coincide

造福人民群众。重新上传份积分合理点的。。。

RootwordL/GrMeaningExamples

extreme,highAcrobat,acrophobia,acromania

airAerobat,aerobacteria,aerogel

/AGRIGrfield,soilAgrology,Agriculture,agrohydrology

otherAlter,alternate,altercate

highAltimeter,altitude

roundAmbiance,ambient,ambiguous

towalkAmble,ambulance,ambulatory,circumambulate,preamble,somnambulist

oveAmorous,amiable,amorist,amity,paramour

piritAnimal,animated,equanimity,inanimate

/ENNLyearAnniversary,AnnoDomini,annual,centenary,superannuate

POSGrmankindAnthropology,anthropobiology,misanthropist

against,oppositeAntibody,antibonding

apt,fit,abilityAdapt,apt,aptitude,adept

aterAquamarine,aquanaut,aquarium,aquarius

rchief,mostimportantArchenemy,archconrvative,patriarch,architect

rstarAsterisk,disaster,astrology,astronaut,astronomical,astronomy

ird,desireAviat,avian,avid,aviator

ohearAudible,audiology,audiovisual,audit,auditor,auditory,auditorium

/AUC/AUTLtoincreaAuction,auctioneer,augment,august,author,authorize

lfAutogamy,autoalarm

/BASELlowBa,bass,baborn,basin,basis

Lwar,fightBellico,bellicism,rebellion

bookBible,biblical,bibliographical,bibliography,bibliophile

ifeAutobiography,biodegradable,bionic,biosphere,symbiosis

25.

BON/BONO

/BENE

Lgood,wellBenediction,benefactor,beneficial,benevolent,bonafide,bonbon,boon

/BRIEFLshortAbbreviate,brief,briefca,breviary,brevity

/CID/CASLtofall,tohappen

Accident,cadaver,cadence,ca,casual,coincide,decadence,decay,

occasion

oshine,white,glowCandid,candor,candidate,candle,incandescence

/CENTLtosing,songCanto,cant,recant,chant,accent

30.

CAP/CIP/CEPT

/CEIVE/CUP

L

totake,totakeholdof,to

capture

Anticipate,capable,capture,conceive,concept,deceive,emancipate,except,

inception,incipient,intercept,occupy,participate,perceive,reception

head,mainCapital,captitalism,capsize,captain,decapitate,chapter

leshCarnivore,carnival,carnation,carnage

33.

CED/CEED

/CESS

Ltogo,tomove,toyield

Accede,antecedent,concede,exceed,intercede,precede,proceed,process,

prpcessor,recede,succeed

swift,quick,speedCelerity,accelerate,decelerate

rcenter,middleCentrifuge,concentrate,decentralize,epicenter,ethnocentrism,theocentric

timeChronic,chronology,synchronize

/CISLtocut,tokill

Circumci,conci,decide,genocide,homicide,patricide,pesticide,

preci

Laround;aboutCircumlunar,circumambience

/CLAIMLtoshout,tocryoutAcclaim,declaim,disclaim,exclaim,proclaim

Lclear,brightClarify,clearance,declare

/CLIVLtolean,bendDecline,incline,recline,acclivous,declivity

/CLUS/Ltoclo,toshutClau,cloister,clo,clot,conclude,disclo,enclo,exclude,include,

CLAUS/CLOSEpreclude,reclu,clude

(CARD)LheartAccord,concord,cordial,discord,record

odyCorps,corp,corporal,corpulent,incorporate

toruleAristocracy,autocracy,bureaucracy,democrat,theocracy

obelieveAccredit,credible,credo,discredit,incredible,creed

47.

CRUX/CRUC

/CRUS

LcrossCrucial,crucify,crux,cruir,crui,crusade

/CUMBLtoliedownCubicle,incubate,succumb,encumber

Ltocare,totillCultivate,culture

50.

CUR/CURS

/COURS

Ltorun

Concour,concurrence,corridor,courier,cour,curriculum,cursory,

excursion,incur,occur,precursor,recur,recurrence

rtogovernCybernetics,cybernetician

peopleDemagogue,democracy,demograph,endemic,epidemic,pandemic

oothDentifrice,dentist,denture,indent,orthodonitist

SkinDermatitis,subdermal,dermahemia

osay,totell,tospeakAddict,addiction,dictionary,dictator,dedicate,contradict,predcate,verdict

SLfinger,toeDigital,digitus

USLworth,nobleDignity,condign,indignity

teachDocent,docile,doctor,document,indoctrinate

torule,master,tyrannyAnnoDomini,domain,dominate,predominance

houDomestic,domicile,dome,dominate

/DATLtogiveCondone,datadonate,donor

/DUCTLtoleadAbduct,conduct,deduce,induce,duke,produce,reduce,duce,viaduct

last,hardEndure,durable,duration,perdure,duress,indurate

/DYNAMGrpowerDynast,dynasty,dynamics,dynamite

dDysgraphia,dyspepsia,dysfunction

atEdible,edacity,edacious

gotist,egocentric,egoistic

within,insideEndoplasm,endocrine

n,upon,aroundEpicarp,epidemic,epicenter

70.

ERG/ORG

/URG

LtoworkEnergy,organ,organize,metallurgy

rrace,peopleEthnology,ethnocide

d,well,easilyEugene,eulogy,euphemism,euphoria,authanasia

=AEVUMLageLongevity,coeval,primeval

outside,beyondExtraterritorial,extramolecular,extralunar

utsideExoskeleton,exothermic

/FICLfaceSurface,preface,efface,deface,superficial

77.

FAC/FIC/FECT

/FACT/FICT

Ltodo,tomake

Affect,artifact,benefactor,confection,effect,faculty,fiction,infect,perfect,

proficient,pacifism,suffice,sacrificial

78.-FYLtomakeClarify,modify,satisfy,purify,mortify,nullify,vivify

79.

FALL/FAIL

/FAULT

Ldeceive,errorFallible,fallacy,fal,failing,failure,fault

animalsFaunist,faunology

bear,carryCircumference,confer,differ,infer,offer,prefer,profer,refer,suffer,transfer

carry,tobearCollate,elation,oblation,relation,translate

oboilFervid,fervor,perfervid,fervescent

ust,faithAffiance,confide,defiance,fidelity,perfidy,

shape,toform,tomoldConfiguration,disfigure,effigy,figment,figure,transfigure,prefigure

d,limit,boundaryAffinity,confine,define,final,finish,finitude,infinity,refine

/FLAGRLblaze,flame,toburnFlame,inflamemflamingo,flagrant,conflagrant

/FLEXLtobendDeflect,flection,flexible,genuflect,reflect,reflex

tostrikeAfflict,conflict,inflict

/FLOURLflowerFloral,floret,florescence,flora,flourish

flowFluxible,reflux,fluxionfluid,flush,fluency,influenza,influence

/FORTLstrongForce,fort,reinforce,comfort,effort

hapeFormal,formula,formalism,inform,deform,transform,uniform,perform

/FRAGLtobreakFraction,fragile,fragment,frail,infraction,refraction

LbrotherFraternal,fraternity,fraternization

oldFrigid,refrigerate,refrigerator

fleeCentrifuge,fugitive,refuge

meltFu,fusion,confu,diffu,infu,refu,transfu

Gr/

L

birth,gender,family,

kind,race

Origin,gene,gender,generic,generate,gentle,genus,genocide,progeny,

regenerate,degenerate,congenial,homogenous

arthGeography,geology,geocentric,geopolitical

/GrgiantGiant,gigantic

knowledge,knowGnosis,diagnosis,prognosis,ignore,ignorance,ignoramus

/GranglePentagon,hexagon,perigon,diagonal

/GRESSLtostep,towalk

Aggression,congress,degradation,disgress,egress,graduate,progress,

regress,gradient

/GRAPHGrtowriteAutobiography,epigraph,diagram,graphite,monograph,telegraph

/GRACLtoplea,thank,freeCongratulate,disgrace,gratitude,gratuity,ingratitude

/GRIEVLheavyGrave,aggravate,gravity,gravid,gravitate,greif,grieve

roup,flock,tocollectAggregate,congregate,degregate,egregious,gregation

(O)GrwomanGynarchy,monogyny,philogynist,gynecian,gynae,gynaecocracy

rsunHeliocentric,heliograph,heliolamp

/HESLtostickAdhere,cohere,inherent,hesitate

halfHemisphere,hemicolloid

GrdifferentHeterodoxy,heteroxual

toholdExhibit,inhibit,prohibit

sameHomogenous,homonym,homophone,homoxual

ound,low,earthHumble,humility,humiliate,humid,inhume,exhume,human

/HYDROGrwaterDehydrate,hydrodynamics,hydroelectric,hydrogen,hydrofoil

rover,aboveHyperactive,hyperbole,hypernsitive,hypertension

GrsleepHypnoanalysis,hypnogenesis,hypnology,hypnophobic,hypnosis

under,beneathHypodermic,hypothermia,hypotension

/IDEOLideaIdeal,idealism,.idealize,ideate,ideology

personal,privateIdiom,idiot,ideograph

fireIgniter,ignition

belowInfrasonic,infrared,infrabar

between,amongInternational,intertropical,interrelate,intermingle

withinIntrachain,intramolecular,intranet

qualIsotope,isomer,isobar

othrowAbject,adjective,deject,eject,inject,object,reject,subject,projrvy

/JUG/JOINLtojoin,tomarry,tomateAbjunct,conjugate,conjunction,enjoin,joint,subjugate,junction

/JURISLlawJural,injury,jury,perjury,abjure,jurisdiction

youngJuvenile,rejuvenate

toworkLabor,collaborate,laboratory

oslip,tofallCollap,elap,lap,prolap,relap

towashLavish,lavatory,dilute,ablution

135.

LEG/LIG

/LECT

L

toread,tochoo,to

gather,tolect

Collate,collect,elect,college,colleague,lect,legend,lecture,allege

torai,lightElevator,lever,levity,levy,relevant,relieve

/LIBRLbookLibrary,librarian,libretto

freeLiberty,liberate,liberal,libertine

scales,pound,balanceLibra,libratory

tongue,languageBilingual,language,lingo,linguist

letterLiterate,literature,literacy,literary,obliterate

placeLocal,localism,locality,locate,dislocate,collocate,allocate,relocate

word,speech,

discour,reason,

Analog,apologize,logic,logo,monologue,dialogue,prologue

thestudyof…Archaeology,astrology,entomology,morphology

/LOCULtospeak,totalkCircumlocution,elocution,eloquence,interlocutor,loquacious

/LUSTLtolight,toshineLucent,lucid,lucidity,elucidate,luster,illustrate,

tolightupIlluminate,luminescence,illumination

oonLunacy,lunar,lunate

rlargeMacromolecules,macroeconomic

great,bigMagnific,magnate,magnify,magnificent

d,evilMaladminister,malformation

/MANULhandMaintain,manu,manner,manuscript,manufacture,manicure

/MERLa,oceanMarine,submarine,

mother,wombMaternal,maternity,matrimony,matrix

LmiddleMedia,medium,mediation

great,verylargeMegado,megabit

mindfulMemory,memorize,commemorate,memorandum,remember

mid,middleMesobar,mesocompound

LmindMental,mention,comment,demented,remind

/MERSLtoimmer,sinkEmerge,immerge,merge,submerge,emergency

/METRGrtomeasureDiameter,geometry,kilometer,speedometer,symmetry,pedometer

rsmallMicrophone,microscope

omigrateMigrate,migrant,emigrate,émigré,immigrate

soldierMilitary,militant,militarism

ad,wrongMisconduct,mistake

ohateMisogamy,misogynous

/MISSLtond,tothrow

Admit,commit,dismiss,emit,missile,mission,permit,remit,submit,

transmit

SLtomoveMobile,mob,molilize,mobbish,mobster

/MONITLtowarmMonitor,monition,admonish,premonish,summon

/MOUNTLmountain,toascentMount,mountain,dismount,paramount,remount

shape,formAmorphous,anthropomorphic,morphology

eathMortal,immortal,mortality,mortician,

/MOT/MOBLtomoveMobile,demote,commute,motive,motor,promote,remote,emotion

/MUNLpublicoffice,dutyMunicipal,commune,community,immunity,communal

changeMutable,mutate,mutiny,mutual,commute,permute,transmute

/NASCL

tobeborn,birth,race,

nation

Innate,nascent,nation,native,nature,postnatal,prenatal

/NEXLtobindNexus,annex,connect

t,todenyNegate,neglect,negative,renege

/NIGRLblackNegro,negrofy,nigrify,negritude,denigrate

ewNeolithic,neoimpressionism

ightNoctisor,nocturnalism,nocturne

182.

NOM/NOMIN/

NYM

LnameAcronym,anonymous,nominate,nominee,pudonym,synonym

arpenter'ssquareNorm,normal,abnormal,enormous,transnormal

GrreturnhomeNostalgic,nostrum,nostalgia

newNovel,novice,nova,innovate,renovate,

Lnone,nothingNullify,nullification

llOmnidirectional,omnibus,omnidistance

/ONYMGrnameOnymous,anonymous,pudonym,patronymic,synonym

totinorderOrdain,ordinal,ordinance,coordinate,subordinate

oari,bebornOrient,origin,oboriginal

straight,correct,rightOrthocenter,orthochromatic

acePacific,pacifist,pacificate

rancient,longagoPaleolithic,paleozoology

llPandemic,pan-pacific,panchromatic

/PATRLfatherCompatriot,paternal,patriarchy,patriot,pattern,patron

suffering,felling/diaApathetic,apathy,empathy,pathology,telepathy,sympathy,pathos,pathetic

/PEDLfootPedicure,pediform,pedicab

child,soilPedologist,pedomorphism

oroughly,completelyPerchloricacid,perfluorosubstituted

aroundPeriapt,peridental,periscope

/PULSLtopush,todriveAppeal,compel,dispel,expel,impel,propel,pul,repel

/PENSLtohang,topay,toweighAppend,appendix,depend,expend,expen,pension,pendant,suspend

rstonePetroleum,petrology,petrochemistry

olove,tolikeBibliophile,philanthropist,philosophy

GrfearAcrophobia,hydrophobia,xenophobia

sound,voiceSymphony,telephone,xylophone

,PHOSGrlightPhotosynthesis,photochemistry

LtopaintPicture,depict

209.

PLEN/PLET/

PLY

Ltofill,full

Complement,complete,compliance,comply,deplete,plenary,replete,

supply,plentitude

210.

PLIC/PLEX/

-PLY

Ltofold

Duplicate,duplex,apply,explicate,complicate,reply,replicate,imply,

multiply

ocryoutDeplore,explore,implore

cityAcropolis,cosmopolitan,policy,politics,polity,metropolitan

/POSLtoput,toplaceCompo,appo,depo,deposit,expo,impo,oppo,repo,suppo

ocarry,tobearDeport,export,import,portable,report,support

fterPostgraduate,postpone

fore,infrontPrefix,prepay

topressCompress,depress,express,impress,oppress,suppress

Lfirst,chiefPrime,primacy,primary,primeval

efore,infrontPronoun,promote

rprimitive;originalProtobios,proton,protein

r

breath,life,soul,spirit,

mind

Psychiatrist,psychology,psychotherapy

222.

QUEST/QUIR/

QUIS/QUER

Ltoek,askQuest,inquest,request,acquire,inquire,require,conquer,query

rootRadical,radicle,radix

/RECTL

straight,right,torule,

king

Correct,rectify,erect,direct,region,regal,regency,regulate,regular,

regicide,regime

obreakAbrupt,bankrupt,corrupt,disrupt,erupt,interrupt,rupture

holy,sacredScarifice,sacred,sacrilege

health,safeSalubrious,salutary,salutarium,sanity,sanitary

/SATURLsufficient,enoughSatiable,satiate,sate,satisfy,saturate

/SCENTLtoclimbAscend,descend,transcend,condescend,descendant

know,knowledgeConscience,conscious,omniscience,prescience,science

toeMicroscope,telescope,periscope

232.

SCRIBE/

SCRIPT

Ltowrite,todraw

Ascribe,circumscribe,conscribe,describe,inscribe,prescribe,superscribe,

transcribe,manuscript

233.

SEC/SECT/

SEG

LtocutBict,disct,inct,interction,ction,gment,viviction

alfSemiconductor,mester

dSenior,nile,nator

ojoinInrt,asrt,dert,exert

LslaveServant,rvice,rve

ostand,totAssist,consist,desist,exist,insist,persist,resist,subsist

/SOCIOLcompanionSocial,sociability,sociobiology,socioecology

nSolar

/SOLOLaloneSolitary,soli,soliloquy

/SOLULtoloonSolve,soluble,solvent,absolute,resolve,absolve

LasleepSomnambulism,somniloquism,insomnia

/SOPHYGrwisdomPhilosophy,sophisticated,sophistry

sisterSororal,sorosis,sororize

/SPICLtolookAspect,despi,expect,inspect,perspective,prospect,respect,suspectl

ohopeDespair,desperate,prosper,prosperity

tobreatheAspirate,inspire

/STAT/STITLtostand,totCircumstance,constant,install,obstacle,stable,state,status,stationary

LstarStellar,interstellar,constellation,stellify

LtotupConstitute,destitute,institute,prostitute,restitute,substitute

252.

STING/STINCT

/STIMUL

LtoprickSting,stingy,distinguish,extinguishdistinct,instinct,extinct,stimulate

USLtoconstructConstruct,structure,destruct,instruct,obstruct,superstructure

derSubdermic,subway,substance

above;over;uponSuperstar,supersonic

otakeAssume,resume,reassume,consume,presume

257.

SYM/SYL/SYN

/SYS

Lsame,with,together

Asymmetric,syllable,symbiotic,symmetry,sympathy,symphonic,

symptom,synchronize,syndrome,synergy,synopsis,synthesis

258.

TACT/TAG

/TIG/TING

LtotouchTact,tactual,contact,tactics,intact,contagion,contingent,tangible

/TEN/TINLtohold

Attain,contain,entertain,detain,maintain,obtain,pertain,retain,sustain,

teneable,tenant,tenure,tenancy,content,continue,continuation,pertinent

ocoverDetect,protect

faroffTelescope,television

262.

TEMPUS/

TEMPOR

LtimeTemporary,temporal,temporize,extempore,tempo,temper,temperate

tofeel,tryTempt,attempt,contempt,temptation

/TIN/TAINLtohold,tokeepAbstain,contain,content,continue,maintain,obtain,retain,sustain,tenure

265.

TEND/TENS/

TENT

Ltostretch,togo,tostrive

Attend,contend,distend,extend,extent,intent,intend,pretend,portent,

tendency,tension,

L

tofinish,end,limit,

boundary

Determine,exterminate,term,terminal,terminus,terminology,terminator

earth,landTerrace,terrain,territory,subterrane,inter,terragraph

owitnessAttest,contest,detest,intestate,protest,testify

oweave,fabricateText,textile,texture,context,pretext

OSGrdeathEuthanasia,thanatology

godTheomorphism,theologist,theocracy

rheat,warmThermometer,thermodynamics

twistContort,distort,extort,retort,torture,tortuous

isonToxin,toxic,toxication,toxicology

todraw,todragAbstract,attract,contract,detract,extract,protract,subtract,tractor

across,beyondTransfer,translate,transform

UMLtopay,distributeTribute,tributary,attribute,contribute,distribute,retribution

oagitate,stirDisturb,turbid,turbine,turbulence,perturb

beyondUltraviolet,ultraconrvative,ultrasonic

hadowUmbra,umbrella,umbrage,inumbrate

eUnity,unite,unique,uniform

/URBLcitySuburb,urban,urbane,inurbane,exurbane

uUtility,utilize

LemptyspaceVacuum,vacuous,vacant,vacation,void,vanish,avoid,vanity

/VASLtogoEvade,evasion,invade,pervade

/VAGRLtowanderVagary,vagabond,vague,vagile,vagrant

strong,powerful,well,

effective,worth

Avail,invalid,prevail,evaluate,valid,value,valedictory,valiant,valor

comeAdvent,invent,event,convent,convene,venture,eventual,

topunish,avengeVengeful,avenge,revenge

/VERSLtoturnAdver,avert,divert,extrovert,introvert,invert,revert,versus,convert

trueVeracious,veracity,verify,verdict

/VIALroad,wayVia,deviate,deviation,pervious,devious

/VINCLtoconquerVictor,convict,evict,evince,convince

/VISLtoeDivide,envy,evident,provide,vision,video,revi,visualize,visit

/VIVLlife,toliveRevive,vital,convivial,vitality,vitamin,vivid,vivify,viviction

/VOKLtocallConvoke,invoke,provoke,revoke,vocation,vocabulary

shVoluntary,volunteer

/VOLULtorollVoluble,volume,convolve,involve,evolve,revolve

LthecommonpeopleVulgar,vulgarity

nimal,livingbeingZoography,protozoe

科技英语中的常见词根

RootwordL/GrMeaningExamples

1.1PHYTOGrplantPhytoactin,phytochemistry,phytochrom

2.2PIEZOGrpressurePiezochemistry,piezocrystal,piezodialysis

asif,partly,eminglyQuasibound,quasiconjugation,quasilinear

stream,toflowRheodestruction,rheogram,rheometer

GrhardSclero,sclerometer,scleroprotein

rgreenChlorophyll,chloroplast

LoneandahalfSesquioxide,squicentennial

wayfromAphelion,apocentric,apofocus

heatCaloricity,calorometer

rboth,aroundAmphibiotic,amphiphilic

woodXylograph,xylo

/HEMOGrbloodHemacyte,hemophilia

anOnequadrillionthFemtochemistry,femtocond

One-billionthNanometer,nanofossil

OnehundredthCentimeter,centiliter

netenthdecimeter

rhundredhectare

thousandKilometer,kilo

strangerXenobiology,xenophobia,Xenon

/LUMENLanopening,lightLuminance,luminescence,lumen

rtorubTribology,triboluminescence

/CRUXLcrossCrucial,cruciate,crucifix

ilOlefin,oleometer,

Grlittle,fewOligomer,oligopeptide,

ochangeMutable,mutagenize

saltHalobios,halometer

GrcolorChromosome,chromometer,chromatography

rstoneLithosphere,lithic,lithium,lithography

beside,beyondParallel,paragraph,parameter

hrough,acrossDiameter,diathermic,diagram

downCathode,cation

pAnode,anion

rwet,moistHygrometer,hygrophobic,hygrology

firePyrograph,pyrophosphate

fatLipid,lipolysis,lipochrome

eftLevorotary,levogluco

LrightDextrorotary,dexterity,dextral

rhandChiral,chirality,chiropractic

Grsolid,ofthreedimentionstereochemistry

OGrancientarchaeopteryx

irstprimary

changemetamorphosis

ottenPutrefy,putrid

shadowUmbrella,umbral,umbrous

45.-LYSISGrtoloon,breakdownElectrolysis,hydrolysis,analysis,catalysis

euniform

oDuplicate,double

/QUARTLfourquadruplet

five

ix

even

many

one

many

Grfalpudoscience

icycoldCryobiology,cryogen

keconjugate,conjugal

ilkLacto,lactic,lactoprotein

rspiralHelicopter,helix,helical

第二篇术语

A

1.(词头)无、缺[„„希”a-或an-(于元音前)义为无、缺少或不]

anaerobe厌氧菌[an-+aero-空气+“希”bios生命]

an(a)emia贫血[an-+-emia血症]

aptic无菌的[a-+“希”psis腐烂，ptikos致腐的]．

atom原子[a-+“希”tomos分割]

atrophy萎缩[a-+“希”~ophe营养+-y名词词尾]

-，abs-(词头)脱离，离开l=„„拉”ab-义为从，离开，在远处，在外，在m、p、v之前用a-，在c、

q、t之前则为abs-]

abnormal异常的[ab-+normal正常的]

-(复合形)无生物[a-无+“希”bios生命]

abiochemisty无机化学[abio-+chemisty化学]

abiogenesis无生原说[abio-+genesis发生]

abiotrophy营养不足，生活力缺乏[abio-+-trophy营养]

-(复合形)尖端，肢端[“希”akron峰，顶点，最高点]

acrocephalia尖头[acro-+cephalo-头+-ia状态]

acrohyperhidrosis手足多汗[acro-+hyper-多+hidrosis出汗]

acrophobia高处恐怖[acro-+-phobia恐怖]

-(复合形)光线，射线[“希”aktis，所有格akfinos光线，光束]

actinochemistry光化学[actino-+chemistry化学]

actinogramx线照片[actino-+-gram描记图]

actinomycetes放线菌属[acfino-+mycete霉菌]

actinotherapy射线疗法[actino-+therapy治疗]

-(词头)近，向[“拉”ad向着，对着，在近边，在上，增加等。可随后接词的头一字母而变，可

变为ac-，af-，ag一，an-等；在st、sp及sc前变为a-。]

adaxial向轴的，近轴的[ad-+axial轴的]

adrenal肾上腺[ad-+“拉”ren肾脏+-al的1

adrenalin肾上腺素[ad-+renal肾的+一in素]

afferent传入[af-+“拉”ferre传运+-ent．…··性的]

agglutination凝集[作用][ag-+“拉”glutinare粘结]

-(复合形)气，空气[„„希”aer空气]

aerobe需氧性菌[aero-+“希”bios生命]

aerolith陨石[aero-+-lith石]

aeromedicine航空医学[aero-+medicine医学]

aerosol[空]气溶胶[体][aero-+sol(ution)溶液]

aerotherapy空气疗法[aero-+therapy疗法]

8.-al(词尾)的，形容词词尾；醛的词尾

chloral氯醛[chloro-氯+-a1]

citral枸橼醛[citro-枸橼+-al醛]

furfural糠醛，呋喃醛r拉”furfur糠+-al醛]

-，albl-，albino-(复合形)白[“拉”albus白的]

albescent发白的，带白色的[alb-+-escent…状的]

albinism白化病[albino-白+-ism状态]

albumen蛋白，卵白

albumin白蛋白，清蛋白

-,alkalo-(复合形)碱[„„阿”alqaliy一种植物的灰，其中含碱很多]

alkalemia碱血[症][aIkalo-碱+-emia血症]

alkalosis碱中毒[alkalo-+-osis症]

-(复合形)异，别[希”allos别的，另一个的，不同的，奇异的]

allergy变态反应，变应性[allo-+“希”ergon工作+-y名词词尾]

allochroism变色[allo-+“希”chroa色+-ism状态]

allomerism异质同晶[现象][allo-+“希”meros部分+-ism现象]

allopathy对抗疗法[allo-+patho-病+-y名词词尾]

alloplasia发育异常[allo-+plasia生长]

allorhythmia节律异常[allo-+“希‟‟rhythmos韵律+一ia现象]

allosome异染色体；性染色体、[allo一+-some体1

-(复合形)两、复、双、介[拉”词头ambi-周围的，在两面的；ambo-双方的]

ambidextrous两手同利[ambi-+dexter右+-OUS形容词词尾]

ambiopia复视[ambi-+-opia眼的症状]

ambivalence情绪矛盾[ambi一+“拉”valentia力量]

-，ampho-(词头)两，两侧[“希”amphi=amphis…的两边，……的两倍]

amphimicrobian需气兼厌气的[amphi-+microbe微生物-an形容词词尾]

amphoteric[酸碱]两性的

-(复合形)淀粉[“希”amylos，中性amylon，淀粉，任何细粉]

amyla淀粉酶[amylo-+-a酶]

amylosyntheta淀粉合成酶[amylo-+synthesis合成+-a酶]

-(词头)上，再，通过，后[“希”词头ana-义为在上，往上，通过，再次，分离，过度，向后，

全部等]

anabiosis回生，复苏[ana-+bio-生命+-osis状态]

anabolism组成代谢[ana-上+“希”bole投+-ism现象]

16.-ant(词尾)…剂，…者

aerosolpropellant气溶胶喷雾剂[aerosol气溶胶；pro-前+“拉”pellere推进+-ant剂]

bacteriolysant溶菌剂[bacterio-菌+lyso-溶解+-antl]

decolo[u]rant脱色剂[de一去+color色+-ant]

depressant抑制剂[depress抑制+-ant]

digestant消化剂[digest消化+-ant]

refrigerant冷冻剂，致冷的[re一再+“拉”frigerare使冷+-ant]

surfactant表面活化剂[surf(ace)表面+act(ive)活性+-ant]

toxicant有毒性的，毒药[toxic-有毒的+-ant]

-(词头)前[“拉”词头ante-义为时间上或位置上在前]

anteflexion前屈[ante-+flexion屈曲]

antemortem死前，死前的[ante；mortem死]

antenatal出生前的[ante-+“拉”natus出生+-al的]

-(词头)抗，防止，抑制[„„希”词头ant-(于辅音前为anti-)义为对抗，反对，代替，报答]

antibacterials抗细菌剂[anti-+bacterial细菌的]

antibiotics抗菌素[anti-+biotic生命的]

antifungalagents抗真菌剂[anti-+fungal霉菌的；agent剂]

-，ap-(用于元音和h前)（词头），脱去，分离[“希”词头，义为从，从…离开，分开]

aphelion远日点[ap-+“希”helios太阳]

apofocus[天]远心点[apo-+focus]

-，arche-，archi-(复合形)原始，主要的；最高的[„„希”arche开始的]

archeology考古学[arche-+-logy学]

archigaster原肠(-archenteron)[archi-+“希”gaster腹]

-(复合形)砷[„„拉”arnicum砷]

arnism慢性砷中毒(=arniasis，arniealism)[arno-+-ism中毒]

arnobenzene偶砷苯[arno-+benzene苯]

arnotherapy砷疗法[arno-+therapy治疗]

o-(复合形)动脉[„„拉”arteria动脉]

arteriofibrosis动脉纤维化，动脉毛细血管纤维化[arterio-+fibrosis纤维化]

arteriomalacia动脉软化[arterio-+malacia软化]

arteriosclerosis动脉硬化[arterio-+sclerosis硬化]

23.-a(词尾)酶的词尾[„„拉”词尾-a酶]

amyla淀粉酶[„„希”amylon淀粉+-a]

dehydrogena脱氢酶[de-脱+hydrogen氢+-a]

gluca葡糖化酶[gluco-葡糖+-a]

lacta乳糖酶[lacto乳糖+-a]

lipa脂酶[1ipo-脂+-a]

oxida氧化酶[oxidation氧化+-a]

24.-ate(词尾)…酸盐(或酯)，…状的，具有…的[动词及形容词词尾]

-，audit-(复合形)听[„„拉”audire听]

audiology听觉学[audio-+-logy学]

audiometer听力计[audio-+-meter计]

-(复合形)金[„„拉”aurum金]

aureomycin金霉素[aureo-+-mycin霉素]

auriferous产[含]金的[auri-+-ferous产生]

-(于元音前用aut-)(词头)自己，独自[„„希”autos自己]

autocatalysis自动催化[作用][auto-+catalysis催化作用]

autoclave高压灭菌器[auto-+“拉”clavis钥匙]

autophilia利己狂[auto-+-philia爱好]

autophobia孤独恐怖[auto-+-phobia恐怖]

autoxidation自动氧化，自身氧化[auto-+oxidation氧化]

-，-auxe(复合形及词尾)生长，促进，增大[„„希”auxe生长，增加]

auxin生长素，植物生长激素[auxo-+-in素]

auxo-action促进作用，加速作用[auxo-+action作用]

auxochrome助色团[auxo-+chrome色素]

-，azoto-(复合形)偶氮-N=N-[„„法”azote氮]

azobenzene偶氮苯[azo-+benzene苯]

azo-dyestuff偶氮染料[azo-+dye染色+stuff材料]

B

io-(复合形)细菌[„„希”bactron，指小式bacterion，棍棒]

bacterial细菌的[bacterio-+-al的]

bactericide杀菌的；杀菌剂[bacterio-+-tide杀]

bacteriology细菌学[bacterio-+-logy学]

bacteriolysis溶菌[作用][bacterio-+-lysis溶解]

-(复合形)重，压[希”baros重量]

barometer气压计[baro-+-meter计]

baroreceptor压力感受器[baro-+receptor感受器]

-(复合形)二，二倍，双[“拉”bi-是bis的结合形式(“希”di-，dis)二，二倍，双]

bicarbonate碳酸氢盐[bi-+carbonate碳酸盐]

bimolecular二分子的[bi-+molecule分子+-ar的]

binuclear双核的[bi-+nucleus核+-at的1

bisulfite亚硫氢酸盐[bi-+sulfite亚硫酸盐]

bivalence二价[bi-+“拉”valens有力]

-(复合形)生，生命[„„希”bios生命]

antibiotics抗菌素[anti-抗+bio-+-tic，“希”tikos形容词词尾，指示有…能力]

biology生物学[bio-+-logy学]

bioluminescence生物发光[bio-+luminescence发光]

biolysis[用]生物分解[bio-+-lysis分解]

biosynthesis生物合成[bio-+synthesis合成]

-(复合形)食物；bromos[腥臭味]臭；溴(bromine)[„„希”broma食物]

bromatology饮食学[broma-食物+-to-„„插”+-logy学]

bromide溴化物[brome-溴+-ide化合物]

C

-，calcico-(复合形)钙，石[„„拉”calx石灰，白垩]

calciferous含钙的[calci-+-ferous含有]

calcification钙化，沉钙作用[calci-+“拉”facere制作+ation名词词尾]

-(复合形)热[„„拉”calor，所有格caloris，热]

calorific产生热量的[calori-+“拉”facere形成]

calorimetry热量测定法[calori-+-metry测定法]

caloritropism向热性[calori-+-tropism向…性]

calory(calorie)卡(热量单位)[calori-+-y名词词尾]

o-(复合形)癌[“拉”cancer螃蟹，一种疮]

cancerate癌性的[cancero-+-ate形容词词尾]

canceroderm皮癌[cancero-+derm皮]

aro-，capill-，capillo-(复合形)毛，毛细管，毛细血管[„„拉”capillus毛发，capillaris毛的或属

于毛的，毛细血管]

capillaritis毛细血管炎[capillaro-+-iris炎]

capillarity毛细作用；毛细现象[capillaro-+-ity名词词尾]

capillary毛细的；毛细管[capill-+-ary形容词或名词词尾]

o-(复合形)囊，被膜[„„拉”capsa，指小式capsula,匣，箱子]

capsulitis囊炎[capsulo-+-iris炎]

encapsulation包围[en-在内+capsulo-+-ation名词词尾]

-(复合形)炭，碳[“拉”carbo煤，炭]

carbanion阴碳离子，负碳离子[carbo-+anion阴离子]

carbide碳化，碳化物[carbo-+-ide化合物词尾]

carbohydrate碳水化合物，糖类[carbo-+hydrate水合物]

yl羰基(>C=O)[carbon+-yl含氧的基]

yl羧基-COOH[carbo-+(hydr)oxyl羟基]

-(kata-)(复合形)下，降，缓，退[„„希”kata向下的，劣等的]

catabolism分解代谢[cata-+“希”ballein投+-ism现象](反义词：anabolism合成代谢)

catalysis催化[作用][„„希”katalysis分解]

cation

44.-cede(词尾)进行[“拉”cedere进行]

antecede先行[ante-先，前+-cede]

precede居前，置于…之前[pre-先，前+-cede]

proceed前进，着手，开始[pre-前+-cede]

retrocede退行，内攻(如麻疹)[retro-+-cede]

-(复合形)百分，厘[„„拉”centum一百]

centibar厘巴(压强单位，等于1／100巴)[centi-+bar巴]

centigrade百度计，摄氏温度计[centi-+grade"拉‟‟gradus步，阶]

centimeter厘米[centi-+meter米]

-，centro-(复合形)中心，中枢[“希”kentron点，刺，圆心]

central中央的，中枢的[centro-+-al形容词词尾]

centrifuge离心机[centri-+-fuge驱逐]

(独立词)受体，介体[„„拉”ceptus拿+-or者]

amboceptor介体[ambi-在两面的+ceptor]

chemoceptor化学受体，化学感受器[chemo-化学+ceptor]

photoceptor受光体，感光体[photo-光+ceptor]

receptor感受器，受体[re-重，再+ceptor]

-(复合形)铜，铜黄色[„„希”chalkos铜]

chalcanthite胆矾，兰矾，五水硫酸铜[chalco-+“希”anthos花+-ite岩石]

chalcocite辉铜矿(CuS

2

)[chalco-+-ite石]

chalcone查耳酮：芳基丙烯酰芳烃；苯丙烯酰苯[chalco-铜黄色+-one酮]

chalcopyrite黄铜矿(CuFeS

2

)[chalco-+pyrite黄铁矿]

-,chiro-(复合形)手[„„希”cheir手]

cheirarthritis手关节炎[cheiro-+arthritis关节炎]

cheiropter翼手类(如蝙蝠)[cheiro-+“希‟‟pteron翼]

cheirospasm手痉挛，书写痉挛(=writer'scramp)[cheiro-+spasm痉挛]

cheiromegaly巨手(=macrochiria)[cheiro-+megalo-巨大+-y名词词尾]

chirality手性

o-,chemo-(复合形)化学[„„希”chemeia浸液，chemikos汁的，浸液的]

chemicobiology化学生物学[chemico-+biology生物学]

chemicopharmacology化学药理学[chemico-+pharmacology药理学]

chemolysis化学分解，化学溶蚀[chemo-+-lysis分解]

chemoluminescence化学发光(=coldlight)[chemo-+luminescence发光]

chemotherapy化学疗法[chemo-+therapy疗法]

-(复合形)绿，氯[„„希”chloros绿色，黄绿色]

chloride氯化物[chloro-+-ide化合物]

chloroform氯仿，三氯甲烷[chloro-+form(ic)acid甲酸]

chloroplast叶绿体[chloro-+-plast粒]

-，cholo-(复合形)胆汁[“希”chole胆汁]

cholesterol胆固醇[chole-+“希”stereos固体+-ol醇]

cholicacid胆酸[chole-+-ic形容词词尾；acid酸]

choline胆碱[chole-+-ine碱基]

acetylcholine乙酰胆碱[acetyl-乙酰基]

io-(复合形)粒，颗粒，偶也指软骨r希”chondros粒，谷，砂，粒状物，软骨]

chondriosome线粒体(=mitochondria)fchondrio-+-some体]

to-(复合形)色，色素[„„希”chroma，所有格chromatos,颜色]

chromatogram色层谱[chromate-+-gram图]

chromatography色谱[法][chromato-+-graphy描记法]

55.-chrome(词尾)色素[„„希”chrnma颜色]

auxochrome助色团[auxo-(“希”auxe增加)+-chrome]

cytochrome细胞色素[cyto-细胞+--chrome]

fluorochrome荧光素[fluoro-荧光+-chrome]

-(复合形)色[„„希”chroma颜色]

chromometry比色法，色觉检法[chromo-+-metry测定法]

chromophore发色团，生色团(-chromophoregroup)[chromo-+-phore带]

chromosome染色体[chromo-+-some体]

photochromism[photo-+chrom+-ism]

-(复合形)时间[„„希”chronos时间]

chronic慢性的[chrono-+--ic的]

chronicdia慢性病[dia病]

chronology年代学，年表[chrono-+-logy学]

chronometer记时计[chrono-+-meter计]

synchronia同时性，同步[syn-共同+chrono-+-ia现象]

58.-cide(词尾)杀…剂[„„希”caedo割，杀]

aborticide堕胎药[=„„希”abortus早产，流产(-miscarriage)+-cide]

bactericide杀菌剂[bacterio-细菌+-cide]

fungicide杀真菌剂

genocide种族灭绝[“希”gen(os)民族+-cide]

germicide杀菌剂[germi-细菌+-cide]

incticide杀昆虫剂[inct昆虫+-i-“插”+-cide]

weedicide除草剂(=herbicide，weed-killer)[weed杂草+-i-“插”+-cide]

-(复合形)环，周围[„„拉”circum在周围]

-(词头)顺式(反义词词头trans-反式)[“拉”cis在这一边]

cis-compund顺式化合物[compound化合物]

cis-isomer顺式异构体[isomer异构体]

-(复合形)枸橼，柠檬，橘[“希”kitria，“拉”citrus枸橼树]

citral枸橼醛[citro-+-al醛]

citrate枸橼酸盐[citro-+-ate盐]

citricacid枸橼酸[citro-+-ic形容词词尾；acid酸]

-(词头)共同，相互[拉”原形为com一同，在一起，在元音和h之前变成co-]

coenzyme辅酶[co-+enzyme酶]

coplanar同一平面的[co-+planar平面的]

-(词头)共同，相互[原形为com-，在l前变为col-]

collaboration协同，协力[col-+labor-工作+-ation]

collap萎陷，虚脱[col-+lapsus下落的，灭亡的，死的]

colleague同事[col-+league同盟]

-(词头)共同，和，全[„„拉”cum-同，在一起。用于b、h、l、m、p、r、w以外的辅音之前为

con-，而在l之前为col-，r之前为cor，h、gn、w和元音前为co-，因此com-实则只用于b、m

和p之前]

complex复[合]体，复征，情结[com-+plexus织]

-(词头)共同，相互(原为com-，在b、h、l、m、p、r和w以外的辅音前面变成con-)

congenital先天性的[con-+genital生殖的]

-(词头)反，逆，对[“拉”contra对着，反着]

contraceptive避孕剂[contra-+(con)ceptive受孕的]

-(词头)在一起，相互，共同[com-在r前变为cor-]

correlation相互，联系[cor-+relation关系]

corrosion腐蚀[作用][cor-+“拉”rodere咬]

r-(复合形)对抗，反对[„„英”counter-反对(来自“拉”contra-)]；

counteraction对[拮]抗作用[counter-+action作用J

counteragent对抗剂[counter-+agent剂]

-(复合形)冷[“希”kryos寒冷的]

cryogen冷冻剂(-refrigerant)[cryo-+-gen原]

cryolite冰晶石[cryo-+-lite石]

cryotherapy冷疗法[cryo-+therapy治疗]

llo-(复合形)结晶[„„希”crystallos透明的冰，玻璃]

crystallitis晶状体炎[crystallo-+-itis炎]

crystallography结晶学[crystallo-+-graphy记录法]

-，cupro-(复合形)铜[„„拉”cuprum铜]

cupric[正]铜的；二价铜的[cupro-+-ic的]

cupricchloride氯化铜[cupric；chloride氯化物]

cupricsulfate硫酸铜[cuprm；sulfate硫酸盐]

cupriferous含铜的[cupri-+-ferous含(产)…的]

cuprous亚铜的，一价铜的

-(复合形)青，紫绀，氰[„„希”kyaneos，“拉”cyaneus青，深兰]

-(复合形)环，循环，周期，睫状体[„„希‟‟kyklos圆]

cyclopropane环丙烷[cyclo-+propane丙烷]

74.-cyte(词尾)细胞[„„希”kytos空的容器]

hematocyte血细胞(---bloodcell)[hemato-血+-cyte]

lymphocyte淋巴细胞[1ympho-淋巴+-cyte]

macrocyte巨红细胞[macro-巨+-cyte]

-(复合形)细胞[„„希”kytos空的容器]

cytobiology细胞生物学[cyto-+biology生物学]

cytogene细胞基因[cyto-+gene基因]

cytology细胞学[cyto-+-logy学]

cytoplasm[细]胞质，[细]胞浆[cyto-+-plasm浆]

D

-(词头)解，除，脱，去[„„拉”词头de-，义为下，从…而下，走开，解除；有时变为des-]

deamina脱氨酶[de-+amino-氨+-a酶]

decalcification去钙，脱钙[de-+calcification钙化]

decolorize脱色[de-+color色+-ize动词词尾]

decomposition分解[作用][de-+composition构成]

dehydration脱水作用[de-+hydration加水]

deoxyribonucleicacid(DNA)脱氧核糖核酸[de-+oxy-氧+ribo()核糖+nucleicacid核酸]

-(复合形)十，化学上亦称“癸”[„„希”deka，十]

decalin萘烷，十氢化萘

decanol癸醇[deca-+-ane烷+-ol醇]

-(复合形)分，十分之一[“拉”decimus十分之一]

decibel分贝[耳](响度单位)[deci-+bel贝]

decimal十进的，小数的[deci-+-mal次]

decimeter(dm)分米[deci-+meter米]

-(复合形)半[“法”demi-一半，来自“拉”demidius一半]

demilune半月，新月形的[demi-+“拉”luna月]

-(复合形)树[“希”dendron，dendros树]

dendroid树枝状[dendro-+-oid状]

dendrimer树枝状分子

dendrology树木学[dendro-+-logy学]

-，denti-(复合形)牙[“拉”dens，所有格dentis，牙]

dentistry牙科学[dento一+-ist“拉”ista从事某业者)+-ry技艺，职业]

82.-derm(词尾)皮肤，皮[“希”derma，所有格dermatos，皮，革]

epiderm表皮[epi-上+-derm]

hypoderm皮下[hypo-下+-derm]

-(复合形)脱氧(一deoxy)[de一去+oxy-氧]

desoxyribo脱氧核糖[desoxy-+ribo核糖]

o-(缩写式deut-，deuto-)(复合形)亚，副，次，乙，继；含氘的[„希‟：deuteros第二的，副的]

deuterium重氢(-heavyhydrogen)[deutero-+-ium名词词尾]

deuteron„重氢核≯氘核[deutero-+-on子]

-(复合形)右，右旋[“拉”dexter，所有格dextris，右面的，向右的]

dextrad向右方[dextro-+-ad向]

dextrogluco右旋葡萄糖[dextro-+gluco葡萄糖]

dextrorotatory右旋的[dextro-+“拉”rotate旋转+-ory的，形容词词尾]

-(词头)二，双[„„希”词头m-，来自dis二，双]

dipolemoment[电]偶极矩[dipole偶极子；moment矩]

-(复合形)通过，横过，完全[“希”词头dia-经过，全，通，自始至终，正在…时，在上；后接元

音时常缩为di-]

diagnosis诊断[dia-+“希”gnosis认识]

diagram图表，线图[dia-+-gram图]

diameter直径[dia-+-meter计]

diathermy透热法[dia-+“希”thermos热+-y名词词尾]

dielectric电介质，电介体，介电的，介质的[dia-+electric电的]

-(复合形)重氮基[di-二+azo氮]

diazobenzene重氮苯[diazo-+benzene苯]

diazoniumsalt重氮盐[salt盐]

-(词头)分离，除去，无，非；二倍的r拉”词头dis-，表示否定；“希”dis二倍的]‟

discharge放电[dis-+charge充电]

dia[疾]病[dis-+“法”ai舒服]

dissociate解离，分裂[dis-+“拉”sociare联合J

-(复合形)盘[“希”diskos圆盘]

discoid盘状的[disco-+-old样]

-(复合形)力，动力[“希”dynamis力量，权力]

dynamometer肌力计，量力计[dynamo-+-meter计]

E

92.e-(词头)外出，除去，缺[e-来自“拉”ex-，义为外，之外，去，完全地，在外，缺，从…走开等，

参见ex-]

emit发散(光和热)[e-+“拉”mittere送]

effloresce开花；风化；起霜(指盐霜)；皮疹[ef-+“拉”florescere开花]

effluent流出的，流出物[ef-+“拉”fluere流]

o-(复合形)电[„„希”51ektron琥珀，由于磨擦琥珀生电，故现指电]

electrode电极[electro-+-ode道路]

electrolysis电解[作用][electro-+-lysis分解]

electronegativity负电性[electro-+negativity负性]

electrophoresis电泳，电离子透入法[electro-+“希”．phoresis搬运]

-(复合形)内部r希”endon在内]

endocrinology内分泌学[endocrine内分泌+-logy学]

endoplasm内质，内[胞]浆[endo-+-plasm浆]

endothermic吸热的[endo-+thermo-热+-ie形容词词尾J

95.-ent(词尾)作用或作用者的形容词或名词的词尾，常指…剂，…性的，…者[„„法”-ent来自“拉”-entem]

detergent去垢剂，去污剂[“拉”detergere去污+-ent]

solvent溶媒，溶剂[“拉”solve溶解+-entJ

substituent取代基[substitute替换+-entJ

-(词头)上，表，外，附[„„希”epi在上，偶作向着，对…，在…后面解]

epiderm表皮[epi-+-derm皮]

io-(复合形)流行[“希”epidem~o住在家中，占优势]

epidemiology流行病学[epidemio-+-logy学1

98.-escence(词尾)过程，状态，作用[„„拉”词尾-escens义为开始，稍微]

deliquescence潮解[作用][„„拉”deliquescere潮解]

efflorescence风化，粉化；皮疹；开花[ef-外+“拉”florescere开花]

fluorescence荧光[„„拉”fluor荧石，荧光现象最初发现于荧石]

incandescence白热，白炽[in-内+“拉”candere发白+

luminescence发光[„„拉”lumen光]

bioluminescence生物发光[bio-生物+luminescence发光]

phosphorescence磷光[phosphorus磷]

99.-scent(词尾)…性的[-escence的形容词形式]

-(词头)向外，出，除去r拉”ex-向外，在外。后接f时ex-变为ef-；后接b，d，g，h，l，m，

n，p，r时，有时缩写为e-。参见e-]

extract提出，浸膏，提液[ex-+tract(“拉”traho拉，过去分词tractu~拉的)]

-(词头)外[„„希”exo外，外边]

exogenous外源的[exo-+-gen发生+-OUS的]

exothermic放热的[exo-+thermo-热+-ic的]

-(复合形)外，额外[„„拉”extra在外，以外，加之，独立于]

F

-(复合形)面，颜面[“拉”facies形状，形象，外貌]

facioplasty面成形术[facio-+-plasty成形术]

facioplegia面神经麻痹，面瘫[facio-+-plegia麻痹]

104.-fast(词尾)耐…的

acid-fast抗酸的[acid酸+-fast]

uviofast耐紫外线的[uvio-紫外线(ultraviolet简写)+-fast]

105.-(i)ferous(词尾)产生…的，含有…的[„„拉”ferre保持，-OUS形容词词尾]

aquiferous含水的(如地层)[aqui-水+-iferous]

argentiferous产银的，含银的[„„拉”argentum银+-iferous]

auriferous含金的，有金的，产金的[auri-金+-iferous]

calciferous产生(含)钙的[calci-钙+-iferous]

carboniferous含碳的[carbon碳+-iferous]

celluliferous生成细胞的[cellule细胞+-iferous]

ferriferous产[含]铁的[“拉”ferrum铁+-iferous]

ozoniferous产生臭氧的[ozone臭氧+-iferous]

pestiferous传染性的，能引起传染病的[“拉”pestis传染病，鼠疫+-iferous]

resiniferous出树脂的[resin树脂+-iferous]

saliferous含盐的[„„拉”sal盐+-iferous]

-(复合形)正铁，三价铁[“拉”ferrum铁]

ferricyanide氰铁酸盐，铁氰化物[ferri-+cyanide氰化物]

potassiumferricyanide铁氰化钾，赤血盐[potassium钾]

ferriferous产生铁的[ferri-+-ferous产生……的]

ferriferrous正铁亚铁的[ferri-+ferro-亚铁+-OUS的]

-(复合形)亚铁，二价铁“拉”ferrum铁]

ferroalloy铁合金[ferro-+alloy合金]

ferrocyanide氰亚铁酸盐，亚铁氰化物[ferro-+cyanide氰化物]

potassiumferrocyanide亚铁氰化钾，黄血盐[potassium钾]

-(复合形)纤维(„„拉”fibra纤维]

fibroblast成纤维细胞[fibro-+„„希‟‟blast母细胞]

fibrochondritis纤维软骨炎[fibro-+chondritis软骨炎]

fibroid纤维样的；纤维瘤；子宫平滑肌瘤[fibro-+-oid样]

fibroin丝纤朊，丝心朊，丝心蛋白[fibro-+-in素]

fibroma纤维瘤(=fibroid)[fibro-+-oma瘤1

fibrosis纤维变性，纤维化[fibro-+-osis症，状态]

endomyocardia]fibrosis心[肌心]内膜纤维增生症endo-内+myo-肌+cardio-心+-al的]

一(复合形)黄色[“拉”flavus黄色的]

flavobacterium黄质菌属[flavo-+bacterium细菌]

flavonoids黄酮类化合物，拟维生素p类[flavo-+-one酮+-oid类]

flavoprotein黄素蛋白[flavo-+protein蛋白]

-(复合形)屈，曲[“拉”flexus弯曲的，弯转的，弓状的]

-，fluoro一(复合形)氟(fluorine)；荧光(fluorence)

fluo-benzene氟[代]苯[fluo一+benzene苯]

fluoborate氟硼酸盐[fluo-+borate硼酸盐]

fluochromate氟基铬酸盐[fluo-+chromate铬酸盐]

fluorescein荧光素[fluoresce发荧光+-in素]

fluorescence荧光[„„拉”fluor荧石，荧光现象最初发现于荧石]

fluorescent荧光的[fluoree发荧光+-escent具有……状态的]

fluoride氟化物[fluoro-+-ide化合物]

fluorite荧石[fluoro-+-ite石]

fluoroscope荧光屏[fluoro-+-scope检查器]

fluorosis[慢性]氟中毒[fluoro-+-osis病]

fluorospar荧石(=fluorite)[fluoro-+spar矿石]

-(词头)前[来自古安格鲁萨克逊语的词头，义为在(位置或时间上的)前面]

forebrain前脑[fore一+brain脑]

fore-finger食指[fore-+finger指]

fore-foot(昆虫动物的)前肢[fore-+foot足]

fore-head额[fore-+head头]

fore-limb(动物的)前肢[fore-+limb肢]

113.-form(词尾)(亦做-iform)…形的[„„拉”forma形状，形象，外貌，性质]

adeniform腺状的[adeno-腺+-iform]

aeriform气体的，空气状的(=gaous)[aero-空气+-iform]

cylindriform圆筒状的[cylinder圆筒+-iform]

dentiform牙形的[denti-牙+-iform]

variform多形的(=dive．rsiform)r拉”vario使有杂色，使变+-iform]

-(复合形)果[“拉”fructus果实]

fructofurano呋喃果糖[fructo-+furano一呋喃+-o糖]

fructokina果糖激酶[fructo-+kina激酶]

fructo果糖[fructo-+-o糖的词尾]

fructoside果糖苷，果糖配糖体[fructo-+-oside糖苷]

fructosuria果糖尿症[fructo-+-o糖+-uria尿]

115.-fuge(词尾)驱逐[“拉”fuga逃走，出奔，fugio逃]

arthrifuge痛风疗法[arthro-关节+-fuge]

febrifuge退热剂，解热剂(=febrifugia)[febri-热+-fugeJ

vermifuge驱虫剂[„„拉”vermis虫+-fuge]

-(复合形)真菌，霉菌[“拉”fungus蕈，真菌]

fungicide杀真菌剂[fungi-+-cide杀]

fungiform真菌状的[fungi-+-iform状]

fungoid真菌样的[fungi真菌+-oid样]

fungistasis制霉菌作用[fungi-+stasis停滞]

fungistat制真菌剂[fungi-+“希”statos不动的]

G

o-(复合形)乳[“希”gala，所有格galaktos，奶]

galacto半乳糖[galacto-+-OSE糖的词尾(乳糖lacto)]

，gelato-(复合形)胶，凝胶[„„拉”gelo冻结之，使凝结；过去分词gelatus冻结了、的]

gelatina明胶酶[gelatin明胶+-a酶]

gelatinous胶状的[gelatin明胶+-OUS形容词词尾]

gelatum凝胶(-gel)[gelate-+-um名词词尾]

119.-gen(词尾)原，剂，素，致…物质[„„希”gennan产生]

antigen抗原[anti-抗+-gen]

carcinogen致癌物[„„希”carcino-癌+-gen]

collagen胶原[“希”kolla胶+-gen]

hydrogen氢[hydro-水+-gen]

nitrogen氮[„„拉”nitrum硝石，硝酸钾+-gen]

oxygen氧[„„希”oxys酸+-gen]

-，genito-，geno-(复合形)基因，遗传，生殖，生殖器[„„希”gents种族，世系。“拉”genitalis

诞生的或属于诞生的]

gene基因

genesis发生，生殖[geno-+-esis状态]

genetic遗传的[gerie-+-tic形容词词尾]

genocide种族灭绝[geno-+-cide杀]

genoconstitution遗传体质[geno-+constitution体质]

genotype基因型，遗传型egeno-+type型]

121.-genous(词尾)产生…的，生成…的，形成…的[“希”gennan产生+-OUS有…性质的]

keratogenous角质形成的[kerato-角质+-genous]

saprogenous致腐败的；腐败产生的(=saprogemc)[sapro-腐败+genous]

homogenous/heterogenous[hetero-+“希”-genous]

-(复合形)糖，葡萄糖[„„希”gleukos甜的]

glucofurano呋喃葡糖[gluco-+furan呋喃+-o糖的词尾]

gluco-corticoid糖皮质激素[gluco-+cortico-皮质+-oid样的]

glucoprotein糖蛋白[gluco-+protein蛋白1

glucoside葡糖苷，配糖体[gluco葡糖+-ide化合物]

-(复合形)糖[„„希”glykys甜的]

glycogen糖原[glyco-+-gen…原]

glycolipid糖脂[glyco-+lipid脂(类)]

glycolysis糖分解[glyco-+-lysis分解，溶解]

glycosuria糖尿[glyco-+-S-“插”+-uria尿症]

124.-grade(词尾)级，步，度[„„拉”gradi步行]

centigrade百分度，摄氏温度计[centi-1／100+-grade]

gradient阶度，梯度

retrograde退行性，逆行性[retro-后+-grade]

125.-gram(词尾)图，描记图，照像图[„„希”grame标记，线条。gramma文字，画成的东西]

diagram图表，线图，图解[dia-通过+-gram]

electrocardiogram心电图(ECG，EKG)felectro-电+cardio-心+-gram]

hemogram血像[hemo-血+-gram]

radiogramX-线照像；无线电报[radio-放射+-gram]

126.-graph,-graphy((词尾)描记器，照像[„„希”graph一张画成或涂成的东西，用线条表现的东西，一段

描写]

photography照像术[photo-光+-graphy]

-(复合形)重，重的[“拉”gravis重的，烦累的]

gravity

gravimeter比重测定器，比重计，重差计(=gravitymeter)[gravi-+-meter计]

gravidism妊娠现象[“拉”gravidus(heavywithachild)妊娠+-ism状态]

H

-”(复合形)卤素，盐[„„希”hals盐]

halide卤化物[balo-+-ide化合物词尾]

halogenafion卤化[作用][halogen卤素(halo-+-gen生…的性质)+-ation名词词尾]

haloform卤仿(氯仿，溴仿，碘仿的总称)[=„„希‟，halo-+form(ic)acid甲酸]

-(复合形)百，100[„„希”hekaton一百]

hectare公顷，百公亩[hecto-+“法文”are公亩，100平方米]

hectogram百克[hecto-+gram克]

hectolitre百升[hecto-+litre升]

-(复合形)太阳，日光[„„希”helios太阳]

heliotropic向日性的[helio-+-tropic向…性的]

helium

-(词头)偏，半，一侧[„„希”词头hemi-一半]

hemialgia一侧痛[hemi-+-algia痛J

hemicellulo半纤维素[hemi-+cellulo纤维素]

hemicrania偏头痛[hemi-+“希”kranion颅+--ia病症]

hemiplegia偏瘫，半身不遂[hemi-+-plegia麻痹]

-，hemo-(复合形)血液[“希”haima，所有格haimatos~血液]

hematology血液学[hemato-+-logy学]

hematoporphyrin血卟啉[hemato-+porphyrin卟啉(“希”porphyra紫+-in化合物词尾)]

hematopsis败血病(=pticemia)[hemato-+psis腐败]

hematuria血尿[hemato-+-uria尿症]

hemolysis溶血[作用]，血球溶解[hemo-+-lysis溶解]

hemostatic止血的；止血剂[hemo-+static停止的]

-(复合形)七，庚[„„希”hepta七]

heptachromic七色的；能辨(光谱)七色的[hepta-+chromo-色+-ic的]

heptacyclic七环的[hepta-+cyclic环的]

heptane庚烷[hepta-+-ane烷的词尾]

-(复合形)异，不同[„„希”heteros异的，另一个的，不等的]

heterochromous多色的[hetero-+“希”khroma色+-OUS的](与homochromous单色反义)

heterochromosome异染色体(-xchromosome性染色体)

heterocyclic杂环的[hetero+cycle环+-ic的]

heterogeneous异质的；异族的，不纯的；非均相的[hetero-+“希”genos种类+-OUS的]

-(复合形)六，己[“希”hex六个]

hexagonal六角的[hexa-+gonal角的]

hexamine六胺，(环)六亚甲基四胺(=urotropine乌洛托品)

hexo己糖[hexa-+-o糖的词尾]

hexyl己基，己烷基[hex(ane)己烷+-yl烷基词尾]

-，histio-(复合形)组织[„„希”histos组织]

histamine组胺[histo-+amine胺]

histidine组氨酸[histo-+-id“插”+-ine化合物词尾]

histology组织学[histo-+-logy学]

histomorphology组织形态学[histo-+morpho-形态+-logy学]

-(复合形)同种，类似，顺同[„„希”homos共同的，一样的，相似的]

homogeneity同质性

homogeneous同质的；同族的，纯一的；均相的[homo-+“希”genos种类+-OUS的]

homotype同型[homo-+type型]

homologue同系物，同种(属、质、系)的，类似的[homo-+“希”logos话(关系)]

homology同源(器官)，同源，同质性，同种性，类同性homo-+“希”logos话(关系)]

homoxuality、同性恋[homo-+xuality性作用]

o-(复合形)激素，内分泌[„„希”hormao激发之，现在分词hormon]

hormonologia内分泌学[hormono-+-logia学1

hormonotherapy激素疗法[hormono-+therapy疗法]

-(复合形)透明，玻璃样[“希”hyalos玻璃]

hyaline透明，玻璃样[hyalo-+-ine名词词尾]

hyaloplasm透明质，透明浆[hyalo-+plasm质，浆]

o-(复合形)肼撑，次联氨基-NH—NH-[hydro-氢+azo-偶氮基-N=N-]

hydrazobenzene二苯肼[hydrazo-+benzene苯]

hydrazine肼(H

2

N—NH

2

)

-(复合形)水，氢[“希”hydor水]

hydragogue导水的；水泻剂，逐水药[hydro-+-agogue利，促进剂]

hydrate水化物，含水物[hydro-+-ate名词词尾]

hydrocarbon碳氢化合物[hydro-+carbon炭]

hydrochloricacid盐酸，氢氯酸[hydro-氢+chloro-氯+-ic形容词词尾；acid酸]

hydrolysis水解[作用][hydro-+-lysis分解]

hydropenia脱水症[hydro-+-penia贫乏]

hydrotherapy水疗法[hydro-+therapy疗法]

y-(复合形)羟基-OH[hydro-氢+-oxy氧]

-复合形)湿[„„希”hygros潮湿]

hygrograph湿度记录器[hygro-+-graph记录器]

hygrometer湿度计，湿度测定器[hygro-+-meter计]

-(词头)上，过，实，亢，进。与hypo一反义[“希”hyper在上，在外]

hyperactivity活动过度[hyper-+activity活动]

hypertension高血压[hyper-+tension张力]

hyperchloricacid

-(复合形)睡眠，催眠[„„希”hypnos睡眠]

hypnogenesis催眠[hypno-+genesis产生]

hypnotherapy催眠疗法[hypno-+therapy疗法J

-(词头)下，低，过少，减退，与hyper-反义[„„希”hypo-在下，比平常更少]

hypochlorousacid次氯酸[hypo-+chlorousacid亚氯酸]

hypoderm皮下组织；皮下注射[hypo-+“希”derma皮]

hypoglycemia低血糖[hypo-+glyco-糖+-emia血症]

hyposulphite连二亚硫酸盐[hypo-+sulphite亚硫酸盐]

hypotension低血压[hypo-+tension(血管的)张力]

I

147.-ia(词尾)[“希”，“拉”-ia是“希”和“拉”表示性质或状态名词的词尾]

pyfexia发热[„„希”pyrexis发热+-ia]

148.-ide(词尾)…化物[在化学中，-ide是用来制定化合物名称的词尾]

chloride氯化物[chloro-氯+-ide]

calciumoxide

149.-ile(词尾)形容词词尾[“拉”-ilis，“法”ile…的，关于…的，能够做…或适于…的]

fertile肥沃的(指土地)；多产的，有生育能力的[„„拉”fero生育，fertilis有生产力的，肥沃的]

labile不稳定的，易变的[„„拉”labi滑动]

sterile无菌的；不育的；不肥沃的[„„拉”sterilis不结果实的]

versatile多才多艺的[“拉”versatilis能够转圈的，来自verso急转]

volatile挥发性的[„„拉”volatilis飞的，有翼的]

-(复合形)免疫[„„拉”immunis自由的，免服公役的]

immunoglobulin免疫球蛋白[immuno-globulin球蛋白]

immunosuppression免疫抑制[immuno-+suppression抑制J

immunotherapy免疫疗法[immuno-+therapy疗法J

immunotolerance免疫耐受性[immuno-+tolerance耐受性]

-(词头)无，不[„„拉”in-不，无]；内，在内，向内，在上，对着，向着[„„拉”n-在内，在上，对着]；

再；做为加强行为作用的词头。作不、内义时，如所连复合形第一字母为l时改为il-,在b，m，

p前改为im-，在r前改为it-]

infusion输注，注入[in-+“拉”fundere灌，注]

inhalation吸入剂；吸入法[in-+“拉”halere呼吸]

injection注射[in-+“拉”jacere投]

152.-in(词尾)…素，…质[有机物名称的词尾，或用以制定元素名称的形式词尾或指有促进作用的某些

物质]

chromatin染色质[chromate-色+-in]

protein蛋白质[„„希”prStos第一的+-in]

-(词头)下，下部，下方，低[„„拉”infra-在下，在下面，为supra-的反义词]

infrared红外线[infra-+red红色]

-(词头)间，内，相互关系[“拉”前置词inter,在中间]

interact相互作用[inter-+act行动]

intercellular细胞间的[inter-+cellule小细胞+-at的]

interchange互相交换[inter-+change交换]

intermediate中间的[inter-+“拉”mediatus中间]

-(词头)内，内部[„„拉”intra里面]

intramolecular分子内的[intra-+molecule分子+-at的]

intravenous静脉内的[intra-+venous静脉的]

156.-ion(词尾)名词词尾[„„拉”-io，-ionis，名词词尾，指受作用的东西，…状态或结果]

solution溶液[“拉”solutus松懈的+-ion]

-(复合形)碘，紫蓝色[iodine碘，“希”iodes紫蓝色的]

iodide碘化物[iode-+-ide化物]

iodoform碘仿[iode-+form(ic)acid甲酸]

iodometry碘定量法[iode-+-metry测定法]

158.-ism．(词尾)状态，情形，药物过多引起的情况，也用指学说或信念[来自“希”-ismos,“拉”-ismus]

anabolism组成代谢[ana-向上+“希”bole投+-ism]

arnism砷中毒[a。no-砷+--ism]

catabolism分解代谢[cata-向下的+“希”bole投+-ism]

hypnotism催眠状态；催眠术[hypno-睡眠+-ism]

mesomerism中介[现象]；稳变异构[现象]，稳变异构[现象][meso-中间+“希”meros部分+-ism]

metabolism[新陈]代谢[meta-更换+“希”bole投+-ism]

racemism[外]消旋性[raceme(外)消旋体+-ism]

tautomerism互变[异构]现象[tauto一同+“希”meros部分+-ism]

-(复合形)同种，同等，均等，hetero-的反义词；异(同分异构的)[„„希”isos相等的，相似的]

isoelectric等电的[iso-+electric电的]

isomer[同分]异构体；同质异能素[iso-+“希”meros部分]

isomerism同分异构[现象]

isothermal同温的，等温的[iso-+thermo-温度+-al的]

isotope同位素[iso-+“希”topos地方]

160.-ite(词尾)亚…酸盐(或酯)[“希”-ites指示由-ous结尾的酸(亚酸)所形成的盐或酯]

nitrous亚硝酸的(nitrite亚硝酸盐)

sulfurous亚硫酸的(sulfite亚硫酸盐)

K

-(复合形)酮基，羰基，碳酰>C=O

ketone酮[keto-+-one酮的词尾]

ketonuria酮尿[ketone+-uria尿症]

o一(复合形)运动[“希”kinesis运动]

kinesiology运动学[kinesio-+-logy学]

kinetics

=(复合形)隐匿，潜在，同crypto-，见该项

krypton

L

-(复合形)乳汁，乳[„„拉”lac，所有格lactis，乳]

lactation哺乳，授乳；生乳[1acto-+-ation名词词尾]

lacticacid乳酸[1acto-+-ic的；acid酸]

lacto乳糖[1acto-+-o糖的词尾]

-，levo-(复合形)左，左旋[„„拉”laevus向左]

levorotary左旋[levo-+rotary]

levodopa左旋多巴[levo-+dopa多巴]

-/leuko-(复合形)白[„„希”leukos白的]

leucocyte白细胞[1euco-+-cyte细胞]

-(复合形)脂，脂肪[„„希”lipos脂肪]

lipa脂酶[Iipo-+-a酶的词尾]

lipid(e)脂[类]，类脂(化合物)[1ipo-+-id类]

lipochrome脂色素[1ipo-+“希”chroma色]

lipophilic亲脂性的；肥胖倾向的[lipo-+-philic亲…的]

168.-ite(词尾)石(多指化石，岩石)[“希”lithos石]

dendrolite树木的化石，化石植物[dendro-树木+-lite]

ichthyolite鱼的化石[ichthyo-鱼+-lite]

169.-lith(词尾)石，结石[“希”lithos石]

cholelith胆石(=gallstone)[chole-胆汁+-lith]

urolith尿石[u，ro-尿+-lith]

-(复合形)石，结石[„„希”lithos石]

lithology结石学[1itho-+-logy-学]

lithium

171.-logue(词尾)语言[„„希”logos话或论文]

dialogue对话[dia-通过+-logue]

monologue独白[mono-单+-logue]

prologue序[pro-前+-logue]

172.-logy(词尾)…学，…论[„„希”logos话或论文]

bacteriology细菌学[bacterio~细菌+-logy]

biology生物学[bio-生命+-logy]

climatology气候学[climate气候+-logy]

cytology细胞学[cyto-r细胞+-logy]

ecology生态学(环境适应学)[„„希”oikos家+-logy]

geology地质学[geo-地，地球(“希‟‟舻土地+-logy)]

histology组织学[histo-组织+-logy]

pathology病理学[patho-病+-logy]

pedology儿科学[pedo-小儿+-logy]

pharmacology药理学[pharmaco-药+-logy]

173.-lysis(词尾)松解，溶解，水解[„„希”lysis放松的行为]

autolysis自体分解，自溶[作用][auto-自己，自身+-lysis]

bacteriolysis溶菌[作用][bacterio-细菌+-lysis]

hydrogenolysis氢解作用[hydrogen氢+-o-“插”+-lysis]

hydrolysis水解[作用][hydro-水+-lysis]

photolysis光[分]解[作用][photo-光+-lysis]

pyrolysis热解[作用]，高温分解[pyro-热+-lysis]

M

-(复合形)．巨，大，长[“希”makros大的，长的]

macromolecule大分子[macro-+molecule分子]

-(复合形)不良，恶劣[„„拉”malus不好的，丑的，恶，病]

maladjustment顺应不良[mal-+adjustment调节]

malnutrition营养不良[mal-+nutrition营养]

malodorous恶臭的[mal-+odor气味+-ous形容词词尾]

176.-mania(词尾)躁狂，狂[„„希”mania疯狂]

bibliomania书籍收集狂，读书狂[biblio-书籍+-mania]

sophomania大智妄想[„„希”sophos智慧+-mania]

-，megalo-(复合形)巨，巨型，大[“希”megas大的，阴性megal~]

megalocyte巨红细胞[megalo-+-cyte细胞]

megalomania夸大狂[megalo-+-mania狂]

-(复合形)黑色[希”melas，melania黑]

melanin黑色素，黑素[melano-+-in化合物词尾]

-(复合形)正中，中间，系膜[„„希”mesos中间]

mesomerism中介(现象)；稳变异构[现象]，缓变异构[现象][meso-+“希”meros部份+-ism现象]

meson正中面(=mesion)；介子。(---mesotron)(物理)

mesozoa中世动物[meso-+-zoa动物]

-(词头)变化，偏，旁，后，晚，次[„„希”meta第二个，伴同的，在其中，在后面，时间上在

后，改变]

metabolism[新陈]代谢[meta-+“希”bole投掷+-ism作用]

181.-meter(词尾)表，计，测量器[“希”metron量器]

infraredspectrophotometer红外分光光度计[infrared红外线(infra-下+red红)；spectre-分光+photo-

光+-meter]

pyrometer高温计[pyro-热+-meter]

spirometer肺活量计，呼吸量测定器[spiro-呼吸+-meter]

182.-metry(词尾)测量法[“希”-metres量度]

iodometry碘定量法[iode-碘+-metry]

ozonometry臭氧定量法[ozono-臭氧+-merry]

-(复合形)小，细，微[„„希”mikros小的]

microanalysis微量分析法[micro-+analysis分析]

microbalance微量天秤[micro-+balance天秤]

microbe微生物[m．icro-+“希”bios生命]

microbicide杀微生物的；杀微生物药(=germicide)『microbe微生物+-tide杀]

microbiology微生物学[micro-+bio-生物+-logy学]

microchemistry微量化学[micro-+chemistry化学]

-(词头)单，一[“希”monos单一的]

monocyte单核细胞，单核白细胞[mono-+cyte细胞]

monomer单体[mono-+“希”meros部份]

-(复合形)形态，形[希”morphe形态]

morphology形态学[morpho-+-logy学]

-morphous，-morpbic(词尾，具有…形态的[“希”morphe形态]

amorphous

polymorphous

-(复合形)多，多数[“拉”multus许多]

multicellular多细胞的[multi-+“拉”cellula细胞+-ar的]

multinuctear多核的(=multinucleate)[multi-+nucleus核+-at的]

multiple

N

-(复合形)矮，小，毫微(10-9)[“希”nanos矮人，侏儒]

nanogram(ng)毫微克[nano-+gram克(重量)]

nanocond毫微秒[nano-+cond秒(时间)]

-(复合形)新[„„希”neos新的]

neocyte幼稚白细胞[neo-+-cyte细胞]

neoplasm新生物，瘤[neo-+“希”plasma形成物]

-(复合形)神经[„„希”neuron神经]

neurasthenia神经衰弱[neuro-+asthenia衰弱]

neurodendrite树状突[neuro-+“希”dendron树]

neurodermatitis神经性皮炎[nearo-+dermato-皮+-iris炎]

neurology神经病学[neuro-+-logy学]

neuron神经元

190.-nomy(词尾)法，学[„„希”nomos法律，秩序，风俗]

agronomy农学，农艺学，作物学[“希”agros田地+-nomy]

astronomy天文学[„„希”astron星+-nomy]

economy经济，经济学(家政)[„„希”oikos家+-nomy]

taxonomy分类学[„„希”taxis排列+-nomy]

-(词头)不，非，无[„„拉‟inon不]

non-antigenic无抗原性的[non-+antigen抗原+-ic的]。

non-electrolyte非电解质[non-+electrolyte电解质]

non-steroidalanti-inflammatoryagents非固醇类抗炎药[non-+steroidal类固醇的；anti-抗

+inflammatory炎症的；agents药物]

-(词头)为normal(正，正常)的缩写，见normo-；为“德”Nohneradikale的缩写[N氮；ohne无；

radikale基团；通常表示氮上无甲基]

noradrenaline去甲肾上腺素[nor-+adrenaline肾上腺素]

norephedrine去甲麻黄素[nor-+ephedrine麻黄素]

nor-morphine去甲吗啡[nor-+morphine吗啡]

-(复合形)核[„„拉”nucleus，复数nuclei小硬壳果，仁，内部]

nucleicacid核酸[nucleo-+-ic的；acid酸]

nucleophilic亲核的，亲质子的[nucleo-+-philm亲…的]

nucleophilicagent亲核剂

nucleoprotein核蛋白[nucleo-+protein蛋白质]

O

-,octa-(复合形)八，辛[„„拉”octo八]

octane辛烷[otto-+-ane烷的词尾]

195.-ode(词尾)道[„„希”hodos道路]

anode阳极[ana-上+-ode]

cathode阴极[cata-下+-ode]

electrode电极[electro-电+-ode]

196.-oid(词尾)样的，象···的[„„希”-o+eidos，eidos形]

acidoid类酸的，酸性物质[acid酸+-oid]

amyloid淀粉样蛋白，类淀粉物[amylo-淀粉+-oid]

basoid盐基性的，碱性的[ba盐基，碱+-oid]

carotenoid类胡萝卜素[carotene胡萝卜素+-oid]

flavonoid黄酮类化合物，拟维生素P类[flavone黄酮+-oid]

spheroid球状的[sphere-球+-oid]

thyroid甲状的，甲状腺[“希”thyreos盾+-oid]

197.-ol(词尾)醇、酚类的词尾

-(复合形)油[“拉”oleum油]

oleicacid油酸[oleo-+-ic形容词词尾；acid酸]

oleotherapy油疗法[oleo-+therapy疗法]

一(复合形)少，缺乏[„„希”oligos少，小]

oligomer

-(词头)视，眼[„„希”optikos视觉的]

optogram视网膜像，视像[opto-+-gram图]

optometer视力计[opto-+-meter计量器]

-(复合形)器官，有机的[„„希”organon器官]

organo-mercurialcompounds有机汞化合物[organo-+mercurial水银的；compound化合物]

organo-metalliccompounds有机金属化合物[organo-+metallic金属的；compound化合物]

-(复合形)直，正，整顿[“希”orthos直的]

orthodontia正牙学[ortho-+odonto-牙+-ia名词词尾]

o-(复合形)振动[“拉”oscillare摇摆，振动]

oscillograph示波器[oscillo-+-graph描记]

oscillometer示波计[oscilto-+-meter计量器]

204.-o(词尾)有…性质的，多…的，…糖，腙[“拉”-osus多…的，有…性质的形容词词尾；“法”-o

糖或腙的词尾]

gluco

fructo

-，oxo-(复合形)氧，酸[„„希”oxys酸的，尖锐的，迅速的]

hypoxia缺氧[hypo-低的+oxi-+--ia症]

oxygen氧[oxy-+-gen产生…的物质]

-(词头)臭[„„希”ozo嗅]

ozone

ozostomia口臭症[ozo-+“希”stoma口+-ia症]

P

-(复合形)全部，全[„„希”pan全部的，在以b或p开始的词根前变为pam-]

panatrophy全身萎缩，全部萎缩[pan-+atrophy萎缩]

panidrosis全身出汗(-panhidrosis)[pan-+idrosis汗病]

-，par-(词头)附近，副，拟似，异常，相反[„„希”前置词para-义为不合，不对，在旁边，离开]

(词尾)病，有时有“疗法”义[„„希”pathos苦难，病]

leucopathy白化病，白斑[1euco-白+-pathy]

acquiredleucopathy后天性白斑，白癜风(-vifiligo)[acquired后天性的]

210.-penia(词尾)缺乏，不足，减少[“希”penia穷困，不足，需要]

alkalipenia碱度减少[alkali碱+-penia]

erythropenia红细胞减少(-erythrocytopenia)[erythrocyte红细胞+-penia]

-(词头)经由，通过，非常，关于，每[„„拉”per-穿过，自始至终，完全地，好，很多]

perannum每年[per+“拉”annum每年的]

percent百分之几(percentage百分率，百分数)[per+“拉”centum百]

-(词头)周围，附近[“希”peri在近边，在周围，迂回的，围绕]

s(词尾)食…的，吞噬…的[“希”phago吃+-ous的]

entomophagous食虫[性]的[entomo-昆虫+-phagous]

coprophagous食粪的[copro-粪+-phagous]

saprophagous食腐物的[sapro-腐败+-phagous]

sarcophagous食肉的[sarco-肉+-phagous]

xylophagous蚀木的，蛀木的(昆虫)[xylo-木+-phagous]

eo-(复合形)药，药物[“希”pharmakon治病的药，毒药]

pharmacodynamics药效学，药力学[pharmaco-+dynamos动力学]

pharmacology药理学[pharmaco-+-logy学]

-复合形)苯(基)

216.-philia(词尾)嗜，亲[„„希”philos喜欢的，爱的]

hydrophilia亲水性[hydro-水+-philia1

217.-phile(词尾)嗜，亲[„„希”philos喜欢的，爱的]

electrophile亲电子性[electro-电子+-philo]

nucleophile亲核性[nucleo-核+-philo]

-，philo-(复合性)爱好[„„希”phitos喜欢的，爱的]

philology语言学[philo-+-logy词(一“希”logia词，逻辑)]

philosophy哲学[philo-+“希”sophos聪明的，精巧的+-y名词词尾]

219.-phobia，-phobe(词尾)恐怖[„„希”phobos恐惧，惊慌，恐怖]

acrophobia高处恐怖[acro-尖端+-phobia]

aerophobia高空恐怖；气恐怖[aero-空气+-phobia]

pharmacophobia药物恐怖[pharmaco-药物+-phobia]

-(复合形)声音[„„希”phone声音]

phonocardiogram心音图[phono-+cardio-心脏+-gram图]

phonogram录音片，声音描记像[phono-+-gram图]

phonology声学[phono-+-logy学1

-(复合形)光[„„希”phos，所有格photos光]

photobiology光生物学，生物光学[photo-+biology生物学]

photochemistry光化学[photo-+chemistry化学]

photogenic发光的[photo-+-genic发生…的]

photometer光度计[photo-+-meter计量器]

photo-oxidation光氧化[photo-+oxidation氧化]

photonsitivi时感光性，光敏性[photo-+nsitivity敏感性]

phototaxis向光性[photo-+-taxis趋向]

photron光电子[photo-+(elec)tron电子]

o-(复合形)物理[“希”physikos自然的]

physicochemistry物理化学[physico-+chemistry化学]

physicotherapy物理疗法[physico-+therapy治疗J

-(复合形)自然，生理，物理[希”physis,所有格physios~自然]

physiology生理学[physio-+-logy学]

physiolysis[组织的]自然崩解[physio-+-lysis分解，崩溃]

physiotherapy物理疗法[physio-+therapy治疗]

-(复合形)(=pieso-)压力[“希”piezo压，piesis压榨的]

piezoelectricity压电[现象][piezo-+electricity电]

piezochemistry高压化学[piezo-+chemistry化学]

225.-plasm(词尾)形成物，原生质，[血]浆[„„希”plasma塑成物]

bioplasm原浆，原生质[bio-生+-plasm]

cytoplasm[细]胞质，[细]胞浆[cyto-细胞+-plasm]

endopIasm内质，内[胞]浆[endo-内+-plasm]

226.-plast(词尾)形成物[„„希”plastos塑造的，形成的]

chloroplast叶绿体，叶绿素小粒(chloroplastid，chlorophyllbody)[chloro-绿+-plast]

protoplast原质型，原生质体；细胞[proto-原+-plast]

227.-plegia(词尾)麻痹，瘫痪(-paralysis麻痹)[„„希”plege打击]

hemiplegia偏瘫，半身不遂[hemi-半+-plegia]

monoplegia单瘫[mono-单+-plegia]

paraplegia截瘫，下身麻痹[para-周围+-plegia]

thermoplegia热射病，中暑(-heat-stroke)[thermo-热+-plegia]

-(复合形)多，复[“拉”plus，所有格pluris，更多]

pluricellular多细胞的[pluri-+cellular细胞的]

pluripotency多能性[pluri-+potency能力]

229.-pod(词尾)足,podo-(复合形)足[“希”podos足]

arthropod节肢动物[arthro-关节+-pod]

podalgia足痛[podo-+-algia痛]

podogram足印，足纹[podo-+-gram印，图]

chiropodist手足医[chiro-手+podo-足+-ist者]

-，polaro-(复合形)极，电极[„„拉”polaris极的]

polarimeter偏振计[polari-+-meter计]

polarization极化；偏振[polari-+-ize动词词尾+-ation名词词尾]

polarography极谱分析[polaro-+-graphy描记法]

-(复合形)多[„„希”polys多的]

polyuria多尿症[poly-+-uria尿症]

polymer

-(复合形)(时间、场所的)后[“拉”post在后]

-(词头)前[„„拉”prae前]

precursor先质，前身，前体[pre-+“拉”cursor跑者]

-(词头)前，原，早[„„希”pro-在前，向前，向外，并有赞成、有利于之义]

propionicacid丙酸(初油酸)[pre-+“希”pion多脂的奶+-ic的；acid酸]

prothrombin凝血酶原[pto-+thrombo-凝血+-in素]

provitamin维生素原[pre-+vitamin维生素]

-(复合形)第一，原始的，最初的[„„希”prStos第一，原始的]

protogene原基因[proto-+gene基因]

proton始基；质子；精蛋白胨

protoplasm原生质(原浆)[proto-+-plasm浆，原生质]

prototype原型，始型[proto-+type型]

protozoa原生动物[proto-+-zoa动物]

-(复合形)假，拟[„„希”pud~s假的，骗人的]

pudomyopia假性近视[pudo-+myopia近视]

-(复合形)精神[„„希”psych~心，灵魂，理解力]

psychiatry精神病学[psycho-+-iatry医学]

psychology心理学[psycho-+-logy学]

psychosis精神病[psycho-+-osis病]

-(复合形)热，焦(化学)[“希”pyr，所有格pyros~火]

antipyretic退热的，解热剂[anti-抗+pyro-+-ic的]

pyrexia发热[„„希”pyrexis发热]

pyrogen热原[pyro-+-gen原]

pyrolysis热解[作用]，高温分解[pyro-+-lysis分解]

pyromania放火狂[pyro-+mania狂]

pyrometer高温计[pyro-+-meter计]

pyrophosphoricacid焦磷酸[因将磷酸加热(200—30023)后形成][pyro-+phosphoricacid磷酸]

Q

-(复合形)四，四倍[„„拉”quadrus四倍]

quadrangle四角形[quadri-+angle角]

-(复合形)准，拟似[„„拉”quasi-好像]

quasi-crystalline准结晶性的[quasi-+crystalline结晶性的]

-(复合形)四，季[„„拉”quater四倍]

quaternary四元的，四价的，季的(连上四个碳原子的)„[quater-+-n-+-ary的]

quaternaryammoniumba季铵碱，季铵基

R

-(复合形)放射，辐射，无线电[„„拉”radius光线，轮上的辐]

radioactivity放射性，辐射性；放射现象[radio-+activity活动性，效能]

radiogen放射质，放射源[radio-+-gen原(物质)]

radiology放射学，x线学[radio-+-logy学]

radiotherapy放射疗法[radio一+therapy治疗]

-，radi-(词头)根[“拉”radix，所有格radicis,指小式radicula，根]

radical

-(词头)再，回[„„拉”re回，再]

react反应[re-+act作用]

regeneration再生[re-+generation发生]

regression退化，退行[re-+“拉”gradi进行]

reproducibility重现性，可重复性，可复制性，繁殖性[re-+producibility可产生性]

-(复合形)后，退，逆[“拉”retro向后]

retroaction逆作用，反作用[retro-+action作用]

retrocede退行，内攻(如麻疹的)[retro-+“拉”cedere进行]

retrogression退化，退行[retro-+“拉”gradi、进行]

-(复合形)红，紫红[“希”rhodon玫瑰花，红]

rhododendron杜鹃花属rrhodo-+-dendron木]

rhodophycea红藻[rhodo-+“希”phykos海藻]

o-节律[„„希”rhythmos韵律，对称，合适，规则]

rhythmic节律的[rhythmo-+-ie的]

-(复合形)核糖[ribo核糖]

ribonuclea核糖核酸酶[ribo-+nucleicacid核酸+-a酶]

ribonucleieacid(RNA)核糖核酸[ribo-+nucleic核的，acid酸]

riboside核糖苷[ribo-+-o糖+-ide苷]

S

ro-(复合形)糖[“希”sakcharon，“拉”saccharum糖]

monosaccharide

saccharosuria糖尿(-saccharorrhea，saccharuria)[saccharo-+-s-“插”+-uria尿症]

-(复合形)腐[„„希”sapros腐败的]

saprogenic腐生的(---saprogenous)[sapro-+-genic产生…的]

saprophagous腐食的[sapro-+-phagous食…的(“希”phagein吃)]‟

saprophyte腐生物，死物寄生菌[sapro-+-phyte植物]

saprozoa腐生动物[sapro-+-zoa动物]

251.-scope(词尾)镜，检查镜[„„希”skopos看守人，skopeo看]

telescope

microscope

-(复合形)月，硒[“希”lene月亮，lenium硒]

lenosis硒中毒[lene-+-osis症]

lenotropism向月性[lene-+tropism向…性]

-(词头)半[“拉”词头mi-一半]

micircular半圆形的[mi-+circular圆形的]

miconscious半清醒的[mi-+conscious清醒的]

-(复合形)硅(矽)[„„拉”silex，所有格silicis，燧石(silica硅石，二氧化硅)]

255.-some(词尾)体[„„希”soma身体]

centrosome中心体[centro-中心+-some]

chondrosome线粒体(；mitochondria)[chondro-“希”chondrion粒+-some]

chromosome染色体[chromo-色+-some]

o-(复合形)光谱[„„拉”spectrum肖像，面容]

spectrogram光谱图[spectro-+-gram图]

spectrometer分光计[spectro-+-meter计]

spectrophotometer分光光度计[spectro-+photo-光+-meter计]

spectroscopy光谱学[spectro-+-scopy检查法]

-(=sphaero-)(复合形)球[“希”sphaira球]

spheriform球形[sphero-+-i-“插”+-form状，形]

spherobacteria球菌[sphero-+bacteria细菌]

spherocrystal球状结晶[sphero-+crystal结晶]

-(复合形)螺旋形的；呼吸[„„拉”spira线圈，“拉”spiro呼吸，吹]

spirometer肺活量计[spiro-+-meter计]

spiroid螺旋状的[spire-+-old样]

259.-static(词尾)静止的，制…的[“希”statikos使不动的]

bacteriostatic抑菌的，抑菌剂[bacterio-细菌+-static]

fungistatic制真菌的[fungi-真菌+-static]

hemostatic止血剂[homo-血+-static]

-(复合形)脂肪[“希”stear脂肪，牛羊油]

stearicacid硬脂酸[stearo-+-ic的；acid酸]

steariform脂肪样的[stearo-+form样]

-(复合形)固，立体，实体[„„希”stereos坚固的]

stereochemistry立体化学[stereo-+chemistry化学]

steroid类固醇[sterol固醇+oid类]

sterol固醇[stereo-固体+-ol醇类词尾]

-(词头)下，亚，不足(与infra-同义)[„„拉”词头sub-义为在下，几乎，略微，附近]

-(词头)上，在…上，过度的[„„拉”、super在上，在顶上]

superficial浅的，表面的

-(词头)上，超[„„拉”词头supra-义为在上，越过，在外]

-，sym-(复合形)共同(在b，m，p之前变为sym-，在以r或s起头的词前，有时变为syr-，或

sys-)[„„希”词头syn一起]

symmetry对称[syn-+-metry测量]

synchronia同时性，同步性[syn-+“希”，chronos时间]

synthesis合成[syn-+“希”thesis整理，安排]

T

-(复合形)同[„„希”tauto(toauto)同一的]

tautomerism互变[异构]现象[tauto-+“希”meres一部分+-ism现象]

tautomer互变[异构]体[tauto-+“希”meros一部分+-er者]

-，telo-(复合形)远[„„希”tele远，telos末尾]

telephone电话[tele-+phone声音]

telegraph

-,terti-(复合形)三，第三，叔[„„拉”tertius第三个]

ternary三元的[„„拉”terni每…三个+-ary的]

tertiary第三，第三期的[terti-+-ary的]

tertiaryamine叔胺(伯、仲、叔，季，叔义为第三)[amine胺]

-(复合形)四，丁[“希”tetra四]

tetracycline四环素[tetra-+cycle-环+-ine化学物的词尾]

270.-therapy(词尾，独立词)疗法，治疗[“希”therapeia侍候，治疗]

aerotherapy空气疗法[aero-空气+-therapy]

melotherapy音乐疗法[„„希”melos歌，曲调+-therapy]

phototherapy光线疗法[photo-光线+-therapy]

physiotherapy物理疗法[physio-自然，物理+-therapy]

psychotherapy心理疗法，精神疗法[psycho-精神+-therapy]

radiotherapy放射线疗法[radio-放射线+-therapy]

-(复合形)热[„„希”thermos热]

thermal热的[thermo-+-al的]

thermometer温度计[thermo-+-meter计]

thermoplegia热射病，中暑(=heatstroke)[thermo-+-plegia麻痹]

-(复合形)硫[“希”theion硫黄]

thiobacillus硫杆菌属[thie-+bacillus杆菌]

thiochrome硫色素，硫胺萤[thie-+-chrome色]

thiophene

-(复合形)毒[“希”toxon弓，toxikos用以涂在箭上的(毒药)]

toxicology毒物学[toxico-+-logy学]

-(复合形)毒，弓[„„希”toxon弓，toxikos用以涂在箭上的(毒药)]

toxohormone毒激素[toxo-+hormone激素]

toxoid类毒素[tOXO-+-oid样的]

toxoprotein毒蛋白质[tOXO-+protein蛋白质]

-(词头)转，传，透，移[„„拉”词头trans-意为横过的]

transformation变形[trans-+formation形成]

transplant

-(复合形)三[„„希”treis，“拉”tres，tri三]

o-(复合形)三角[„„希”trigSnos三角形的]

278.-tron(词尾)装置，器[希”tron器具]

aquatron水温调节器[aqua-水+-tron]

betatron电子回旋加速器[betaray卢线+-tron]

cyclotron回旋加速器[cyclo-环+-tron]

279.-tropic(词尾)转，趋，向，亲[„„希”tropos转弯，方式上的改变]

280.-tropism(与-tropy同义)(词尾)向…性，亲…性[“希”tropos转弯，-ismos状态]

heliotropism向日性[helio-太阳+-tropisml

phototropism向光性(一phototaxis)[photo-光+-tropism]

lenotropism向月性[leno-月+-tropism]

281.-tropy(与一tropism同义)(词尾)向…性，亲…性[„„希”tropein转]

anionotropy向阴离子性[anion阴离子+-tropy]

organotropy亲器官性[organo-脏器+-tropy]

prototropy亲质子性[proton质子+-tropy]

U

-(词头)超，外[„„拉”ultra以外，过多]

ultracentrifuge超速离心机[ultra-+centrifuge离心(机)]

ultramicroscopic超(亚)显微镜的[ultra-+micro-微小+-scope检查镜+-ic的]

ultrasonic超声的[ultra-+“拉”sonus声音+-ic的]

ultraviolet紫外[线][ultra-+violet紫]

-词头)单，一[„„拉”unis一个]

unicellular单细胞的[uni-+cellule细胞+一ar的1

unicorn单角的(=unicornous)[uni一+corn角(“拉，，cornu角)]

-(复合形)尿[„„希”ouron尿，“拉”urina尿]

-(复合形)尿；尾[(1)“希”ouron尿(2)“希”oura尾J

urolith尿石[uro-+-lith石]

urology泌尿学[uro-+-logy学]

uroxanthine尿黄质[uro-+-xanthin黄质]

286.-uronic(词尾)糖醛[uronicacid糖醛酸]

glucuronicacid葡萄糖醛酸[gluco-葡萄糖+-uronic；acid酸]

hyaluronicacid透明质酸[hyalo-透明质-uronic；acid酸]

-(复合形)紫外线[ultra-violet的简写]

uviofast耐紫外线的[uvio-+-fast耐]

V

-(复合形)震动[„„拉”vibrare震动]

vibrate

vibriotherapy震动疗法[vibrio-+-therapy疗法]

-,violo-(复合形)紫[„„拉”viola堇菜，紫罗兰]

viomycin紫霉素[vio-+-mycin霉素]

viosterol紫甾醇，紫固醇(用紫外线照射麦角醇而得)[vio-+sterol固醇]

-(复合形)视[„„拉”visus看见的]

i-(复合形)粘[„„拉”viscosus粘的]

viscosimetry[血]粘度测量法[viscosi-+-metry测量]

-(复合形)生命[„„拉”vita生命]

vitamin维生素[vita-+-amine胺]

-(复合形)活的，活体，生命[„„拉”virus活活的1

vividly

X

-(复合形)黄[„„希”xanthos黄色1

xanthoprotein黄色蛋白[质][xantho-+protein蛋白1．

-(复合形)木[„„希”xylon木]

xylana木聚糖酶[xylan木聚糖+-a酶]

xylo木糖[x，lo一+-o糖]

Y

296.-y(词尾)名词及形容词词尾，词尾-ia在英语中有时变为-y

297.-yl(词尾)(化学上的)基[希”hyle树林，物质]

methyl甲基[„„希”methu酒+-yl]

Z

(独立词)锌[“拉”zincum锌]

zinciferous含锌的[zinc+-iferous含有]

299.-zoa(词尾)动物[„„希”zoon，复数，zoa，动物，生物]

epizoa外寄生虫[epi-外+-zoa]

hydrozoa水母类[hydro-水+-zoa]

mesozoa中世动物[meSO-中+-zoaI

protozoa原生动物[prote-原始+-zoa]

-(复合形)酶，发酵‟[„„希”zyme酵母]

zymogen酶原[zymo-+-gen原]

zymosis(1)发酵(2)发酵病(3)传染病[zymo-+-osis过程，病]