stop的过去式

英语过去式大全

我要中小学的要所有特殊变化的比如说+D去Y加IED把I,E变成A

等写的详细点

规则动词的过去式词尾变化有几种：

1．一般情况下加ed，如watched,planted,watered,pulled,climbed,

picked。

2．以不发音字母e结尾的加d，如liked,moved,tasted。

3．以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加ed，如study——studied。

4．以1个元音字母加1个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写最后一

个辅音字母再加ed，如stop——stopped。

词尾读音有3种：

a．在浊辅音和元音后读[d]，如lived,watered,listened,played。

b．在清辅音后读[t]，如liked,helped,watched。

c．在[t],[d]音后读[Id]，如planted,wanted,handed(上交)。

不规则动词的过去式变化则没有什么规律，请大家背熟记牢：

sit——satthrow——threwam,is——was

drink——drankdraw——dreware——were

sing——sangfly——flewdo——did

begin——begangrow——grewhave,has——

had

swim——swamput——putmay——might

give——gavecut——cutcan——could

ring——ranglet——letshall——should

run——ranread——readwill——would

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ride——rodecatch——caughtgo——went

write——wroteteach——taughteat——ate

drive——drovethink——thoughthear——heard

keep——keptbuy——boughte——saw

sleep——sleptfight——foughtfind——found

sweep——swepthold——heldwear——wore

——metfeltmeettell——toldfeel——

saidsaytake——took——

are-were

）1is,am-was

swim——swamring2)begin——began——rangdrink——

drank

gave

——give————singsanghavehadsit——sat

run-——ran

made

——makedrive——drovespokewrote3)write——ride—

—rodespeak——

stood

stand————taketookgottoldwin——wonget——

——tellslept4)sleep——feel——feltkeptkeep——

sweep——swept

——bendbentspeltspell——spentspend——

——meetmetwent

go————fly——flewblowblewgrewgrow——knew—

—5)know

——(glowglowed)threw——throwdrewdraw——

——6)teachtaughtcatch——bought——caughtbuyfought

——fightthink——thought

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7)find——foundhear——heardsay——saidlie——lay

e——sawlearn——learntmean——meant

8)put——putread——readcut——cutlet——let

如果是陈述句，就把动词变为过去式，一般都是加ed，有的特殊变

化。变为一般疑问句，用助动词do，但需变为过去时did

过去式就是动词的变化，表示过去发生的事。一般看到ago,before,in

几几年，就是过去式。

drink-drinked

listen-listened

一般的就是直接加ed，特殊的就是变化

如

do-did

eat-ate

e-saw

meet-met

一般过去时的用法

一.概念：一般过去时是表示在过去的时间里发生的动作或状态，通

常与表示过去的时间状语连用。

二．时间状语：yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,twodaysago,long

long

ago,

aminuteago,lastyear(week,month),justnow,atthattime,intho

days.

三．过去时的用法：

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1．有确定的过去时间状语时要用过去式。

例：Wehadagoodtimelastweek.

2．表示过去连续发生的动作时，要用过去式。

例：Theboyclodthedoor,turnedoffthewindow,andthenwentto

bed.

3.表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作，要用过去式。

例：Sheoftencametohelpmeatthattime.

四.一般过去式的构成形式：

☆Be动词的过去式：

(1)肯定句：主语+be动词的过去式（was,were）

例：Hewasillyesterday.

Shewasninetwoyearsago.

Theyweremystudentslonglongago.

(2)否定句：主语+be动词的过去式（was,were）+not

例：Hewasnotillyesterday.

Shewasnotninetwoyearsago.

Theywerenotmystudentslonglongago.

(3)一般疑问句：直接把be动词提到句首。

例：Washeillyesterday?肯定回答：Yes,hewas.否定回答：No,he

wasn't.

Wassheninetwoyearsago?Yes,shewas./No,shewasn't.

Weretheyyourstudentslonglongago?Yes,theywere./No,they

weren't.

☆实意动词的过去式：

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(1)肯定句：主语+动词的过去式

例：Heplayedfootballlastweek.

ShewatchedTVlastnight.

(2)否定句：主语+didnot+动词原形

例：Hedidnotplayfootballlastweek.

Shedidn'twatchTVlastnight.

(3)一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形

例：Didheplayfootballlastweek?回答：Yes,hedid./No,hedidn't.

DidshewatchTVlastnight?回答：Yes,shedid./No,shedidn't.

五．动词变过去式的几种常用规则：

1．一般动词直接+ed;

例：look--lookedwant--wantedlisten--listened

2．以e结尾的词直接+d;

例：live--livedphone--phoned

3．以辅音字母加y结尾,变y为i加ed;

例：try--triedstudy--studied

4．重读闭音节结尾的，词尾只有一个辅音字母，双写词尾辅音字母+

ed;

例：stop--stoppedplan--planned

5.不规则动词:动词由原形转变为过去式时不按词尾加“-ed”之变化

规则者叫做不规则动词。小学常见的动词不规则过去式如：

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做/干do-did,做make-made读read-read,放put-put,

切割cut-cut,

写write-wrote,带走take-took,买buy-bought,带

来bring-

brought,

想think-thought,看见e-saw,说say-said,说话

speak-

spoke,

打破break-broke,得到get-got,跑run-ran,告诉

tell-

told,

游泳eat-ate,吃喝drink-drank,swim-sing-sang,

唱

swam,

steal-stole,偷ll-sold,卖meet-met,遇见begin-

began,开始sit-sat,坐等等be,am,is-was

are-were

begin-began

break-kroke

bring-brought

build-built

buy-bought

can-could

catch-caught

do-did

draw-drew

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drink-drank

drive-drove

eat-ate

fall-fell

feed-fed

feel-felt

find-found

fly-flew

forght-forgot

get-got

go-went

have,has-had

hear-heard

hold-held

keep-kept

knoe-knew

learn-learnt,learned

leave-left

let-let

make-made

may-might

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mean-meant

meet-met

must-must

put-put

read-read

ride-rode

ring-rang

run-ran

say-said

e-saw

ll-sold

shall-should

shoe-shoeed

sing-sang

sit-

sat

sleep-slept

speak-spoke

stand-stood

swim-swam

take-took

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teach-taught

tell-told

think-thought

throw-threw

understand-understood

will-would

write-wrote

am,is----was;are----were;do----did;

go----went;say----said;write----wrote;

get----got;live----lived;like----liked;

finish----finished;clean----cleaned;

wash----washed;cook----cooked;listen----listened;

play----

played;

paint----painted;phone----phoned;

watch----watched;learn----learnt/learned;

take----took;ride----rode;walk----walked;

talk----talked;swim----swam;stay----stayed;

invent----invented;print---printed;

climb----climbed;look----looed;make----made;

have----had;eat----ate;buy----bought;

wear----wore;e----saw;fall----fell;

drink----drunk;break----broke;want----wanted;

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run----ran;give----gave;kiss----kisd;

put----put;practi----practid;win----won;

visit----visited;happen----happened;

bump----bumped;cut----cut;hurt----hurt;

knock----knocked;tell----told;

陈述句的肯定句：主语+动词过去式+时间地点等

陈述句的否定句：主语+didn't+动词原形

一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+时间地点等？

动词过去式的变化：一般加ed。以e结尾的加d，以辅音字母加结尾

的改y。为i再加edy初中英语不规则动词表（一）原形→原形）

AAA一、型（原形→汉语意思原形过去式过去分词readreadread

读切，割cutcutcut

让letletlet

putputput放costcostcost花费，值hithithit撞，击安排，安

置ttt

使…伤痛hurthurthurt

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二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

runranrun跑

三、ABC型

→ew→own

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

blowblewblown吹

drawdrewdrawn画

growgrewgrown生长

knowknewknown知道

flyflewflown飞

2.i→a→u

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

beginbeganbegun开始

drinkdrankdrunk喝

singsangsung唱

swimswamswum游泳

ringrangrung打电话

3.原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

wearworeworn穿

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forgetforgotforgotten忘记

speakspokespoken说

freezefrozefrozen冻

choochochon选择

4.原形→过去式→原形+(e)n

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

eatateeaten吃

forbidforbadeforbidden禁止

givegavegiven给

rideroderidden骑

esawen看见

writewrotewritten写

fallfellfallen落下

5.无规律

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

am/iswasbeen是

arewerebeen是

dodiddone做

gowentgone走

taketooktaken拿

四、ABB型

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1.原形→ought→ought

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

bringbroughtbrought带来

buyboughtbought买

fightfoughtfought打架

thinkthoughtthought思考

2.原形→aught→aught

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

catchcaughtcaught捉,抓

teachtaughttaught教

3.变其中一个元音字母

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

feedfedfed喂

meetmetmet遇见

getgotgot得到

holdheldheld拥有

babysitbabysatbabysat临时照看

sitsatsat坐

winwonwon赢

findfoundfound发现

4.原形→□lt→□lt

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原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

feelfeltfelt感到

keepkeptkept保持

leaveleftleft离开

sleepsleptslept睡

sweepsweptswept扫

5.变其中一个辅音字母

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

buildbuiltbuilt建造

hearheardheard听见

makemademade制造

meanmeantmeant意思

ndntnt送,寄

spendspentspent花费

dealdealtdealt处理

6.辅音字母和元音字母都变

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

havehadhad有,吃

laylainlain放

lolostlost丢失

paypaidpaid付钱

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saysaidsaid说

llsoldsold卖

telltoldtold告诉

standstoodstood站

五、AAB型

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

beatbeatbeaten打败

六、有两种形式

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

bearboreborn生

boreborne

hanghangedhanged吊死

hunghung挂

learnlearnedlearned学

learntlearnt

lieliedlied说谎

laylain躺

showshowedshowed给…看

showedshown

spellspelledspelled拼写

speltspelt

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burnburnedburned烧

burntburnt

smellsmelledsmelled闻

smeltsmelt

shineshinedshined照耀

shoneshone

dreamdreameddreamed做梦

dreamtdreamt

wakewakedwaked醒

wokewoken

hidehidhid躲藏

hidhidden

七、情态动词

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

cancould∕能

maymight∕也许

must∕∕必须

shallshould∕将要

willwould∕会

初中英语不规则动词表（二）

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

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am/iswasbeen是

arewerebeen是

babysitbabysatbabysat临时照看

bearboreborn生

bearboreborne生

beatbeatbeaten打败

beginbeganbegun开始

blowblewblown吹

bringbroughtbrought带来

建造buildbuiltbuilt

烧burnburnedburned

烧burnburntburnt

买buyboughtbought

cancould∕能,抓catchcaughtcaught捉选择choocho

chon

花费，值costcostcost

切，割cutcutcut

dealdealtdealt处理挖digdugdug

做dodiddone

/1737

drawdrewdrawn画

dreamdreameddreamed做梦

dreamdreamtdreamt做梦

drinkdrankdrunk喝

drivedrovedriven驾驶

eatateeaten吃

fallfellfallen落下

feedfedfed喂

feelfeltfelt感到

fightfoughtfought打架

findfoundfound发现

flyflewflown飞

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

forbidforbadeforbidden禁止

forgetforgotforgotten忘记

freezefrozefrozen冻

getgotgot得到

givegavegiven给

gowentgone走

growgrewgrown生长

hanghangedhanged吊死

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挂hanghunghung

吃有,havehadhad

听见hearheardheard

躲藏hidehidhid

hidehidhidden躲藏hithithit撞，击holdheldheld拥有…伤痛

hurthurthurt使keepkeptkept保持知道knowknewknown

laylainlain放learnlearnedlearned学learnlearntlearnt学leave

leftleft离开借给lendlentlent把…让letletlet

lieliedlied说谎lielaylain躺丢失lolostlost

制造makemademade

maymight∕也许3719/

meanmeantmeant意思

meetmetmet遇见

must∕∕必须

paypaidpaid付钱

putputput放

readreadread读

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

rideroderidden骑

ringrangrung打电话

runranrun跑

saysaidsaid说

esawen看见

llsoldsold卖

ndntnt送,寄

ttt安排，安置

shallshould∕将要

shineshinedshined照耀

shineshoneshone照耀

showshowedshowed给…看

showshowedshown给…看

singsangsung唱

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坐sitsatsat

睡sleepsleptslept

smellsmelledsmelled闻smellsmeltsmelt闻speakspokespoken

说spellspelledspelled拼写spellspeltspelt拼写花费spendspent

spent

站standstoodstood

扫sweepsweptswept

游泳swimswamswum

拿taketooktaken

教teachtaughttaught

telltoldtold告诉thinkthoughtthought思考醒wakewakedwaked

wakewokewoken醒wearworeworn穿会willwould∕

赢winwonwon

writewrotewritten写3721/

英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词

一般过去式构成：

表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示，而动词的过

去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和

不规则动词。规则动词的过去式变化如下：

一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed，如：workedplayedwanted

acted

以不发音的-e结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如：

livedmoveddecideddeclinedhopedjudgedraidwiped

以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i再加-ed，如：

studiedtriedcopiedjustifiedcriedcarriedembodiedemptied

以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加

-ed，如：

stoppedbeggedfretteddraggeddroppedplanneddotteddripped

注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。

英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表

be(am,is,are)（是）was,werebeen

（1)AAA型

cost（花费）costcost

cut（割）cutcut

hit（打）hithit

hurt伤害）hurthurt

let（让）letlet

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put（放）putput

read/1：/（读）read/e/read/e/

(2)只有过去式，没有过去分词

Cancould

Maymight

Mustmust

Willwould

Shallshould

(3)ABA型

run（跑）ranrun

(4)ABB型

dig（挖）dugdug

get（得到）gotgot

hang（吊死）hangedhanged

hang（悬挂）hunghung

hold（抓住）heldheld

shine（照耀）shoneshone

sit（坐）satsat

win（赢）wonwon

meet（遇见）metmet

keep（保持）keptkept

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sleptslept（睡）sleepsweptswept（扫）sweepfeltfelt（感觉）feelsmelt

smelt（闻）smellleftleft（离开）leavebuiltbuilt（建设）buildlentlent

lend（借出）ntntnd（传送）spentspentspend（花费）lost

lostlo（丢失）burntburn（燃烧）burnt

learntlearnt（学习）learnmeant（意思是）meantmeancaught

caughtcatch（抓住）taughttaughtteach（教）broughtbrought（带

来）bringfoughtfought（战斗）fight

boughtbought（买）buythoughtthoughtthink（想）heardheard（听

见）hear

soldsold

（卖）ll24/37

tell（告诉）toldtold

say（说）saidsaid

find（找到）foundfound

have/has（有）hadhad

make（制造）mademade

stand（站）stoodstood

understand明白understoodunderstood

其中feel感觉;learn学习；burn燃烧；hang（只有做“吊死”意思

时）还可以直接+ed变过去时和过去分词

(5)ABC型

begin（开始）beganbegun

drink（喝）drankdrunk

ring（铃响）rangrung

sing（唱）sangsung

swim（游泳）swamswum

blow（吹）blewblown

draw（画）drewdrawn

fly（飞）flewflown

grow（生长）grewgrown

know（知道）knewknown

throw（投掷）threwthrown

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show（出示）showedshown

break（打破）brokebroken

choo（选择）chochon

forget（忘记）forgotforgotten(forgot)

speak（说，讲）spokespoken

wake（醒）wokewoke

drive（驾驶）drovedriven

eat（吃）ateeaten

fall（落下）fellfallen

give（给）gavegiven

ri（升高）rorin

take（取）tooktaken

mistake（弄错）mistookmistaken

ride（骑）roderidden

write（写）wrotewritten

do（做）diddone

go（去）wentgone

lie（平躺）laylain

e（看见）sawen

wear（穿）woreworn

beat（跳动）beatbeaten

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高中英语不规则动词表

（根据高中英语教材和新课标词汇表整理）

动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词

ari出现aroarin

awake醒来awokeawaked/awoken

baby-sit临时照顾baby-satbaby-sat

be(am/is/are)是was/werebeen

beat击打beatbeaten

begin开始beganbegun

bend使弯曲bentbent

bet赌betbet

bite咬bitbitten/bit

blow吹blewblown

break打破brokebroken

bring拿来broughtbrought

build建造builtbuilt

burn燃烧burnt/burnedburnt/burned

buy买boughtbought

can能could×

cast抛castcast

catch捕捉caughtcaught

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choo选择chochon

cost花费costcost

cut割cutcut

deal分配dealtdealt

dig挖dugdug

do/does做diddone

draw画，拉，拖drewdrawn

dream做梦dreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt

drink喝drankdrunk

drive驾驶drovedriven

eat吃ateeaten

fall掉落fellfallen

feed喂fedfed

feel触摸feltfelt

fight作战foughtfought

find找出foundfound

fly飞flewflown

forbid禁止forbade/forbadforbidden

forget忘记forgotforgot/forgotten

forgive原谅forgaveforgiven

freeze结冰frozefrozen

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get得到gotgot

give给gavegiven

go去wentgone

grow成长grewgrown

hang挂/绞死hung/hangedhung/hanged

have/has有hadhad

hear听到heardheard

hide隐藏hidhidden/hid

hit打hithit

hold拿住heldheld

hurt受伤hurthurt

keep保持keptkept

know知道knewknown

lay放置laidlaid

lead引导ledled

learn学习learnt/learnedlearnt/learned

leave离开leftleft

lend借贷lentlent

let让letlet

lie躺laylain

light点着lit/lightedlit/lighted

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lo遗失lostlost

make制作mademade

may可以might×

mean表…意思meantmeant

meet遇到metmet

mistake误认mistookmistaken

misunderstand误会misunderstoodmisunderstood

pay支付paidpaid

prove证明provedproved/proven

put放置putput

quit放弃quit/quittequit/quitted

read读readread

rebuild改建rebuiltrebuilt

retell复述retoldretold

rid免除rid/riddedrid/ridded

ride骑roderidden

ri上升rorin

run跑ranrun

saw锯sawedsawed/sawn

say说saidsaid

e看sawen

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ek寻觅soughtsought

ll卖soldsold

nd送/寄ntnt

t安置tt

w缝合wedwn/wed

shake摇shookshaken

shall将should×

shine发光shoneshone

擦亮shinedshined

shoot放（炮）shotshot

show显露showedshowed/shown

sing唱歌sangsung

sink下沉sank/sunksunk/sunken

sit坐satsat

sleep睡sleptslept

smell发出气味smeltsmelt

sow种植sowedsown/sowed

speak说spokespoken

spell拼写spelt/spelledspelt/spelled

spend花费spentspent

spit吐出spat/spitspat/spit

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spring跳跃sprang/sprungsprung

stand站立stoodstood

steal偷stolestolen

sweep打扫sweptswept

swim游泳swamswum

take拿tooktaken

teach教taughttaught

tear撕裂toretorn

tell告诉toldtold

think思考thoughtthought

throw投/扔threwthrown

understand了解understoodunderstood

wake醒着woke/wakedwaked/woken

wear穿着woreworn

wet淋湿wet/wettedwet/wetted

will将would×

win获胜wonwon

write书写wrotewritten

高中英语不规则动词表

动词原形中文意思

过去式过去分词32/37

ari出现

aro

arin

awake醒来

awoke

awaked/awoken

baby-sit＊临时照顾baby-sat

baby-sat

be(am/is/are)是was/

were

been

beat击打beat

beaten

began开始

begin

begun

bendbent使弯曲

bent

bet赌

bet

bet

bitbite咬

bitten/bit

blewblow

吹

blown

brokebreak

打破

broken

brought拿来

bring

brought

广播broadcast

broadcast/broadcastedbroadcast/broadcasted

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build建造

built

built

burn燃烧

burnt/

burnedburnt/burned

buy买

boughtbought

can能

could

×

castcast

抛

cast

捕捉

caughtcatch

caught

choocho

选择

chon

花费cost

cost

cost

cut割cut

cut

dealt分配

deal

dealt

挖dug

dig

dug

do/does做

did

done

draw画，拉，拖

drew

drawn

37/34

dream做梦

dreamt/

dreameddreamt/dreamed

drink喝

drank

drunk

drive驾驶

drove

driven

eat吃ate

eaten

fall掉落

fell

fallen

喂fedfeed

fed

触摸felt

feel

felt

fought作战fight

fought

findfound

找出

found

建立(found

founded

founded)

飞flewfly

flown

禁止forbid

forbade/

forbadforbidden

忘记forget

forgot

forgotten/forgot

37/35

forgive原谅

forgave

forgiven

freeze结冰

froze

frozen

get得到

got

got

give给gave

given

wentgo

去

gone

grew成长

grow

grown

hanghung

悬挂hung

绞死hanged

hanged

有had

have/has

had

听到hear

heard

heard

hide隐藏

hid

hidden/hid

hithit

打

hit

hold拿住

held

held

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hurt受伤

hurt

hurt

keep保持

kept

kept

know知道

knew

known

lay铺，放，下蛋laid

laid

引导lead

led

led

学习learnlearnt

/

learnedlearnt/learned

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