refreshment

更新时间:2022-11-24 17:10:13 阅读: 评论:0


2022年11月24日发(作者:firework歌词)

常见英⽂前缀、词根和后缀以及CET核⼼词汇

常见英⽂前缀、词根和后缀

1.Prefixes

1)dis-(not,theoppositeof)

disadvantage(不利条件,缺点,劣势),dislike,disagree,disappear,disarm(解除武装,缓和),disable*(使残废,使失去能⼒),

disability,discharge(卸下,放出,清偿,履⾏,解雇),discount(折扣),discourage,discover,discovery,discrepancy*(差异,⽭盾),

disgust(厌恶,嫌恶),dishonest,dismay*(沮丧,惊慌),disorder,dispatch*(分派,派遣),disper*(分散,疏散),displace*(转移,

取代),disregard*(漠视,忽视),distort*(扭曲,歪曲,误报),distract*(转移),distinguish,disconnect

2)in-(not,in,into)

inability(⽆能,⽆⼒),incorrect,incapable,inhuman,injustice(不公平,不讲道义),informal,inside,include,income,increa,

increasingly,incredible,independence,independent,indifferent(⽆关紧要,漠不关⼼),indirect,indispensable(不可缺少的,绝

对必要的),individual,indoor,inevitable(不可避免的,必然的),infamous(声名狼籍的)^,infinite(⽆穷的,⽆限的,⽆数的),

inhabit*(存在于,占据,栖息),inhabitant(居民,居住者),inherent*(固有的,与⽣俱来的),inject*(注射,注⼊),injection,inland*

(内陆的,国内的),inner,innocent(清⽩的,⽆罪的,天真的),innumerable*(⽆数的,数不清的),input,inquire,inquiry,insane*(患

精神病的,精神病患者的),inrt,inside,insight(洞察⼒,见识),insist,inspect,inspiration*(灵感),inspire,install,installation,

installment*(部分,分期付款),instance,instant,instinct(本能),inten(强烈的,剧烈的,热切的),interior(内部的,内的),

internal(内在的,国内的),invade,invalid*(有病的,⽆效的),invaluable*(⽆价的,价值⽆法衡量的),invariably*(不变

地,总是),invasion,invert*(使颠倒,使转化),investigate,invisible,involve,inward(向内的,内在的)

3)im-(not,in,into)

impossible,imbalance(不平衡,不均衡),immature,immoral(不道德的,邪恶的,放荡的),impatient,implicit*(暗⽰的,盲

从的,含蓄的),impress,impression,import,immigrate(使移居⼊境),imprison(监禁,关押),immer(沉浸,使陷⼊)

4)il-(not)illegal(违法的,不合规定的),illogical(不合逻辑的,不合理的)

5)ir-(not)

irregular(不规则的,⽆规律的),irresponsible,irrespective*(不顾的,⽆关的)

6)un-(not)

unable,uncover(揭开,揭露),undo,undoubtedly,undress(使脱⾐服,暴露),uneasy,unemployment*,unexpected,

unfold*(打开,显露),unfortunately,unimportant,unlike,unload(卸货,卸载),unusual

7)non-(not)

nonsmoker,nonexistence,non-cooperation,nonstop,nonmetal(⾮⾦属),nonresident(没有任何住所的),nonn(胡

说,废话)

8)mis-(wrong,wrongly)

misjudge(判断错),misunderstand,mislead(误导),misspell,misstep(失⾜),misfortune(不幸,灾祸),misu,

misname,misappropriation

9)de-(showingtheopposite,toremove,toreduce)

deform(变形),deface(丑化,使失⾯⼦),demobilize(复员),destruction,deforest(采伐森林,清除树林),

denationalize(解除国有化),depress(使沮丧,使消沉,压下),depression,devalue(减值,贬值),decode(解码,译

解)^,decrea,degenerate*(退化),degrade*(降级,堕落,退化),descend(下来,下降),descendant*(⼦孙,后裔,

后代),descent*(降下,降落),deviate,depart,decline,deny,denial

10)pre-(before,inadvance)

prefix^,pre-historic,precaution(预防,警惕),precede*(领先,在...之前,先于),preceding(在前的,前述的),preclude

*(排除),predecessor*(前辈,前任),predict,predominant*(卓越的,⽀配的,主要的),preface(序⽂,前⾔),

prejudice(偏见,成见),preliminary(预备的,初步的),premature*(未成熟的,早熟的),premier*(总理),premi*(提

论,假定),premium*(额外费⽤,奖⾦,保险费),preparation,prepare,prepay(预付),preside*(主持),president,

presumably(推测起来,⼤概),presume*,pretext*(借⼝,托辞),prevail(流⾏,盛⾏),prevent,previous(在前的,早先

的),prewar11)ante-,(before,inadvance)

anteroom(接待室,前厅),ante-Christian,antemeridian(上午的),anticipate(预期,期望),antique(古物,古董)

12)fore-(inadvance,before,inoratthefront)

forehead,foreman(领班,⼯头,陪审团主席),foretell^(预⾔,预⽰),foree*,forefather^(祖先,祖宗),foreleg,

forerunner(先驱,预兆),foremost(最先的,最初的),forecast(预见,预测),forewarn(预先警告)

13)ex-(former,outside,out)

ex-minister(前部长),ex-president(前总统),ex-SovietUnion,ex-wife(前妻),export,exclude(把...排除在外,排斥),

exclusive(排外的,唯⼀的),excursion(远⾜,离题),exhibit,exile*(放逐,流放),exit,exotic*(异国情调的,奇异的),

expand,expansion,expedition*(远征,探险队),expel*(驱逐,开除),expend*(花费,消耗),expenditure*(⽀出,花

费),expen,explode(爆炸,爆发),explosion,explosive,expo(使暴露,使曝光),exposition*(博览会,展览会,说

明),exposure(暴露,揭露),express,expression,extend,extension(延长,扩充),extensive(⼴⼤的,⼴泛的),

exterior(外部的,外在的),external(外部的,客观的),extinct(熄灭的,灭绝的,耗尽的),extra,extract*(摘录,析取)

14)post-(laterthan,after)

postgraduate(研究⽣),post-war,postmeridian^(午后的),postpone(推迟,延迟),postscript^(附⾔,后记)

15)sub-(under,below,lessimportant)

subject(受制于...的,受...影响的),subway(地道,地铁),subtitle(副题,说明对⽩的字幕),submarine*(潜⽔艇,潜艇),

sub-zero,submerge(浸没,淹没),submit(服从,提交),subordinate*(次要的,从属的,下级的),subscribe*

(捐款,订阅),subction(分段,⼩部分),subquent(后来的,并发的),subsidiary*(辅助的,补充的),subsidy*(补

助⾦,津贴),substance,substantial(坚固的,实质的,),substitute(代替,替换,替代),subtract(减

去,减),suburb(表⾯下的,地下的)

16)infra-(under)

infrastructure^(基础设施),infrared^(红外线)

17)re-(again,backtoaformerstate)

react,reaction,recall(回忆,回想),recede*(后退),receipt(收据,收

到),recipient*(容纳者,容器),reclaim*(要求归还,收回),recognize,recognition,record,recorder,recover(痊愈,复原,

胜诉),recovery,recreation(消遣,娱乐),recur*(复发,重现),recycle*,redundant*(多

余的),reflect,reflection(反射,映象,倒影),reflexion(反射,反射光),reform,refrain*(节制,制⽌),refresh,refreshment

*(点⼼,饮料,精⼒恢

复,爽快),refund*,refute*(驳倒,反驳),reinforce(加强,增援,补充),

reject(拒绝,抵制,否决),rejection,remember,remind,removal,remove,renaissance*(复兴,新⽣,⽂艺复兴),renew,

repay*(偿还,报复),repeat,repeatedly,repel*(击退,抵制),repetition(重复,循环,复制品),replace,replacement,

reply,report,reporter,reprent,reprentative,repression

*(镇压,抑制),reproduce,respect,respond,respon,responsibility,responsible,restore(恢复,使回复,归还),

resume(再继续,重新开始),return,reunion*(团圆,重聚),reu,review,revi(修订,校订),revive*(复兴,

复活),retrieve,refine,reluctance

18)co-,col-,com-,con-,cor-(withtogether)

co-existence(共存),cooperate(合作),cooperative*,co-author(合作作者),coalition*(合并,接合,联合),coherent

*(⼀致的,连贯的),coincide*

(⼀致,符合),coincidence*,collaboration*(协作,通敌),colleague,collide

*,collision(碰撞,冲突),compassion(同情,怜悯),concentric(同中⼼的),conjoin(结合,连结),coordinate(同等,调

和),correlation(相互关系,相

关),competitive,comparative,commerce

19)inter-(between,among)

international,interchangeable(可互换的),interdependent(相互依赖的,互

助的),interpersonal(⼈与⼈之间的),interview(⾯试,会见),interact*

(相互作⽤),interaction,intercour*(交往,交流),interface^(分界⾯,

接触⾯),interfere(⼲涉,⼲预,妨碍),interference,Internet,interrupt(打断,中断),interval(间隔,距离,幕间休息),

intervene*(⼲

涉,介⼊),interstate

20)macro-(large)

macroeconomics^(宏观经济学),macrocosm^(宏观世界),macrostructure(宏

观结构)

21)micro-(extremelysmall)

microcomputer(微型电⼦计),microeconomics^(微观经济学),microscope(显

微镜),microphone,microsurgery(显微外科)

22)super-(greaterormorethan)

super,supermarket,supersonic*(超声波),superman,superpower(超级强权),

supernatural,supervi*(监督,管理),superb(庄重的,华丽的,极好的),superficial(表⾯的,肤浅的),superintendent

*(主管,负责⼈),superior(较⾼的,上级的),superiority*,supreme(极度的,极⼤的,⾄⾼的)

23)sur-(morethan,beyond)

surplus(剩余,过剩),surtax(附加税),surface(表⾯,外表),surpass*(超越,胜过),surround,survival,survive,

suspect(怀疑,对...有所觉察)24)ultra-(beyond,very,too)

ultramodern(超现代化的),ultrasound(超频率⾳响),ultra-violet*(紫外线的,紫外的)

25)auto-(oforbyonelf)

auto,autocriticism,autoland(⾃动着陆),automobile,automation*(⾃动控制),automatic(⾃动的,机械的),

autobiography^(⾃传),autonomous*(⾃治的),autonomy*(⾃治)

26)mal-(bad,badly)

malfunction(故障),maltreat^(虐待,滥⽤),malnutrition^(营养失调,营养不良),malpractice^(玩忽职守)

27)tele-(atoroveralongdistance,byorfortelevision)

telegram(电报),television,telegraph,telephone,telecommunications*(远程通讯),telescope,telescreen(电视屏幕,荧

光屏),teleswitch(遥控键,遥控开关),televi^

28)mi-,hemi-(half)

micircle^,miconductor(半导体),mi-colony^,hemisphere*(半球)29)uni-,mono-(one)

uniform(制服,统⼀),unify*(统⼀,使成⼀体),union,unique,unit,unite,unity,univer,universal,university,

monologue^(独⽩,独脚戏),monopoly*(.垄断,垄断者),monotonous*(单调的),carbonmonoxide(⼀氧化碳)30)bi-

,di-(two)

biweekly(双周的,半⽉刊),bicycle,bilateral^(有两⾯的,双边的),billion(⼗亿),dialogue,carbondioxide(⼆氧化碳)

31)tri-(three)

tricycle^(三轮车),triangle(三⾓形),trilogy^(三部剧,三部曲),triple(三倍数)

32)quadri-,quadru-^(four)

quadruple^(四倍),quadrangle^(四⾓形,四边形,⽅院)

33)penta-^(five)

pentagon(五边形),Pentagon(五⾓⼤楼),Pentium(奔腾处理器)

34)hexa-^(six)hexagon(六⾓形,六边形),hexangular(六⾓的)

35)pt-^(ven)September,Sept-Wolves

36)octa-^(eight)

octagon(⼋边形,⼋⾓形),octave(⼋度⾳阶),octopus(章鱼),October

37)nona-^(nine)nonagon(九边形),November

38)deci-,deca-(ten)decade,decimal*(⼗进的,⼩数的)

39)centi-(hundredthpart)

centigrade(百分度的,摄⽒温度的),centimeter(厘⽶),centipede^(蜈蚣),

century(世纪)

40)kilo-(thousand)

kilo,kilometer(千⽶),kilogram(me)(千克),kilowatt^(千⽡)

41)mill-(thousand)millennium^(太平盛世,⼀千年),millimeter(毫⽶)

42)multi-(many)

multi-purpo,multinational(跨国的),multiple(多样的,多重的),multiply(繁殖,乘,增加),multitude(多数,群众)

43)counter-,anti-,contra-(opposite,against)

counterattack(反击,反攻),counterclockwi(反时针⽅向),counterrevolutionary(反⾰命),antibiotic(抗⽣素),

antimatter(反物质),antiwar,contradict*(同...⽭盾,同...抵触),contradiction,contramissile(反导弹),contranatural(违

背⾃然的),contrary(相反的,逆的),contrast(对⽐,对照)

44)mini-(smallest,short)

minibus(⾯包车),miniskirt(超短裙),minimum(最⼩值,最⼩化),minister,minimize,ministry,minor(较⼩的,次要的),

minority(少数,少数民族),minute(微⼩的,详细的)

45)max-(greatest)

maximum,maximal^(最⼤的,最⾼的),maximize^(取...最⼤值,最佳化)46)out-(outside,beyond)

outdo(胜过),outwit(瞒骗,以智取胜),outlive(⽐...长命,⽐...耐久),outnumber(数⽬超过,⽐...多),outdoor,

outstanding,outskirts^(外边,郊区),outward,outcome,outer,outing*(外出,旅⾏,散步),outline,outlook,output(产量,

输出,输出量),outrage*(暴⾏,侮辱),outside

47)over-(toomuch,above,additional)

overwork,overu,overtake(赶上,追上,压倒),overpass*(天桥,胜过,通过,忽视),overthrow*(推翻,打倒),

overturn*(推翻,颠倒),overall(全部的,全⾯的),overdue^(迟到的,过期的),overhead(在头上的,⾼架的),

overhear*(⽆意中听到,偷听),overlook(俯瞰,远眺,没注意到),overa(外国的,海外的),

48)trans-(across,onortotheothersideof)

transaction*(学报,交易),transatlantic(⼤西洋彼岸的),transcend*(超越,胜过),transfer(转移,调转,调任),

transform(转换,使...变形),transistor*(晶体管),transit*(横越,通过,经过),transition*,translate,translation,

transmission(发射,传动,传送,传输,转播),transmit,transmitter(转送者,让渡者),transparent(透明的,显然的),

transplant(移植,移民,),transport,transportation

49)under-(toolittle,below)

underdevelopment(不发达),underestimate(低估),undergraduate(尚未取得学位的⼤学⽣),underground,underlie

^(位于...之下,成为...的基础),underline(下划线),undera(海⾯下的),underlying*(在下⾯的,根本的),undermine

*(破坏),underneath(在下⾯),underwear^(内⾐)

50)neo-(new)neo-Nazism^(新纳粹主义),neolithic^(新⽯器时代的)

51)be-(cautobeorhave)

befriend(待⼈如友,帮助),belittle(轻视,使...显得渺⼩)

52)bio-(life)biology,biography*(传记),autobiography,antibiotic

53)en-em-(cautobecome,putintothestatedcondition)

embody(具体表达,使具体化,包含),empower,endanger,enlarge,enrich

54)extra-(outside,beyond)

extracurricular(课外的,业余的),extraordinary(⾮常的,特别的)

55)mid-(middle)midday,midnight

56)poly-(many)

polycentric(多中⼼的),polydirectional(多⽅向的,多向性的)

57)pudo-(notreal,fal)

pudomemory(记忆错误),pudoscience(假科学,伪科学)

58)thermo-(heat)thermochemistry(热化学),thermometer(温度计)

59)vice-(nextinrankbelow)vice-chairman,vice-president

es后缀

Nouns

1)–ant,-entapplicant,component(成分),rvant,student

2)–er,-or,-ar

employer,interviewer,trainer,painter,NewYorker,Northerner,lighter(点⽕者,打⽕机),cooker,conductor(领导者,经

理),beggar

3)–eeabntee,abandonee(被遗弃者),employee,interviewee,trainee

4)–eerengineer,pioneer

5)–an,-ian,-arian

historian(历史学家,史家),humanitarian(⼈道主义者),librarian,musician,Canadian

6)–eChine,Japane

7)–istartist,Marxist,capitalist(资本家,资本主义者)

8)–ismsocialism,capitalism,mechanism(机械装置,机构,机制)

9)-ability,-ibilityability,flexibility(弹性,适应性)

10)–agepostage(邮资),shrinkage(收缩)

11)–alarrival,refusal

12)–ance,-enceappearance,reference

13)–ancy,-encyemergency(紧急情况,突然事件),expectancy(期待,期望)

14)–cyaccuracy,bankruptcy(破产)

15)–domfreedom,kingdom,wisdom

16)–erybravery,cookery(烹调术)

17)–essactress,lioness(雌狮)

18)–ette

19)cigarette,novelette(中篇或短篇⼩说),castte(盒⼦,盒式磁带)

20)–fulhandful,spoonful(⼀匙)

21)–hoodchildhood,brotherhood,neighborhood(邻居关系)

22)–ics

economics,electronics(电⼦学),mechanics(机械学、⼒学),physics,mathematics,politics

23)–ion(-sion,-ssion-ition,-ation)

decision,discussion,inflation(胀⼤,夸张,通货膨胀),translation,action,correction

24)–ity,-ty

reality,curiosity,purity,curity,certainty,cruelty,difficulty,loyalty

(忠诚,忠⼼),poverty,safety

25)–mentmovement,agreement,harassment(折磨)

26)–nesscarelessness,greatness,friendliness,weakness,tiredness

27)–ology

futurology,geology(未来学),biology,musicology,psychology(⼼理学,⼼理

状态),anthropology^(⼈类学)

28)–shiphardship,friendship,sportsmanship(运动家精神)

29)–thbirth,death,breadth,strength,truth

30)-ureclosure,exposure(暴露,揭露)

Adjectives

31)–able,-ible

acceptable,admissible(可容许的,可接纳的),avoidable,eatable,countable,

notable*(值得注意的,显著的),suitable,variable

32)–aleducational,additional,normal,natural,esntial(本质的,实

质的)

33)–an,-arian,-iansuburban,disciplinarian(训练者,规律),Canadian

34)–ant,-entdifferent,resultant(作为结果⽽发⽣的,合成的)

35)–ary,-oryadvisory,customary(习惯的,惯例的)

36)–ateconsiderate(考虑周到的),fortunate(幸运的,幸福的)

37)–engolden,wooden,woolen(⽑纺的)

38)–ernnorthern,southern

39)–freecarefree(⽆忧⽆虑的,不负责的),troublefree

40)–fulcareful,painful

41)–ic,-ical

atomic(原⼦的,微粒⼦的),biological,economic,economical,historic,

historical,scientific,medical,mechanic,mechanical

42)–ish

lfish,childish,womanish,greenish,reddish,yellowish,Swedish,Danish

43)–ivecreative,decisive,supportive

44)–less

uless,fruitless(不结果实的),boundless(⽆限的,⽆边⽆际的),groundless

(⽆根据的,没有理由的),hopeless,jobless

45)–likechildlike,ladylike

46)–lymanly,monthly

47)–ous,–ious,-uous,-eousvarious,continuous,courageous

48)–proofairproof,bulletproof(防弹的),fireproof,waterproof

49)–some

tiresome^,lonesome,quarrelsome(喜欢吵架的,好争论的),troublesome,

worrisome^

50)–warddownward,homeward

51)–yhairy,noisy

Verbs

52)–enfasten,lengthen,strengthen,harden

53)–ify

beautify,classify,electrify,horrify,modify(更改,修改),simplify

54)–ize,-yze,-i,-y

analyze,modernize,industrialize,popularize,specialisation^,professionalisation^

Adverbs

55)–lyclearly,easily,quickly

56)–ward,-wardsinward,outward,upward,downward,homeward,northwards

57)-wiclockwi,otherwi

词⼲

1)aero(air)

aerial*(航空的,空⽓的),aeroplane,aeronautics^(航空学,航空术)

2)agri(land)agriculture,agronomy^(农艺学,农学)

3)ann(year)

anniversary(周年纪念),annual,miannual(每半年的,半年的),centennial(百年纪念)

4)astro,aster(star)

astrology^(占星术),astronomy*(天⽂学),astronaut^,disaster,asteroid(⼩游星,⼩⾏星)

5)audi(tohear)

audience,auditorium^(听众席,观众席),audit^,auditor^,auditory^(⽿的,听觉的)audio-visual

6)bell(war)

rebel,rebellion(谋反,叛乱),rebellious,belligerent(好战的,交战的)

7)ced(togo)

precede(领先,在...之前,先于),precedent(先例),unprecedented(空前的),exceed(超越,胜过),proceed(进⾏,继

续下去,发⽣),succeed

8)cid,cis(tocut,tokill)

decide,decision,decisive*,conci(简明的,简练的),suicide(⾃杀,⾃毁),homicide(杀⼈,杀⼈者),pesticide(杀⾍

剂)

9)claim(tocry,toshout)

exclaim(呼喊,惊叫),proclaim(宣布,声明),acclaim(喝彩,欢呼),clamor(喧闹,叫嚷)

10)clar(clear)declare,clarify(澄清,阐明),clarity*

11)cord(heart)

cordial(热忱的,诚恳的,兴奋的),concord(和谐,⼀致),discord^(不⼀致,意见不合),accord(⼀致,符合)

12)cred(tobelieve,totrust)

credible(可信的,可靠的),incredible,credulous(轻信的),credit,credential(国书,信任壮)

13)dent(tooth)dental,dentist*(⽛医)

14)dict(tosay)

contradict(同...⽭盾,同...抵触),dictate,dictator,predict,indicate,indicative(指⽰的,预⽰的)

15)fact(todo,tomake)

factory,manufacture(⽣产),benefactor(恩⼈,捐助者),malefactor(犯罪分⼦)

16)flu(toflow)

fluent(语⾔流利的),influence,influenza(流⾏性感冒),fluid(流动的,不固定的)

17)geo(earth)geography,geometry,geology*,geopolitics^(地缘政治学)

18)gram,graph(todraw,towrite)

diagram(图表),telegram,program,photograph,geography,telegraph

19)insul(island)

insulate(使绝缘,隔离),insulator^,insular,peninsular(半岛的)

20)ject(tothrow)

project,inject(注射,注⼊),reject,subject,eject(驱逐,喷射)

21)liber(free)liberate,liberty(⾃由),liberal(⾃由主义者),liberalism

^

22)liter(letter)

literate^,literacy(有⽂化,有教养),illiterate(⽂盲),illiteracy,literature(⽂学),literary(⽂艺的,精通⽂学的,书),

literal*(⽂字的,照字⾯上的),literally*

23)log(tospeak)

dialogue,apology(道歉),prologue(序⾔),monologue(独⽩),logic

24)manu(hand)

manuscript*(⼿稿,原稿),manufacture,manufacturer,manual(⼿动的,⼿⼯的,体⼒的),manage,management,manager

25)medi(middle)

immediate,medium,media,mediate(仲裁,调停),medieval(中世纪的),median(中部,当中)

26)mort(death)

mortal(必死的,⼈类的),immortal(不朽的),mortality(死亡率)

27)nov(new)

novel,novelty(新颖,新奇的事物),novice(新⼿,初学者),innovate(改⾰,创新)

28)ori(tori)

orient(东⽅的,上升的),oriental,Oriental,orientation(⽅向,定位),origin(起源),original,originate,disorient(使失去

⽅向感,使迷惑)

29)pend(tohand,money)

depend,dependent,dependency,dependable,independent,suspend(吊,悬挂,延缓),expend(花费,消耗),spend,

expenditure,expen,expensive,pension(养⽼⾦,退休⾦)

30)port(tocarry)

portable(⼿提的),import,export,deport(.举⽌,驱逐),porter,support31)pur(pure)purify*(净化),purity*(纯净,纯

洁),Puritan^(清教徒

的)

32)rect(correct,straight)

correct,rectify*(矫正,调整,),erect(直⽴的,竖⽴的)

33)rupt(tobreak)

interrupt(打断,中断,妨碍),disrupt(使中断,使分裂,使⽡解),bankrupt,bankruptcy,corrupt(腐烂,堕落)

34)sal(salt)salary,salad

35)sist(tostand)

resist,resistance,resistible,consist(由...组成,⼀致),assist,exist,insist,persist(坚持,持续)

36)spect(tolook)

spectacle(展览物,奇观),spectacular(引⼈⼊胜的,壮观的),prospect(前景,前途,期望),retrospect(回顾),inspect,

respect,suspect,circumspect(慎重的,周到的),spectator*(观众),conspicuous*(显著的),perspective(透视图,远

景,看法)

37)spir(breath)inspire,inspiration(灵感),spirit

38)tract(todraw)

tractor(拖拉机),attract,protract(延长),contract,abstract,extract(拔出,榨取,析取),distract(转移)

39)urb(city)urban,suburb,suburban

40)vac(empty)vacant(空的,空⽩的,空虚),vacation,vacuum(真空)

41)vit(life)

vital(⽣死攸关的,重⼤的),vitality(活⼒,⽣命⼒,⽣动性),vitamin(维⽣素),vitalize(激发)

42)vis(toe)

visible,vision(视⼒,视觉,梦见,想象,显⽰),visual,visit,visitor,advice,supervi(监督,管理),television

43)viv(tolive)

survive,survival,survivor,revival(苏醒,复兴,复活),vivid(⽣动的,鲜明的),vivacity(活泼)

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