2020年7月六级真题

文档收集于互联网，已重新整理排版word版本可编辑•欢迎下载支持.

1文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编借.

2016年6月大英语六级考试真题及答案解析

PartIWriting(30minutes)

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonlivinginthe

maginewhatwillhappenwhenpeoplespendmoreandmoretimeinthe

requiredtowriteatleast150words

butnomorethan200words.

PartIIListeningComprehension(30minutes)

SectionA

Directions:Inthisction,ndofeach

conversation,econversationandthequestionswillbe

spokenonlyonce・Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoothebestanswerfromthefour

choicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1witha

singlelinethroughthecentre・

Questions1to4arebadontheconversationyouhavejustheard・

1・A)Projectorganizer

B)Publicrelationsofficer.

C)Marketingmanager.

D)Marketrearchconsultant.

2.A)Quantitativeadvertisingrearch・

B)Questionnairedesign・

C)Rearchmethodology.

D)Interviewertraining・

3.A)Theyareintensivestudiesofpeopledspendinghabits.

B)Theyexaminerelationsbetweenproducersandcustomers・

C)Theylookfornewandeffectivewaystopromoteproducts・

D)Theystudytrendsorcustomersatisfactionoveralongperiod・

4.A)Thelackofpromotionopportunity.

B)Checkingchartsandtables.

C)Designingquestionnaires.

D)Thepersistentintensity.

Questions5to8arebadontheconversationyouhavejustheard・

5.A)HisviewonCanadianuniversities.

B)Hisunderstandingofhighereducation.

C)Hissuggestionsforimprovementsinhighereducation・

D)HiscomplaintaboutbureaucracyinAmericanuniversities.

文档收集于互联网，已重新整理排版word版本可编辑•欢迎下载支持.

1文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编借.

6.A)Itiswelldesigned・

B)Itisratherinflexible.

C)Itvariesamonguniversities.

D)Ithasundergonegreatchanges・

7.A)TheUnitedStatesandCanadacanlearnfromeachother.

B)Publicuniversitiesareoftensuperiortoprivateuniversities.

C)Everyoneshouldbegivenequalaccesstohighereducation・

D)Privateschoolsworkmoreefficientlythanpublicinstitutions.

8.A)Universitysystemsvaryfromcountrytocountry.

B)Efficiencyisntialtouniversitymanagement.

C)Itishardtosaywhichisbetter,apublicuniversityoraprivateone・

D)uallylargebureaucracies・

SectionB

Directions:Inthisction,youwillheartwopassages・Attheendofeachpassage,you

epassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.

Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoothebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),

B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasingleline

throughthecentre・

Questions9to11arebadonthepassageyouhavejustheard・

9.A)Government^roleinresolvingaileconomiccrisis.

B)Theworningrealwagesituationaroundtheworld.

C)IndicationsofeconomicrecoveryintheUnitedStates.

D)TheimpactofthecuiTenteconomiccrisisonpeopledlife.

10.A)Theywillfeellesspressuretoraiemployees?wages・

B)Theywillfeelfreetochoothemostsuitableemployees・

C)Theywillfeelinclinedtoexpandtheirbusinessoperations.

D)Theywillfeelmoreconfidentincompetingwiththeirrivals.

1l.A)Employeesandcompaniescooperatetopullthroughtheeconomiccrisis.

B)Governmentandcompaniesjoinhandstocreatehobsfortheunemployed・

C)Employeesworkshorterhourstoavoidlayoffs・

D)Teamworkwillbeencouragedincompanies・

Questions12to15arebadonthepassageyouhavejustheard・

12.A)Whethermemorysupplementswork・

B)Whetherherbalmedicineworkswonders・

C)Whetherexercienhancesone^smemoiy.

文档收集于互联网，已重新整理排版word版本可编辑•欢迎下载支持.

1文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编借.

D)Whetheramagicmemorypromissuccess・

13.A)Theyhelptheelderlymorethantheyoung.

B)Theyarebeneficialinonewayoranother.

C)Theygenerallydonothavesideeffects.

D)Theyarenotbadonrealscience・

14.A)Theyareavailableatmostcountryfairs.

B)Theyaretakeninrelativelyhighdosage・

C)Theyarecollectedorgrownbyfarmers・

D)Theyareprescribedbytrainedpractitioners・

15.A)Theyhaveoftenprovedtobeashelpfulasdoingmentalexerci・

B)Takingthemwithothermedicationsmightentailunnecessaryrisks.

C)Theireffectlastsonlyashorttime.

D)Manyhavebenefitedfromthem.

SectionC

Directions:Inthisction,youwillhearthreerecordingsoflecturesortalksfollowedby

threeorfourquestions・ouhearaquestion,

youmustchoothebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Thenmark

thecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questions16to18arebadontherecordingyouhavejustheard・

16.A)Howcatastrophicnaturaldisastersturnouttobetodevelopingnations・

B)HowtheWorldMeteorologicalOrganizationstudiesnaturaldisasters・

C)Howpowerlesshumansappeartobeinfaceofnaturaldisasters・

D)Howthenegativeimpactsofnaturaldisasterscanbereduced・

17.A)Bytrainingrescueteamsforemergencies・

B)Bytakingstepstopreparepeopleforthem.

C)Bychangingpeopledviewsofnature.

D)Byrelocatingpeopletosaferplaces・

1&A)Howpreventiveactioncanreducethelossoflife.

B)HowcourageousCubansareinfaceofdisasters・

C)HowCubanssufferfromtropicalstorms.

D)Howdestructivetropicalstormscanbe.

Questions19to22arebadontherecordingyouhavejustheard・

19.A)PaybacktheirloanstotheAmericangovernment.

B)ProvideIoanstothoinverefinancialdifficulty.

C)Contributemoretothegoalofawiderrecovery・

文档收集于互联网，已重新整理排版word版本可编辑•欢迎下载支持.

1文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编借.

D)Speeduptheirrecoveryfromthehousingbubble・

20.A)Somebanksmayhavetomergewithothers・

B)Manysmallerregionalbanksaregoingtofail.

C)Itwillbehardforbankstoprovidemoreloans・

D)Manybankswillhavetolayoffsomeemployees・

21.A)Itwillworkclolywiththegovernment.

B)Itwillendeavortowriteoffbadloans・

C)Itwilltrytolowertheinterestrate.

D)Itwilltrytoprovidemoreloans.

22.A)Itwon^thelptheAmericaneconomytoturnaround・

B)Itwoiftdoanygoodtothemajorcommercialbanks.

C)ItwillwintheapprovaloftheObamaadministration.

D)Itwillbenecessaryiftheeconomystartstoshrinkagain・

Questions23to25arebadontherecordingyouhavejustheard・

23.A)Beingunabletolearnnewthings.

B)Beingratherslowtomakechanges・

C)Losingtempermoreandmoreoften.

D)Losingtheabilitytogetonwithothers.

24.A)Cognitivestimulation.

B)Communityactivity.

C)Balanceddiet.

D)Freshair.

25.A)Ignoringthesignsandsymptomsofaging・

B)Adoptinganoptimisticattitudetowardslife.

C)Endeavoringtogiveupunhealthylifestyles.

D)Seekingadvicefromdoctorsfromtimetotime.

PartIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)

SectionA

Directions:Inthisction,requiredtolect

onewordfo

thepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices・Eachchoiceinthebankis

markthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2with

asinglelinethroughthecentre・Youmaynotuanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce

・

PursuingacareerisanesntialpartofadolescentdevelopmentfTheadolescentbecomes

文档收集于互联网，已重新整理排版word版本可编辑•欢迎下载支持.

1文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编借.

anadultwhenhe_26_arealjob."TocognitiverearcherslikePiaget,adulthoodmeantthe

beginningof(m_27_・

Piagetarguedthatonceadolescentntertheworldofwork,theirnewlyacquiredability

t_28_ofsuch

ideals,withoutthetemperingoftherealityofajoborprofession,rapidlyleadsadolescentsto

become_29_ofthenon-idealisticworldandtopressforreforminacharacteristicallyadolescent

said:"Trueadaptationtosocietycomes_30_whentheadolescentrefonnerattempts

toputhisideastowork.n

Ofcour,youthfulidealismisoftencourageous,andnoonelikestogiveup

s,taken_3l_outofcontext,Piaget^was_32_,

however,oplerefertosuchmodification

arguedthatattainingandacceptingavocationisoneofthebestwaysto

modifyidealizedviewsandtomature・

Ascareersandvocationsbecomelessavailableduringtimesofadolescentsmaybe

fficulteconomictimesmayleavemanyadolescents_34_abouttheir

sreason,communityinterventionsandgovernmentjobprogramsthat

offersummerandvacationworkarenotonlyeconomically_35_butalsohelptostimulatethe

adolescent^nofworth・

A)automaticallyI)incidentally

B)beneficialJ)intolerant

C)capturingK)occupation

D)confudL)promis

E)emphasizingM)recession

F)entranceN)slightly

G)excitedO)undertakes

H)existence

SectionB

Directions:Inthisction,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedto

atementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs・Identifytheparagraph

fromwhichtheinformationisderived・Youmaychooaparagraphmorethanonce・Each

thequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteron

AnswerSheet2.

Cansocietiesberichandgreen?

[A]“Ifoureconomiesaretoflourish,ifglobalpovertyistobeeliminatedandifthewell-

beingoftheworldspeopleeiilianced—notjustinthisgenerationbutinsucceeding

generations—wemustmakesurewetakecareofthenaturalenvironmentandresourceson

whichoureconomicactivitydepends?'Thatstatementcomesnot,asyoumightimagine,froma

文档收集于互联网，已重新整理排版word版本可编辑•欢迎下载支持.

1文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编借.

stereotypicaltree-hugging,save-the-worldgrcenie(环保主义者).biitfromGordonBrown,a

politicianwithareputationforrigour,thoroughnessandaboveall,caution・

[B]Asurprising什lingfor什iemanwhorunsoneoftheworldsmostpowerfoleconomies

tosay?Perhaps;thoughintherun-uptothefive-yearreviewoftheMillennium(千年(|勺)Goals,

heisfarfromalone・Therootsofhisspeech,giveninMarchattheroundtablemeetingof

environmentandenergyministersfromtheG20groupofnations,stretchbackto1972,andthe

UnitedNationsConferenceontheHumanEnvironmentinStockholm・

[C]uTheprotectionandimprovementofthehumanenvironmentisamajorissuewhich

1文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编借.

文档收集于互联网，已重新整理排版word版本可编辑•欢迎下载支持.

affectsthewell-beingofpeoplesandeconomicdevelopmentthroughouttheworldsreadthe

finaldeclarationfromthisgathering,thefirstofaquencewhichwouldleadtotheRiode

JaneiroEarthSummitin1992andtheWorldDevelopmentSummitinJohannesburgthreeyears

ago.

[DJHuntthroughthereportspreparedbyUNagenciesanddevelopmentgroups—manyfor

conferencessuchastliisyeai^sMillenniumGoalsreview—andyouwillfindthatthelinkage

betweenenvironmentalprotectionandeconomicprogressisacommonthread・

[E]Managingecosystemssustainablyismoreprofitablethanexploitingthem,according

dinghardevidencetosupportthethesisisnot

tsturnfirsttosomesortofglobalstatistic,someindicatorwhichwouldratethe

wealthofnationsinbotheconomicandenvironmentaltermsandshowarelationshipbetween

thetwo.

[F]Ifsuchanindicatorexists,eflection,thisisnotsurprising;

thesingleword"environment”hassomanydimensions,andtherearesomanyotherfactors

affectingwealth—suchastheoildeposits—thatteasingoutasimpleeconomy・environment

relationshipwouldbealmostimpossible・

[GJTheMillenniumEcosystemAsssment,avastfour-yearglobalstudywhichreported

itsinitialconclusionarlierthisyear,foundreasonstobelievethatmanagingecosystems

sustainably—workingwithnatureratherthanagainstit—mightbelessprofitableintheshort

term,butcertainlybringslong-termrewards.

[HJAndtheWorldResourcesInstitute（WRI）initsWorldResources2005report,issued

attheendofAugust,producedveralsuchexamplesfromAfricaandAsia;italsodemonstrated

thatenvironmentaldegradationaffectsthepoormorethantherich,aspoorerpeoplederivea

muchhigherproportionoftheirincomedirectlyfromthenaturalresourcesaroundthem.

[I]Buttherearealsomanyexamplesofgrowingwealthbytrashingtheenvironment,in

richandpoorpartsoftheworldalike,whetherthroughunregulatedmineralextraction,drastic

wateruforagriculture,slash-and-burnfarming,orfossil・fuel・giizzling（大量i肖耗）

transport・Ofcour,suchgrowthmaynotpersistinthelongterm—

sthebestexampleof

ostfivecenturiesaverylarge

supplyofcod（鱈鱼）providedabundantrawmaterialforanindustrywhichatitspeakemployed

about40,000people,sustainingentirecommunitiesinNewfoundand・Then,abruptly,thecod

populationcollapd・Therewerenolongerenoughfishintheaforthestocktomaintain

itlf,letaloneanindustry・Morethanadecadelater,therewasnosignoftheecosystemre-

,apparently,beenfishedoutofexistence;andtheoncemighty

Newfoundlandfleetnowgropesaboutfranticallyforcrabontheafloor.

[J]ThereisaviewthatmodernhumansareinevitablysowingtheedofaglobalGrand

文档收集于互联网，已重新整理排版word版本可编辑•欢迎下载支持.

1文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编借.

aisthatwearetakingmoreoutofwhatyoumightcalltheplanet's

en-iromnentalbankbalancethanitcansustain;wearelivingbeyondourecologicalmeans・

Onerecentstudyattemptedtocalculatetheextentofthis"ecologicalovershootofthehuman

economy",andfoundthatweareusing1.2Earths-worthofenvironmentalgoodsandrvices—

theimplicationbeingthatatsomepointthedebtwillbecalledin,andallthorvices—the

thingswhichtheplanetdoesforusforfree—willgrindtoahalt.

[K]Whetherthisisright,andifsowhereandwhentheecologicalaxewillfall,ishardto

determinewithanyprecision—whichiswhygovernmentsandfinancialinstitutionsareonly

beginningtobringsuchrisksintotheireconomiccalculations・Itisalsothereasonwhy

developmentagenciesarenotunitedintheirviewofenvironmentalissues;whilesome,likethe

WRI,maintainthatenvironmentalprogressneedstogohand-in-handwitheconomic

development,othersarguethatthepriorityistobuildathrivingeconomy,andthenuthe

wealthcreatedtotackleenvironmentaldegradation.

[L]Thisviewassumesthatrichsocietieswillinvestinenvironmentalcare・Butisthis

right?Dothingsgetbetterorworaswegetricher?HeretheStockholmdeclarationis

ambiguous."Inthedevelopingcountr2sjitsaysJmostoftheenvironmentalproblemsarecaud

byunder-development.^Soitissayingthateconomicdevelopmentshouldmakeforacleaner

world?Notnecessarily;55Intheindustrializedcountries,environmentalproblemsaregenerally

relatedtoindustrializationandtechnologicaldevelopmmH，”rwords,poor

andrichbothover-exploitthenaturalworld,butfordifferentreasons・Ifssimplynottruethat

economicgrowthwillsurelymakeourworldcleaner.

[MJCIearly,richersocietiesareabletoprovideenvironmentalimprovementswhichlie

nsofwealthynationsdemandnationalparks,

cleanrivers,cleanairandpoison-freefood・Theyalso,however,ufarmorenatural

resources-fuel,water(allthobadisandgolfcours)andbuildingmaterials.

[N]Acacanbemadethatrichnationxportenvironmentalproblems,themostgraphic

examplebeingclimatechange・Asacountry'swealthgrows,sodoitsgreenhougas

uresavailablewillnotbecompletelyaccurate・Measuringemissionsisnot

apreciscience,particularlywhenitcomestoissuessurroundinglandu;notallnationshave

re-leadup-to-datedata,andinanyca,emissionsfromsomectorssuchasaviationarenot

dataixactenoughforacleartrendtobeeasily

discernible・Ascountriesbecomericher,theyproducemoregreenhougas;andtheimpact

ofthogaswillfallprimarilyinpoorpartsoftheworld.

[O]Wealthisnot,ofcour,theonlyfactorinvolved・TheaverageNorwegianisbetter

offthantheaverageUScitizen,butcontributesabouthalfasmuchtoclimatechange・But

文档收集于互联网，已重新整理排版word版本可编辑•欢迎下载支持.

1文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编借.

couldNorwaykeepitsstandardoflivingandyetcutitmissionstoMoroccanorevenEthiopian

levels?Thatquestion,repeatedacrossadozenenvironmentalissuesandacrossourdiver

planet,iswhatwillultimatelydeterminewhetherthehumanraceislivingbeyonditcological

meansasitpursueconomicrevival・

esshowthatbothrichandpoorcountriexploitedtheenvironmentfor

economicprogress.

nmentalprotectionandimprovementbenefitpeopleallovertheworld.

tnecessarilytruethateconomicgrowthwillmakeourworldcleaner.

monthemeoftheUNreportsistherelationbetweenenvironmentalprotection

andeconomicgrowth・

pmentagenciesdisagreeregardinghowtotackleenvironmentissueswhile

ensuringeconomicprogress・

fficulttofindsolidevidencetoproveenvironmentalfriendlinessgeneratesmore

profitsthanexploitingthenaturalenvironment.

nablemanagementofecosystemswillproverewardinginthelongrun.

iciannotedforbeingcautiousasrtsthatsustainablehumandevelopment

dependsonthenaturalenvironment.

untrieswillhavetobearthecostforrichnations'economicdevelopment・

entstudywarnsusofthedangeroftheexhaustionofnaturalresourcesonEarth

・

SectionC

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthisction・Eachpassageisfollowedbysome

questionsorunfinishedstatements・Foreachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarked

A),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteron

AnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

PassageOne

Questions46to50arebadonthefollowingpassage・

Interactivetelevisionadvertising,whichallowsviewerstoutheirremotecontrolstoclick

onadvertiments,hasbeenpushedforyears・Nearlyadecadeagoitwaspredictedthat

viewersofuFnends5apopularsituationcomedy,wouldsoonbeabletopurchaasweaterlike

JenniferAniston'entheyearofinteractive

televisionadvertisingforthelasttenortwelveyuarsjsaysColinDixonofadigital-media

consultancy.

SothenewsthatCablevision,andAmericancablecompany,wasrollingoutinteractive

advertis

commercials,anoverlaywillappearatthebottomofthescreen,promptingviewerstopressa

文档收集于互联网，已重新整理排版word版本可编辑•欢迎下载支持.

1文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编借.

buttontorequestafreesampleororderacatalogue・Cablevisionhopestoallowcustomersto

buythingswiththeirremotecontrolarlynextyear.

ngfellby10%inthefirsthalfofthe

ularizationofdigitalvideorecordershascaudadvertirstoworrythattheir

commercialswillbeskipped・SomeareturningtotheInternet,whichischeaperandoffers

concretemeasurementslikeclick-throughrates—speciallyimportantatatimewhenmarketing

elaunchofinteractiveadvertising,”manyofthedollarsthatwentto

theInternetwillcomebacktotheTV/'eindustryhopes

・

Intheory,interactiveadvertisingcanengageviewersinawaythat30-condspotsdonot.

UnileverrecentlyrananinteractivecampaignforitsAxedeodorant(除臭剂),whichkept

viewerngagedformorethanthreeminutesonaverage・

,an

advertisingagency,llsfarshortof

ecTV,ComcastandTime

fortledbyCanoeVentures,acoalitionofleading

cableproviders,aimstomakeinteractiveadvertisingavailableacrossAmericalaterthisyear.

BrightLineit,Whichdesignsandllsinteractiveads,saysinteresthassurged:itexpectsits

,Britain'sbiggestsatellite-televisionrvice,already

provides9millioncustomerswithinteractiveads.

Yettherearedoubtswhetherpeoplewatchingtelevision,a"leanback”medium,crave

-throughrateshavebeenhighsofar(around3-4%,comparedwithlessthan

0.3%online),butthatmaybearesultofthenovelty・Interactiveadsandviewersmightnotgo

welltogether.

esColinDixonmeanbysaying"It'sbeentheyearofinteractivetelevision

advertisingforthelasttenortweh*eyears'XLines4-5,Para.l)?

A)Interactivetelevisionadvertisingwillbecomepopularin10-12years.

B)Interactivetelevisionadvertisinghasbeenunderdebateforthelastdecadeorso.

C)Interactivetelevisionadvertisingissuccessfulwhenincorporatedintosituation

comedies.

D)Interactivetelevisionadvertisinghasnotachievedtheanticipatedresults.

sthepublic^respontoCablevision^plannedinteractiveTVadvertising

program?

A)Prettypositive・

B)Totallyindifferent・

C)Somewhatdoubtful.

文档收集于互联网，已重新整理排版word版本可编辑•欢迎下载支持.

1文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编借.

D)Rathercritical.

4&WhatistheimpactofthewideuofdigitalvideorecordersonTVadvertising?

A)IthasmadeTVadvertisingeasilyaccessibletoviewers.

B)Ithelpsadvertirstomeasuretheclick-throughrates.

C)IthasplacedTVadvertisingatagreatdisadvantage・

D)Itenablesviewerstocheckthesalesitemswithea・

oweleaniaboutUnilever^interactivecampaign?

A)ItprovestheadvantageofTVadvertising・

B)Ithasdonewellinengagingtheviewers.

C)Ithelpsattractinvestmentsinthecompany.

D)ithasboostedtheTVadvertisingindustry.

stheauthorviewHiehithertohighclick-throughrates?

A)Theymaybeduetothenovelwayofadvertising・

B)Theysignifythepopularityofinteractiveadvertising・

C)TheypointtothegrowingcuriosityofTVviewers・

D)Theyindicatethefuturedirectionofmediareform・

PassageTwo

Questions51to55arebadonthefollowingpassage・

Whatcanbedoneaboutmassunemployment?Allthewiheadsagiee:there"renoquick

oreasyanswers・Tliere^sworktobedone,butworkersaren^readytodoit—they9reinthe

wrongplaces,ortheyhavethewrongskills,Ourproblemsare"structural,"andwilltakemany

yearstosolve.

contrary,allthefactssuggestthathighunemploymentinAmericaistheresultofinadequate

demand・sayingthatthere,actuallyfoolish:our

unemploymentcrisiscouldbecuredveryquicklyifwehadtheintellectualclarityandpolitical

rwords,structuralunemploymentisafakeproblem,whichmainlyrvesas

anexcufornotpursingrealsolutions・

Thefactisjobopeningshaveplungedineverymajorctor,whilethenumberofworkers

oymenthassurged

ineverymajoroccupationalcategory・ombinedpopulationnotmuch

largerthanthatofBrooklyn,haveunemploymentratesbelow5%.Sotheevidentcontradictsthe

claimthatwe'remainlysufferingfromstructuralunemplo},then,hasthisclaim

becomesopopular?

Partoftheansweristhatthisiswhatalwayshappensduringperiodsofhigh

unemployment—inpartbecauexpertsandanalystsbelievethatdeclaringtheproblemdeeply

文档收集于互联网，已重新整理排版word版本可编辑•欢迎下载支持.

1文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编借.

rooted,withnoeasyanswers,makesthemsoundrious.

I'vebeenlookingatwhatlf-proclaimedexpertsweresayingaboutunemploymentduring

theGreatDepression;itwasalmostidenticaltowhatVerySeriousPeoplearesayingnow.

Unemploymentcannotbebroughtdownrapidly,declaredone1935analysis,becauthe

workforceis'^unadaptableanduntrained・Itcannotrespondtotheopportunitieswhich

1文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编借.

文档收集于互联网，已重新整理排版word版本可编辑•欢迎下载支持.

earslater,alargedefenbuildupfinallyprovidedafiscalstimulus

adequatetotheeconomy^needs—andsuddenlyindustrywaagertoemploythou

unadoptableanduntrained^workers・

Butnow,asthen,powerfulforcesareideologicallyoppodtothewholeideaof

t,fundamentally,is

whyclaimsthatwefacehugestructuralproblemshavebeenmultiplying:theyofferareasonto

donothingaboutthemassunemploymentthatiscripplingouteconomyandoursociety.

50wh

areii^tsuffenngfromashortageofneededskills,We^esufferingfromalackofpolicyresolve

・AsIsaid,structuralunemploymentisn'tarealproblem,ifsanexcu—areasonnottoacton

America’sproblemsatatimewhenactionisdesperatelyneeded・

estheauthorthinkistherootcauofmassunemploymentinAmerica?

A)Corporatemismanagement.

B)Insufficientdemand・

C)Technologicaladvances・

D)Workers5slowadaptation.

oestheauthortliiiikoftheexperts，claimconcerningunemployment?

A)Self-evident.

B)Thought-provoking・

C)Irrational・

D)Groundless・

estheauthorsayhelpedbringdownunemploymentduringtheGreat

Depression?

A)Theboomingdefenindustry.

B)Tliewiheads5benefitpackage・

C)Nationwidetrainingofworkers・

D)Thoroughrestructuringofindustries・

scaudclaimsofhugestructuralproblemstomultiply?

A)Powerfiiloppositiontogovernmentstimulufforts.

B)ZrySeriousPeople’sattempttocrippletheeconomy.

C)Evidencegatheredfrommanyctorsoftheindustries.

D)Economists‘failuretodetecttheproblemsintime.

stheauthor^purpoinwritingthepassage?

A)Totestifytotheexperts5analysisofAmerica^problems.

B)Toofferafeasiblesolutiontothestructuralunemployment.

C)Toshowtheurgentneedforthegovernmenttotakeaction.

1文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编借.

D)ToalertAmericanworkerstotheurgencyforadaptation・

文档收集于互联网，已重新整理排版word版本可编辑•欢迎下载支持.

1文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编借.

PartIVTranslation(30minutes)

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChine

intoEnglish・YoushouldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet2.

中国的创新正以前所未有的速度蓬勃发展。为了在科学技术上尽快赶超世界发达国家，中国近年

来大幅度增加了研究开发资金。中国的大学和研究所正在积极开展创新研究。这些研究覆盖了从大数据

到生物化学、从新能源到机器人等高科技领域。它们还与各地的科技园合作，使创新成果商业化。与此

同时，无论在产品还是商业模式上，中国企业家也在努力争做创新的先锋，以适应国内外消费市场不断

变化和增长的需求。

【答案解析】

【听力答案】

1.D)Marketrearchconsultant

2.A)Quantitativeadvertisingrearch

3.D)Theystudytrendsorcustomersatisfactionoveralongperiod・

4.B)Checkingchartsandtables.

5.A)HisviewonCanadianuniversities.

6.B)Itisratherinflexible・

7.C)Everybodyshouldbegivenequalaccesstohighereducation・

8.C)Itishardtosaywhichisbetter,apublicuniversityoraprivateuniversity.

9.B)Theworningrealwagesituationaroundtheworld・

10.A)Theywillfeellesspressuretoraiemployeeswages・

11・C)Employeesworkshorterhourstoavoidlayoffs・

12.A)Whethermemorysupplementswork.

13.D)Theyarenotonbadonrealscience・

14.D)Theyareprescribedbytrainedpractitioners・

15.B)Takingthemwithothermedicationsmightentailunnecessaryrisks.

16.D)Howthenegativeimpactsofnaturaldisasterscanbereduced・

17.B)Bytakingstepstopreparepeopleforthem.

18.A)Howpreventiveactioncanreducethelossoflife.

19・C)Contributemoretothegoalofawiderrecovery

20・B)Manysmallerregionalbanksaregoingtofail

21.D)Itwilltrytoprovidemoreloans

22・D)Itwillbenecessaryiftheeconomystartstoshrinkagain

23・A)Beingunabletolearnnewthings.

24.A)Cognitivestimulation.

25.C)Endeavoringtogiveupunhealthylifestyles.

文档收集于互联网，已重新整理排版word版本可编辑•欢迎下载支持.

1文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编借.

【选词填空】

26.O)undertakes

27.K)occupation

28.H)existence

29.J)intolerant

30.A)automatically

31.N)slightly

32.E)emphasizing

33・M)recession

34.D)confud

35.B)beneficial

【段落匹配】

36.1)Examplesshowthat・・・

37.C)Environmentprotectionandimprovement.・

38・L)Itisnotnecessarily・・・

39.D)Thecommontheme.・

40.K)Developmentagenciesdisagree・・・

41・E)Managingecosystemssustainablyismoreprofitable…

42.G)TheMillenniumEcosystem....

43.A)"ifoureconomiesare....

44.N)Acacanbemade....

45・J)Thereisaviewthat....

【仔细阅读】

Passageone

activetelevisionadvertisinghasnotachievedtheanticipatedresults・

hatdoubtful.

4&CIthasplacedTVadvertisingatagreatdisadvantage・

donewellinengagingtheviewers・

aybeduetothenovelwayofadvertising・

Passagetwo

ficientdemand

dless

omingdefenindustry

fuloppositiontogovernment

wurgentneedforthegovernmenttotakeaction

文档收集于互联网，已重新整理排版word版本可编辑•欢迎下载支持.

1文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编借.

【翻译参考译文】创新

rtocatchupwith

thodevelope

hasincreadfundsfordevelopmentrearchsubstantiallyinrecentyears・Universities

1文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编借.

文档收集于互联网，已重新整理排版word版本可编辑•欢迎下载支持.

andrearchinstitutionsinChinaareactivelycarryingoutinnovationrearches,whichcover

high-technologyfieldssuchasbigdata,biochemistry,newenergyandrobots,so

cooperatewithscienceparkinvariousregions,commercializingtherearchresultsof

ile,nomatterinproductionandbusinessmodel,entrepreneursinChinaare

competingtobepioneersininnovationtoadapttotheconstantlychangingandincreasingneeds

oftheconsumermarketathomeandabroad・第二套深圳是中国广东省一座新开发的城市。在改革

开放之前，深圳不过是一个渔村，仅有三万多人。20世纪80年代，中国政府创建了深圳经济特区，作

为实施社会主义市场经济的试验田。如今，深圳的人口已超过1,000万，整个城市发生了巨大的变化。

到2014年，深圳的人均(per-capita)GDP已达25,000美元，相当于世界上一些发达国家的水平。就

综合经济实力而言，深圳居于中国顶尖城市之列。山于其独特的地位，深圳也是国内外企业家创业的理想

之地。

Shenzhenisanewly-developedcityinGuangdongProvinceofChina・Priortothereform

andopening-uppolicy,Shenzhenwasnomorethanafishingvillageonlywithapopulationof

morethan30thousand・Inthe1980s,ChinegovernmentestablishedShenzhenSpecial

EconomicZoneastheexperimentalplottoimplementthemarket-orientedeconomywith

ent,Shenzhenhasapopulationofmorethan10millionandthewhole

cityhaswitnesdtremendouschanges・

By2014,theper-capitaGDPofShenzhenhadamountedto25thousanddollars,whichis

comestotheoverall

economicpower,Shenzhenranksamongthetop-classcitiesinChina・Duetoitsuniquestatus,

thecityisalsoanidealplacefortheentrepreneursathomeandabroadtostarttheirbusiness

・第三套旗袍(qipao)是一种雅致的中国服装，源于中国的满族(ManchuNationality)o在清代，旗

袍是王室女性穿着的宽松长袍。上世纪20年代，受西方服饰影响，旗袍发生了一些变化。袖口(cuffs)变

窄，袍身变短。这些变化使女性美得以充分展现。如今，旗袍经常出现在世界级的时装秀上。中国女性出

席重要社交聚会时，旗袍往往是她们的首选。很多中国新娘也会选择旗袍作为结婚礼服。一些有影响的人

士棋至建议将旗袍作为中国女性的民族服饰。

Qipao,akindofelegantChinedress,i

ngDynasty,1920s,qipao

fsofqipaowent

hangenabledqipaotofullyshowwomen'sbeauty.

文档收集于互联网，已重新整理排版word版本可编辑•欢迎下载支持.

1文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编借.

Nowadays,qipaooftenappearsinworld-classfashionshows・Itisusuallythefirstchoice

,manyChinebrideswill

fluentialfigurevensuggestmakingqipaothe

nationalcostumeforChinewomen.

【作文之在线学习】

参考范文：

Withscienceandtechnologydeveloping,anincreasingnumberofpeopleprefertostudy

,e-learninghasbecomeacommonphenomenon・

thing,withthespeedingupof

modernliferhythm,theinternet,toalargedegree,,

thereisnodoubtthatitoffersusmanyadvantagesandmakesourlifemoreconvenientand

efficient,onally,itisamoreadvanced

kingthemou,anystoriesand

uently,thafsthe

reasonwhyalargenumberofpeopleprefertochoothewayofstudyingonline・

Admittedly,visablefor

ustolearningmorecarefullyandcritically.

版本一

Itisheldbysomepeoplethatknowledgeispower,especiallyscientificandtechnological

eandtechnologyarethemotivepowerofthesocialdevelopment,which

constituteaprimaryproductiveforce・Theuofrobotsistheproduceofdevelopmentof

scienceandtechnology・

ldthathumanlife

yyears,humansocietyhasdevelopedwith

ifewiththeuofrobotswearelivingnowismore

ontopointoutthattheuofrobotshasbrought

aboutmanychangesillpeople'mple,throughtheuofrobotscanimprovethe

workefficiencyandavoiddangerouventshappeninginourlifeinthatwecanrequirerobots

todosomeworkswithdangerinsteadofhumanbeings.

ghta

gloriouspasttohumanity,alsowillbringbrightfuturetomankind・

版本二

Theprogressionoftechnologyisinevitableandundeniable,whichmakestheintelligent

machine—epopularityofrobots,whatwillhappen

toourworkandlife?

Frompointofmyview,inthenearfutureourworkinindustrywillbeoperatedbyrobots,

文档收集于互联网，已重新整理排版word版本可编辑•欢迎下载支持.

1文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编借.

king,washingandcleaningin

ourdailylifewillbecompletedbyrobotrvers,whichwillliberateusfromtrivialhouwork,

andgiveusmoretimetodothingswelike・However,thereisstillmuchrealchallengeif

,theless-skilledpeoplewillbeoutofworkasa

resultofwideapplicationofrobotsinindustiy・Second,wewillgetfatterandfatterbecau

ofrobotdoinghouworkinsteadofus.

Badontheaboveimagination,wecaneasilyacknowledgethatrobotisadouble-edged

lddrawontheadvantagesandavoiddisadvantages,andmakeitbring

maximumbenefitstohumanbeings・