口译天下

口译天下

江泽民在新西伯利亚科学城会见科技界人士时的讲话

ThespeechdeliveredonNovember24byvisitingChinePresidentJiangZemintothescientificand

technologicalcommunityintheScienceCityofNovosibirsk.

尊敬的多布列佐夫院长，RespectedPresidentDobrecov,

尊敬的各位学者，DistinguishedScientists,

女士们、先生们：LadiesandGentlemen,

久闻新西伯利亚有座科学城。IhavelongheardabouttheScienceCityofNovosibirsk.

百闻不如一见，Buteingisbelieving.

你们的科研实力和研究气氛，给我留下深刻印象。Duringthevisit,Ihavebeendeeplyimpresdbyyour

scientificrearchcapabilitiesandtheexplorativeatmosphere.

我曾长期在科技部门工作，Iworkedwithascientificandtechnologicaldepartmentforyears.

可以说我们是同行，Inthisn,wearecolleagues.

同行相见，倍感亲切。Italwaysgivesonegreatpleasuretomeetcolleagues.

俄罗斯是世界科技大国，Russiaisascientificandtechnologicalpowerintheworld.

俄罗斯科学家为人类文明的进步作出了卓越的贡献。Russianscientistshavemadeoutstandingcontributionto

theprogressofhumancivilization.

罗蒙诺索夫、门捷列夫、巴甫洛夫、齐奥尔科夫斯基、波波夫等，都是世界科技史上的光辉名字。Lomonosov,

Mendelev,Pavlov,Ciolkovsky,Popov,amongothers,lefttheirnamesintheworldhistoryofscienceand

technology.

现在，俄罗斯在许多关键科技领域仍居世界先进行列。Eventoday,Russialeadstheworldinmanykey

scientificandtechnologicalareas.

新西伯利亚科学城，是一个著名的实力雄厚的科学基地。TheScienceCityofNovosibirskisascientificba

knownforitsrearchstrength.

在数学、物理、生物、化学等基础学科领域，在能源综合利用、环境保护、核技术等应用领域，你们都取

得了大量世界水平的科研成果，涌现出了像拉夫连季耶夫、坎托罗维奇、杜比宁等一批享誉世界的科学家。

Inboththebasicscienceslikemathematics,physics,biologyandchemistry,andappliedscienceslike

comprehensiveutilizationofenergy,environmentalprotectionandnucleartechnology,youinRussiahave

producedawealthofachievementsinscientificrearchuptoworldstandardsaswellasanumberof

world-famousscientistssuchasLavrentiev,KantorovichandDubinin.

一个170万人口的城市，拥有约100个各类研究所、20所高校、数万名科研人员，这在全世界也是少见

的。Itisrareforacityofonly1.7millionpeopletoboastasmanyasabout100rearchinstitutesfordifferent

purpos,20institutesoftertiaryeducationandtensofthousandsofpeoplespecializedinscientificrearch.

人类文明的进程越来越深刻地证明，科学技术是第一生产力，是经济发展和社会进步的重要推动力量。The

progressofhumancivilizationhasmoreandmoreconvincinglyprovedthatscienceandtechnologyconstitutea

primaryproductiveforceandanimportantdrivingforceforeconomicdevelopmentandsocialprogress.

人类在认识和利用自然方面取得的每一项重大成就，莫不与科学技术的发展密切相关。Noneofthe

achievementsmankindhasscoredinunderstandingandtakingadvantageofnaturewouldhavebeenpossible

withoutscientificandtechnologicaladvancement.

人类的智慧无有穷尽。Humanwisdomisinexhaustible.

科学技术作为这种智慧的一座光芒四射的灯塔，Scienceandtechnologyareashiningbeaconofthiswisdom.

经过无数科学家们的艰辛努力，正在不断地透过层层叠嶂照耀到更高的群峰之上。Agreatmanyscientists,

oneafteranother,havekeptscalingnewheightsinscienceandtechnologyafterovercomingnumerousobstacles

througharduoufforts.

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20世纪是科学技术空前辉煌和科学理性充分发展的世纪，The20thcenturyisonefullofunprecedentedly

splendidachievementsinscienceandtechnologyandfulldevelopmentofscientificrationality.

人类创造了历史上最为巨大的科学成就和物质财富。Neverbeforehasmankindproducedasmanyscientific

resultsandmaterialwealthasinthiscentury.

本世纪前期相对论和量子论的诞生，50年代半导体技术的突破和脱氧核糖核酸双螺旋结构的发现，引发

了世界科学技术的迅猛发展。

Thebirthofthetheoryofrelativityandthequantumtheoryearlythiscentury,thebreakthroughinthe

mi-conductortechnologyinthe1950sandthediscoveryofthedoublespiralstructureofDNAhavetoffa

roundofgeometricaldevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyintheworld.

本世纪中叶以来，原子能技术、空间技术、微电子与信息技术、生物工程技术、新材料研究等都取得了重

大进展，极大地提高了人类对自然和社会的认识能力。Sincethemiddleofthiscentury,majorprogresshas

beenmadeinthestudiesofatomicenergy,spacetechnology,microelectronics,informationtechnology,

bio-engineeringandnewmaterials,whichhasgreatlyincreadthehumancognitivepowerofnatureandsociety.

知识经济已初见端倪，新兴产业层出不穷。Knowledgeeconomyhasstartedtotakeshape,andnewindustries

havekeptemerging.

人类正在经历一场全球性的科学技术革命。Mankindixperiencingaglobalscientificandtechnological

revolution.

现在，世界科技发展又出现了一些重大的新的方向。Recently,therehavebeensomemajorneworientational

developmentsintheadvancementofscienceandtechnologyintheworld.

物质科学的研究重点转向极端条件下的物性和相互作用，为创造新材料、新能源和清洁高效的工艺提供了

新的基础知识；Thefocusofrearchinthescienceofmattershasbeenshiftedtothestudyofthepropertiesof

mattersandtheirinteractionunderextremeconditions,thuslayinganewgroundforthecreationofnewmaterials,

newenergyandcleanandefficienttechnologies.

以分子生物学为核心的生物工程技术酝酿着新的重大突破，为农业、医药和人类健康开辟了全新的前景；

Bio-engineering,whichiscenteredonmolecularbiology,promisafreshmajorbreakthrough,whichwillopen

upacompletelynewprospectforagriculture,medicineandhumanhealth.

信息技术向最广泛的应用领域进军，同科技、经济和文化相结合形成了新的产业；Informationtechnologyis

findingitswayintoawiderangeofappliedfieldsandevolvingmanynewindustriesthroughintegrationwith

othersciences,technologies,economyandculture.

认知科学、心理学和行为科学的进展，为科技教育和经济社会发展带来了新的推动；Progressinthecognitive

science,psychologyandbehaviorsciencehasgivennewimpetustothescientificandtechnological,educational,

socialandeconomicdevelopment.

宇宙科学大大深化了人们对宇宙起源和演化的认识，为了解物质结构和相互作用提供了新的统一图景；

Spacesciencehashelpedpeopledeepentheirunderstandingoftheoriginofthespaceanditvolution,providing

anewpanoramicpictureofthestructureofmattersandtheirinteraction.

地球科学愈来愈趋向综合化，为人类探索、保护和合理利用资源和生态环境增加了新的能力。Geo-science

hasincreasinglybecomeamulti-disciplinescience,enablingmantoacquirenewcapabilitiesintheexploration,

protectionandrationalutilizationofnaturalresourcesandecologicalenvironment.

科学技术发展的交叉性、前沿性、多样性，科技知识空前快速的生产、传播和转化，推动了经济社会的巨

大进步，使人类文明显示出光明灿烂的前程。Scientificandtechnologicaldevelopmentwithitsoverlapping,

frontieranddiversifiednatureandtheever-fasterproduction,disminationandapplicationofscientificand

technologicalknowledgehavegivenritoenormoussocio-economicprogress,promisingabrightfuturefor

humancivilization.

新的科技革命，给各国人民带来了难得的发展机遇，也带来了严峻挑战。Thenewscientificandtechnological

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revolutionhasprentedpeopleofallcountrieswithpreciousdevelopmentopportunitiesandalsorious

challenges.

一个国家，一个民族，如果不紧紧跟上科技进步的时代潮流，不结合本国发展的实际努力提高科学技术水

平，就会落后，就会陷入极为被动的境地。Acountryornationwouldlagbehindandlanditlfinanextremely

passivepositionunlessitclolykeepsabreastwithscientificandtechnologicalprogressandupgradesits

scientificandtechnologicallevelinthelightofitsnationaldevelopmenttexture.

要迎接科学技术突飞猛进和知识经济迅速兴起的挑战，最重要的是坚持创新。Inordertomeetthechallenge

ofrapidscientificandtechnologicalprogressandthefastrisingknowledgeeconomy,wemustkeeponcreating

andinnovating.

创新是一个民族的灵魂，是一个国家兴旺发达的不竭动力。Creativityisthesoulofanationandan

inexhaustiblesourceofacountry'sprosperity.

创新的关键在人才，人才的成长靠教育。Thekeytocreationandinnovationliesinhumanresources,who

developmentdependsoneducation.

教育水平提高了，科技进步和经济发展才有后劲。Onlyawell-developededucationcansustainscientificand

technologicalprogressandeconomicdevelopment.

科学技术实力和国民教育水平，始终是衡量综合国力和社会文明程度的重要标志，也是每个国家走向繁荣

昌盛的两个不可缺少的飞轮。Scientificandtechnologicalstrengthandtheeducationallevelofanationhave

alwaysbeenanimportantyardstickformeasuringtheoverallnationalstrengthandthecivilizationofasociety.

Likeindispensablewheels,theypropelacountrytoprosperity.

中国是世界文明的发源地之一，中国的教育和科学都有过辉煌的历史。Chinaisoneofthecradlesofworld

cationandsciencebothhaveaglorioushistory.

以著名的四大发明──造纸术、火药、印刷术、指南针为标志的中国古代科学技术，曾经极大地影响人类

文明发展的进程，深刻地改变了世界文明的面貌。TheancientChinescienceandtechnologysymbolizedby

thefourfamousinventions--paper-making,gunpowder,printingandcompasshadoncetremendouslyinfluenced

thedevelopmentprocessofhumancivilizationandprofoundlychangedthefaceofworldcivilization.

新中国成立以后，特别是改革开放20年来，中国政府一直高度重视发展科技和教育事业。Sincethefounding

ofNewChina,especiallyoverthepast20yearsofreformandopening-up,theChineGovernmenthasalways

attachedgreatimportancetothedevelopmentofscience,technologyandeducation.

邓小平提出的“科学技术是第一生产力”的著名论断，正在成为中国发展的一个重要指导思想。The

well-knownconclusionthat"scienceandtechnologyconstituteaprimaryproductiveforce"drawnbyComrade

DengXiaopingisnowbecominganimportantideaguidingChina'sdevelopment.

我们在规划现代化建设蓝图时，把科教兴国战略和可持续发展战略放在十分突出的位置。Wehavegivena

prominentpositiontothestrategyofeconomicdevelopmentthroughscience-technologyandeducationanda

sustainabledevelopmentstrategywhendrawinguptheblueprintforthemodernizationdrive.

最近我们又决定，由中国科学院率先进行建设国家知识创新体系的试点工程，Recentlywehavedecidedthat

theChineAcademyofSciencesshouldtaketheleadinintroducingapilotprogrammeofinstitutinganational

knowledgeinnovationsystem.

就是要从下个世纪中国发展的战略需要和世界科学前沿的前景出发，明确新的科技目标，调整现有的运行

机制，力争取得更多更大的科技创新成就，真正搞出中国的创新体系来。Thatis,toidentifynewobjectivesof

scientificandtechnologicaldevelopment,readjusttheexistingoperationalmechanism,striveformoreandgreater

scientificandtechnologicalinnovationsandputinplaceaninnovationsystemforChinainviewoftheneedofa

developmentstrategyforChinaofthenextcenturyandtheprospectsoftheworldfrontiersciences.

在21世纪里，我们将实现科学和教育的腾飞，使中国的现代化建设始终沿着依靠科技进步和提高劳动者

素质的轨道不断前进。Inthe21stcentury,wewillachieveatake-offinscienceandeducationsothatChina's

口译天下

modernizationdrivewillbeabletoadvancesteadilyalongthepathofdevelopmentthroughscientificand

technologicalprogressandthroughimprovedqualityofhumanresources.

中国十分重视加强同国际科技界教育界的交流与合作，积极学习和借鉴世界各国发展科学教育事业的有益

经验。Chinapayscloattentiontoenhancedexchangesandco-operationwiththeinternationalscientific,

technologicalandeducationalcommunities,andhasmadeanefforttolearnfromanddrawontheuful

experienceofothercountriesindevelopingscience,technologyandeducation.

中国同俄罗斯的科技交流与合作，正在顺利发展，这是令人高兴的。Itisgratifyingtoethesmooth

developmentofthescientificandtechnologicalexchangesandco-operationbetweenChinaandRussia.

西伯利亚科学中心同中国的很多科研院所建立了友好合作关系，TheSiberiaScienceCenterhastablished

friendlytiesandco-operationwithmanyChinerearchinstitutes.

新西伯利亚核物理所、催化所等同中国的有关单位开展了卓有成效的合作。ThenewSiberiaNuclearPhysics

InstituteandCatalyticInstitutehaveconductedfruitfulco-operationwiththeircounterpartsinChina.

俄罗斯的科技实力雄厚，发展潜力巨大。Withstrongscientificandtechnologicalcapabilities,Russiahasahuge

potentialfordevelopment.

俄罗斯科学界目前遇到的困难是暂时的，经过努力是完全可以克服的。Thedifficultiesnowencounteredby

theRussianscientificandtechnologicalcommunityaretemporaryones,whichcouldverywellbeovercomeby

theRussianpeoplewithendeavor.

中国的科技实力也在日益增强，科技市场十分广阔。Thescientificandtechnologicalstrengthisalsogrowingin

China,wherethereisabigmarketforscientificandtechnologicalproducts.

中俄两国的科技合作有着远大的前景。Allthispromisabroadprospectforscientificandtechnological

co-operationbetweenChinaandRussia.

我这次来访特意请中国科学院院长路甬祥院士参加代表团，请允许我介绍他同你们认识。Inviewofthe

above,IhavespeciallyincludedinmydelegationAcademicianLuYongxiang,PresidentoftheChineAcademy

ofSciences,andIwouldliketointroducehimtoyou.

发展科学研究，推动技术进步，就是要加深对客观世界的认识，就是要科学地利用、改造和保护自然，为

人类的生产和生活创造更加良好的条件。Toadvancescientificrearchandtechnologicalprogress,itis

necessarytodeepenourunderstandingoftheobjectiveworldandtoscientificallyutilize,transformandprotect

naturesoastocreatebetterworkingandlivingconditionsformankind.

我衷心希望两国科研部门建立更多的联系，取得更大的合作成果，造福于两国人民，造福于世界人民。I

sincerelyhopethatthescientificandtechnologicaldepartmentsofourtwocountrieswillco-operatemorecloly

andworkforgreaterresultstothebenefitofourtwopeoplesandthepeopleoftheworldasawhole.

中俄两国都是对世界有着重要影响的大国。BothChinaandRussiaareinfluentialcountriesintheworld.

现在，我们两国友好合作的关系发展得很好。这符合两国人民的根本利益，也有利于世界的和平与发展。

Nowourbilateralfriendlytiesandco-operationhavebeendevelopingsatisfactorily,whichisinthefundamental

interestsofthetwopeoplesandisalsoconducivetoworldpeaceanddevelopment.

这次我同叶利钦总统就中俄关系的跨世纪发展进行了规划。Duringthevisit,PresidentYeltsinandIhave

chartedacourforthecross-centurydevelopmentofChina-Russiarelations.

我们一致认为，在新的世纪，中俄两国应继续恪守不结盟、不对抗、不针对第三国的原则，应坚持平等信

任，互利合作，携手并进，共同迎接人类生存和发展所面临的种种挑战，共同为促进世界的和平、安宁和

繁荣而奋斗。WesharetheviewthatinthecomingcenturyChinaandRussiashouldcontinuetoobrvethe

principlesofnon-alignment,countries

shouldtreateachotheraquals,trusteachother,conductmutuallybeneficialco-operationandworktogetherto

meetallchallengesthatmankindfacesinthestruggleforsurvivalanddevelopmentandpromoteworldpeace,

stabilityandprosperity.

口译天下

中俄关系史告诉我们，我们两大邻国注定要友好相处，要相互理解和尊重，相互支持对方的稳定和发展，

体谅对方的特点和关切。ThehistoryofChina-Russiarelationstellusthatourtwobigcountries,asclo

neighbors,aredestinedtoliveinamitywitheachother,understandandrespecteachother,supporteachother's

stabilityanddevelopment,understandeachother'sconditionsandaccommodateeachother'sconcerns.

中国愿在平等互利的基础上与俄罗斯永做好邻居、好伙伴、好朋友，以促进共同繁荣。Chinawishestobe

Russia'sgoodneighbor,goodpartnerandgoodfriendforeveronthebasisofequalityandmutualbenefitinthe

interestofcommonprosperity.

这是我们两国发展面向21世纪的战略协作伙伴关系的最基本最重要的内涵。Thisisthemostfundamental

andmostimportantconnotationofthestrategicpartnershipofco-operationorientedtowardsthe21stcenturythat

ourtwocountriesaretodevelop.

中国坚定不移地奉行独立自主的和平外交政策，一贯主张通过对话和友好协商处理国与国之间的分歧。

Chinafirmlypursuesanindependentforeignpolicyofpeaceandhasalwaysstoodforttlementofdisputes

betweencountriesthroughdialogueandfriendlyconsultation.

中国的发展与进步，不会对任何人构成威胁。AdevelopedandprogressiveChinawillnotpothreattoanyone.

将来中国富强起来了，也永远不称霸。EvenwhenChinabecomesprosperousandpowerfulinthefuture,itwill

neverekhegemony.

这是我们矢志不渝的基本国策。Thisisthebasicstatepolicywewillcontinuetofollowunswervingly.

朋友们，中国人民和俄罗斯人民，都是勤劳智慧、富有创新精神的伟大人民。Friends,theChineandRussian

ebothhardworking,talentedandcreative.

我们两国都有重视教育和科学的优良传统。Bothcountrieshaveagoodtraditionofgivingprioritytoeducation

andscience.

我相信，在未来的世纪里，我们两国人民一定会为世界科技的发展作出更大的贡献。Iamsurethatinthenext

centuryourtwopeopleswillmakegreatercontributiontothedevelopmentofworldscienceandtechnology.

衷心祝愿在座的各位科学家、各位朋友在科学研究这一崇高事业中取得新的成就！Isincerelywishallofyou,

scientistsandfriendsprenthere,freshachievementsintheloftycauofscienceandtechnology!

祝愿你们身体健康、生活幸福！Iwishyougoodhealthandahappylife!

谢大家。Thankyou.