因是显

而易见的或已为人们所知,就用as或since。

Ididn’tgo,becauIwasafraid.

Since/Astheweatherissobad,wehavetodelayourjourney.

2)由becau引导的从句如果放在句末,且前面有逗号,则可以用for来代替。但如果

不是说明直接原因,而是多种情况加以推断,就只能用for。

Heisabnttoday,becau/forheisill.

Hemustbeill,forheisabnttoday.

要点:由连词becau,since,as引导,也可由for,nowthat等词引导

’tgotoschoolyesterdaybecauIwasill.

我昨天没去上学,因为我生病了。

verybodyishere,let’sbeginourmeeting.

既然大家都来了,让我们开始开会吧。

reinpoorhealth,youshouldnotstayuplate.

既然你身体不好,你就不该熬夜。

hertostaytotea,forIhadsomethingtotellher.

我请她留下来喝茶,因为我有事要告诉她。

难点——becau,since,as,for,辨析

在语气上,becau最重,表示的是直接理由,回答why时只能用它。其次是since,

as,一般不表示原因,而是表明理由,进一步说明。(译为:由于,既然)。for被认为是复合

句的并列连词(常用于推断),表示理由。

英语中引导原因状语从句的连词或连词词组有becau,since,as,nowthat等,许多学生

对它们之间的细微差别缺乏了解,因此在这些连词的选择运用上感到困惑。这里,我们将这

几个词的意义及用法做一下比较,希望能对大家有所帮助。

e“因为,由于”,在引导原因状语从句的连词中,becau的语气是最强的,其

引导的从句一般放在句末,也可放在句首,表示主句谓语动词的直接原因,常用来回答以

why开头的疑问句。如:

Becauitwasgettingdark,wehurried.因为天色暗下来了,所以我们匆匆赶路。

Theboywasabntbecauhewasill.那个男孩因病缺席。

——Whycan’tyougotherenow?你现在为什么不能去那里?

——BecauI’mtoobusy.因为我太忙了。

“因为,由于”,如果原因很明显或估计对方是知道的,从句用as引导时较多,如

AsIhavenotreadthebook,Icannottellyouanythingaboutit.由于我没有读过这本书,所以无

法告诉你有关它的事情。

Shestayedathomeasshehadnocar.她因没有汽车而留在家里。

有时有“既然”的意思,如:

Asyouaresorry,I’llforgiveyou.既然你已感到抱歉,那我就原谅你吧。

“因为,既然”,它引导的从句通常放在句首,常表示已为人们所知的原因或理由。

如:

Sinceitislate,Ishallgohomenow.

由于时间晚了,我现在要回家了。

Sinceyouaresosureofit,he’llbelieveyou.

既然你对此这么有把握,他会相信你的。

“因为,由于……的缘故”,较becau正式,很少用于口语中,但语气比becau

弱,它并不告诉我们为什么做了某个动作,而仅仅是提供一点有助于解释该动作的附加信息,

因此不用以回答why问题,在用法上较之becau从句也有更多的限制。

(1)for引导的原因状语从句不能放在主句之前,如:

Somethingfellin,forIheardasplash.有什么东西掉进去了,因为我听见扑通一声。不能

说:ForIheardsplash(发出溅泼[拍激]声),somethingfellin.

(2)for引导的原因状语从句之前不能加not,but或其他任何连接词,如下面的句子就

不能用for,而只能用becau:

Hestole,notbecauhewantedthemoneybutbecauhelikedstealing.

他偷东西,不是因为他需要钱,而是因为他喜欢偷。

(3)此外,for引导的原因状语从句不能仅仅重复已经陈述过的内容,而总要包含新的

信息,如:

Shewasangry,forshedidn’tknowFrench.

她很生气,因为她不懂法语。

但下面这句话,就不能用for:

angrybecauhehadspokeninFrench.

他说法语,她很生气,因为他说法语。

t“既然”,“由于”,与since表示的意思相似,与since不同的是,nowthat有

“时间”含义,只用于有新情况发生的时候。如:

Nowthattherainhasstopped,let’sgoatonce.

既然雨已停了,我们就回家吧。

Nowthattheyareallgone,youcantellmethecret.

既然他们都已走了,你可以告诉我这个秘密了。

而下面这句话就只能用since,不能用nowthat:

Sincenoonehasreadthebook,wecan’tdiscussit.

既然没人读过这本书,我们就不能对它进行讨论。

(that)和considering(that)“鉴于”“由于”“因为”“考虑到……”“就……来说”,

有“条件”含义。如:

Seeingthatitis8o’clock,we’llwaitnolonger.

由于时间已到8点,我们将不再等了。

Consideringhewasnewatthejob,hedidquitewell.

考虑到他是个新手,他已干得很不错了。

“既然”“因为”,多用于书面语中。如:

IpreferJohn’splantoyours,inthatitismorefeasible(可实行的)andeasiertobecarried

out.与你的计划相比,我更喜欢约翰的,因为他的计划更可行,也更容易执行。

比较状语从句

要点:比较状语从句主要运用于形容词和副词的原级,比较级及最高级的句子之中。

原级

…as和……一样

JackisastallasBob.捷克和汤姆一样高。

(as)…as和……不一样

Sheisnotso(as)outgoingashersister.她不如她姐姐外向。

比较级

more…than(更)

Thisbookismoreinstructivethanthatone.这本书比那本书有教育意义。

最高级

t…in/of

Thisbookisthemostinterestingofthethree.这本书是三本中最有趣的。

+形容词+est…of/in

Thisroadisthebusieststreetinourcity.这条路是我们城市最繁忙的街道。

知识扩展

nomorethan只不过(嫌少的意思)

Ihavenomorethantwopens.我只有两支笔。

It’snomorethanamiletotheshops.去商店不过一英里。

notmorethan不如……;(前者不如后者)

JackisnotmorediligentthanJohn.捷克不如约翰勤奋。

oneofthe+名词(复数)……之一(用于最高级)

HanMeiisoneofthebeststudentsinourschool.

韩梅是我们学校最好的学生之一。

【典型例题】

主语+谓语+宾语:其中的谓语动词须是及物的动词或及物的动词词组。宾语须是名词

或相当于名词的成分。

例:翻译练习:

昨晚我写了一封信。Iwrotealetterlastnight.

今天下午我想同你谈谈。Iwanttotalkwithyouthisafternoon.

这本书他读过多次了。Hehasreadthisbookmanytimes.

他们成功地完成了计划。Theyhavecarriedouttheplansuccessfully.

你们必须在两周内看完这些书。Youmustfinishreadingthebooksintwoweeks.

那位先生能流利地说三种语言。Thatgentlemancanspeakthreelanguagesfluently.

我收到了笔友从澳大利亚寄来的信。IreceivedaletterfrommypenfriendinAustralia.

Jim还不会自己穿衣服。Jimcannotdresshimlf.

我们大家都相信Jack是一个诚实的男孩。AllofusbelievethatJackisanhonestboy.

他不知道说什么好。Hedidnotknowwhattosay.

他每天早晨洗冷水澡。Hetakesacoldbatheverymorning.

我开窗户你在意吗?Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?

例:经典单项填空:

aveaproblem_____yourcomposition,youhadbetteraskyourteacher______.

;;forsomeadvices

;;forsomeadvice

_____alotofcoalmines(矿,矿山)inthesouth,butmanyofthemhavebeenclod

orare_____beclod.

aving;be;to

aving;be;suppodto

therinBritainis__toocoldinwinter_toohotinsummer.

;;and

r;;and

e(原谅)him,’tthinkhebrokeyourmirror____.

o(目的)

m

dthefarmerstochoothebested-heads,___thathadthebestcolor.

Keys:1-5DBCBB

ghheisconsideredagreatwriter,_____.

ksisnotwidelyread

worksarenotwidelyread

rhisworksarenotwidelyread

worksarenotwidelyread

7.—_____ofthepopulationofthecity_____workers?

—About60percent.

;;are

h;h;are

vidtoarrangeforinsurance(安全保障)________Ineededmedicaltreatment.

9.—WhatcanIdoforyou?

—Well,I’mafraidtheboxisheavyforyou,butthankyouallthesame.

10.—Peterisverycleverandhestudieshardaswell.

—No______bealwayswinsfirstintheexaminations.

m

Keys:6—10DDBDCNowonder!难怪,并不奇怪!

【模拟试题】(答题时间:60分钟)

egaveareportabouttheschool,___thevisitorsaroundit.

showing

showing

2.—TomworkshardatEnglish.

—_____,and_____.

he;o;soishe

ll;es;sodoyou

uwritetohim,plea_____him.

regardto

wishesfor

donethingsweoughtnottohavedoneand_____undonethingsweoughttohave

done.

g

arepuzzled_____theyreadthebook.

irsttime

t

countries,____arecalled“publicschools”arenotownedbythestate.

7.—Theboyistallenough_____hisage.

—Yes,Iwasmuch_____whenIwashisage.

;;taller

;;shorter

8.—Whoareyouwaitingfor?

—_____themanwoundedintheleftleg.

torwilloperateon

tobelookedafter

tortooperateon

thergot

9.—Howdidyou_____themovielastnight?

—Oh,bothinterestingandinstructive.

sson_____,theoldmanfeltunhappy.

sappointed

isappointed

dtastes_____andlls_____.

;;good

;;good

wasshiningbrightly,______________everythingthere______________more

beautiful.

;;looked

e;ing;belooked

’stoolatetogooutnow._____,it’sstartingtorain.

odyinthelittletownknewmyfirstteacher,sowehadno_____findinghishome.

ultywith

ultyto

’tunderstandit,willyouplea_____oncemore?

thatword

nthatwordforus

16.—Howoftendoyougotothelibrary?—______.

ewdays

fewdays

ust_____callingyouup_____youcomein.

;ointof;while

ointof;ointof;as

18.—Theyallagree_____projectbeenpasd?

—Who_____Georgecanmakethefinaldecision?

;;besides

;s;but

otellyouJack_____forLondonnextmonth.

ttoleave

eave

say“Hewentthere_____,not_____.”

ar;;inhiscar

;ar;byhisfoot

agoodfriend__,heoftencomestoourhomeforavisit.

ther’s

father

yareyouthinkingof_____ridoftheflies?

tting

dosomethingto____factories_____wastewaterintotheriverbeforeitis

cleaned.

;t;topour

;;topour

24.“____ofthemarenothere.”means“_____ofthemarenothere.”

;;Every

;;Both

25.—Howdidyoudointhetest?

—Notsowell.I______________muchbetterbutImisreadthedirectionsforPartD.

avedone

do

resaboutclothestoomuch,andshe_____toomuchmoney_____clothes.

;;at

;;on

dteacherwantedtoteachus_____heknewatthislesson.

hingwhich

artedearlythatmorninginorderthatthey______________therebeforenoon.

et

rearchcenter___theforeignguestsvisitedlastweek?

30.—Whatisthemodelplanelooklike?

—Well,thewingsoftheplaneare_____ofitsbody.

orethanthelength

icethanthelength

mytroopsuddenlytookthesmallvillagebysurpri__arainymorning.

theschool_____theyvisitedlastyearandistheone____myfatheronceworked.

;;that

;;that

legeentranceexaminationiscoming,thestudentsare______________it.

edfor

ingfor

kwasveryhard,so_____wereneeded.

more

eten

edtoreadmore,soheaskedhisfriendiftherewas______________toread.

ingenougheasy

oughsomething

misverylargeandonlylittleroom___bythenewpiano.

p

ngup

_____timeitistolistentoaspeechhavingnothingtodowithyou!

for

38._____yourhelp,wehave_____.

to,to,ended

for,for,completed

dwheretobuildthenewfactory_____yet.

decided

tdecided

cessary___me___mystudiesbeforeanewterm.

,,makingaplanfor

,,makingaplanof

_____thecluband_____itsactivities.

rtin;;tookpartin

;rtin;tookpartin

lemanprefers___moneytohim___sorrytohim.

;;tosay

;;tosaying

honorforourcountry,wewilltryourbest____thegame.

ingagainst

etein

soangrywithBobthathehit_____.

’shead

’shead

45._____atthenewsthatIdidn’tknowwhattosaytocomforther.

idshelook

ydidshelook

oolenjoys_____inpublic.

funof

defunof

lishteacher_____bytheteachersandstudents.

ghthighof

enhighlyof

_____ofthetwostories,forthisstoryis___thanthatone.

;r;nomoreinteresting

r;;nomoreinteresting

’dbettermakeamark_____youhaveanyquestions.

bbornboydidn’t_____sothathemisdthechance.

anadvice

advice

hecaris,_____itworksquitewell.

r

re_____inventorsthanpurescientists.

chersaredoingwhatthey_____theirstudies.

ch

eaching

eng,utifulcity,___wepayathree-dayvisit.

h

’thaveyourchildren_____forhoursreadingbooksin_____darkaroom.

g;;such

tting;;such

oknow_____.

tteritis

’teriswhat

olongawalk,hewastoo_____further.

walk

ogo

trustanduDavid?Heisstillasstrongas____intheteam.

odyel

el

heaccident,shehad_____allover.

twhereIreadthearticle,orI_____ittoyounow.

how

ing

61.____forthedoctor’scarefultreatment,he____tilllastyear.

not;can’not;couldn’tlive

otbeen;couldn’werenot;couldn’tlive

ayedupuntilmidnight_____theoldyearoutandthenewyearin.

ing

spent_____studying.

ingtheday

lyaday

_____findithardtogetalongwellwiththem.

ly

that_____bythefirebelongsto_____________.

troyed,yed,mine

troyed,yed,me

66.—____willthemeeting_____?—-Inabout20minutes.

g,,last

en,n,end

_____intheroom,wewereallveryexcited.

68._____you_____togotowatchthefootballmatchwithme?

;;rather

;;wouldlike

ed_____weweregettingonwellwithourwork.

70.I’mwondering_____heexpectswillwinthegoldmedalinMen’sSingle.

’tthinkoftheexam.______________,ithasbeenpasdquiteafewdays.

_____aman_____alotofmoney.

ried;d;with

d;ried;to

thenexttenyearswebothworkeddayandnightto_____themoneywehad

borrowed.

k

74.—Wheredoyouthink_____he_____thecomputer?

—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.

A./;;bought

;;bought

been___byallourfriendssincewettledinthenewhou.

for

76.I_____hervoiceatonceonthephone,thoughwehadn’teneachotherfortenyears.

ized

hadto___thecompanyand____amaninordertogetajob.

;;pretendedtobe

;;pretendedas

wentintotheroom,_____ratherstrange.

king

verdrove__hitabigtreeandthecarcametoastop.

sslyenoughto

lessthathe

sawallhisbooks_____hereandthereonthefloor,heknewthatsomething

terrible_____.

;;musthappen

;n;couldhavehappen

81.____’sanger,itwashisownsonwhodidn’tagree____him.

;eof;to

;;on

erpeopledevelopedawayofprinting,_____rocks.

blemwasthatitis____valuable___everydayu.

;;;;that

84.—WhereisMother?

—-_____thehouworkallmorning.

ndoing

trangeman!Heloveshiswife,but_____heoftenbeatsher.

ametime

ks,_____thedictionaries,mustbeputbackwherethey_____.

ed;ude;are

ing;ing;are

_____thefibresofplantsformanyyears.

enmadeoutof

enmadeinto

thegamestartedAlien’sfriendsbelievedhewas___buthedidn’tfeel___.Then

afterthefirsttenminutes,hebegantotakeheart.

win;success;sureofit

win;outwinning;suretowin

herlooksyoung,but_____factheis_____.

;;inhisforties

;;inhisforty

’squitestrangethatthemansleepswithhismouth____andhiyes_____.

;;opened

g;g;opening

【试题答案】

1—5ADCAA6—10DDCAC

11—15CAACA16—20BCCAB

21—25BAAAB26—30DBDDC

31—35AADAA36—40CCAAA

41—45BADCB46—50CDBDA

51—55BAACA56—60CDCAB

61—65CBACC66—70DBABC

71—75CBDAA76—80DABCA

81—85ABBDD86—90CACBA

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