complexion

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Unit1

1中国医药学traditionalChinemedicine;TCM

2中医基础理论basictheoryoftraditionalChinemedicine

3临床经验clinicalexperience

4辨证论治treatmentbadonsyndromedifferentiation

5杂病miscellaneousdias

6中药学Chinepharmacy

7四气五味fourpropertiesandfivetastes

8针灸acupunctureandmoxibustion;acumox

9古代中国哲学classicalChinephilosophy

10汗法sweatingtherapy;diaphoresis

11下法purgation

12吐法vomitingtherapy;emetictherapy

13补土派theSchoolofReinforcingtheEarth

14病因学etiology

15方剂prescription;formula

16医疗实践medicalpractice

17治疗原则therapeuticprinciples

18寒凉药物herbscoldandcoolinnature

19滋阴降火nourishingyinandreducingfire

20瘀血治病diascaudbybloodstagnation

Unit2

1五脏fivezang-organs;fivezang-viscera

2六腑sixfu-organs

3经络系统systemofmeridiansandcollaterals

4整体观念holism

5有机整体organicwholenss

6社会属性socialattribute

7开窍(ofthefivezang-organs)openinto

8生长化收藏sprout,grow,transform,ripenandstore

9诊断学diagnostics

10邪正关系relationshipbetweenpathogenicfactorsandhealthyqi

11治疗学therapeutics

12风寒感冒commoncoldduetowindandcold

13同病异治differenttherapeuticmethodsudtotreatthesamedia

14异病同治thesametherapeuticmethodudtotreatdifferentdias

15水液代谢平衡balanceofwatermetabolism

16清心火clearingawayheartfire

17疾病本质natureofdia

18以左治右treatingtheleftsideforcuringdiaslocatedontherightside

19从阴引阳drawingyangfromyin

20.病在上者下取之treatingthelowerpartforcuringdiaslocatedontheupperpart

Unit3

1哲学概念philosophicalconcept

2.相互转化mutualtransformation

3.阴平阳秘balanceofyinandyang

4.阴阳转化transformationbetweenyinandyang

5.寒极生热extremecoldturningintoheat

6.病理变化pathologicalchanges

7.绝对偏盛absolutepredominance

8.病机总纲generalruleofpathogenesis

9.补其不足supplementingwhatitlacksof

10.祛风散寒eliminatingwindanddispersingcold

11.相互消长mutuallyinhibitingandpromoting；waxandwanebetweenyinandyang

12.相互制约mutuallyinhibitingandrestraining

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13.相互依存interdependence

14.阴胜则阳病excessofyinleadingtodeclineofyang

15.相反相成contraryandsupplementarytoeachother

16.有机整体organicwhole

17.阳损及阴impairmentofyanginvolvingyin

18.阴阳两虚deficiencyofbothyinandyang

19.虚寒证deficiencycoldsyndrome

20.潜阳熄风suppressingyangandeliminatingwind

Unit4

1thetheoryoffiveelements五行学说

2freedevelopment条达舒畅

3tobegeneratedandtogenerate生我，我生

4restraintingeneration生中有制

5overrestrictionandcounter-restriction相乘相侮

6Woodoverrestrictarthbecauitisdeficient.土虚木乘

7promotion,restriction,inhibitionandtransformation生克制化

8disorderofamother-organinvolvingitschild-organ母病及子

9insufficiencyofesnceandbloodintheliverandkidney肝肾精血不足

10blooddeficiencyintheheartandliver心肝血虚

11exuberantfireintheheart心火亢盛

12insufficiencyofliveryin肝阴不足

13declinationofkidneyyang肾阳式微

14weaknessofthespleenandstomach脾胃虚弱

15soothingtheliverandharmonizingthestomach平肝和胃

16betweenwaterandfire水火不济

Unit5

1藏象学说doctrineofvisceralmanifestations

2五脏六腑fivezang-organsandsixfu-organs

3奇恒之腑extraordinaryfu-organs

4水谷精ofwaterandfood

5传化水谷transmittingandtransformingwaterandfood

6贮藏精气storingesnce

7表里关系internalandexternalrelationship

8治疗效应therapeuticeffects

9临床实践clinicalpractice

10藏而不泻storagewithoutdischarge

11泻而不藏dischargewithoutstorage

12形体诸窍physicalbuildandvariousorifices

13开窍(offivezang-organs)openinto

14精神情志spiritandemotions

15心藏神theheartstoringspirit

16肺藏魄thelungstoringcorporealsoul

17肝藏魂theliverstoringetherealsoul

18脾藏意thespleenstoringconsciousness

19肾藏志thekidneystoringwill

20其华在面thelustermanifestingupontheface

Unit6

1心主血脉theheartgoverningbloodandvesls

2心气充沛sufficiencyofheartqi

3面色红润rosycomplexion

4血液充盈sufficiencyofblood

5脉道不利unsmoothvesls

6面色无华lusterlesscomplexion

7脉象细弱thinandweakpul

8心藏神theheartstoringspirit

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9汗血同源sweatandbloodsharingthesameorigin

10升降出入ascending,descending,goingoutandgoingin

11宣发肃降dispersion,purificationanddescent

12通调水道regulatingwaterpassage

13脾主运化thespleengoverningtransportationandtransformation

14水谷精ofwaterandfood

15水液停滞stoppageofwaterandfluid

16后天之本acquiredbaoflife

17调畅气机regulatingqiactivity

18肝气逆上upwardadverflowofliverqi

19先天之精innateesnce

20肾主纳气thekidneyreceivingqi

Unit7

1奇恒之府extraordinaryfu-organs

2孤俯isolatedfu-organ

3腐熟水谷digestwaterandfood

4魄门anus

5肝之余其surpluspartofliverqi

6上焦upperenergizer

7泌别清浊paratingthelucidfromtheturbid

8食物残渣residueoffoods

9大肠主津Thelargeintestinegovernsthinbodyfluid

10精汁（胆汁）bile

11小肠主液Thesmallintestinegovernsthickbodyfluid

12初步消化primarydigestion

13精气esntialqi

14七冲门thevenimportantportals

15胆主决断Thegallbladderisresponsibleformakingjudgment

16排泄糟粕dischargewaste

17月经来潮occurrenceofmenstruation

18吸门inhalingportal

19形态中空morphologicalhollowness

20传化水谷transportingandtransformingwaterandfood

Unit8

1先天禀赋innateness

2精微物质nutrients;refinedsubstance

3血液循行bloodcirculation

4水液代谢watermetabolism

5气的运动形式wayofqimovement

6气的升降出入ascending,descending,exitingandenteringmovementsofqi

7气机调畅normalfunctionofqiactivity

8生命的原动力primarymotiveforceoflife

9温养腑脏warmingandnourishingtheviscera

10腑脏经络之气qiofthevisceraandmeridians

11气机qiactivity

12气化qitransformation

13先天之气innateqi

14后天之气acquiredqi

15正气healthyqi

16邪气pathogenicfactors

17元气primordialqi

18宗气thoracicqi

19营气nutritiveqi

20卫气defensiveqi

21腠理striaeandinterstices

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Unit9

1气生血qipromotingtheproductionofblood

2气行血qipromotingtheflowofblood

3气摄血qicommandingblood

4血载气bloodcarryingqi

5血生气bloodgeneratingqi

6气生津液qipromotingtheproductionofbodyfluid

7气行津液qipromotingtheflowofbodyfluid

8气摄津液qicommandingbodyfluid

9津液载气bodyfluidcarryingqi

10津液生气bodyfluidgeneratingqi

11津血同源bodyfluidandbloodsharingthesameorigin

12气随液脱exhaustionofqiduetolossofbodyfluid

13气随血脱exhaustionofqiduetohemorrhage

14气随津泄lossofqiduetoprofusweating

15气行则血行，气滞则血瘀。Normalflowofqiensuresnormalflowofbloodwhilestagnationofqicaus

stagnationofblood.

16气为血帅，血为气母。Qicommandsthebloodandthebloodcarriesqi.

17气行则水行，气滞则水滞。Normalflowofqiensuresnormalflowofbodyfluidwhilestagnationofqi

causstagnationofbodyfluid.

18益气固脱nourishingqitostopcollap

19亡血家不可发汗Sweatingtherapyshouldbenotbeudtotreatpatientssufferingfromhemorrhage.

20夺血者无汗Sweatingtherapyshouldnotbeudtotreathemorrhage.

Unit10

1经络学说theoryofmeridiansandcollaterals

2经络系统systemofmeridiansandcollaterals

3十二正经twelveregularmeridians

4奇经八脉eightextraordinaryvesls(meridians)

5别络divergentcollaterals

6十二经筋tendonsofthetwelveregularmeridians

Unit11

1外感六淫sixexcesspathogenicfactors

2饮食劳倦improperdietandoverstrain

5.内生五邪fiveendogenouspathogenicfactors

6.风邪外袭pathogenicwindattackingtheexterior

8.风为百病之长windbeingtheleading-factor

9.感受寒邪invadedbypathogeniccold

11寒性凝滞coldtendingtostagnatebynature

15.脾阳不振inactivationofspleen-yang

17热极生风extremeheatproducingwind

18.七情内伤internalinjuryduetovenemotions

19.饮食不节improperdiet

20.暴饮暴食engorgement

Unit12

1疾病的发生发展与变化occurrence,development,andchangesofdia

2体质强弱(body)constitutionalstate

3气血功能紊乱dysfunctionofqiandblood

4多种多样的病理变化variouspathologicalchanges

5邪正盛衰exuberanceordeclineofpathogenicfactorsandhealthyqi/strengthcontrastbetween

pathogenicfactorsandhealthyqi

6病症的虚实变化deficiencyorexcesschangesofdia/transformationbetweendeficiencyandexcess

duringadia

7人体的抗病能力thehumanbody’resistanceagainstdias

8五心烦热feverishnsationoverthefivecenters(palms,soles,andchest)

9虚实夹杂deficiencycomplicatedwithexcess

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10疾病转归turnoverofdia/prognosisofdia

11阴阳偏盛relativepredominanceofyinoryang

12五志过极extremechangesoffiveemotions

13精气夺则虚depletionofesncecausingdeficiency

14阴阳互损mutualconsumptionofyinandyang

15真热假寒或假寒真热trueheatandfalcold;falcoldandtrueheat

16气机淤滞不畅stagnationofqiactivity

17津液代谢失调disorderoffluidmetabolism

18寒从中生endogenouscold/coldoriginatingfromtheinterior

19津伤化燥fluidconsumptionproducingdryness

20风气内动stirringofendogenouswind/disturbanceofendogenouswind

Unit13

1.神色形态spirit,complexion,andphysicalconditions

2．精神活动mentalactivities

3．精充气足sufficientesnceandabundantqi

4．表情淡漠apatheticfacialexpressions

5．饥不欲食hungerwithoutappetite

6．面部表情facialexpressions

7.脉象pulmanifestations

Unit15

1辨证论治treatmentwithsyndromedifferentiation/treatmentaccordingtosyndromedifferentiation

2表里同病diainvolvingbothexteriorandinterior/simultaneousdisorderofexteriorandinterior

3寒热错杂simultaneousoccurrenceofcoldandheat/mixtureofcoldandheat

4里邪出表regressionofinteriorpathogenicfactorstotheexterior

5真寒假热truecoldandfalheat

6恶寒与恶热aversiontocoldandaversiontoheat

7口淡不渴tastelessnsationinthemouthwithoutthirst

8寒邪郁而化热transformationofstagnatedpathogeniccoldintoheat

9外感表虚exterior-deficiencysyndromeduetoexogenouspathogens

10五心烦热feverishnsationoverfivecenters

11病位与病性locationandnatureofdia

12虚实夹杂mixtureofdeficiencyandexcess/co-existenceofdeficiencyandexcess

13外邪入里invasionofexteriorpathogenicfactorsintotheinterior

14寒证化热coldsyndrometransformingintoheatsyndrome

15真假寒热trueheatandfalcold

16热证转寒heatsyndrometransformingintocoldsyndrome

17舌淡苔白而润滑paletonguewithwhite,moistandslipperyfur

18脉数无力rapidandweakpul

19潮热盗汗tidalfeverandnightsweating

20神昏谵语comawithdelirium