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更新时间:2022-11-24 17:58:52 阅读: 评论:0


2022年11月24日发(作者:甲客族)

中考考点十六:宾语从句

中考资讯导航:宾语从句主要考查语序、时态及连接词。

一、概念;宾语从句在句中作及物动词的宾语,或介词的宾语,或形容词的宾语。宾语从句应用

注意事项:1.时态一致2.人称一致3.陈述语气4.标点随主句

二、可接宾语从句的动词

say、tell、think、know、e、hear、hope、guess、find、feel等,或由形容词构成的系

表结构,如:afraid、sure、glad、sorry等

三、宾语从句的标点符号。

宾语从句的标点符号取决于主句,如果主句是陈述句,句尾用句号;如果主句是疑问句,句尾用

问号。

四、引导词。

1、that(从句是陈述句时,引导词用that,它本身无词义,不充当成分,在口语中可省略,但

在正式场合不可省。)

2、if或whether(从句是一般疑问句时用if或whether,含义是“是否”。)

if、whether一般情况下可以互换,但在构成whether…ornot句式只用whether

3、连接代词、连接副词(从句是特殊疑问句时用)

连接代词(what、which、who、who)连接副词(when、where、how、why)

1.考查宾语从句的语序:

宾语从句的语序用陈述句语序。即“主语+谓语+……

Doyouknowwhen__________?

ttrainwillleave

注:若从句时疑问句,但语序不变的有:

1).who在从句中作主语。Canyoutellme_________?(谁将来这儿)

2).what’swrong/thematter?Heaskedwhatwasthematterwithme.

3).whathappenedIdon’tknowwhathappenedyesterday.

4).whichisthewayto….?Canyoutellmewhichisthewaytothepark?

2.考查宾语从句的引导词

1).若宾语从句时陈述句时,引导词用that且that可省掉。

Shesaid“I’mgaldtoeyou”=Shesaid________________galdtoeme.

2).宾语从句时一般疑问句时,引导词用if或whether.一般情况下if/whether可互换,但后有ornot

/or、动词不定式或介词的后面时,只能用whether.

Hesakedme“AreyougoingtoWuhan?”=Heaskedme________________goingtoWuhan.

I’mthinkingabout______togothere.

3).宾语从句时特殊疑问句时,引导词用特殊疑问词。

Doyouknow________?I’mnotsure,Maybeheisabusinessman.

eshedo

4).若宾语从句时肯定祈使句时,就改为ask/tellsbtodosth.若为否定祈使句,就改为ask/tellsbnotto

sth.

“Don’topenthedoor”Theteachersaid.=Theteachertoldme____________thedoor.

3.宾语从句的时态

1.如果主句的时态是一般现在时,宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。

Canyoutellme_________?Heisadoctor.

she

2.如果主句的时态是一般过去时,宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态(一般过去时,过去进行时,过

去将来时,过去完成时)。

Heasked____________.

mewasit

Hetoldmethathe______forthesportsmeet.

pared

注:1)如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理,其时态常用一般现在时。

OurteachersaidthatJanuary_____(be)thefirstmonthoftheyear.

Ourteachersaidthattheearth___(go)aroundthesun.

2).若主句为couldyou…..?表示请求客气的语气,从句的时态仍然不变。

Couldyoutellme_______?

shedoing

hedoing

/when引导状语从句和宾语从句这两种从句。从句的时态的确定。

ifWhetherWhen

条件/时间/让

步状语从句

如果、假如

无论

尽管

当…的时候

宾语从句是否是否什么时候

Canyouguessifthey___toplayfootballwithus?Ithinktheywillcomeifthey____free.

,me,me,,willbe

Canyoutellmewhenhe____heretomorrow?Whenhe_____here,pleacallme.

,me,me,,willcome

5.宾语从句的简化:

1).宾语从句是陈述句时,且主、从句的主语一致,可简化为“动词+todosth”.

__________youagain.

2).宾语从句是疑问句时,且主、从句的主语一致,或从句的主语与主句的宾语一致。可简化为“疑问

词+todosth”.

’’tknow_____________next.

outellmehowIcangetthere?Couldyoutellme_____________there?

dn’dn’tdecide___________________.

3).hear/e/find+that+从句,可改为“hear/e/find+sb(要用宾格)+doingsth”.

thattheyweresinginginthenextroom.=Iheard__________inthenextroom.

dthatshewasplayingwiththecatunderthetree.

Wefound__________withthecatunderthetree.

宾语从句用法

【速记口诀】

宾语从句须注意,几点事项应牢记。一是关键引导词,不同句子词相异。

陈述句子用that;一般疑问是否(if,whether)替;特殊问句更好办,引导还用疑问词。

二是时态常变化,主句不同从句异。主句若为现在时,从句时态应看意;主句若为过去时,从句

时态向前移。三是语序要记清,从句永保陈述序。

练习与巩固:熟能生巧,取得好成绩!

()1.---DoyouknowwhentheWorldCup________nextweek?

---________,Iwillringyou.

,,gin,gin,begins

()2.---Todayortomorrow?---Whatareyoutalkingabout?

---Wearetalkingabout_______togiveatalkonWTO.

()r_________.

elives

()4.---Areyousureyouhaveto?It'sbeenverylate.---Idon'tknow_____Icandoitifnotnow.

()5.---Wouldyoupleatellme_________?---InasmallvillagenearNingbo.

ourmotherwasborn

urmotherwasborn

()tographwillshowyou________.

rvillagelookslike

villagelookslike

()7.---Wheredoeshecomefrom?---Pardon?---Iaskedwhere_________.

comefrom

()dered__________.

hhepaidforthecomputer

hdidhespendonthecomputer

()9.---Doyouknow________?---I'eisabusinessman.

eshedo

()cheraskedthestudents________.

sAlbertEinsteinborn

ytreestheyhaveplanted

()outellme_______?

sthematterwithyou

’’sthewrongwithyou.

()dme_______Icouldsingthesong“MyHeartwillGoOn.”

()chertoldusthatthemoon_________roundtheearth.

()n’tknow_______theirparentsare.

()e_______yousaidistrue.

()mantoldus_______and________.

at,doit,howtodoit

do,do,howtodo

各地中考宾语从句汇编:

()1.—TheDragonBoatracesaresoexciting,butourboatisstillbehind.

—Don’e_______ourteamwillwin!

./

()2.—We’now_____wewillgoforthepicnic?

—Howaboutridingbikes?Itmustbefun.

()3.—WhatdidJanesaytoyoulastnight?—Sheaskedme.

ldgotoherparty

ldIgotoherparty

()4.–MrWang,couldyoutellmehowlong_________themagazines?–Atmosttendays.

ep

()5.—So,canyoutellme______heretoday?

—Well,IwaswalkingdownCentreStreetwhenaUFOlanded.

usaw

()6.—Jack,couldyoutellme_____fortravellingthissummer?

—WeplantogoandethebeautifulainHainan.

lyourfamilygo

illyourfamilygo

()7.—Dad,canyoutellme______totheamumentpark?—Thedayaftertomorrow.

dwego

()8.—Excume,couldyoupleatellme______?—’sabouttenminutes’walk.

itisfromheretothezoo

isitfromheretothezoo

()r______.

liketogothere

’uwatchthematch

()nowwhenshe______?

ing

()11.—Excume,couldyoupleatellme________?—Yes,thereisahistorymuum.

reanygoodmuumsinKunming

eareanygoodmuumsinKunming

()12.—Doyouknow_________?—Thisafternoon.

illthepolicemangiveusatalk

hepolicemanwillgiveusatalk

()13.—It’writethereporttomorrow?

—ButIdon’tknow______Icandoitifnotnow.

()14.—Couldyoutellme_____yuanxiaoinchina?—UsuallyatLanternFestival.

pleear

()anttoknow_______.

andotopreventit

nwedotopreventit

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