paraphra

实用标准

文案大全

高级英语期末paraphra及翻译

Lessonfour

Paraphra

1."Don'tworry,son,we'llshowthemafewtricks,"

(para2)

“Don’tworry,youngman,we’lldoafewthingstooutwit

theprocution.”

ehaderuptedroundmyhead.(para3)

Thecahadcomedownuponmeunexpectedlyand

ddenlyengulfedbythewholeaffair.

,leastofallI,anticipatethatmycawould

snowballintooneofthemostfamoustrialsinU.S.

history.(para9)

Iwasthelastonetoexpectthatmycawoulddevelop

intooneofthemostfamoustrialsinAmericanhistory.

4."That'sonehellofajury!"(para12)

“Thisisacompletelyinappropriatejury,tooignorantand

partial.”

5."Todayitistheteachers,"hecontinued,"and

tomorrowthemagazines,thebooks,thenewspapers.

(para14)

实用标准

文案大全

Todaytheteachersareputontrialbecautheyteach

scientifictheory;soonthenewspapersandmagazineswill

notbeallowedtoexpressnewideas,tospreadknowledge

ofscience.

6."Thereissomedoubtaboutthat,"Darrowsnorted.

(para19)

“Itisdoubtfulwhethermanhasreasoningpower”,said

Darrowsarcastically,scornfully.

7.…accudBryanofcallingforadueltothedeath

betweenscienceandreligion.(para23)

…accudBryanofdemandingthatalifeordeath

strugglebefoughtbetweenscienceandregion.

torspaidtogazeatitandponderwhether

theymightberelated.(para26)

Peoplehadtopayinordertohavealookattheapeandto

considercarefullywhetherapesandhumanscouldhavea

commonancestry.

rowspranghistrumpcardbycallingBryan

asawitnessforthedefen.(para30)

DarrowsurprideveryonebyaskingforBryanasa

witnessforScopeswhichwasabrilliantidea.

twentouttotheoldwarriorasspectators

实用标准

文案大全

pushedbyhimtoshakeDarrow'shand.

DarrowhadgottenthebestofBryan,wholooked

helplesslylostandpitiableaveryoneignoredhimand

awthis,I

feltsorryforBryan.

Translation

1我没有预料到会卷入这场争端。(anticipate)

IdidnotanticipatethatIwouldgetinvolvedinthis

dispute.

2如果你想学到一些东西，那你就应该自已参加到这项工作中

去。(involve)

Youmustinvolveyourlfintheworkifyouwanttolearn

something.

3虽然种族隔离是违法的，但种族歧视在美国仍然以不同形式存

在着。(violate)

Racialdiscriminationstillexistsinvariousformsinthe

UnitedStatesthoughracialgregationisagainstthelaw.

4陪审团议论了一番，最后裁决他有罪。（verdict）

Thejurydeliberatedandbroughtinaverdictofguilty.

5他认为这两个观点是可以一致起来的。(reconcile)

Ithinkwecanreconcilethetwoviews.

实用标准

文案大全

6观众对被告充满了同情心。(one’sheartgoesoutto)

Thespectators'heartswentouttothedefendant.

7他阅读文章时总把字典放在手边。（onhand）

Whenhereadarticles,healwayshadadictionaryon

hand.

8还没有进行环境影响评估筑坝工程就开工了。(environment

impactasssment;getunderway)

Theconstructionofthedamgotunderwaybeforeany

environmentimpactasssmenthadbeendone.

Lessonsix

Paraphra

1MostAmericansrememberMarkTwainasthefather

ofHuckFinn'sidylliccruithrougheternalboyhood

andTomSawyer'ndlesssummeroffreedomand

adventure.(para1)

MarkTwainisknowntomostAmericansastheauthorof

TheAdventuresofTomSawyerandTheAdventuresof

实用标准

文案大全

nnisnotedforhissimpleand

pleasantjourneythroughhisboyhoodwhichems

eternalandTomSawyerisfamousforhisfreeroamofthe

countryandhisadventureinonesummerwhichems

thandsummerareeternalbecau

e

frozeninthatage/asonforallreaders.

2Thecastofcharacterstbeforehiminhisnew

ew

professionhecouldmeetpeopleofallkinds.(para4)

Hisworkontheboatmadeitpossibleforhimtomeeta

orldofalltypesof

characters.

3Allwouldresurfaceinhisbooks,togetherwiththe

colorfullanguagethathesoakedupwithamemory

thatemedphonographic.(para4)

Allwouldreappearinhisbooks,writteninthecolorful

languagethatheemedtobeabletorememberand

recordasaccuratelyasaphonograph.

4Steamboatdecksteemednotonlywiththemain

currentofpioneeringhumanity,butitsflotsamof

hustlers,gamblers,andthugsaswell.(para5)

实用标准

文案大全

Steamboatdeckswerefilledwithpeoplewhoexplored

andpreparedthewayforothersandalsolawlesspeople

orsocialoutcastssuchashustlers,gamblersandthugs.

5Hewentwestbystagecoachandsuccumbedtothe

epidemicofgoldandsilverfeverinNevada'sWashoe

region.(para7)

Hetookahor-drawnpublicvehicleandwentwestto

Nevada,followingtheflowofpeopleinthegoldrush.

6….MarkTwainbegandigginghiswaytoregional

fameasanewspaperreporterandhumorist.(para8)

MarkTwainbegantoworkhardasanewspaperreporter

andhumoristtobecomewellknownlocally.

7"Itwasasplendidpopulation–----foralltheslow,

sleepy,sluggish-brainedslothsstayedathome...

(para9)

Thowhocamepioneeringoutwestwereenergetic,

courageousandrecklesspeople,becauthowho

stayedathomeweretheslow,dullandlazypeople.

8'Well,thatisCaliforniaallover.(para9)

That’stypicalofCalifornia.

9"Whatarobustpeople,whatanationofthinkerswe

mightbe,ifwewouldonlylayourlvesontheshelf

实用标准

文案大全

occasionallyandrenewouredges."(para19)

Ifwerelaxed,restedorstayedawayfromallthiscrazy

struggleforsuccessoccasionallyandkeptthedaringand

enterprisingspirit,wewouldbeabletoremainstrongand

healthyandcontinuetoproducegreatthinkers.

10Thelastofhisownillusionsemedtohave

crumbledneartheend.(para22)

Attheendofhislife,helostthelastbitofhispositive

viewofmanandtheworld.

Translation

1汤姆很聪明，丝毫不亚于班上的第一名学生。（everybit）

Tomwaverybitasintelligentasthetopboyinhis

class.

2对贫困的担心使他忧虑重重。(tobeobsdwith)

Hewasobsdwithfearofpoverty.

3洞庭湖盛产鱼虾。(toteemwith)

DongtingLaketeemswithfishandshrimps.

4迫于压力，他别无办法，只好离职。(tohavenochoicebut)

Underpressure,hehadnootherchoicebutquitoffice.

5那时许多儿童死于天花。(tosuccumbto)

Manychildrensuccumbedtosmallpoxthen.

实用标准

文案大全

6他发现船舱里进了很多水，十分惊恐。(tosb’shorror)

Muchtohishorror,hefoundthecabinflooded.

7直到半夜医生才做完手术。(notuntil)

Notuntilmidnightdidthesurgeonfinishtheoperation.

8彼得的特点正是如此。(that’s…allover)

That’sPeterallover.

9历史课使我对古代文明有所了解。(toacquaintsbwith)

Thehistorycourhasacquaintedmewithancient

civilizations.

10新上演的那出话剧充分表现了中国人民大无畏的革命精神。

(findexpression)

ThedauntlessrevolutionaryspiritoftheChinepeople

findsfullexpressioninthenewplay.

实用标准

文案大全

Lesson14

1.“Isuppotheywillberoundedupinhordes.”

(para.1)

IthinktheRedArmymenwillbesurroundedandcaptured

inverylargenumbers.

wascountingonenlistingcapitalistandRight

WingsympathiesinthiscountryandtheU.S.A.(para.4)

HitlerwashopingthatifheattackedRussia,hewouldwin

inBritainandtheU.S.A,thesupportofthowhowere

enemiesofcommunism.

saidthesamewouldbetrueoftheU.S.A.

(para.4)

WinantsaidtheUnitedStateswouldfollowthesame

attitude.

4.‘IfHitlerinvadedHellIwouldmakeatleasta

favourablereferencetotheDevilintheHouof

Commons.’(para.5）

Iwouldsayawordinfavorofanyonewhoisattackedby

实用标准

文案大全

Hitler,nomatterhowbad,howwickedorevilhehadbeen

inthepast.

5.“TheNaziregimeisdevoidofallthemeandprinciple

exceptappetiteandracialdomination.”(para.8)

TheNazistatedoesnothaveanyidealorguiding

asisastrongdesireforconquest

andrulebyAryanrace,theallegedlymostsuperiorracein

theworld.

6.“IeGermanbombersandfightersinthesky,still

smartingfrommanyaBritishwhipping,delightedto

findwhattheybelieveisaneasierandasaferprey.”

(para.8)

“IeGermanbombersandfightersinthesky,which

havesufferedverelossintheaerialBattleofEngland

andnowfeelhappy,becautheythinktheycaneasily

beattheRussianairforcewithoutheavyloss.”

7.“Weshallbestrengthenedandnotweakenedin

determinationandresources.”(para.11)

Weshallbemoredeterminedandshallmakebetterand

fulleruofourresources.

edoubleourexertions,andstrikewithunited

strengthwhilelifeandpowerremain.（para.13)

实用标准

文案大全

Letusstrengthenoutunityandoureffortsinthefight

againstNaziGermanywhenwehavenotyetbeen

overwhelmedandwhenwearestillpowerful.

Translation

1.这对农村和城市都一样适用。（tobetrueof)

Thisistrueoftheruralareaaswellasoftheurbanarea.

2.他指望他们给予支持。(tocounton)

Hewascountingontheirsupport.

3.我不记得他是怎么说的，但我肯定他讲话的大意是那样的。

(tothateffect)

Idonnotrememberhixactwords,butI’msurehedid

saysomethingtothateffect.

4.客人们对受到的热情接待感到过意不去。(tooverwhelm)

Theguestswereoverwhelmedbythewarmreception.

5.他们用出其不意的进攻打垮了敌人。(tooverwhelm)

Theyoverwhelmedtheenemybyasurpriattack.

6.他们的困难就是我们的困难，正如我们把它们的胜利看做是我

们自己的胜利一样。(justas)

Theirdifficultyisourdifficultyjustasweviewtheirvictory

asourownvictory.

7.很明显，德国法西斯企图使那个地区的人民屈服于他们的统

实用标准

文案大全

治。(tosubjugate)

ItisclearthatGermanfascistsweretryingtosubjugate

thepeopleinthatregion.