get的过去分词

英语中还有⼀种"get＋过去分词"构成的被动语态。其中get与"be＋过去分词"结构中的be同样起助动词的作⽤。这种结构在谈

论突然发⽣、出乎意料的偶然事件。

【例如】

It is uptting when a person gets punished for a crime that he didn't commit. The picture

got damaged (＝was damaged) when we were moving. If they make such criticisms they will get

treated with the contempt they derve. The old lady got hit by a flower pot falling from a

balcony. I got invited to lots of parties last holidays. I don't want to get mixed up with the

police again.

"get＋过去分词"与"be＋过去分词"表达的被动语态并不完全相同，"be＋过去分词"既可表⽰动作，⼜可表⽰状态，⽽"get

＋过去分词"则主要表⽰动作

【例如】

The police say the man was shot when they found him, but they don't know when he got

shot.

在这个句⼦中was shot表⽰状态，⽽got shot则表⽰动作。再如：另外，"be＋过去分词"构成的被动语态不⽤于将来进

⾏时和完成进⾏时；⽽"get＋过去分词"可以⽤这些时态。

【例如】

You will be getting curd. My brother has been getting examined.