菜谱翻译

更新时间:2022-11-24 15:47:17 阅读: 评论:0


2022年11月24日发(作者:化妆需要什么)

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中文菜谱常见翻译方法

中餐菜谱不容易翻译,原因是中国人的饮食文化比较发达,对菜名特别讲究。菜单翻译的核心内容是菜用什么原料做成,

因为外国人在餐桌上最关心的是吃什么东西。其次要讲清楚的是菜的用料,刀法和烹调方法。由此可见,要译好菜谱,就

必须知道一些主要的用料,刀法,烹调方法与某些准备步骤,希望下面的英文翻译对诸位在翻译公司工作的同行有所帮助:

1.常见的用料

鸡chicken鸭duck鹅goo鱼类fish肉类meat猪肉pork牛肉beef小

牛肉veal羊肉mutton小羊肉lamb牛尾oxtail里脊fillet排骨spareribs腰子

kidney肚子tripe肝liver舌tongue下水offals蹄子trotter胗gizzard鸡什

giblets鹿肉venison鸡脯chickenbreast甲鱼turtle海味afood虾

shrimp干贝scallop螃蟹crab鱿鱼squid海蛰jellyfish黄鳝finless

eel海螺whelk野味game兔rabbit鸽pigeon鹌鹑quail龙虾lobster牡

蛎oyster田螺snail田鸡frog蛇snake腌肉bacon香肠sausage火

腿ham熊掌bear’spaw鱼翅shark’sfin燕窝bird’snest

2.煮前的准备工作

去骨boning例如,去骨鸭掌打鳞scaling例如,去鳞鱼scaledfish

剥/去皮skinning例如,去皮田鸡skinnedfrogs

脱壳shelling例如,虾仁shelledshrimps

腌制pickling例如,咸酸菜pickledvegetables

3.常用刀法与用料形状

(1)常用刀法

切片slice切丝shred切丁dice切柳fillet切碎mince捣烂mash酿入

stuff

(2)常用用料形状

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肉/鱼片slicedmeat/fish或meat/fishslices肉丝shreddedmeat或pork

shreds肉/鸡丁dicedpork/chicken或meat/chickencubes肉末mincedmeat

肉丸meatballs肉馅meatfilling

4.中餐菜单翻译法

(1)直译法。英译时把对应的制作方法译出来,再以该菜的主要原料为中心词。

如:炖牛肉StewedBeef

(2)直译加注法。英译时直接按中文菜名译出其意,然后再补充说明其内在含义。

如:

狮子头Lion’sHead——PorkMeatBalls

全家福HappyFamily——Abinationofshrimps,pork,beef,chicken,lobsterand

mixedvegetableswithbrownsauce

(3)意译法。此法可分为三种情况:

1)原料+with+作料。以原料为中心词,有时捎带把烹调法也译出,再加上用介词with或

in与作料构成的短语即可。如:

海米白菜ChineCabbagewithDriedShrimps

鱼香肉丝ShreddedPorkwithGarlicSauce

2)作料+原料。即把作料用作修饰语,放在中心词原料的前面。如:

咖喱牛肉CurryBeef古老肉Sweet&SourPork

3)以“实”对“虚”法。即舍去中菜名里的喻义,夸X等说法而用平直,明白的英语译出。

如:

发财好市BlackMossCookedwithOysters

彩凤喜迎春BakedChickenandFriedQuailEggs

蚂蚁上树VermicelliwithSpicyMincedPork

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龙虎凤大烩ThickSoupofSnake,CatandChicken

4)“移花接木”法。借用西方人熟悉并了解的欧洲菜名或主食名来译部分中菜名与少数主

食,因为它们之间有许多相似之处。译文地道,通俗易懂,能收到事半功倍的效果。如:

烤排骨BarbecuedSpareRibs饺子Chine-styleRavioli

5)音译加释义法。先按中文用拼音译出,然后再加以解释性的英译,使英译文保留点“中国

味”。

如:包子Baozi——StuffedBun馒头Mantou——SteamedBread

6)“随机应变”法:原料+地名+Style。应用此法可以灵活地处理一些难以对付的地方风味特

色菜名。英译出原料名后,再稍加“点拨”就可以大功告成。如:

XX龙虾LobsterCantoneStyle麻婆豆腐BeanCurdSichuanStyle

5.中餐常见的烹调方法

中菜的烹调方法至少有50多种,但大体不离:煮(boiling),煲/炖(stewing),烧/焖

/烩(braising),煎(frying),炒(stir-frying),爆(quick-frying),炸(deep-frying),

扒(fryingandsimmering),煸(sauteing),煨(simmering),熏(smoking),烤

(roasting/barbecuing),烘(baking),蒸(steaming),白灼(scalding)等基本方

法。

煮boiled.如“煮咸牛肉”(BoiledCornedBeef)

煲/炖stewed.如“清炖牛尾”(StewedOxTailinClearSoup)

烧braid.如“红烧牛蹄”(BraidOxTrottersinBrownSauce)

煎(pan-)fried.如“煎明虾”(FriedPrawns)

炒stir-fried如“炒鸡丁”(Stir-FriedChickenDices)

爆quick-fried.如“葱爆羊肉”(Quick-friedlambwithScallioninGingerSauce)

炸deep-fried.如“炸大虾”(Deep-friedprawns)

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扒friedandsimmered.如“虾子扒海参”(FriedandSimmeredSeaCucumber

withShrimpsRoe)

煸sauted.如“干煸鳝鱼”(SautedEelSlices)

煨simmered.如“煨牛肉”(SimmeredBeef)

焖braid如“黄酒焖猪排”(Braidporkchopsinricewine)

烩braid如“烩鸡丝”(Braidchickenshredswithpeas)

熏smoked如“熏鱼”(SmokedFish)

烘baked如“烘鸽”(BakedPigeon)

蒸steamed如“蒸鲜鱼”(SteamedFreshFish)

酱/醋marinated如“酱鸡”(MarinatedChicken)

卤spicy;stewedingravy如“卤鸭”(SpicyDuck)

涮instant-boiled如“涮羊肉”(Instant-BoiledMuttonSlices)

酿stuffed如“酿青椒”(StuffedGreenPepper)

烤roast;barbecued如“烤鹅”(RoastGoo)

清蒸steamed(inclearsoup)如“清蒸桂鱼”(SteamedMandarinFish)

清炖stewedinclearsoup如“清炖甲鱼”(StewedTurtleinClearSoup)

白灼/微煮scalded如“白灼海虾”(ScaldedPrawns)

红烧braidinbrownsauce如“红烧蹄筋”(BraidPorkTendoninBrown

Sauce)

干烧inpeppersauce如“干烧干贝”(ScallopinPepperSauce)

麻辣withhotpepper如“麻辣豆腐”(BeanCurdwithHotPepper/SpiceBean

Curd)

酱爆inbeansauce如“酱爆肉丁”(DicedPorkinBeanSauce)

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鱼香in(spicy)garlicsauce如“鱼香肉丝”(ShreddedPorkinGarlicSauce)

糖醋withsweetandsoursauce如“糖醋排骨”(SpareribswithSweetandSour

Sauce)

宫保withchiliandpeanuts如“宫保鸡丁”(DicedChickenwithChiliand

Peanuts)

脆皮crisp(inspicysauce)如“脆皮鱼”(CrispFish)

香酥crispfried如“香酥鸡”(CrispFriedChicken)

焦熘friedinsauce如“焦熘鱼片”(FriedFishSlicesinSauce)

甜酸sweetandsour如“甜酸肉”(Sweet&SourPork)

胡辣withpepperandchili如“胡辣海参”(SeaSlugwithPepperandChili)

油淋drip-friedwithoil如“油淋兔”(Drip-FriedRabbitwithoil)

干煸dry-sauteed如“干煸季豆”(Dry-sauteedStringBeans)

盐水boiledinsaltwater如“盐水虾”(BoiledShrimpsinSaltWater)

家常homestyle如“家常豆腐”(BeanCurdHomeStyle)

陈皮withspicyorangepeel如“陈皮鸡”(ChickeninSpicyOrangePeel)

回锅double-sauteed如“回锅肉”(Double-sauteedPorkSlices)

五香spiced如“五香牛肉”(SpicedBeef)

干炸drydeep-fried如“干炸羊肉”(DryDeep-friedLambBreast)

软炸softdeep-fried如“软炸里脊”(Soft-friedPorkFillet)

酥炸crispdeep-fried如“酥炸羊脯”(CrispFriedLambBreast)

串烤skewered如“串烤羊肉青椒”(SkeweredMuttonwithGreenPepper)

铁扒grilled如“铁扒乳鸽”(GrilledBabyPigeon)

烧烤roast如“烤乳猪”(RoastSucklingPig)

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砂锅incasrole如“砂锅鱼翅”(Shark’sFininCasrole)

锅巴withsizzling/crispyricecrust如“锅巴海参”(SeaSlugwithSizzling/

CrispyRiceCrust)

芙蓉witheggwhite如“芙蓉海参”(SeaCucumberswithEggwhite)

麻酱withsamepaste如“麻酱海参”(Beche-de-merwithSesamePaste)

三鲜withtwootherdelicacies如“三鲜海参”(SeaCucumberswithOtherTwo

Delicacies)

醋溜indistilledgrainssauce如“醋溜鸡片”(SlicedChickeninDistilledGrains

Sauce)

凉拌insoysauce如“凉拌海蛰”(JellyfishinSoySauce)

酸辣hotandsour如“酸辣黄瓜”(HotandSourCucumber)

姜汁ingingersauce如“姜汁扁豆”(SnapBeansinGingerSauce)

蚝油inoystersauce如“蚝油香菇”(MushroomsinOysterSauce)

蒜泥withmashedgarlic如“蒜泥胡豆”(BroadBeanswithMashedGarlic)

什锦mixed;assorted如“什锦丝冬粉”(AssortedShredswithVermicelli)

茄汁intomatosauce如“茄汁鸡脯”(ChickenBreastinTomatoSauce)

咖喱withcurry如“咖喱牛肉”(FriedBeefwithyCurry)

八宝(stuffed)witheightdelicacies如“八XX”(ChickenStuffedwithEight

Delicacies)

葱爆quick-friedwithscallioningingersauce如“葱爆羊肉”(Quick-friedLamb

withScallioninGingerSauce)

粉蒸steamedinriceflour如“粉蒸牛肉”(SteamedBeefinRiceFlour)

奶油increamsauce如“奶油鱼肚”(FriedFishMawinCreamSauce)

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木犀withscrambledeggsandfungus如“木犀肉”(FriedPorkwithScrambled

EggsandFungus)

醉liquor-prerved如“醉蟹”(Liquor-prervedCrabs)

辣味inchilisauce如“辣味烩虾”(BraidPrawnsinRiceWine)

豆豉inblackbeansauce如“豆豉桂鱼”(MandarinFishinBlackBeanSauce)

黄焖braidinricewine如“黄焖大虾”(BraidPrawnsinRiceWine)

椒盐withpepperandsalt如“椒盐排骨”(SpareRibswithPepperandSalt)

怪味multi-flavored如“怪味鸡”(Multi-flavoredChicken)

西餐(WesternFood)

头盘与沙拉类

1腌熏三文鱼

SmokedSalmon

2腌三文鱼

MarinatedSalmonwithLemonandCapers

3凯撒沙拉

CaesarSalad

4鲜蘑鸡肝批

ChickenLiverTerrinewithMorels

5奶酪瓤蟹盖

BakedStuffedCrabShell

6鲜果海鲜沙拉

SeafoodSaladwithFreshFruit

7厨师沙拉

Chef'sSalad

8金枪鱼沙拉

TunaFishSalad

9尼斯沙拉

SaladNicoi

汤类

10奶油蘑菇汤

CreamofMushroomSoup

11奶油胡萝卜汤

CreamofCarrotSoup

12奶油芦笋汤

CreamofAsparagusSoup

13番茄浓汤

TraditionalTomatoSoup

14海鲜周打汤

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SeafoodChowder

15法式洋葱汤

FrenchOnionSoup

16牛肉清汤

BeefConsommé

17匈牙利浓汤

HungarianBeefGoulash

18香浓牛尾汤

OxtailSoup

19意大利蔬菜汤

MinestroneSoup

20蔬菜干豆汤

HeartyLentilSoup

21牛油梨冻汤

ChilledAvocadoSoup

22西班牙番茄冻汤

Gazpacho

禽类

23红酒鹅肝

BraidGooLiverinRedWine

24奶酪火腿鸡排

ChickenCordonBleu

25烧瓤春鸡卷

GrilledStuffedChickenRolls

26红酒烩鸡

BraidChickenwithRedWine

27烤鸡胸酿奶酪蘑菇馅

BakedChickenBreastStuffedwithMushroomsandChee

28炸培根鸡肉卷

Deep-FriedChickenandBaconRolls

29水波鸡胸配意式香醋汁

PoachedChickenBreastwithBalsamicSauce

30烤火鸡配红浆果少司

RoastTurkeywithCranberrySauce

31烤瓤火鸡

RoastStuffedTurkey

32烧烤鸡腿

BarbecuedChickenLeg

33烤柠檬鸡腿配炸薯条

RoastedLemonMarinadeChickenLegwithFrenchFries

34扒鸡胸

Char-GrilledChickenBreast

35咖喱鸡

ChickenCurry

36秘制鸭胸配黑菌炒土豆

Pan-friedDuckBreastwithSautéedPotatoesandTruffles

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牛肉类

37红烩牛肉

StewedBeef

38白烩小牛肉

FricasedVeal

39

牛里脊扒配黑椒少司

GrilledBeefTenderloinwithBlackPepperSauce

40扒肉眼牛排

GrilledBeefRib-EyeSteak

41西冷牛排配红酒少司

RoastBeefSirloinSteakwithRedWineSauce

42T骨牛扒

T-BoneSteak

43烤牛肉

RoastBeef

44罗西尼牛柳配苯酒汁

BeefTenderloinandGooLiverwithTruffleandPortWineSauce

45青椒汁牛柳

BeefTenderloinSteakwithGreenPeppercornSauce

46铁板西冷牛扒

SizzlingSirloinSteak

47香煎奥斯卡仔牛排

Pan-friedVealSteakOscarwithHollandaiSauce

48咖喱牛肉

BeefCurry

49威灵顿牛柳

FilletSteakWellington

50俄式牛柳丝

BeefStroganoff

51烩牛舌

BraidOx-Tongue

52红烩牛膝

OssoBucco

53黑胡椒鹿柳配野蘑菇和芹菜烤面皮

VenisonFilletBlackPepperCoatwithWildMushroomandCeleryBrick

猪肉类

54烧烤排骨

BarbecuedSpareRibs

55烟熏蜜汁肋排

SmokedSpareRibswithHoney

56意大利米兰猪排

PorkPiccatta

57瓤馅猪肉卷配黄桃汁

StuffedPokeRouladeWithYellowPeachSauce

58煎面包肠香草汁

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Pan-friedSwissMeatLoafwithPestoSauce

59炸猪排

Deep-FriedPorkChop

羊肉类

60扒羊排

GrilledLambChop

61扒新西兰羊排

GrilledNewZealandLambChop

62烤羊排配奶酪和红酒汁

RoastLambChopwithCheeandRedWineSauce

63羊肉串

LambKebabs

64烤羊腿

RoastedMuttonLeg

鱼和海鲜类

65海鲜串

SeafoodKebabs

66扒金枪鱼

GrilledTunaSteak

67扒挪威三文鱼排

GrilledNorwegianSalmonFillet

68三文鱼扒配青柠黄油

GrilledSalmonwithLimeButter

69比目鱼柳和扇贝配红酒核桃汁

BraidSolefillet&SeaScallopswithRedWineandWalnuts

70煎比目鱼

Pan-friedWholeSole

71烤三文鱼柳配香草汁和黑橄榄酱

RoastedSalmonFilletWithPestoBlackOlivePurée

72烤三文鱼排意大利宽面和藏红花汁

RoastedSalmonSteakWithTagliatelle&SaffronSauce

73煎红加吉鱼排

GrilledRedSnapperFillet

74黄油柠檬汁扒鱼柳

GrilledFishFilletinLemonButterSauce

75扒大虾

GrillekingPrawns

76蒜茸大虾

GrilledKingPrawnswithGarlicHerbButter

77巴黎黄油烤龙虾

BakedLobsterwithGarlicButter

78奶酪汁龙虾

GratinatedLobsterinMornaySauce

79香炸西班牙鱿鱼圈

Deep-FriedSquidRings

80荷兰汁青口贝

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GratinatedMuslsHollandaiSauce

蛋类

81火腿煎蛋

FriedEggswithHam

82洛林乳蛋饼

QuicheLorraine

83熘糊蛋

ScrambledEggs

面、粉与配菜类

84海鲜通心粉

MacaroniwithSeafood

85海鲜意粉

SpaghettiwithSeafood

86意大利奶酪千层饼

CheeLasagna

87什莱奶酪比萨饼

PizzaVegetarian

88海鲜比萨

SeafoodPizza

89烤牛肉蘑菇比萨

RoastBeefandMushroomPizza

90肉酱意大利粉

SpaghettiBolognai

91意大利奶酪馄饨

CheeRavioliinHerbedCreamSauce

92咖喱海鲜炒饭

Stir-FriedSeafoodRicewithCurry

93红花饭

SaffronRice

94阿拉伯蔬菜黄米饭

CouscouswithVegetables

95西班牙海鲜饭

Paella

96牛肉汉堡包

BeefBurger

97鸡肉汉堡包

ChickenBurger

98美式热狗

AmericanHotDog

99俱乐部三文治

ClubSandwich

100金枪鱼三文治

TunaFishSandwich

101烤牛肉三文治

RoastedBeefSandwich

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102健康三文治

HealthySandwich

103烟熏三文鱼

SmokedSalmon

104土豆泥

MashedPotatoes

105里昂那土豆

LyonnaiPotatoes

106公爵夫人土豆

DuchesPotatoes

107烩红椰菜

BraidRedCabbagewithApple

甜品

西点类

108黑森林蛋糕

BlackForestCake

109英式水果蛋糕

EnglishFruitCake

110草莓奶酪蛋糕

StrawberryCheeCake

111草莓蛋糕

StrawberryCake

112蓝莓奶酪蛋糕

BlueberryCheeCake

113美式奶酪蛋糕

AmericanCheeCake

114绿茶奶酪蛋糕

GreenTeaCheeCake

115意大利提拉米苏

ItalianTiramisu

116XX石奶酪蛋糕

MarbleCheeCake

117咖啡奶酪蛋糕

CoffeeCheeCake

118红莓松糕

CranberryMuffin

119干果派

MixedNutsPie

120蓝莓松糕

BlueberryMuffin

121琳泽蛋糕

LinzerCake

122芒果木司蛋糕

MangoMousCake

123苹果派

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ApplePie

124草莓酥条

StrawberryNapoleonSliced

125巧克力榛子蛋糕

ChocolateHazelnutCake

126巧克力木司

ChocolateMous

127水果脆皮酥盒

PuffPastrywithFruits

128维也纳巧克力蛋糕

SacherCake

129热情果木司

PassionMous

130杏仁多纳圈

AlmondDonuts

131牛奶巧克力多纳圈

MilkChocolateDonuts

132鲜水果配沙巴洋

FruitwithSabayon

133水果蛋挞

FreshFruitTart

134白巧克力奶油布丁

WhiteChocolateBrulee

135绿茶布丁

GreenTeaPudding

136芒果布丁

MangoPudding

137热枣布丁

WarmStickyDatePudding

138香草布丁

VanillaPudding

139焦糖布丁

CreamCaramel/CaramelCustard

140果仁布朗尼

WalnutBrownies

141咖啡剧本蛋糕

CoffeeOperaSlice

饼干与其它

142手指饼

LadyFinger

143蝴蝶酥

ButterflyCracker

144巧克力曲奇

ChocolateCookies

145爆米花(甜/咸)

Popcorn(Sweet/Salt)

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146香草冰淇淋

VanillaIceCream

147巧克力冰淇淋

ChocolateIceCream

148草莓冰淇淋

StrawberryIceCream

149绿茶冰淇淋

GreenTeaIceCream

150冰霜

Sherbets

151冰糖莲子银耳羹

CandiedLotusSeed&WhiteFungusSoup

152草莓奶昔

StrawberryMilkShake

153巧克力奶昔

ChocolateMilkShake

154咖啡奶昔

CoffeeMilkShake

面包类

155水果丹麦

FruitDanish

156牛角包

Croissant

157袋子包

PitaBreadPlain

158农夫包

FarmerBread

159洋葱包

OnionLoaf

160全麦包

WholeWheatBread

161软包

SoftRoll

162硬包

HardRoll

163长法棍

FrenchBaguette

吐司面包

Toast

中国小吃英文表达

中式早點

15/17

烧饼Clayovenrolls

油条Friedbreadstick

韭菜盒Friedleekdumplings

水饺Boileddumplings

蒸饺Steameddumplings

馒头Steamedbuns

割包Steamedsandwich

饭团Riceandvegetableroll

蛋饼Eggcakes

皮蛋100-yearegg

咸鸭蛋Saltedduckegg

豆浆Soybeanmilk

饭类

稀饭Riceporridge

白饭Plainwhiterice

油饭Glutinousoilrice

糯米饭Glutinousrice

卤肉饭Braidporkrice

蛋炒饭Friedricewithegg

地瓜粥Sweetpotatocongee

面类

馄饨面Wonton&noodles

刀削面Slicednoodles

麻辣面Spicyhotnoodles

麻酱面Sesamepastenoodles

鴨肉面Duckwithnoodles

鱔魚面Eelnoodles

乌龙面Seafoodnoodles

榨菜肉丝面Pork,pickledmustardgreennoodles

牡蛎细面Oysterthinnoodles

板条Flatnoodles

米粉Ricenoodles

炒米粉Friedricenoodles

冬粉Greenbeannoodle

汤类

鱼丸汤Fishballsoup

貢丸汤Meatballsoup

蛋花汤Egg&vegetablesoup

蛤蜊汤Clamssoup

牡蛎汤Oystersoup

紫菜汤Seaweedsoup

16/17

酸辣汤Sweet&soursoup

馄饨汤Wontonsoup

猪肠汤Porkintestinesoup

肉羹汤Porkthicksoup

鱿鱼汤Squidsoup

花枝羹Squidthicksoup

甜点

爱玉Vegetariangelatin

糖葫芦Tomatoesonsticks

长寿桃LongevityPeaches

芝麻球Glutinousricesameballs

麻花Hempflowers

双胞胎Horhooves

冰类

绵绵冰Meinmeinice

麦角冰Oatmealice

地瓜冰Sweetpotatoice

紅豆牛奶冰Redbeanwithmilkice

八宝冰Eighttreasuresice

豆花Tofupudding

果汁

甘蔗汁Sugarcanejuice

酸梅汁Plumjuice

杨桃汁Starfruitjuice

青草茶Herbjuice

点心

牡蛎煎Oysteromelet

臭豆腐Stinkytofu(Smellytofu)

油豆腐Oilybeancurd

麻辣豆腐Spicyhotbeancurd

虾片Prawncracker

虾球Shrimpballs

春卷Springrolls

蛋卷Chickenrolls

碗糕Saltyricepudding

筒仔米糕Ricetubepudding

红豆糕Redbeancake

绿豆糕Beanpastecake

糯米糕Glutinousricecakes

萝卜糕Friedwhiteradishpatty

芋头糕Tarocake

肉圆TaiwaneMeatballs

水晶饺Pyramiddumplings

17/17

肉丸Rice-meatdumplings

豆干Driedtofu

其他

当归鸭Angelicaduck

槟榔Betelnut

火锅Hotpot

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