covid 19英文全称怎么读

COVID-19,and,Cybercurity

ByMaBo

Thenovelcoronavirusdia（COVID-19），whichhasputalmostthe

entireWesternworldonlockdown，hastriggeredaspikeincyberattacksand

opeanCommissionhasraidthealertlevel，urging

ydonebyBarracudaNetworks，y

providingcuritysoftware，indicatedthatalmosthalfofcompaniesaround

theworldhadsufferedacybercurityissueamidCOVID-19.

IntheWesternmedia，Chinahasfrequentlybeenaccudofstate-

mentofHomeland

Security（DHS）jointlyallegedinMaythatstate-backedhackersfromChina，

RussiaandIranweretryingtostealcoronavirusrearchfromWestern

universitiesandscientificfacilities.

lBureauofInvestigationandtheDHShavealsoreportedly

blamedChinaforeking“valuableintellectualpropertyandpublichealth

data…relatedtovaccines，treatments，andtesting”illicitly.

SincetheoutbreakofCOVID-19，Chinahasbeenthetargetofunfounded

t，theChineGovernmentwasaccudofcoveringupthe

n，whenCOVID-19becameapandemic，theUnited

Statesranaconspiracytheorythatthecoronavirusmighthavecomefromalab

inWuhan，thecityinChinawherethedomesticoutbreakwasfirstreported.

igenceagenciestogather

informationontheoriginsofCOVID-19，whichisastronghintthatChina

willundergoscrutiny.

AlloftheaccusationspromptedhackerstoattackChinegovernment

l，Reutersreportedthathackersattemptedtobreakinto

“ChinestateorganizationsatthecenterofBeijingffortstocontainthe

coronavirusoutbreak”uture，Chinacould

suffermoreattacksduetobeingscapegoatedfortheCOVID-19outbreak.

t

globalaction，thewholeworldfacesgreaterthreatsandchallenges.

Attacksonremoteworkers

Therehavebeenextensivereportsthatbusinessaswellasindividuals

areincreasinglybecomingvictimsofcybercrimesfocusingonpersonaldata

theft，sno

exception.

SecuritysoftwarefirmMcAfeefoundthatthenumberofattackson

MicrosoftRemoteDesktopProtocol（RDP），asystemthatenablesremote

workerstologontotheirofficecomputersandaccessbusinessnetworks，

increadsignificantlyduringCOVID-19，with52percentofthestolenRDP

evastmajorityofcompanies

remote-workingsincetheoutbreak，abreachwillcauverefinancial

conquencesfortheChinebusinessctor.

AreportbybusinessconsultancyKPMGinMaysaidorganizedcrimegroups

wereekingtomonetizethefear，uncertaintyanddoubtmanypeoplefeel

-19-themedphishing，which

attemptstoobtainpersonalinformationthroughfraudulentmeansandother

kindsoffraud，haveskyrocketed.

AccordingtoareportissuedbyQihoo360，oneofthelargest

cybercurityfirmsinChina，fromJanuarytoMarch，therewasa47-percent

alprotection

tion，

therewerefinancialscams，phishingcampaigns，fraudulentwebsitesand

conferencingplatforms，andmobilemalware.

Protectionmeasures

UnliketheWest，Chinaisalatecomerinbothestablishingaspecialforce

theUnited

States，whichhastablishedaunifiedmilitaryandciviliancybercommand

mentofDefen，China

hasafragmentedinstitutionalrespontowardcybercuritythreats.

Itwasasrecentlyasin2015thatthePeoplesLiberationArmyhadthe

StrategicSupportForcetodealwithinformationandcommunicationstechnology

（ICT）eyear，Chinaissueditsfirst

militarystrategyfortheinformationageandrecognizedthattheformofwar

wasacceleratingtowardinformationization.

Inaddition，theMinistryofStateSecurityandotherintelligenceunits

alsodealwithcyberattacksfromoveras.

Twolaws，theStateSecurityLaw（2015）andtheCybercurityLaw

（2016），e25ofthe

StateSecurityLawprovidesforacyberandinformationcuritysafeguardby

“…increasingnetworkmanagement，preventing，stoppingandlawfully

punishingunlawfulandcriminalactivityonnetworkssuchasnetworkattacks，

networkintrusion，cybertheft，anddisminationofunlawfulandharmful

information.”

TheCybercurityLawisthemostcomprehensivelegislationsafeguarding

verareasfrompersonalinformation

protectiontoInternetoperatorcurityprotectiontorestrictionsonthe

transferofpersonalinformationandbusinessdataoveras.

However，expertssaywhilethelawprovidesabasiclegalframeworkfor

cyberspacegovernance，itshouldbesupplementedbyregulations.

Globaleffortsneeded

Besidestraditionalcybercurityrisks，newthreatsareemerging，suchas

increadrisksfromremoteworking/learningandstatesponsoredcyber

espionageagainstpublichealthctorsandrearchanddevelopment

industries.

Inaddition，manyindustriessuchasfoodsuppliersandthelogistics

industryhavenowbecomeesntialctorsofsocioeconomicdevelopment.

However，theyareill-preparedforcyberattacks.

AllthethreatsandchallengescannotbeaddresdbytheICTctor

ernmentmuststepintoprovidefunding，regulationsand

legislationtoaddresstheconcerns.

Underthepost-COVID-19newnorms，certainnumbersoftheworkforcewill

rotectionhastobenotjust

technologicalbutalsoneedstoincludenewregulationsandlegislationthat

willfocusonbigbusinessaswellassmallandmedium-sizedbusinessand

individuals.

Forinstance，beforetheoutbreak，only27percentgloballyworked

mberroto60percentasofMarch31，according

，theBarracudasurveyindicated

that41percentofenterprisgloballyintendedtoreducespendingon

tectionofnon-governmental

organizationsandinternationalorganizationsshouldalsobeincludedinthe

ticipatedthattheywillfacemore

cyberattacksaswelltogleaninformation，especiallyontheirstrategy，as

wellaspublicorganizations，suchashospitalsanduniversities，fortheir

knowledge.

Governments，businessandindividualsareill-preparedforcyberattacks

orcementisslowandcompaniesandindividualsare

problems

willwornbecauthegravityandintensityofthecrimesisincreasing

duetoCOVID-19.

Cybercurityisgoingtobecomeoneofthemostpressingissuesforthe

unately，justasthereisno

vaccineforCOVID-19atprent，thereisalsoalackofglobalcooperation

andcoordinationinthefightagainstcyberattacksandcyberespionage，

whichtemptscertainorganizationsandindividualstoexplorethevulnerable

cyberspaceincrisis.

doffi

nger-pointingatoneanother，lawmakersandpolicymakersworldwideneedto

cometogethertoaddresstheissuescreatedbyCOVID-19unitedlyinthedays

tocome.