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Hamlet
ChenHaopeng(No.2)
BritishandAmericanLiterature
InstructorZhangYiqian
December19,2010
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Hamlet
“Hamlet“waswritteninthebeginningof17centuryandchoosmaterials
fromDenmark’stalesofLegend,isaveryfamousclassicalreprentativeworkof
Shakespeare.
ThisbookdoesnothavethebigdifferenceintheHistoryplot,toldaboutthe
Danishprincethestorywhichrevengedforthefather,inwhichfillstherank,smellof
blood,kethedramatispersonaeHoratiosaid:“youmayhear
torapemassacre,theunusualrepairbehavior,andthedarkcenterdecision,accidental
slaughter,borrowsthehandmurder,aswellasfallsintosuicideresult."Windingly
electstheplot,Wittenberghurries
backhomefromGermany,toattendshisfather'sfuneral,enableshimtoaccept,henot
catchesupwithfather'sfuneral,actuallywitnesdhismotherandhisUncleClaudius'
weddingceremony,thishadcaudHammtheWrightsuspicionattheheart,added
nightabovemeetsintheroyalpalacecastlewithfather'sghost,theghostsorrowsued,
thispileatrocitywasUncleHamletthebehavior,andwantedhimtorevengeforthe
,hestartedthedifficultrevengecour,launchedthelifeanddeath
y,hentouttherevengeswordtoClaudius.
HamletisThePrinceofDenmark,
thirtyyearsoldatthestartoftheplay,HamletisthesonofQueenGertrudeandthe
lateKingHamlet,andthenephewoftheprentking,is
melancholy,bitter,andcynical,fullofhatredforhisuncle’sscheminganddisgustfor
hismother’ctiveandthoughtfulyoungmanwhohasstudiedatthe
UniversityofWittenberg,Hamletisoftenindecisiveandhesitant,butatothertimes
pronetorashandimpulsiveacts.
LetusanalyzetheCharacterofHamlet
First,Hamletwasacontradictoryman,hehadmanychancestokillClaudius,but
hedidnotsucceedbecauHesitation,whichreflectsthereligiousthoughtpoisons.
ngoescrazy
whentalkingotOpheliaandheneverunderstandorhearsanythingformhishad
ghttalontendthereisalotofkillinwhichmakesthisnovel
reatplaybyShakespearemaybeoneofhis
beginstogocrazywhenherealizesthat
crazybecautheyarekilling
isenasbecomeinginsanewhenhemakeshis
eechismainlyabouthimkillinghimlfand
hesonthequestionofwhatisthepun
taviolentplay,rather
isyoungandpowerfulandmust
overcomemanyobstaclestoovercomethehardshipshewillfaceduetohivil
nnotholdhimdownandhewillforcefullybecometherulerofthe
alwaysruleandwillnot
notfightHamletforthey
knowtheywilllo.
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Second,IthinkthatHamlettolifethedarksidehasamoreprofound
ustfacetheharsh
premonitionthathehadbeendraggedintotheinevitablefateofa
stokillhisfather,thenbecameafatherforrevengecannotshirkhis
life'enemyistoday'sking,itiscertainlynotaneasytasktokillhim,
butnomatterhowdifficult,isnothatredofkillingfatherreported,
Hisimmediatetaskistothinkofacleverwaytoverifywhetherhisunclekilled
dthekilling,whichiscontrarytothenatureofHamletkindof
innocence,oodforLoveinthelifeof
Hamletinthebackofaheavyrevengemission,theheartsofalldayisfullofhatred,
thedarkandhisheartheavy,hecannotextricatethemintotheabyssofsuffering.
s
verystronglyabouthisfather'smurderandhopestoekaconfessionfromKing
Claudius."I’llwipeawayalltrivialfondrecords,allsawbooks,allforms,all
pressurespastthatyouthandobrvationcopiedthere"
whenhamletbecomesdeterminedtocarryouttherevengeafterhespeakstotheghost.
Heshowsstrongsignsofastudiousnatureandplanstocarrythemoutagainst
edoes,'swienoughtoknow
Claudiuswouldneveradmithissinthat"isrank,itsteelstoheaven",sohedevisthe
anshowshethinksstraightbutwillnotacttooquicklyonthis.
'sunderstanding
ckinstinctstellhimthatthe
ngthem
simplequestions,HamletfoundRoncrantzandGuildensternweren'twhotheysaid
emedflusteredandcouldn''s
,Hamlet'ssmartdecisiontoactcrazy
wouldtakeDenmark'sattentionandkeepitonhim.
Third,ThroughoutShakespeare'splays,asitwasshowninHamlet,the
playShakespearehas
portrayedyoungHamlettoconveythetwosidestohim;onesideshowshisinsane
behaviortowardshisfamily,theothersidedetermineshisthoughtsofeitherdoing
ytrembleswithconflicts:one
beingidentity,
alsoetheproblemsoflackoflf-confidence,misjudgment,and
betrayal.--Submittedbyimam.
UnlikeHamlet'sfirsttwomajorsoliloquies,thethird,mostfamousspeechems
todolittlebutwaitfor
completionofhisplanto"catchtheconscienceoftheking",Hamletsparksan
internalphilosophicaldebateontheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofexistence,and
whetheritisone'holarslimitHamlet's
discussiontoadeliberationofwhetherheshouldtakehisownlife."Yetnothing
anywhereinthespeechrelatesittoHamlet'thepronouns
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'we'and'us',theindefinite'who',kxplicitlyof'us
all',ofwhat'flesh'isheirto,ofwhat'we'sufferatthehandsof'time'or'fortune'-
whichrvesincidentallytoindicatewhatforHamletismeantby'tobe'".Hamlet
asksthequestionforalldejectedsouls--isitnoblertolivemirablyortoendone's
sorrowswithasinglestroke?Heknowsthattheanswerwouldbeundoubtedly"yes"
"rub"orobstacleHamletfacesisthefearof
"whatdreamsmaycome”,"dreadofsomethingafterdeath”.Hamletiswell
awarethatsuicideiscondemnedbythechurchasamortalsin.
Hamlet'
addressheras"Nymph",
criticsarguethatHamlet'sgreetingisstrainedandcoollypolite,andhisrequestthat
r,othersclaimthatHamlet,
emergingfromhismomentofintenpersonalreflection,genuinelyimploresthe
gentleandinnocentOpheliatoprayforhim.
AsfarasIamconcerned,”Thesurvivalordestruction,thisisaproblemworth
considering,"ejust
occurredtohimofthethingsleadtohisphilosophyoflife,thinking,inhislife,
everythinggoodorbadtimes,hewillnottakeintoaccountthisissue,thentheonly
lifehesawthelightface,thenlifeisgood,andnow,thesuddentragedyforcedhimto
canfind
socialproblemsthroughtheproblemsofhisfamily,hereallyhavestrong
ghhasadmiredtalentheisalwaysinblue,hesitant,andisolated.
Therearealwaysverecontradictionsbetweenrealityandhisidealworld,andthis
determinedhewillhaveatragicfate.
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