2010考研英语真题

更新时间:2022-11-24 16:23:53 阅读: 评论:0


2022年11月24日发(作者:初级审计师报考条件)

2010年英语考研真题答案

2010年英语考研真题答案

【篇一:2010年考研英语真题答案解析】

ofenglish

1.a

解析:a项affect意思是“影响,感动”;b项achieve意思是“达

成,完成”;c项extract意思是“提取,榨出”;d项restore是“恢

复,重建”.这句话的意思是:他们想通过实验探究车间照明是如何影

响工人的生产率的,所以答案是a。

2.b

解析:本题考查了固定短语endup的用法,endup意思是“最终

成为??”,end和其它三个介词的搭配都无此意,故选b。

3.c

解析:本句的大意为:研究最终总结为一个极具影响力的概念—“霍

桑效应”,也正是实验所研究的行为改变了工人们的表现。所以这里

应选择c。

4.b

解析:作者这里表达的意思是这个问题之所以引起大家的注意是因

为工厂女工的行为令人费解。四个选项中perplexing意为“令人费解

的”,所以正确答案为b。

5.c

解析:本句的含义是:根据研究描述,当照明灯变亮或变暗时,工

人的时产量就会提高。四个选项中有描述含义的是c项accounts。

6.b

解析:这句话的意思是:实验中做什么并不重要。donotmatter固

定表达,故选b。

7.d

解析:考查solongas短语,意思是“只有”,句子意思是:只要有

改变,生产率就会上升。

8.a

解析:a项awareness意思是“意识”,b项expectation意为“期望”,

c项ntiment意为“”观点,意见,d项illusion为“幻觉”,本句的

大意是说:工人知到自己本身是被研究对象-这一意识就足以改变他们

的行为。所以选a。

9.c

解析:见第8题解析。

10.d

解析:见第8题解析。

11.c

解析:besubjectedto表示“服从于,与??一致’,为固定短语。

12.a

解析:contraryto表示“与?相反“。根据语境提示,空白处需要填

写一个能表示转折意味的链接词。

13.a

解析:只有evidence一词可与found呼应,表示“发现或找到证据”。

14.d

misleading“欺骗性,误导性的”,意思上来看,符合语境所表达的

意思。

24.

解析:

25.

解析:

text2

26.c

解析:细节题。题干问及商业专利方法在最近引起关注的原因是是

什么,解答本题应定位二段首句并结合一段的主旨要义。二段首句指

出“国家最高专利法庭准备对商业方法专利进行缩减,这引起了了争

议。”一段主要提及在过去10年商业方法授予了成千上万的专利。由

此可见,选项c是对原文的同义置换故为正确答案。

27.b

解析:推理判断题。文章在二段提及bilskica,在四段提及对bilski

ca的结论性说明,在四段中针对bilskica,联邦机构发表了不

同寻常的法令,而四段末句提到该法令引起对“statestreetbank

ruling”的是否重新考虑,由此可知b为正确答案。

28.c

解析:词汇短语题。含有该词的句子起到承前启后作用,解答本题

应结合二段主旨及三段becau后的句意来解题,二段提及“国家最

高专利法庭准备对商业方法专利进行缩减”,而三段提及introduced

suchpatents?,approvingapatent?,由此可知,宣称对商业方法的

控制将会有巨大的态度转变,故c正确。

解析:推论题。结合倒数二段二句及末段首句可知b符合文意。此题

用排除法最为便利。文章的最后两段未提到acd的内容。而b项的内

容符合“thattoomanypatentswerebeingupheld”,同时b选项

的内容符合文章的中心。

30.d

解析:主旨题。文章首段提到“过去10年”,而二段首句转到“now”,

文章的此脉络结构可知“aprevailingtread”可统领文意,此外文章

二至四段,主要谈及联邦巡讲对“business-methodpatents”的立场

变化,故d为正确答案。

31.b

解析:细节题。文章提到tippingpoint真本书描述社会流行风潮是

由一小部分名人引起的,然而,笔锋一转在首段末又说“itdoesn’t

explainhowideasactuallyspread”。进而引出作者对名人传播想

法功能的讨论。由此b选项正确。而a、c、d均不是作者要讨论的

问题。

32.d

解析:细节题。文章第二段首句“thesuppod?plausible

soundingbutlargelyuntestedtheory。。”以及末句“?onlycertain

specialpeoplecandrivetrends”充分说明这种理论证据不够充足。

而d选项正确的反应了文中的内容。

33.a

解析:根据题干,线索大致定位到第三段,但是第三段并没有清晰

的找到题解,而接下来的第四段清晰的反应出了社会互动所产生的巨

大影响这一内容。a选项充分的表明了这一点。

34.c

解析:根据题干,线索定位到第四段。同过分析这个短语所在的句

子,“forasocialepidemic?;justhowmanyotherspayattention

toeachofthepeoplehaslittletodowith?”此句主要表明人们

是如何被别人影响进而又去影响别人的。而c选项恰是对这一点的正

确表述。

35.c

解析:细节题。根据题干,线索定位到最后一段,从“?relatingof

populations,manipulatinganumberofvariablesrelatingto

people’sabilitytoinfluenceothersandtheirtendencytobe?”

这句话中能够得知社会影响动力因素包括人们影响别人的能力包括

被别人影响的倾向性。而c选项充分的体现了这一点。

36.a

解析:细节题。答案意为“遵循不利的资产评估准则”。

由题干中的“bankerscomplained”和“force”定位于第一段第三

行“theirrules,moanthebanks,haveforcedthemtoreport

enormousloss,andit’ulessaythey

mustvaluesomeastsatthepriceathirdpartywouldpay,not

thepricemanagersandregulatorswouldlikethemtofetch。”

该句核心词为rules,四个答案中只有a选项包含。

37.a

解析:推理引申题。答案意为“管理的作用的逐渐消失”。根据题干

中的专有名词fasb定位于第三段。第一句提到fasb经过努力使国会

通过了一些变革,这些变革赋予了银行更多的权利,也就是说对银行

的管理更为松散,所以答案为“管理的作用的逐渐消失”。

38.c

解析:细节题。答案意为“独立自主的制定法规”。根据题干中的

“mccreevyobjectsto”定位到第五段。第五段提到立即根据美国的

变化做出一样的反应,欧洲的各界人士对此的反对十分强烈,引用

mccreevy的话是为了说明这一点:欧洲要对这个问题有自己独立的

法律法规。

39.c

解析:句意题。答案意为“忽视了坏账存在的极大可能性”。根据题

干的信息定位到第六段todaytheyarguethatmarketprices

overstateloss,becautheylargelyreflectthetemporary

illiquidityofmarkets,notthelikelyextentofbaddebts。批判银

行一味的夸大“thatmarketpricesoverstateloss”,而忽视了

“thelikelyextentofbaddebts”。

40.d

解析:情感态度题。文章讨论了银行针对“standard-tters”的敌意

行为,特别是文章最后一段更是明确的表明了作者对

“standard-tters”的同情。

partb

41.b

解析:本题需要找出文章的首段,可用排除法做。首先a选项中提

到“thefirstandmoreimportant?”中的“more”应该在前文中提

到,故排除。b选项首句就提出了欧洲食品零售所面临的问题,根据

文章结构法:提出问题—分析问题—解决问题,此段符合首段

【篇二:2010年考研英语试题及答案】

class=txt>ctioniuofenglish

directions:

thebestword(s)foreach

numberedblankandmark[a],[b],[c]or[d]onanswersheet1.

(10points)

in1924americasnationalrearchcouncilnttwoengineers

tosuperviariesofindustrialexperimentsatalarge

telephone-partsfactorycalledthehawthorneplantnear

dtheywouldlearnhowstop-floorlighting1

d,thestudiended2givingtheir

nametothehawthorneeffect,theextremelyinfluentialideathat

thevery3tobeingexperimenteduponchangedsubjects

behavior.

theideaarobecauofthe4behaviorofthewomenin

ingto5oftheexperiments,their

hourlyoutputrowhenlightingwasincread,butalsowhen

ot6whatwasdoneintheexperiment;

7somethingwaschanged,productivityro.a(n)8thattheywere

beingexperimenteduponemedtobe9toalterworkers

behavior10itlf.

afterveraldecades,thesamedatawere11toeconometric

rneexperimentshasanothersurpri

store12thedescriptionsonrecord,nosystematic13wasfound

thatlevelsofproductivitywererelatedtochangesinlighting.

itturnsoutthatpeculiarwayofconductingtheexperiments

maybehaveletto14interpretationofwhathapped.15,lighting

rkstartedagainon

monday,output16rocomparedwiththeprevioussaturday

and17toriforthenextcouple

ofdays.18,acomparisonwithdataforweekswhentherewas

noexperimentationshowedthatoutputalwayswentupon

monday,workers19tobediligentforthefirstfewdaysofthe

weekinanyca,before20aplateauandthenslackeningoff.

thissuggeststhattheallegedhawthorneeffectishardtopin

down.

1.[a]affected

2.[a]at

3.[a]truth[b]achieved[b]up[b]sight[c]extracted[d]

restored[c]with[c]act[d]off[d]proof

4.[a]controversial[b]perplexing[c]mischievous[d]

ambiguous

5.[a]requirements[b]explanations[c]accounts

6.[a]conclude[b]matter[d]asssments[c]indicate[d]work

7.[a]asfaras[b]forfearthat[c]incathat[d]solongas

8.[a]awareness[b]expectation[c]ntiment[d]illusion

9.[a]suitable

10.[a]about

11.[a]compared[b]excessive[c]enough[b]for[b]shown[c]

on[d]abundant[d]by[c]subjected[d]conveyed

12.[a]contraryto[b]consistentwith[c]parallelwith[d]peculiar

to

13.[a]evidence[b]guidance[c]implication[d]source

14.[a]disputable[b]enlightening[c]reliable[d]misleading

15.[a]incontrast[b]forexample[c]inconquence[d]as

usual

16.[a]duly

17.[a]failed

20.[a]breaking[b]accidentally[c]unpredictably[d]suddenly

[b]cead[b]climbing[c]started[d]continued[c]surpassing

[d]hitting

ctionii

parta

directions:readingcomprehension

thequestionsbeloweach

textbychoosing[a],[b],[c]or[d].markyouranswerson

answersheet1.(40points)

text1

ofallthechangesthathavetakenplaceinenglish-language

newspapersduringthepastquarter-century,perhapsthemost

far-reachinghasbeentheinexorabledeclineinthescopeand

riousnessoftheirartscoverage.

itisdifficulttothepointofimpossibilityfortheaveragereader

undertheageoffortytoimagineatimewhenhigh-qualityarts

considerablenumberofthemostsignificantcollectionsof

criticismpublishedinthe20thcenturyconsistedinlargepartof

suchbookstodayistomarvelat

thefactthattheirlearnedcontentswereoncedeemedsuitable

forpublicationingeneral-circulationdailies.

weareevenfartherremovedfromtheunfocudnewspaper

reviews

thpublishedinenglandbetweentheturnofthe20centuryand

theeveof

worldwarii,atatimewhennewsprintwasdirt-cheapand

stylishartscriticismwasconsideredanornamenttothe

efar-offdays,itwas

takenforgrantedthatthecriticsofmajorpaperswouldwritein

wasa

riousbusiness,andeventhoreviewerswhoworetheir

learninglightly,likegeorgebernardshawandernestnewman,

en

believedinjournalismasacalling,andwereproudtobe

publishedinthedailypress.“sofewauthorshavebrains

enoughorliterarygiftenoughtokeeptheirownendupin

journalism,”newmanwrote,“thatiamtemptedtodefine

‘journalism’as‘atermofcontemptappliedbywriterswhoare

notreadtowriterswhoare.’”

unfortunately,e

cardus,whowroteforthemanchesterguardianfrom1917until

shortlybeforehisdeathin1975,isnowknownsolelyasawriter

hislifetime,though,he

wasalsooneofengland’sforemostclassical-musiccritics,a

stylistsowidelyadmiredthathisautobiography(1947)became

nightedin1967,thefirstmusiccriticto

yoneofhisbooksisnowin

print,andhisvastbodyofwritingsonmusicisunknownsave

tospecialists.

isthereanychancethatcardus’scriticismwillenjoyarevival?

listictasteshadchanged

longbeforehisdeath,andpostmodernreadershavelittleu

fortherichlyupholsteredvicwardianproinwhichhe

er,theamateurtraditioninmusiccriticism

hasbeeninheadlongretreat.

dicatedinparagraphs1and2that

[a]artscriticismhasdisappearedfrombig-citynewspapers.

[b]english-languagenewspapersudtocarrymorearts

reviews.

[c]high-qualitynewspapersretainalargebodyofreaders.

[d]youngreadersdoubtthesuitabilityofcriticismondailies.

perreviewsinenglandbeforeworldwariiwere

characterized

by

[a]freethemes.

[b]casualstyle.

[c]elaboratelayout.

[d]radicalviewpoints.

fthefollowingwouldshawandnewmanmost

probablyagreeon?

[a]itiswritersdutytofulfilljournalisticgoals.

[b]itiscontemptibleforwriterstobejournalists.

[c]writersarelikelytobetemptedintojournalism.

[d]notallwritersarecapableofjournalisticwriting.

nbelearnedaboutcardusaccordingtothelasttwo

paragraphs?

[a]hismusiccriticismmaynotappealtoreaderstoday.

[b]hisreputationasamusiccritichaslongbeenindispute.

[c]hisstylecaterslargelytomodernspecialists.

[d]hiswritingsfailtofollowtheamateurtradition.

uldbethebesttitleforthetext?

[a]newspapersofthegoodolddays

[b]thelosthorizoninnewspapers

[c]mournfuldeclineofjournalism

[d]prominentcriticsinmemory

text2

nowthenationstoppatentcourtappearscompletelyreadyto

scalebackonbusiness-methodpatents,whichhavebeen

controversialeversincetheywerefirstauthorized10yearsago.

inamovethathasintellectual-propertylawyersabuzztheu.s.

courtofappealsforthefederalcircuitsaiditwouldua

particularcatoconductabroadreviewofbusiness-method

patents

.inrebilski,asthecaisknown,isaverybigdeal,says

hasthepotentialtoeliminateanentireclassofpatents.

curbsonbusiness-methodclaimswouldbeadramatic

about-face,becauitwasthefederalcircuititlfthat

introducedsuchpatentswithis1998decisionintheso-called

statestreetbankca,approvingapatentonawayofpooling

lingproducedanexplosionin

business-methodpatentfilings,initiallybyemerginginternet

companiestryingtostakeoutexclusiverightstospecifictypes

,moveestablishedcompanies

racedtoaddsuchpatentstotheirfiles,ifonlyasadefensive

2005,

ibmnotedinacourtfilingthatithadbeenissuedmorethan300

business-methodpatentsdespitethefactthatitquestionedthe

rly,somewallstreet

investmentfilmsarmedthemlveswithpatentsforfinancial

products,evenastheytookpositionsincourtcasopposing

thepractice.

thebilskicainvolvesaclaimedpatentonamethodfor

eralcircuitissuedan

unusualorderstatingthatthecawouldbeheardbyall12of

thecourtsjudges,ratherthanatypicalpanelofthree,andthat

oneissueitwantstoevaluateiswhetheritshouldreconsiderits

statestreetbankruling.

thefederalcircuitsactioncomesinthewakeofariesof

recentdecisionsbythesupremecourtthathasnarrowedthe

ril,forexample

thejusticessignaledthattoomanypatentswerebeingupheld

gesonthefederalcircuit

arereactingtotheanti-patenttrendatthesupremecourt,says

,apatentattorneyandprofessorat

georgewashingtonuniversitylawschool.

ss-methodpatentshaverecentlyaroudconcern

becauof

【篇三:2010年考研英语一真题及答案】

class=txt>ctioniuofenglish

directions:thebestword(s)for

eachnumberedblankandmarka,b,cordonanswersheet1.

(10points).

in1924americasnationalrearchcouncilnttwoengineers

tosuperviariesofindustrialexperimentsatalarge

telephone-partsfactorycalledthehawthorneplantnear

dtheywouldlearnhowstop-floor

lighting____1____d,thestudies

ended____2____givingtheirnametothehawthorneeffect,

theextremelyinfluentialideathattheverytobeing

experimenteduponchangedsubjectsbehavior.

theideaarobecauofthe____4____behaviorofthe

ingto____5____ofthe

experiments,theirhourlyoutputrowhenlightingwas

incread,ot____6____

whatwasdoneintheexperiment;____7____somethingwas

changed,productivityro.a(n)____8____thattheywere

beingexperimenteduponemedtobe____9____toalter

workersbehavior____10____itlf.

afterveraldecades,thesamedatawere____11____to

rneexperimentshasanother

surpristore____12____thedescriptionsonrecord,no

systematic____13____wasfoundthatlevelsofproductivity

wererelatedtochangesinlighting.

itturnsoutthatpeculiarwayofconductingtheexperiments

maybehaveletto____14____interpretationofwhathapped.

____15____,

workstartedagainonmonday,output____16____ro

comparedwiththeprevioussaturdayand17toriforthenext

coupleofdays.____18____,acomparisonwithdataforweeks

whentherewasnoexperimentationshowedthatoutputalways

wentuponmonday,workers____19____tobediligentforthe

firstfewdaysoftheweekinanyca,before____20____a

ggeststhatthealleged

hawthorneeffectishardtopindown.

1.[a]affected

2.[a]at

[b]achieved[b]up[c]extracted[c]with[c]act[d]

restored[d]off[d]proof

[d]ambiguous

[d]asssments

[d]work

[d]solongas

[d]illusion3.[a]truth[b]sight4.[a]controversial[b]

perplexing5.[a]requirements[b]explanations6.[a]conclude

7.[a]asfaras8.[a]awareness[b]matter[c]mischievous

[c]accounts[c]indicate[c]incathat[c]ntiment

[b]forfearthat[b]expectation

9.[a]suitable

10.[a]about[b]excessive[b]for

[b]shown[c]enough[c]on[d]abundant[d]by[d]conveyed

[d]peculiarto

[d]source

[d]misleading11.[a]compared12.[a]contraryto13.[a]

evidence14.[a]disputable

15.[a]incontrast

16.[a]duly

17.[a]failed[c]subjected[b]consistentwith[c]parallelwith

[b]guidance[b]enlightening[b]forexample[b]accidentally

[b]cead[c]implication[c]reliable[c]inconquence[d]

asusual[c]unpredictably[d]suddenly[c]started[d]

continued

[d]hitting20.[a]breaking[b]climbing[c]surpassing

ctioniireadingcomprehension

parta

directions:thequestions

beloweachtextbychoosing

[a],[b],[c]or[d].markyouranswersonanswersheet1.(40

points)

text1

ofallthechangesthathavetakenplaceinenglish-language

newspapersduringthepastquarter-century,perhapsthemost

far-reachinghasbeentheinexorabledeclineinthescopeand

riousnessoftheirartscoverage.

itisdifficulttothepointofimpossibilityfortheaveragereader

undertheageoffortytoimagineatimewhenhigh-qualityarts

considerablenumberofthemostsignificantcollectionsof

criticismpublishedinthe20thcenturyconsistedinlargepartof

suchbookstodayistomarvelat

thefactthattheirlearnedcontentswereoncedeemedsuitable

forpublicationingeneral-circulationdailies.

weareevenfartherremovedfromtheunfocudnewspaper

reviewspublishedinenglandbetweentheturnofthe20th

centuryandtheeveofworldwarii,atatimewhennewsprint

wasdirt-cheapandstylishartscriticismwasconsideredan

e

far-offdays,itwastakenforgrantedthatthecriticsofmajor

paperswouldwriteindetailandatlengthabouttheeventsthey

wasariousbusiness,andeventho

reviewerswhoworetheirlearninglightly,likegeorgebernard

shawandernestnewman,couldbetrustedtoknowwhatthey

enbelievedinjournalismasacalling,and

wereproudtobepublishedinthedailypress.―sofewauthors

havebrainnoughorliterarygiftenoughtokeeptheirown

endupinjournalism,‖newmanwrote,―thatiamtemptedto

define?journalism‘as?atermofcontemptappliedbywriters

whoarenotreadtowriterswhoare.‘‖

unfortunately,e

cardus,whowroteforthemanchesterguardianfrom1917until

shortlybeforehisdeathin1975,isnowknownsolelyasawriter

hislifetime,though,he

wasalsooneofengland‘sforemostclassical-musiccritics,a

stylistsowidelyadmiredthathisautobiography(1947)became

nightedin1967,thefirstmusiccriticto

yoneofhisbooksisnowinprint,andhis

vastbodyofwritingsonmusicisunknownsavetospecialists.

isthereanychancethatcardus‘scriticismwillenjoyarevival?

listictasteshadchanged

longbeforehisdeath,andpostmodernreadershavelittleu

fortherichlyupholsteredvicwardianproinwhichhe

er,theamateurtraditioninmusiccriticism

hasbeeninheadlongretreat.

dicatedinparagraphs1and2that

[a]artscriticismhasdisappearedfrombig-citynewspapers.

[b]english-languagenewspapersudtocarrymorearts

reviews.

[c]high-qualitynewspapersretainalargebodyofreaders.

[d]youngreadersdoubtthesuitabilityofcriticismondailies.

perreviewsinenglandbeforeworldwariiwere

characterizedby

[a]freethemes.[b]casualstyle.[c]elaboratelayout.[d]

radicalviewpoints.

fthefollowingwouldshawandnewmanmost

probablyagreeon?

[a]itiswritersdutytofulfilljournalisticgoals

[b]itiscontemptibleforwriterstobejournalists.

[c]writersarelikelytobetemptedintojournalism.

[d]notallwritersarecapableofjournalisticwriting.

nbelearnedaboutcardusaccordingtothelasttwo

paragraphs?

[a]hismusiccriticismmaynotappealtoreaderstoday.

[b]hisreputationasamusiccritichaslongbeenindispute.

[c]hisstylecaterslargelytomodernspecialists.

[d]hiswritingsfailtofollowtheamateurtradition.

uldbethebesttitleforthetext?

[a]newspapersofthegoodolddays[b]thelosthorizonin

newspapers

[c]mournfuldeclineofjournalism[d]prominentcriticsin

memory

text2

box.

nowthenationstoppatentcourtappearscompletelyreadyto

scalebackonbusiness-methodpatents,whichhavebeen

controversialeversincetheywerefirstauthorized10yearsago.

inamovethathasintellectual-propertylawyersabuzztheu.s.

courtofappealsforthefederalcircuitsaiditwouldua

particularcatoconductabroadreviewofbusiness-method

lski,asthecaisknown,isaverybigdeal,

oftheuniversityofmissourischoolof

hepotentialtoeliminateanentireclassofpatents.

curbsonbusiness-methodclaimswouldbeadramatic

about-face,becauitwasthefederalcircuititlfthat

introducedsuchpatentswithis1998decisionintheso-called

statestreetbankca,approvingapatentonawayofpooling

lingproducedanexplosionin

business-methodpatentfilings,initiallybyemerginginternet

companiestryingtostakeoutexclusiverightstospecifictypes

,moveestablishedcompanies

racedtoaddsuchpatentstotheirfiles,ifonlyasadefensive

2005,

ibmnotedinacourtfilingthatithadbeenissuedmorethan300

business-methodpatentsdespitethefactthatitquestionedthe

rly,somewallstreet

investmentfilmsarmedthemlveswithpatentsforfinancial

products,evenastheytookpositionsincourtcasopposing

thepractice.

thebilskicainvolvesaclaimedpatentonamethodfor

eralcircuitissuedan

unusualorderstatingthatthecawouldbeheardbyall12of

thecourtsjudges,ratherthanatypicalpanelofthree,andthat

oneissueitwantstoevaluateiswhetheritshouldreconsider

itsstatestreetbankruling.

thefederalcircuitsactioncomesinthewakeofariesof

recentdecisionsbythesupremecourtthathasnarrowedthe

ril,forexample

thejusticessignaledthattoomanypatentswerebeingupheld

gesonthefederalcircuit

arereactingtotheanti-patenttrendatthesupremecourt,says

,apatentattorneyandprofessoratgeorge

washingtonuniversitylawschool.

ss-methodpatentshaverecentlyaroudconcern

becauof

[a]theirlimitedvaluetobusiness[b]theirconnectionwith

astallocation

[c]thepossiblerestrictionontheirgranting[d]the

controversyoverauthorization

fthefollowingistrueofthebilskica?

[a]itsrulingcomplieswiththecourtdecisions

[b]itinvolvesaverybigbusinesstransaction

[c]ithasbeendismisdbythefederalcircuit

[d]itmaychangethelegalpracticesintheu.s.

dabout-face(line1,para3)mostprobablymeans

[a]lossofgoodwill

[c]changeofattitude[b]increaofhostility[d]

enhancementofdignity

nfromthelasttwoparagraphsthat

business-methodpatents

[a]areimmunetolegalchallenges[b]areoftenunnecessarily

issued

[c]lowertheesteemforpatentholders[d]increathe

incidenceofrisks

fthefollowingwouldbethesubjectofthetext?

[a]aloomingthreattobusiness-methodpatents

[b]protectionforbusiness-methodpatentholders

[c]alegalcaregardingbusiness-methodpatents

[d]aprevailingtrendagainstbusiness-methodpatents

text3

inhisbookthetippingpoint,malcolmgladwellarguesthat

socialepidemicsaredriveninlargepartbytheactingofatiny

minorityofspecialindividuals,oftencalledinfluentials,whoare

unusuallyinformed,persuasive,ais

intuitivelycompelling,butitdoesntexplainhowideasactually

spread.

thesuppodimportanceofinfluentialsderivesfroma

plausiblesoundingbutlargelyuntestedtheorycalledthetwo

stepflowofcommunication:informationflowsfromthemedia

ers

haveembracedthetwo-stepflowbecauitsuggeststhatif

theycanjustfindandinfluencetheinfluentials,tholected

oryalsoems

toexplainthesuddenandunexpectedpopularityofcertain

looks,brands,suchcas,a

cursoryarchforcausfindsthatsomesmallgroupof

peoplewaswearing,promoting,ordevelopingwhateveritis

talevidenceofthis

kindfitsnicelywiththeideathatonlycertainspecialpeoplecan

drivetrends

intheirrecentwork,however,somerearchershavecomeup

withthefindingthatinfluentialshavefarlessimpactonsocial

,theydontem

toberequiredofall.

therearchersargumentstemsfromasimpleobrving

aboutsocialinfluence,withtheexceptionofafewcelebrities

likeoprahwinfrey—whooutsizeprenceisprimarilya

functionofmedia,notinterpersonal,influence—eventhemost

influentialmembersofapopulationsimplydontinteractwith

sprecilythenon-celebrity

influentialswho,accordingtothetwo-step-flowtheory,are

suppodtodrivesocialepidemicsbyinfluencingtheirfriends

cialepidemictooccur,however,

eachpersonsoaffected,musttheninfluencehisorherown

acquaintances,whomustinturninfluencetheirs,andsoon;

本文发布于:2022-11-24 16:23:53,感谢您对本站的认可!

本文链接:http://www.wtabcd.cn/fanwen/fan/90/12936.html

版权声明:本站内容均来自互联网,仅供演示用,请勿用于商业和其他非法用途。如果侵犯了您的权益请与我们联系,我们将在24小时内删除。

上一篇:fly的过去式
下一篇:中考自主招生
相关文章
留言与评论(共有 0 条评论)
   
验证码:
Copyright ©2019-2022 Comsenz Inc.Powered by © 专利检索| 网站地图