八年级英语Unit5:FeelingHappyTopic2:n
AandB湘教版
【本讲教育信息】
一.教学内容:
Unit5:FeelingHappyTopic2:nAandB
二.重点、难点:
单词:badly差,拙劣地exam=examination考试,检查
shy羞怯的,腼腆的strict严格的
e-card电子贺卡especially尤其,特别
stranger外地人,陌生人accept接受
advice建议,意见
词组:bestrictwith对……严格要求beudto习惯于
句型:
ngwrong?=Isthereanythingwrong?
emstobetheproblem?
3.…shehasnofriendstotalkwith.
riedabouther./bepleadwithbeafraidofbenervousaboutbesatisfied
ctaboutsth.
5.…butIdon’tknowhowtogetotherstudentstotalkwithme.
get/ask/tell//make/.
’sageattheageof…
,there!
eflies!=Howquicklytimeflies!
//beudtodoingsth.
,thefoodisnotasdeliciousasourSichuanfood,either.
语法:原因状语从句和同级比较状语从句
三.具体内容:
原因状语从句
比较:becau,since,as和for
1)becau语势最强,用来说明人所不知的原因,回答why提出的问题。当原因是显
而易见的或已为人们所知,就用as或since。
Ididn’tgo,becauIwasafraid.
Since/Astheweatherissobad,wehavetodelayourjourney.
2)由becau引导的从句如果放在句末,且前面有逗号,则可以用for来代替。但如果
不是说明直接原因,而是多种情况加以推断,就只能用for。
Heisabnttoday,becau/forheisill.
Hemustbeill,forheisabnttoday.
要点:由连词becau,since,as引导,也可由for,nowthat等词引导
’tgotoschoolyesterdaybecauIwasill.
我昨天没去上学,因为我生病了。
verybodyishere,let’sbeginourmeeting.
既然大家都来了,让我们开始开会吧。
reinpoorhealth,youshouldnotstayuplate.
既然你身体不好,你就不该熬夜。
hertostaytotea,forIhadsomethingtotellher.
我请她留下来喝茶,因为我有事要告诉她。
难点——becau,since,as,for,辨析
在语气上,becau最重,表示的是直接理由,回答why时只能用它。其次是since,
as,一般不表示原因,而是表明理由,进一步说明。(译为:由于,既然)。for被认为是复合
句的并列连词(常用于推断),表示理由。
英语中引导原因状语从句的连词或连词词组有becau,since,as,nowthat等,许多学生
对它们之间的细微差别缺乏了解,因此在这些连词的选择运用上感到困惑。这里,我们将这
几个词的意义及用法做一下比较,希望能对大家有所帮助。
e“因为,由于”,在引导原因状语从句的连词中,becau的语气是最强的,其
引导的从句一般放在句末,也可放在句首,表示主句谓语动词的直接原因,常用来回答以
why开头的疑问句。如:
Becauitwasgettingdark,wehurried.因为天色暗下来了,所以我们匆匆赶路。
Theboywasabntbecauhewasill.那个男孩因病缺席。
——Whycan’tyougotherenow?你现在为什么不能去那里?
——BecauI’mtoobusy.因为我太忙了。
“因为,由于”,如果原因很明显或估计对方是知道的,从句用as引导时较多,如
AsIhavenotreadthebook,Icannottellyouanythingaboutit.由于我没有读过这本书,所以无
法告诉你有关它的事情。
Shestayedathomeasshehadnocar.她因没有汽车而留在家里。
有时有“既然”的意思,如:
Asyouaresorry,I’llforgiveyou.既然你已感到抱歉,那我就原谅你吧。
“因为,既然”,它引导的从句通常放在句首,常表示已为人们所知的原因或理由。
如:
Sinceitislate,Ishallgohomenow.
由于时间晚了,我现在要回家了。
Sinceyouaresosureofit,he’llbelieveyou.
既然你对此这么有把握,他会相信你的。
“因为,由于……的缘故”,较becau正式,很少用于口语中,但语气比becau
弱,它并不告诉我们为什么做了某个动作,而仅仅是提供一点有助于解释该动作的附加信息,
因此不用以回答why问题,在用法上较之becau从句也有更多的限制。
(1)for引导的原因状语从句不能放在主句之前,如:
Somethingfellin,forIheardasplash.有什么东西掉进去了,因为我听见扑通一声。不能
说:ForIheardsplash(发出溅泼[拍激]声),somethingfellin.
(2)for引导的原因状语从句之前不能加not,but或其他任何连接词,如下面的句子就
不能用for,而只能用becau:
Hestole,notbecauhewantedthemoneybutbecauhelikedstealing.
他偷东西,不是因为他需要钱,而是因为他喜欢偷。
(3)此外,for引导的原因状语从句不能仅仅重复已经陈述过的内容,而总要包含新的
信息,如:
Shewasangry,forshedidn’tknowFrench.
她很生气,因为她不懂法语。
但下面这句话,就不能用for:
angrybecauhehadspokeninFrench.
他说法语,她很生气,因为他说法语。
t“既然”,“由于”,与since表示的意思相似,与since不同的是,nowthat有
“时间”含义,只用于有新情况发生的时候。如:
Nowthattherainhasstopped,let’sgoatonce.
既然雨已停了,我们就回家吧。
Nowthattheyareallgone,youcantellmethecret.
既然他们都已走了,你可以告诉我这个秘密了。
而下面这句话就只能用since,不能用nowthat:
Sincenoonehasreadthebook,wecan’tdiscussit.
既然没人读过这本书,我们就不能对它进行讨论。
(that)和considering(that)“鉴于”“由于”“因为”“考虑到……”“就……来说”,
有“条件”含义。如:
Seeingthatitis8o’clock,we’llwaitnolonger.
由于时间已到8点,我们将不再等了。
Consideringhewasnewatthejob,hedidquitewell.
考虑到他是个新手,他已干得很不错了。
“既然”“因为”,多用于书面语中。如:
IpreferJohn’splantoyours,inthatitismorefeasible(可实行的)andeasiertobecarried
out.与你的计划相比,我更喜欢约翰的,因为他的计划更可行,也更容易执行。
比较状语从句
要点:比较状语从句主要运用于形容词和副词的原级,比较级及最高级的句子之中。
原级
…as和……一样
JackisastallasBob.捷克和汤姆一样高。
(as)…as和……不一样
Sheisnotso(as)outgoingashersister.她不如她姐姐外向。
比较级
more…than(更)
Thisbookismoreinstructivethanthatone.这本书比那本书有教育意义。
最高级
t…in/of
Thisbookisthemostinterestingofthethree.这本书是三本中最有趣的。
+形容词+est…of/in
Thisroadisthebusieststreetinourcity.这条路是我们城市最繁忙的街道。
知识扩展
nomorethan只不过(嫌少的意思)
Ihavenomorethantwopens.我只有两支笔。
It’snomorethanamiletotheshops.去商店不过一英里。
notmorethan不如……;(前者不如后者)
JackisnotmorediligentthanJohn.捷克不如约翰勤奋。
oneofthe+名词(复数)……之一(用于最高级)
HanMeiisoneofthebeststudentsinourschool.
韩梅是我们学校最好的学生之一。
【典型例题】
主语+谓语+宾语:其中的谓语动词须是及物的动词或及物的动词词组。宾语须是名词
或相当于名词的成分。
例:翻译练习:
昨晚我写了一封信。Iwrotealetterlastnight.
今天下午我想同你谈谈。Iwanttotalkwithyouthisafternoon.
这本书他读过多次了。Hehasreadthisbookmanytimes.
他们成功地完成了计划。Theyhavecarriedouttheplansuccessfully.
你们必须在两周内看完这些书。Youmustfinishreadingthebooksintwoweeks.
那位先生能流利地说三种语言。Thatgentlemancanspeakthreelanguagesfluently.
我收到了笔友从澳大利亚寄来的信。IreceivedaletterfrommypenfriendinAustralia.
Jim还不会自己穿衣服。Jimcannotdresshimlf.
我们大家都相信Jack是一个诚实的男孩。AllofusbelievethatJackisanhonestboy.
他不知道说什么好。Hedidnotknowwhattosay.
他每天早晨洗冷水澡。Hetakesacoldbatheverymorning.
我开窗户你在意吗?Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?
例:经典单项填空:
aveaproblem_____yourcomposition,youhadbetteraskyourteacher______.
;;forsomeadvices
;;forsomeadvice
_____alotofcoalmines(矿,矿山)inthesouth,butmanyofthemhavebeenclod
orare_____beclod.
aving;be;to
aving;be;suppodto
therinBritainis__toocoldinwinter_toohotinsummer.
;;and
r;;and
e(原谅)him,’tthinkhebrokeyourmirror____.
o(目的)
m
dthefarmerstochoothebested-heads,___thathadthebestcolor.
Keys:1-5DBCBB
ghheisconsideredagreatwriter,_____.
ksisnotwidelyread
worksarenotwidelyread
rhisworksarenotwidelyread
worksarenotwidelyread
7.—_____ofthepopulationofthecity_____workers?
—About60percent.
;;are
h;h;are
vidtoarrangeforinsurance(安全保障)________Ineededmedicaltreatment.
9.—WhatcanIdoforyou?
—Well,I’mafraidtheboxisheavyforyou,butthankyouallthesame.
10.—Peterisverycleverandhestudieshardaswell.
—No______bealwayswinsfirstintheexaminations.
m
Keys:6—10DDBDCNowonder!难怪,并不奇怪!
【模拟试题】(答题时间:60分钟)
egaveareportabouttheschool,___thevisitorsaroundit.
showing
showing
2.—TomworkshardatEnglish.
—_____,and_____.
he;o;soishe
ll;es;sodoyou
uwritetohim,plea_____him.
regardto
wishesfor
donethingsweoughtnottohavedoneand_____undonethingsweoughttohave
done.
g
arepuzzled_____theyreadthebook.
irsttime
t
countries,____arecalled“publicschools”arenotownedbythestate.
7.—Theboyistallenough_____hisage.
—Yes,Iwasmuch_____whenIwashisage.
;;taller
;;shorter
8.—Whoareyouwaitingfor?
—_____themanwoundedintheleftleg.
torwilloperateon
tobelookedafter
tortooperateon
thergot
9.—Howdidyou_____themovielastnight?
—Oh,bothinterestingandinstructive.
sson_____,theoldmanfeltunhappy.
sappointed
isappointed
dtastes_____andlls_____.
;;good
;;good
wasshiningbrightly,______________everythingthere______________more
beautiful.
;;looked
e;ing;belooked
’stoolatetogooutnow._____,it’sstartingtorain.
odyinthelittletownknewmyfirstteacher,sowehadno_____findinghishome.
ultywith
ultyto
’tunderstandit,willyouplea_____oncemore?
thatword
nthatwordforus
16.—Howoftendoyougotothelibrary?—______.
ewdays
fewdays
ust_____callingyouup_____youcomein.
;ointof;while
ointof;ointof;as
18.—Theyallagree_____projectbeenpasd?
—Who_____Georgecanmakethefinaldecision?
;;besides
;s;but
otellyouJack_____forLondonnextmonth.
ttoleave
eave
say“Hewentthere_____,not_____.”
ar;;inhiscar
;ar;byhisfoot
agoodfriend__,heoftencomestoourhomeforavisit.
ther’s
father
yareyouthinkingof_____ridoftheflies?
tting
dosomethingto____factories_____wastewaterintotheriverbeforeitis
cleaned.
;t;topour
;;topour
24.“____ofthemarenothere.”means“_____ofthemarenothere.”
;;Every
;;Both
25.—Howdidyoudointhetest?
—Notsowell.I______________muchbetterbutImisreadthedirectionsforPartD.
avedone
do
resaboutclothestoomuch,andshe_____toomuchmoney_____clothes.
;;at
;;on
dteacherwantedtoteachus_____heknewatthislesson.
hingwhich
artedearlythatmorninginorderthatthey______________therebeforenoon.
et
rearchcenter___theforeignguestsvisitedlastweek?
30.—Whatisthemodelplanelooklike?
—Well,thewingsoftheplaneare_____ofitsbody.
orethanthelength
icethanthelength
mytroopsuddenlytookthesmallvillagebysurpri__arainymorning.
theschool_____theyvisitedlastyearandistheone____myfatheronceworked.
;;that
;;that
legeentranceexaminationiscoming,thestudentsare______________it.
edfor
ingfor
kwasveryhard,so_____wereneeded.
more
eten
edtoreadmore,soheaskedhisfriendiftherewas______________toread.
ingenougheasy
oughsomething
misverylargeandonlylittleroom___bythenewpiano.
p
ngup
_____timeitistolistentoaspeechhavingnothingtodowithyou!
for
38._____yourhelp,wehave_____.
to,to,ended
for,for,completed
dwheretobuildthenewfactory_____yet.
decided
tdecided
cessary___me___mystudiesbeforeanewterm.
,,makingaplanfor
,,makingaplanof
_____thecluband_____itsactivities.
rtin;;tookpartin
;rtin;tookpartin
lemanprefers___moneytohim___sorrytohim.
;;tosay
;;tosaying
honorforourcountry,wewilltryourbest____thegame.
ingagainst
etein
soangrywithBobthathehit_____.
’shead
’shead
45._____atthenewsthatIdidn’tknowwhattosaytocomforther.
idshelook
ydidshelook
oolenjoys_____inpublic.
funof
defunof
lishteacher_____bytheteachersandstudents.
ghthighof
enhighlyof
_____ofthetwostories,forthisstoryis___thanthatone.
;r;nomoreinteresting
r;;nomoreinteresting
’dbettermakeamark_____youhaveanyquestions.
bbornboydidn’t_____sothathemisdthechance.
anadvice
advice
hecaris,_____itworksquitewell.
r
re_____inventorsthanpurescientists.
chersaredoingwhatthey_____theirstudies.
ch
eaching
eng,utifulcity,___wepayathree-dayvisit.
h
’thaveyourchildren_____forhoursreadingbooksin_____darkaroom.
g;;such
tting;;such
oknow_____.
tteritis
’teriswhat
olongawalk,hewastoo_____further.
walk
ogo
trustanduDavid?Heisstillasstrongas____intheteam.
odyel
el
heaccident,shehad_____allover.
twhereIreadthearticle,orI_____ittoyounow.
how
ing
61.____forthedoctor’scarefultreatment,he____tilllastyear.
not;can’not;couldn’tlive
otbeen;couldn’werenot;couldn’tlive
ayedupuntilmidnight_____theoldyearoutandthenewyearin.
ing
spent_____studying.
ingtheday
lyaday
_____findithardtogetalongwellwiththem.
ly
that_____bythefirebelongsto_____________.
troyed,yed,mine
troyed,yed,me
66.—____willthemeeting_____?—-Inabout20minutes.
g,,last
en,n,end
_____intheroom,wewereallveryexcited.
68._____you_____togotowatchthefootballmatchwithme?
;;rather
;;wouldlike
ed_____weweregettingonwellwithourwork.
70.I’mwondering_____heexpectswillwinthegoldmedalinMen’sSingle.
’tthinkoftheexam.______________,ithasbeenpasdquiteafewdays.
_____aman_____alotofmoney.
ried;d;with
d;ried;to
thenexttenyearswebothworkeddayandnightto_____themoneywehad
borrowed.
k
74.—Wheredoyouthink_____he_____thecomputer?
—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.
A./;;bought
;;bought
been___byallourfriendssincewettledinthenewhou.
for
76.I_____hervoiceatonceonthephone,thoughwehadn’teneachotherfortenyears.
ized
hadto___thecompanyand____amaninordertogetajob.
;;pretendedtobe
;;pretendedas
wentintotheroom,_____ratherstrange.
king
verdrove__hitabigtreeandthecarcametoastop.
sslyenoughto
lessthathe
sawallhisbooks_____hereandthereonthefloor,heknewthatsomething
terrible_____.
;;musthappen
;n;couldhavehappen
81.____’sanger,itwashisownsonwhodidn’tagree____him.
;eof;to
;;on
erpeopledevelopedawayofprinting,_____rocks.
blemwasthatitis____valuable___everydayu.
;;;;that
84.—WhereisMother?
—-_____thehouworkallmorning.
ndoing
trangeman!Heloveshiswife,but_____heoftenbeatsher.
ametime
ks,_____thedictionaries,mustbeputbackwherethey_____.
ed;ude;are
ing;ing;are
_____thefibresofplantsformanyyears.
enmadeoutof
enmadeinto
thegamestartedAlien’sfriendsbelievedhewas___buthedidn’tfeel___.Then
afterthefirsttenminutes,hebegantotakeheart.
win;success;sureofit
win;outwinning;suretowin
herlooksyoung,but_____factheis_____.
;;inhisforties
;;inhisforty
’squitestrangethatthemansleepswithhismouth____andhiyes_____.
;;opened
g;g;opening
【试题答案】
1—5ADCAA6—10DDCAC
11—15CAACA16—20BCCAB
21—25BAAAB26—30DBDDC
31—35AADAA36—40CCAAA
41—45BADCB46—50CDBDA
51—55BAACA56—60CDCAB
61—65CBACC66—70DBABC
71—75CBDAA76—80DABCA
81—85ABBDD86—90CACBA
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