批扯州址走市抄坝学校话题二社会交往
1.addressn.住址,地址;演说,演讲
vt
addressonelftosth.处理……,付……
2.adjustv.调节;习惯,适
adjust...to...调整……以适……
3.businessn.生意;买卖;商店;企业;职责;重要事情
onbusiness因公出差
4.choicen.选择;选择的可能性
havenochoicebuttodosth.除了做某事之外,别无选择
5.companyn.公司;商号;作伴;伙伴
keepsbpany陪伴某人
incompanywith与……一起
6.dependvi.依赖;依靠
dependon/upon依赖;依靠
dependon/uponitthat...指望……;相信……
7.escapev.逃脱;逃走;逃避;被遗忘;泄漏
n.逃脱;泄漏
escapedoingsth.逃避做某事
8.experiencen.[U]经验;[C]经历
vt.体验;经历
beexperiencedin/atdoingsth.在做某事方面有经验
9.forgivev.原谅;宽恕;免除
ngsth.原谅某人做了某事
10.harmonyn.融洽;和谐;协调
inharmonywith与……协调
11.hesitatev.犹豫,踌躇,迟疑不决;顾虑;疑虑
hesitatetodosth.迟疑做某事;不愿做某事
hesitateabout/in/at/over(doing)sth.(做)某事犹豫不决
12.mentionvt.提及;涉及
nottomention...=withoutmentioning...更不用说……
mentiondoingsth.提及做某事
13.oppov.反对;对抗;与(某人)较量
oppodoingsth.反对做某事
beoppodto反对
asoppodto而;相对于
14.quarreln.&vi.争吵;争论;吵架
/oversth.因某事和某人争吵
15.recognizev.认识;识别出;意识到;成认;赏识;表彰;向……打招呼
berecognizedas...被公认为……
Itisrecognizedthat...人们公认……
outof/beyondrecognition认不出来
16.relatev.有关;涉及;使联系;讲述,表达
relate...to/with...把……和……联系起来
berelatedto与……相关
17.relevantadj.重要的;有关的;相关的;切题的
berelevantto和……有关
18.relyvi.依赖;依靠
relyon/upon依靠;依赖
relyonitthat...相信……;指望……
19.strugglevi.斗争;拼搏;努力
n.斗争;战争
strugglewith...for...为争取……而与……作斗争
struggletodosth.努力做某事;挣扎着做某事
20.hang短语
hangon别挂断();稍;紧紧握住;坚持,不放弃
hangout逗留;闲荡
hangabout/around待;逗留;闲荡
hangback退缩;踌躇不前
hangup挂断
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Thisletter(address)tomysister.
2.Ittakeshimquiteawhiletoadjustto(work)nightshifts.
3.IhavetogotoLondonbusinesstomorrow.
4.Hehadnochoicebut(wait).
5.Inmostcas,theytendtomeetafewhourveryweek(depend)ontheirschedules.
6.Heisveryexperiencedlookingafteranimals.
7.Hementioned(e)meonTVthepreviouvening.
8.Deeplytothematters,hehastoanswerallthequestions.(relate)
9.Hang!I’llbebackinaminute.
10.Youmayrelyonthathewillcometomeetyou.
11.Thefactsarerelevanttheca.
12.Heoppod(build)anewhall.
13.Mikeoftenattemptstoescape(fine)wheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.
14.Thetrappedfoxstruggledviolently(get)free.
15.Ihaven’tenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehaschangedbeyond
(recognize).
Ⅱ.按要求完成句子
1.Thegovernmentpostponedthenewproposalbecaualotofpeoplewereoppodtoit.(用
with复合结构改写)
2.Dina,whohadstruggledformonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionat
alocaladvertisingagency.(用非谓语动词改写)
3.Environmentalpollutionisrecognizedtohavebecomeoneofthemostriousproblemsthat
peopleface.(用Itisrecognizedthat...改写)
4.Iwouldacceptthepostwithouthesitation.
①
(用havenohesitationin...改写)
②
(用hesitate改写)
5.你可以指望他来帮你。(一句多译)
①
②
③
(一)阅读理解
bothhungryandwantedtograba
quickbiteonourwaythere,soweswungthroughaJackIntheBoxDrivethruRestaurantandplaced
ourorder.
Whenwegotuptothewindowtheladysmiledatme,whichissometimesrareandaskedhowIwas
ed,“Fine,andhowareyou?〞She
wenttogetourorderreadyandIaskedmyhusbandtopassmy“DrivethruSmilebag〞
handedittomeandwatchedinamazementasIgatheredtogethera“Youmakeadifference〞paper,
includingasmilecard,asmilestampandasmilebutton.
tlookingtoo
clolyshepasdthebagandsaid,“oodday.〞Isaid,“Wait!Thisisfor
you.〞AsIplacedthelittlesmilegiftsinherhand,ooked
attheitems,itgotalittlebiggerbutwhenIthankedherforhersmiletherewasnoholding
eryheartwarming.
takesalittleefforttoconnect
inahumanwaytoeveryonewehavedealingswith,evenwithsomethingassmallasaDrivethru
transaction.
Remember,weallmakeadifference!
1.Allthefollowingsareincludedinmy“Youmakeadifference〞paperEXCEPT.
A.asmilecardB.asmilestamp
C.asmilebuttonD.asmilebag
2.Theladybecamehappybecaushereceived.
A.somefoodB.somekindness
C.somemoneyD.somehelp
3.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?
A.JackIntheBoxDrivethruRestaurant
B.BiggestDrivethruSmileEver
C.YouMakeaDifferenceThroughEffort
D.Don’tHoldBackYourSmile
1.寻找线索词
在提问问题中寻找线索词,注意题干的名词、动词或形容词实义词。带着线索词阅读文章,并标出线索词
的出处,为快速、准确地选择具体题的答案打下根底。
2.忠于原材料
细节理解题源自阅读材料,紧扣阅读材料解答。解答细节理解题时,不能脱离原文,不能想当然地依赖自
己的文化背景知识,而该在文章中找出相出处,并根据相出处的信息作选择。
3.明确解题策略
(1)直接/间接信息题:速读题干抓“关键〞,“跳读〞文章锁信息。
(2)信息排序题:先排头后尾。先确第一个,然后确最后一个,最后根据原文确中间几个的排序。
(3)正误判断题:题干原文静心觅。在解答时要带着原题回到原文中,看它们之间的吻合性。这类题目头绪
复杂,在解题时一要防止急躁心理。
(4)数字计算题:“加减乘除〞巧破解。弄清询问数据与原文数据的因果关系,必要时进行加减乘除或单位
换算。
4.知晓干扰特点
(1)扩大或缩小范围
为了表达准确严密,文章对范围的限很。通常是通过加上相的词语限制,如涉及数量时常用many,almost
all,nearly,morethan,over,onlyafew,normally限制。而干扰项是改变或去掉限词语,甚至是扩
大或缩小语言范围。
(2)偷换概念
(3)正误并存
(二)七选五
Mact,alot
rejustasmuchasgirlsdoabouttheir
bodyimage.
Bodyimageisaperson’sopinionsandfeelingsabouthisorherownbodyandphysicalappearance.
4Youappreciateyourbodyforitscapabilitiesandacceptitsimperfections.
5Herearesomeideas:
esyourbody
dowell?Maybeyourspeed,strength,orcoordinationmakesyoubetterthanothersatacertain
ybebasketball,tabletennis,mountainbiking,dancing,aps
youhavenonsportsskills,likedrawing,painting,singing,playingamusicalinstrument,writing,
oracting.6
ysiques(体
形)don’tjusthappen.7Ahealthyhabitcanbeassimpleaxercising20minutesto1hour
goutcanalsoliftyourspirits.
Respectyourbody!Practicinggoodhabits—regularshowering;takingcareofyourteeth,hair,
andskin;wearingcleanclothes,andsoon—canhelpyoubuildapositivebodyimage.
lentforcomedy,aquickwit(智慧),and
ottoletsmallimperfectionstakeover.
A.Beyourlf.
B.Justexploretalentsthatyoufeelgoodabout.
C.So,whatcanyoudotodevelopapositivebodyimage?
D.Theytakehardwork,regularworkouts,andahealthydiet.
E.Uthisasanopportunitytodiscoverwhatyou’regoodat.
F.Thegoodnewsisthatlfimageandbodyimagecanbechanged.
G.Havingapositivebodyimagemeansfeelingsatisfiedwiththewayyoulook.
(三)完形填空
(2021·Ⅰ)
ay,wespottedaman
holdingapieceofpaperthatsaid,“toFeed.〞
Atthisstore,10yearoldnoticedhimandmadea11on
howbaditmustbetohavetostand12inthecoldwind.
Inthestore,Iaskedeachofmykidsto13somethingtheythoughtour“friend〞therewould
tapples,17yearoldsuggestedgivinghim
16oncashourlves,but...well,sometimes17from
ourneedinsteadofourabundanceis18whatweneedtodo!Allthekids19something
theycoulddoawaywithfortheweek.
Whenwehandedhimthebagof20,anded
himthegiftcard,sayinghecoulduitfor22hisfamilymightneed,heburstintotears.
sthekidshavebeenlookingforothers
wecan24!Thingswouldhaveplayedoutso25ifIhadsimplysaid,“No,wereallydon’t
have26togivemore.〞Steppingoutnotonlyhelpedabrotherin27,italsogavemy
’llgoalongwaywiththem.
9..Changed
C.QuitD.Finished
10.ionB.place
C.sightD.show
11.tionB.comment
C.decisionD.call
12.eB.proudly
C.byD.angrily
13..say
C.arrangeD.pick
14..supply
C.appreciateD.discover
15.B.job
C.hotmealD.giftcard
16..low
C.softD.loo
17.B.saving
C.spendingD.begging
18..even
C.stillD.just
19.edB.shared
C.ignoredD.expected
20..medicine
C.foodD.clothes
21.B.watery
C.curiousD.sharp
22.rB.whatever
C.whicheverD.whenever
23.enceB.example
C.messageD.adventure
24.B.respect
C.learnfromD.help
25.lyB.vividly
C.differentlyD.perfectly
26..power
C.patienceD.money
27..love
C.needD.memory
28.B.sweet
C.strangeD.simple
答案解析
话题词汇梳理与对训练
Ⅰ./d
ined14.ition
Ⅱ.otofpeopleopposing/oppodtothenewproposal,thegovernmentpostponedit.
2.Dina,havingstruggledformonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionata
localadvertisingagency.
3.Itisrecognizedthatenvironmentalpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostriousproblemsthat
peopleface.
4.①Iwouldhavenohesitationinacceptingthepost.
②Iwouldn’thesitatetoacceptthepost.
5.①Youcandependonhimtohelpyou.
②Youcandependonhimhelpingyou.
③Youcandependonitthathewillhelpyou.
话题语篇训练
(一)
语篇解读本文主要讲了作者和丈夫在去看展览的路上因为饿了所以停下来去餐厅点餐,一
位效劳员的微笑给他们留下了很深的印象,作者在这里告诉读者:我们都会对他人起作用。
1.D[细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知A、B、C三项都包括在内,D项不在内。所以选D。]
2.B[细节理解题。由文章第三段可知,她收到了作者的“微笑小礼物〞而变得很开心,她收到的实际上
是作者的友善。所以选B。]
3.B[标题归纳题。整篇文章都在围绕smile展开,而smile的作用很大,所以B选项符合题意。]
(二)4.G5.C6.B7.D8.A
(三)
语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在带着孩子们去超市购物的过程中,一家人主动
帮助一个乞讨的失业者的经历。
9.A[联系下文内容及“FamilytoFeed.〞可知,这个人失业了,还要养活家人。故答案为A。]
10.C[那人手里拿着一张写有“失去工作,供养家人〞的纸,站在冷风中。这种情景在超市外面并不常
见。condition条件;place地方;sight情景,景象;show展示。显然唯有C项符合句意。]
11.B[十岁的孩子看到这个站在冷风中的求助者十分感慨,发表评论(comment)。makeacommenton对……
作出评论,符合语境。makeasuggestion提建议;makeadecision作决;makeacall打。]
12.A[由“inthecoldwind〞所提供的信息可以判断,此人是站在超市外面的。]
13.D[根据下文所述内容可知,我让孩子们挑选(pick)某种他们认为这位朋友喜欢的东西。draw绘画;
say说出;arrange安排,均与语境不符。]
14.C[见上题解析。]
15.D[下一段中的“WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard...〞一句是暗示。]
16.B[根据前面“Ithoughtaboutit.〞可知,作者他们本身带的现金也不多了(lowoncash,即手头
拮据)。easy容易的;low(数量)缺乏的;soft柔软的;loo松散的。B项显然符合句意。]
17.A[根据上文的giving以及此处语境可知,此处表达“把我们需要的,而不是富足的东西给别人,这
正是我们需要做的〞,所以选择giving。]
18.D[用“just(正是,恰是)〞能够表达出作者此时的情感,即:突出强调“就是需要这样做〞。yet
然而;even甚至;still仍然。]
19.A[为了省出钱来去帮助别人,孩子们纷纷宣布自己这周可以舍弃不用的东西。declare公布,宣布;
share分享,分担;ignore无视,不理睬;expect期待。由句意可知答案为A。]
20.C[联系上文中的“Theygotapples,asandwichandabottleofjuice.〞一句可知,孩子们给
那个人的是食物(food)。故答案为C。]
21.B[根据本段结尾一的“...heburstintotears.〞可知,这个人眼含泪水向我们表示感谢。sleepy
困倦的;watery含水的;curious好奇的;sharp锐利的,敏捷的。由语境可知B项为正确答案。]
22.B[由句子结构可知,这是一个宾语从句。从句谓语动词need之后缺少宾语,故可将D项排除。再结
合句意“我告诉他可以用这张卡为家人购置生活必需品〞可知答案为B。]
23.A[由全文所述可知,这是一次非常棒的经历,给了孩子们莫大的鼓舞。experience经历;example
例子;message口信;adventure冒险。显然答案为A。]
24.D[帮助别人,快乐自己。接连几天,孩子们一直都在寻找需要帮助的人。显然,D项意思与语境相
吻合。]
25.C[句意为:如果我当时告诉孩子们没有钱去帮助更多的人,事情可能会完全不同,他们可能就不会
有这样的举动。suddenly突然;vividly生动地;differently不同地;perfectly完美地。由句意可知C
项为正确答案。]
26.D[见上题解析。]
27.C[综合前文所表达的经历可知,我和孩子们帮助了一位处于困境中的人。inneed患难,急需,处
于困境中,符合语境。]
28.B[全文,作者与孩子们的这一善举让他们品尝到了帮助别人的甜蜜,正所谓“赠人玫瑰,手留余香〞。
故答案为B。]
本文发布于:2022-11-24 16:22:28,感谢您对本站的认可!
本文链接:http://www.wtabcd.cn/fanwen/fan/90/12929.html
版权声明:本站内容均来自互联网,仅供演示用,请勿用于商业和其他非法用途。如果侵犯了您的权益请与我们联系,我们将在24小时内删除。
留言与评论(共有 0 条评论) |