approve名词

更新时间:2022-11-24 15:57:30 阅读: 评论:0


2022年11月24日发(作者:times of your life)

英语高考考点---名词的构成及练习(附答案)

构成名词常用的后缀(共有15种方法)

1.---ness形容词+ness变成名词;,辅音字母+Y结尾,该y为i再加ness

happy(快乐的)---------------------------happiness(快乐)clever

(聪明的)-cleverness(聪明)

kind(善良的)kindness(善良)polite(有礼貌的)politeness(礼

貌)

2.---ity形容词+ity变成名词,以e结尾去掉e再加ity,le结尾改为il再

加ity

Real(真实的)---------------------------reality(现实)popular(受

欢迎的)--------popularity(受欢迎)

pure(纯净的)---purity(纯净)Possible(可能的)possibility(可

能)

probable(大概)probability(大概的)

3.---enceent结尾的形容词变成名词改为ence

abnt(缺席的)abnce(缺席)different(不同的)difference

(不同)

excellent(优秀的)excellence(优秀)patient(耐心的)patience

(耐心)

4.---ance/ancy带“-ant”后缀的形容词其相应名词往往是-ance或-

ancy后缀。例如:distant(遥远的)--distance(远处)important

(重要的)------------------------------importance(重要)

accept(接受)---acceptance(接受)disappear(消失)---disappearance

(消失)

5.---ment动词+ment变成名词

develop(发展)---development(发展)enjoy(喜爱)enjoyment(喜爱)

amaze(使惊奇)---------------------------amazement(惊奇)excite

(使激动)------excitement(激动)

argue(争论)---argument(争论)judge(判断)

judgment(判决)

admit(准许)admission(入场费)permit(许可)permission

(允许)

6.---ion以t结尾的动词+ion变成名词

inspect(检查)inspection(检查)

7.---ion

以-ss结尾的动词在转变成与其相对应的名词形式时,可以直接在其后加-ion

express(表达)expression(表达)Discuss(讨论)discussion(讨

论)

impress(使----------留下印象)impression(印象)

以ate结尾的动词在转变成与其相对的名词形式时,应该去掉不发音的e

再加ion

educate(教育)education(教育)liberate(解放)---liberation

(解放)

translate(翻译)-translation(翻译)graduate(毕业)

------------------------------------------graduation(毕业)

以元音字母+辅音字母+e结尾的动词在转换成名词时,通常的做法是先将

e改成a然

后在其后加-tion(这样做的原因是字母a的读音ei会使这个词读起来上口)

admire(羡慕)---admiration(羡慕)recite(背诵)recitation

(背诵)

prepare(准备)preparation(准备)invite(邀请)invitation

(邀请)

10---sion以de结尾的动词,在转变成与其对应的名词时,去掉字母组合de再

collect(收集)collection(收集)lect(选择)lection(选择)

act(行动)action(行动)

argue(争论)---argument(争论)judge(判断)

judgment(判决)

admit(准许)admission(入场费)permit(许可)permission

(允许)

加上sion

decide(决定)decision((决定)divide(分开)division

(分开)

provide(提供)provision(提供)conclude(推断)-

conclusion(推论)

11.---ssion以重读闭音节结尾的动词,在转变成与其对应的名词时,先将词尾

t,然后再

加-ssion

12.---hood

child(孩子)--------------------------childhood(孩童时期)

neighbour(邻居)--------------------------neighbourhood(邻居关系)

mother(母亲)motherhood(母亲的身份)brother(兄弟)---brotherhood

(兄弟关系)

13.---ship

friend(朋友)---friendship(友谊)relation(关系)--relationship

(关系)

scholar(学者)---scholarship(学者)citizen(公民)citizenship(公

民身份)

14.---ing

feel(感到,摸)---feeling(感觉)build(建设)---building(建筑

物)

meet(集合)meeting(会议)hear(听)hearing(听力)

15.---th

deep(深的)depth(深度)wide(宽的)width(宽度)

long(长的)length(长度)strong(强大的)strength(力量,强

度)

一、将下列动词转换为名词。

动词名词汉语

动词名词汉语

1achieve28approve

2appoint29arrive

3astonish30propo

4

equip

31

refu

5govern32survive

6

argue

33

cold

7act34aware

8admit35kind

9attract36weak

10compete37lonely

11contribute38lazy

12expect39cruel

13explain40disable

14repeat41national

15admire42grow

16appreciate43strong

17celebrate44free

18graduate45bore

19hesitate46confident

20invite47violent

21organize48convenient

22translate49distant

23decide50

significan

t

24discuss51accurate

25permit52private

26

discover

53

27recover54

theoldsaying

goes,

(honest)isthebest

policy.

、在下列各句空白处填入所给单词的正

确形式。

1..⋯moreandmorestudentswoulddropoutofschooliftheir

personal________(safe)couldnotbeguaranteed.

tspeed_______(eat)traintheirstomachstoexpand.

no

(choo)buttoprepareforit,

though.

heless,apologiesmightbeanimportantsocialtoolas

theyreaffirm(重新确认)the

(exist)ofrulesthatneedtobe

obrved.

dentsuavideogamecontrollerto

directitsthetank.

(move)

in

ronceorganized

arabbit.

(compete)betweenhisdogand

his

lywith

mygreat

speaker.

(confident)buildingup,Inowturn

outtobea

eadytoface

any

(hard)

.

ow

great

(anxious)abouttheirretirement

allowance.

'tthinkyouaretellingmethe

whole

(true)aboutwhat

happened.

owledge

andbythepeople.

(wi),theoldmanisrespectedand

loved

gramwillbeof_____(significant)inthe

process.

wardedforhis______(brave)inthe

battle.

fect________(pronounce)attractedeveryoneprent.

argedfor______________(admit)sowecan'tenter

without________(permit).

nelikestoworkinpleasant___(surround).

sisnotfinaland_____(fail)ecourageto

continuethatcounts.

bratedthe_______(arrive)oftheNewYearwithapartyforhis

friends.

d_______(marry),bothhusbandandwifeworkhardtosolveany

problemsthatari.

三、高考真题演练,在下列各句空白处填入所给单词的正确形式。

1._____________________________________________________(2019全国1卷)In

recentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavuthavereportedincreasinbearsightings

aroundhumanttlements,leadingtoa________________________(believe)

thatpopulationsareincreasing.

2.(2019全国Ⅱ卷)Whentheywerefreefromwork,theyinvitedustolocalevents

andletusknowofaninteresting(compete)towatch,togetherwith

thestorybehindit.

3._____________________________Thisswitchhasdecread(pollute)inthe

country____________________________'smajorlakesand

rervoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.

chershavefoundthatthereisadirectlinkbetweentheincreainfood

eatenoutsidethehomeandtheriin_____(weigh)problems.

isMireyaMayor.I'ma____(science)whostudiesanimalssuchas

apesandmonkeys.

6.________________________________________________Thisdevelopmentwasonly

possiblewiththe_______________________________________(introduce)of

electric--poweredenginesandlifts.

eterminedtocarryonwithher_____(educate)

kmefromapoor,unhappycollegestudentandbroughtmeintoherworld,a

worldofsmiles,loveand______(warm).

utmyguidebookinwhichtherewasalotofinformationaboutthecity's

well-knownTourist________(attract)andstartedtoread.

andacupuncture(针灸)arebothdesignedtoadjustthefunctionofthe

body,releablockedflowofenergy,andbringaboutanof___

(relax)andwell-being.

'snotuncommonforanewfriendoranacquaintancetocometoasimple

__________(conclude)afterobrvingmethatmyChinehusband,Jun,must

haveshownmehowtouchopsticks

efolktales,thelionhasalwaysbeenasymbolof_(brave)

powerandgoodluck.

erfectcombinationofcolor,shape,_(appear)andflavor.

Deliciousandnutritiousfoodhasbeenregardedasthebasicsofordinarylife.

14.______(aware)ofdangersofpollutionhasresultedinmorestrictrulesof

wastedisposal.

eagood_________(play)withouthavingtothinkwhetherheisa

popularperson,andhecanfindhimlfbeingaufulpartnertosomeoneofwhom

heisordinarilyafraid.

构成名词--构成表示人的名词(共有8种方法)

1.---er表示"从事某种职业的人,某地区,地方的人

teach(教)teacher(教师)read(读)reader(读者)village(村庄)villager(村

民)London(伦敦)Londoner(伦敦人)

2.---or表示"⋯⋯者"

conduct(管理)------------------------conductor(管理者)visit(参观)visitor

(游客)

Educate(教育)-----------------------educator(教育者)act(行为)actor(男演

员)

3.---ar

beg(恳求)---------------------beggar(乞丐)lie(说谎)liar(说谎者)

Scholar(学者)

4.---ess表示女性

act(行为)actress(女演员)host(主人)hostess(女主人)

manager(经理)manageress(女经理)lawyer(律师)---lawyeress(女律师)

5.---e表示"⋯⋯国人,⋯⋯⋯地方的人“

China(中国)Chine(中国人)Japan(日本)Japane(日本人)

Canton(广东)Cantone(广东人)Taiwan(台湾)Taiwane(台湾人)

6.---ian⋯⋯地方人,信仰⋯⋯.教的人,从事⋯⋯职业的人

Music(音乐)musician(音乐家)physic(医药)physician(内科医生)

Politics(政治)politician

(政治家)

history(历史)historian

(历史学家)

7.---ist,表示"从事⋯⋯研究者,信仰⋯⋯主义者

Novel(小说)---------------------------novelist(小说家)cycle(自

行车)-------cyclist(骑车人)

Science()scientist(科学家)social()socialist(社会主义者)

8.有时会直接用表示人的词构词,象-boy,-girl,-man,-woman,

Cow(牛)---cowboy(牛仔)sales(销售)salesgirl(女店员)

Sales(销售)--------------------salesperson(推销员)post()

postman(邮递员)

四、请根据下列词语写出与其相关的表示“人”的派生词。

(平民

的)→__

___(平民)

y(图书

馆)→_

_____(图书管理

员)

l(专门

的)→_____(专家)

(小提

琴)→_____(提琴家)

(观光)

_______________

__(观光者)

(艺术)→

___________________

(艺术家)

l(报

刊)→_

____(记者)

t(账目)

_____(会计)

(帮

助)→__

___(助理)

(表演)→

___________________

___(男演员)

(指

导)→_

_____(导演)

(编辑)→

___

___(编辑)

(航行)

→___

___(水手)

e(操

作)→_

____(操作员)

ate

(翻译)→

____(翻译

家)

(等候)

→→_

_____(男服务

员)

英语高考考点---名词的构成及练习答案

、将下列动词词转换为名词。

ement成就、成绩tment任命,约定shment

惊讶ent设备,装备ment政府nt争吵;

论证行动,活动ion承认,入场费9.

attraction吸引,吸引力

ition/competitor竞争者,竞争bution捐款,贡

ation预期;预料ation解释tion重

复,重做tion羡慕,赞赏iation欣赏,感谢

ation庆典,庆祝tion毕业tion犹豫

tion邀请

zation组织ation翻译on决定

sion讨论sion允许,许可ery发

现,发觉ry恢复,复原al赞成,同意

l到达,到达者al提议;计划l拒

绝,回绝al/survivor生存,幸存者ss寒冷

ess意识ss善良,体贴ss虚弱,软弱

ness孤独,寂寞ss懒惰,懒散y残

忍;残酷lity残疾,无力ality国际,民族

生长,成长

th力量,体力m自由,自主m厌

ence信心,信任ce暴力;强暴ience便利

ce距离,远处icance意义,重要性cy准

确性,精确y隐私,私密

二、在下列各句空白处填入所给单词的正确形式。

ition

icance14..ion

e

ge

三、高考真题演练。

ist

tion

ance

四、请根据下列词语写出与其相关的表示“人”的派生词

t

list

or

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