skim

1

高频词汇：

•acquire获得，取得

•adhere附着；坚持，遵守

•ari产生，出现，发生；起身

•arou激起，唤醒

•attach系，使附属

•await等候

•award授予，判给

Acquire:获得（togetsthverybigorexpensive)

•:Ittookhimalongtimetoacquiretheskills.

•:ThemuumhasrecentlyacquiredveralpaintingsbyDali.

adhere+to

•+agreement,rule:

•Allmembersofthecommitteeshouldadheretotheagreement.

高考拓展词汇和

四六级中的常考词组搭配

2

ari

•Getoutofbedinthemorning.(FORMAL)

Hearoat6:l.

•Happen:(主语基本为problem或difficultsituation)

•Itwouldbebesttodealwiththeissuesatonce,beforeacrisisari.

Arou

•(written):引起，唤起…(astrongfeeling)

•Hisstrangebehavioraroudmysuspicions.

•Thesuccessofthefilmhasaroudyoungpeople’scuriosityaboutnature.

Attach

•AttachAtoB(小---大)

•Iattachedaphotototheletter.

•Thedoctorattachedamonitortomychest

•引申：附属

•Activistsarepressingthebankstoattachpoliticalconditionstothesigningofanynewagreement...

Award

•Toofficiallygivesthsuchasaprize,money…

•ShewasawardedtheNobelPrizeforherworkinmedicalrearch.

•-awardsbsth

•-award:n.奖赏

3

•Ban禁止，取缔

•Bargain讨价还价

•Burst突然发生，爆裂

•Capture捕获，俘虏

•Commit犯（错误，罪行）

ban

•forbidsthofficially:

•Anewinternationaltreatybanningallnucleartests.

•-bansbformdoingsth:

•Relativesoftheprisonerswerebannedfromvisitingthem

bargain

•1)bargainwithsb:

•Shopinsmalllocalmarketsanddon'tbeafraidtobargain.

•2)Makeanagreement:makeabargain

•ldgethimajobifhewouldhelpherwithher

singing.

burst

•break(主语是：带有气体或液态的东西）

•Balloonsmakemenervous-Ihateitwhentheyburst.

•-（humorous)IfIeatanymorecakeI'llburst

•-burstintoflames/song/tears

4

capture

•Catchapersoninordertomakethemaprisoner:

•They’vecaptured200enemysoldiers.

•-takesbprisoner

•Hewastakenprisonerduringthewar.

commit

•Dosththatisacrime(espariousone)

•Commitacrime

•Commitamurder

•Commitrobbery

•Commitsuicide

•Dash猛冲，飞奔

•Decorate装修

•Derive取得，得到；起源于,衍生

•Descend下降，下来

•Derve应得，应受

derive

•get（正式）：得到，取得

Shederivesgreatpleasure/satisfactionfromplayingtheviolin.

•comefrom：（exp:经过长期复杂的进程）

derivefrom/bederivedfrom

•MuchoftheEnglishlanguageisderivedLatinandGreek.

•Aboutaquarterofthemedicinestodayderivefromplants.

5

descend

•(written):togodown

Wedescendedintothecavebyarope.

•Whennight,dusk,ordarknessdescends,itstartstogetdark.(LITERARY)

Darknesshasnowdescendedandthemoonandstarsshinehazily（朦胧的）intheclearsky.

derve

•Dervesthgood:(youshouldhaveitbecauofyourhardwork)

wederveadrinkafterthat.

•Dervesthbad:(becauofdoingsthwrong)

Anyonewhodriveslikethatdervestolotheirlicence.

•-(口)Yougetwhatyouderve/youareaskingforit

•Devi发明，策划，想出

•Dispo处置，解决，除掉

•Distribute分发

•Disturb打搅，妨碍

•Drift漂流

•Dump倾卸，倾到

devi

•Inventawayofdoingsth(espacleverorcomplicatedone)

•Theexerciprogramwasdevidbyaleadinghealthexpert.

•Scientistshavedevidatestthatshowswhoismorelikelytocheat.

6

dispo+of

•=getridof(formal)

•Thecompanyhasbeenchargedwithillegallydisposingofhazardouswastes.

•-disposalof

•Thesafedisposalofnuclearwaste

distribute

•Give---alargenumberofpeople

•Distributesthtosb

TheRedCrosshasstarteddistributingfoodandblanketstovillagersinthefloodarea.

•Distributesthsmongsb

Medicalsupplieshavebeendistributedamongfamiliesaffectedbythedia

dump

•Tothrowawaysthdangerousorsthnooneneedsinanunsuitableplace；

•dumpsthintosomewhere

•Ahugeamountofgarbageisdumpedintotheoceaneveryyear.

•Severaloldcarsweredumpedintothewood.

•Entitle给予…权利资格

•Estimate估计

•Exceed超过

•Exclude排除

•Explode爆炸

7

entitle

•entitlesbtodo:

•Beingamemberentitlesyoutoenjoyalowerprice

•beentitledtosth:有资格，权利拥有…

•Thepublicintitledtoinformationabouthowpublicmoneyisspent.

exceed

•用于documentsandreports=bemorethan

•Workinghoursmustnotexceed42hoursaweek

•Birthxceeddeathsby30%

•-farexceedsth

•Thesuccessofourcampaignhasfarexceededourwildestexpectations.

explode

•Gooff

•Abombexplodedinasubwaystation

•Blowup

•Theplaneexplodedinthemidair.

•Exploit开采，利用；剥削

•Flee逃走

•Frustrate使沮丧

•Generate生成，产生（电，光，热）

•grant授予，同意，准予

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exploit

•Usthasfullyaspossibletogainasmuchaspossiblefromit:

•Thecountry’snaturalresourceshavenotbeenfullyexploited.

•Lawxisttostopcompaniexploitingtheiremployees.

Flee-fled-fled

•Escapequicklybecauyouareingreatdanger

•+from/into/to

•Fleeingfromthewar

Inordertoescapecapture,hefledtothemountains.

frustrate

•使受挫，使沮丧

•ItfrustratesmethatI'mnotabletoputanyofmyideasintopractice.

•-frustrated/ing

•-frustration

generate

•Produceaformofenergy:

•Thecompany,NewEnglandElectric,burnscoaltogeneratepower.

•tocauittobeginanddevelop:产生，引发

Thereformswouldgeneratenewjobs.

...theexcitementgeneratedbythechangesinEasternEurope.

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grant

•Officiallygivesththatsbhasaskedfor:给予，授予

•Theygrantedheranentryvisa.

•Francehasagreedtogranthimpoliticalasylum...

•-grant(n)助学金

•guarantee保证

•Identify认出，鉴定

•Impo把…强加

•Infer推断

•Insure给…保险，保证，确保

guarantee

•Topromisthwillbeprovided,becauyouaregoingtomakesureofit.

•Thekinghadguaranteedoursafetyonourjourney.

•-guaranteed

•Thefridgeisguaranteedforoneyear

identify

•Findouttheorigin:

•Afteryearsofrearch,scientistshaveidentifiedthevirus.

•Thecauoftheaccidenthasnotbeenidentified.

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impo

•Forcesbtodosth(把ideas,beliefs强加)

•impo(ideas)onsb

•Idon'twantthemtoimpotheirreligiousbeliefsonmychildren.

Impo(punishment,fines)onsb

Veryhightaxeshaverecentlybeenimpodoncigarettes.

infer

•Inferfromsththat:

•Heinferfromtheletterthattheaccudknowthemurdervictim.

•Iinferredfromherexpressionthatshewantedtoleave.

•Isolate使隔离，使孤立

•Launch发起，发动

•Leak漏

•Lean倾卸，依，靠

isolate

•Isolateafromb

Hewasisolatedfromalltheotherprisoners.

Ahighwallisolatedthehoufromtherestofthevillage.

-isolated

anisolatedfarm/village

isolation

Diplomaticisolationcouldleadtoeconomicdisaster.

11

•Sendarocket(satellite…)intotheair

ADeltaIIrocketwaslaunchedfromCapeCanaveralearlythismorning.

•Startalargeactivity

Thepolicehavelaunchedaninvestigationintotheincident...

leak

•Theroofleaked...

•Ifacretdocumentorpieceofinformationleaksorisleaked,someoneletsthepublicknow

aboutit.

Lastyear,acivilrvantwasimprisonedforleakingadocumenttothepress...

Wedon'tknowhowthetranscriptleaked.

...aleakedreport.

•Leap跳跃

•Maintain维持，保持；坚持，主张

•Motivate激励，激发

•Neglect忽视，忽略

•notify通知，告知

Leap-leapt-leapt

•Ifyouleap,youjumphighintheairorjumpalongdistance.

Hehadleaptfromawindowinthebuildingandescaped...

12

maintain

•Lookafter(machineorbuilding)

•Maintainacar/ahou

•Repeatedlysaythatsthistrue(othersdonotbelieve)

•MymotheralwaysmaintainsthatIlearnedtotalkat2years.

•Theauthorofthebookmaintainsthatyoucanloweightwithouteatingless.

motivate

•Motivatesbtodo

•=inspiresbtodo

•=firesbwithenthusiasm

•Teachingisallaboutmotivatingpeopletolearn.

•Howdoyoumotivatepeopletoworkhardandefficiently?...

neglect

•Failtolookafter:

•Thewomandeniedthatshehadneglectedherchild...

Feedplantsandtheygrow,neglectthemandtheysuffer.

...anancientandneglectedchurch.

notify

•=inform

•Notifysbofsth

•Haveryonebeennotifiedofthedecision?

13

•Omit

•Orient

•Prerve

•Pursue

•quit

•Register注册，登记

•Regulate管理，调节

•Reject拒绝

•Relea释放，排放

•render使得，致使

regulate

•Control(degree):控制，调节(在一个度上）

•Sweatinghelpstoregulatethebodytemperature.

•引申：

•HermotherstrictlyregulateshowmuchTVshecanwatch.

•...aplanned,state-regulatedeconomy...

•---regulation

relea

•放开，松开=letgoof

Hereleadthebook

Theplanereleaditsbombsat10000feet.

•释放=tfree

bereleadfrom

•排放

Coalpowerstationsreleasulphurdioxideintotheatmosphere.

14

Render+o+adj

•Cau(unabletodosth):致使

•Hisrudenessrenderedmespeechless.

Newtechnologyhasrenderedmyoldcomputeruless.

•Rendersthuless/impossible

•Rendersbhelpless/speechless

•Resolve解决，决定，决意

•Respond回复；反应

•Restrict限制，约束

•Retain保留，保持

•Reveal揭露

resolve

•Toresolveaproblem,argument,ordifficulty(successfullysolve)解决，处理

Wemustfindawaytoresolvetheproblemsbeforeit'stoolate...

•resolvetodosomething=decidetodo(fl)决意不改

Sheresolvedtoreportthemattertothehospital'snursingmanager...

Sheresolvedthat,ifMimiforgotthispromi,shewouldremindher.

respond

•Replyto:回复

•Toeveryquestion,heresponded"Idon'tknow."

Iaskedherwhatthetimewas,butshedidn'trespond.

•Reactto:对…做出反应

respondtotheneedsofeachstudent.

Howdidsherespondtothenews?

15

•Scan浏览

•Shiver战栗，颤抖

•Shrink收缩，退缩

•skim略过，浏览

Scansthfor

•examineusingamachine

Scanthebagwithabombdetector.

•lookthroughitquicklyinordertofindimportantorinterestinginformation.

Shescannedtheadvertimentpagesofthenewspapersforinformation

Ihaven'treadmuchintoitasyet.I'veonlyjustscannedthroughit.

Shiver+with

•(因寒冷，害怕等感情)颤抖，哆嗦，战栗

•Shiverwithexcitement/fear/horror

•Thepoordog-it'sshivering!

Heshiveredwithcoldinhisthincottonshirt.

Shrink-shrank-shrunk

hrinks:缩水

Allmysweatershaveshrunk.

2.引申becomesmaller

ThevastforestsofWestAfricahaveshrunk...

3(因畏惧，惊吓等)退缩shrinkawayfrom.

OnechildshrinksawayfrommewhenItrytotalktohim...

16

skim

•Toreadquicklytogetthemainidea

•+through:

•Ididn’thavemuchtimesoIjustskimmedthroughtthereport.

•Smash使粉碎

•Spill溢出，溅出

•Spray喷

•Submit屈服，听从

•subtract减去

smash

•Breaksthintosmallpieces

•Smashsthintopieces

•Theboathittheshipandwassmashedintopieces

•Breakawindow/smashawindow

spill

•Cautoflow

•Ispiltcoffeeonmysilkshirt.

You'vespiltsomethingdownyourtie.

Let'seifIcanpourthejuiceintotheglasswithoutspillingit.

17

spray

•Smalldropsofliquid:

•Shesprayedherlfwithperfume.

Thepipeburstandwaterwassprayingeverywhere.

Submitto

•1Ifyousubmittosomething:

IfIsubmittedtotheirdemands,theywouldnot…

2Ifyousubmitaproposal,report,orrequesttosomeone,youformallyndittothemsothat

theycanconsideritordecideaboutit.

YoumustsubmityourapplicationbeforeJanuary1st.

Thedeveloperssubmittedbuildingplanstothecouncilforapproval.

subtract

•Foursubtractedfromtenequalssix.

•Subtraction:

•Thrust挤，推，刺

•trace追踪，追寻

•Transform转变，变革

•Transmit传播，递送

•transplant移植

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thrust

•Pushsthsuddenlyintosthsoft:

•Thruststhintosth

•Thrusttheknifedeepintotheanimal’schest

•Hethrustedsomemoneyintomyhandandtoldmetodrivehimtotheairport

trace

•Lookfortheoriginordevelopmentofsomething,

•Policeareanxioustotracetwomenenleavingthehoujustbefore8am...

•TheexhibitiontracesthehistoryoffashiondesigninAmericafromthe19thcenturytothe

prent...

trans

•Transform

•Transport

•Translate

•Transplant

•Transmit:

Somediasaretransmittedfromonegenerationtothenext.

•Twist缠绕，扭

•Urge力劝，力促

•Utilize利用（u的正式版）

•Utter说出（say的文学版）

•Withstand经受，承受

•Witness见证，证明

•yield屈服于；让出，放弃

19

urge

•Stronglyadvisbtodo:强烈建议，力劝，力促

•Urgesbtodo

•Policeareurgingdriversnottocomeintoherethisweekend.

•Lawyerswillurgetheparentstotakefurtherlegalaction.

withstand

•Ifsomethingorsomeonewithstandsaforceoraction,theysurviveitordonotgiveinto

it.(FORMAL)

abridgedesignedtowithstandearthquakes

...armouredvehiclesdesignedtowithstandchemicalattack...

=standupto

witness

•Anyonewhowitnesdtheattackshouldcallthepolice...

•Chinahaswitnesdmanychangesinrecentyears...

=esthhappenbyyourlf