morals

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Unit2MORALSANDVIRTUES

1．Cherishlife,treatotherskindlyandrvesincerely.

珍惜生命，善待他人，真诚服务。

2．Snow­likeclothes,withsnow­likegentleheart.

雪一般的衣裳，有着雪一般温柔的内心。

3．Respectingpatientsmeansrespectingonelf,andlovingpatientsmeansloving

hospitals.

尊重病人就是尊重自己，爱护病人就是爱护医院。

4．Treatpatientsinpainwithsincerity.

用真诚的心，去善待痛苦中的病人。

5．Akindheartliveslong.豁达者长寿。

6．Leavethepain,tirednessandcomplainttoyourlf,andgivethepatients

happinessandwell­being.

把苦累怨留给自己，将乐安康送给病人。

TobeaGiant

Thishasforeverbeenourpassion,thisdesiretobeaGiant.

Nottostandonone'sshouldersorhaveoneforafriend.

Forthemaybefortunatethings.

ButtobeoneGiantsstepoverbarriersthatemneverending.

Theyconquermountainsthatappearinsurmountable.

Giantriabovefear.

Triumphoverpain.

Pushthemlvesandinspireothers.

TobeaGiant.

TodoGiantthings.

TotakeGiantsteps.

Tomovetheworldforward.

TuYouyouisthefirstChinescientisttowinaNobelPrizeforworkcarried

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ttimeaChinenationalwonaNobelPrizewasin2012,when

MoYangottheliteratureaward.

TuYouyouisaChinemedicalscientist,pharmaceutical(制药的，药品的)chemist,

awardedtheNobelPrizeinmedicinefordiscoveringartemisinin,

knownas“Qinghaosu”'sadrugthathasgreatlyreducedthemortality

(死亡率)rateforpatientssufferingfrommalaria(疟疾)．

TuwasborninNingboineastChinaonDecember30,diedatthePeking

UniversitySchoolofMedicine.

rted

herrearchonanti­malariamedicineattheChinaAcademyofChineMedical

ateamthatlected640differenttypesofTraditionalChine

Medicinesfromover2，000candidateprescriptions,ancienttexts,andfolkremedies

(救济方法)forpossibleleadsofherrearch.

Sheconductedexperimentsinover200kindsoftraditionalChinemedicines

allydiscoveredtheartemisininin1971.

In1972,sheandhercolleaguesobtainedthepuresubstance,andnameditQinghaosu

orartemisinin，asnowcommonlycalledinthewest.

[探索发现]

1．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

[答案]TuYouyouandherfindingandachievements.

2．AsChinepeoplewhohavewontheNobelPrizein21stcenturyaccordingto

thepassage?

[答案]TuYouyouandMoYan.

3．Qinghaosureducedthemortalityrateforpatientswhosufferedfrom．

[答案]malaria

SectionⅠListeningandSpeaking&ReadingandThinking——Comprehending

Ⅰ.匹配词义

a．给下列单词选择正确的汉语意思

()．n.保险；保险业

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()B．adj.遥远的

()aC．vt.任命；委派

()．adj.道德的；道义上的

n．品行；道德；寓意

()nE．n.高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质

()．n.进退两难的境地；困境

()gueG．n.协会；联合会；工会

()tH．n.同事；同僚

()yI．vi.昏倒；晕厥adj.不清楚的；微弱的

()nceJ．n.(小组)教学；讲课

[答案]1－5DEFIJ6－10GHCBA

b．给下列短语选择正确的汉语意思

()ilemmaA．易于做某事；往往会发生某事

()hsth.B．道德困境

()nfeesC．帮助某人渡过难关

()ntphysicianD．学费

()dosth.E．住院医师

()ctedbyF．被……影响

()dtoG．对……作出回应/回答

()oleinH．在……起作用/扮演角色

()onsibleforI．对……负责

()rJ．关心；照顾；喜欢

[答案]11－15BCDEA16－20FGHIJ

Ⅱ.默写单词

1．illustratevt.(举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图

2．preciousn.珍稀的；宝贵的

3．entrustvt.委托；交付

4．complainvt.&vi.抱怨；发牢骚

5．decaden.十年；十年期

6．elwhereadj.在别处；去别处

7．publishvt.发表(作品)；出版

8．retirevi.&vt.退休；退职；退出

9．principlen.道德原则；法则；原则

10．replacevt.接替；取代；更换

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Ⅰ.语境填空

illustrate；precious；entrust；hire；decade；elwhere；retire；principle；passive；

sharp

1．Thepresidentofthecompanywanttoillustratetheproblemaccordingtothe

plan.

2．Asisknowntoall，nothingismorepreciousthanhealthinthedailylife.

3．Wehavedecidedtoentrustyouwiththesoleagence(独家代理)forcars.

4．YuanLongpinghasworkedthelandforhisrearchinthepastfivedecades．

5．Shewashiredasaresidentphysicianthemomentshegraduatedfromthemedical

college.

6．Whatisthemainprincipleleadingyoutohelpingthointrouble?

7．Thostudentswhoareshyandpassivearelikelytobeplayedjokesonby

theirclassmates.

8．Hestaredatmewithsharpeyes.

9．Theyarecomingbacktous，whichmeansthattheyhavebeenrefudelwhere．

10．IhavesomuchtodoafterIretirefromthework.

Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词

1．Themostenergetic(energy)andsignificantfestivalsaretheonesthatlook

forwardtotheendofwinterandthecomingofspring.

2．Ifyoucannotacceptoursuggestion，wewillreturnthegoodsfor

replacement(replace)．

3．Iwassoscared(scare)thatIcouldhardlythinkclearlyafterthat.

4．IfIamluckyenoughtowintheelection(elect)，thefirstthingIwilldo

istoenrichourstudents'after­classactivities.

5．Themajority(major)ofyoungpeopleinthecitytakesubwaytoworkeveryday.

6．Theproductwasdevelopedinrespon(respond)tocustomerdemandinthe

company.

7．Hecouldn'tstandthepainfulfeelingsofrejection(reject)byhis

ntabroadtohaveaholiday.

8．Shemadeanappointment(appoint)forhersontoethedoctor.

9．I'dliketomakeacomplaint(complain)aboutthenoifromtheupstairs.

10．Agoodmarriage(marry)isbeneficialtotheirchildren.

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1．...andwhatcarriedherthroughalifeofhardchoices.

……是什么支撑她度过充满艰难选择的一生。

2．DrLin，however，rejectedtheoffer.

然而，林博士拒绝了他们的邀请。

3．Shechargedverylowfeestotreatpatients...

治疗病人时她收费很低……

4．Thenewpeople'ozhiplayingakeyrole.

新的中华人民共和国见证了林巧稚博士所起的关键作用。

5．Sheheldmanyimportantpositions.

她担任了很多重要职务。

6．Herheart，however，walwhere.

然而，她的心思在别处。

词语助读

①preciousadj.珍稀的；宝贵的

②entrustvt.委托；交付

③hsth.帮助某人渡过难关

④marriagen．结婚；婚姻

⑤majorityn．大部分；大多数

⑥complainvi.&vt.抱怨；发牢骚

⑦tuitionn．(小组)教学；讲课

⑧feen．专业服务费；报酬

⑨respondvt.回答；回复vi.做出反应；回应

⑩unionn．协会；联合会；工会

⑪scholarshipn．奖学金

⑫hirevt.聘任；雇用；租用n．租借；租用

⑬physiciann．医师；(尤指)内科医生

⑭residentphysician住院医师

⑮colleaguen．同事；同僚

⑯rejectvt.拒绝接受；不录用

⑰appointvt.任命；委派

⑱clinicn．诊所；门诊部

⑲attimes有时

⑳farawayadj.遥远的

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○

21

electvt.选举；推选

○

22

decaden．十年；十年期

○

23

elwhereadv.在别处；去别处

○

24

tendvt.照顾；照料vi.倾向；趋于

○

25

publishvt.发表(作品)；出版

○

26

staffn．员工；全体职员

○

27

beresponsiblefor对……负责

○

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retirevi.&vt.退休；退职；退出

○

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savingn．节省物；节省；节约[pl.]储蓄金；存款

○

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kindergartenn．学前班；幼儿园

[1]nothingismorepreciousthan...句型是否定词与比较级连用表示最高级。

[2]if引导条件状语从句。

[3]what引导名词性从句。

[4]Findingagood...是动名词作主语。

[5]thinkingof...是现在分词作状语。

[6]I'dratherdosth.宁愿做……。

[7]thefirstwomanevertobehired不定式作后置定语。

[8]Afterworking...中的working是现在分词作状语。

[9]who引导非限制性定语从句。

[10]saw在本句中是拟人的手法意为“见证……”。

[11]though引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。

[12]havingdelivered是现在分词的完成时。

[13]not...until直到……才。

[14]asshelay...是as引导的时间状语从句。

[15]not...anymore不再……。

课本原文

MOTHEROFTENTHOUSANDBABIES

“Lifeisprecious....Toaperson[1]nothingismoreprecious①thantheirlife，

and[2]iftheyentrust②mewiththatlife，howcouldIrefuthattrust，sayingI'm

cold，hungry，ortired？”ThewordsofDrLinQiaozhigiveusalookintotheheart

ofthisamazingwoman，and[3]whatcarriedherthrough③alifeofhardchoices.

Asafive­year­oldgirl，LinQiaozhiwasdeeplyaffectedbyhermother'

age18，insteadoffollowingthetraditionalpathofmarriage④likethemajority⑤

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ofgirls，shechotostudymedicine.“Whyshouldgirlslearnsomuch？[4]Findinga

goodhusbandshouldbetheirfinalgoal！”herbrothercomplained⑥，[5]thinkingofthe

hightuition⑦fees⑧.Sheresponded⑨，“[6]I'dratherstaysingletostudyallmylife！”

Eightyearslater，LingraduatedfromPekingUnion○

10

MedicalCollege(PUMC)with

theWenhaiScholarship⑪，ediatelybecame

[7]thefirstwomanevertobehired⑫asaresidentphysician⑬intheOB­GYNdepartment

sixmonths，shewasnamedachiefresidentphysician⑭，

apositionthatusuallytookfouryearstoachieve.[8]Afterworkingforafewyears，

shewasnttostudyinEuropeandthen，in1939，atlyimpresd

herAmericancolleagues⑮，[9]，howeverrejected⑯the

tedtorvethewomenandchildrenathome.

In1941，DrLinbecamethefirstChinewomanevertobeappointed⑰director

oftheOB­GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital，butjustafewmonthslater，the

ngofallthepeoplestillinneed

ofhelp，DrLinopenedaprivateclinic⑱.Shechargedverylowfeestotreatpatients

s⑲shewavenenridingadonkey

tofaraway⑳villagestoprovidemedicalcare.

ThenewPeople'sRepublicofChina[10]

1954，shewalected○

21

tothefirstNationalPeople'sCongressand，overthenext

veraldecades○

22

，rt，however，was

elwhere○

23

.Shewasmoreinterestedintending○

24

patients，publishing○

25

medical

rearchoncareforwomenandchildren，andtrainingthenextgenerationofdoctors.

“TheOB­GYNdepartmentcaresfortwolives，”shetoldnewstaff○

26

inherdepartment.

“Asdoctors，weshouldberesponsiblefor○

27

thepatientsandtreatthemasour

sisters.”

[11]ThoughLinQiaozhinevermarried，shewasknownasthe“motheroftenthousand

babies”，[12]havingdeliveredover50，id[13]not

retire○

28

untilthedayshedied，hehadnochildrenofherown，

shelefthersavings○

29

toakindergarten○

30

n[14]as

shelaydying，herfinalthoughtswereforothers：“I'mreadytogo，”shesaid.[15]

“Don''twastethemedicineanymore.”

译文参考

万名婴儿的母亲

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“生命是珍贵的……，对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了，如果他们把

生命托付给我，我怎么能拒绝他们的信任，说我冷、饿或累呢”？林巧稚这一席话使我们得

以窥见这位非凡女性的内心世界，并了解是什么支撑她度过充满艰难抉择的一生。

在她五岁时，母亲就去世了这对林巧稚影响很大。于是在十八岁时她选择了学医而不是

像大多数女孩那样走传统的婚姻之路。一想到高昂的学费，她的哥哥就抱怨说：“女孩子为

什么学这么多？找个好丈夫应该是她们的最终目标啊！”她回答说“我宁愿为终身学习而保

持单身。”

八年后，林女士毕业于北京协和医学院并拿到了“文海”奖学金，这是发给毕业生的最

高奖金，她立刻成为被协和医院妇产科雇用为住院医师的第一位女性。在六个月内，她被任

命为主治住院医师，这是一个一般人要花四年时间才能获取的职位。工作了几年之后，她被

派去欧洲深造。然后在1939年在美国深造，她给她的美国同事留下了深刻印象，他们邀请她

留在美国。然而，林博士拒绝了他们的邀请。她想为国内的妇女和孩子服务。

在1941年，林博士成为第一位曾被任命为协和医院妇产科主任的中国女性，但是仅仅在

几个月后，因为战争这个科室被关闭了。当她想到那些依然需要帮助的人时，林博士成立了

一个私人诊所，治疗病人时她收费很低且常常减掉穷人的诊金。有时人们甚至会看到她骑着

毛驴到遥远的村庄给人看病。

新的中华人民共和国见证了林巧稚博士所起的关键作用。1954年她第一次被选为人大代

表，而且在接下来的几十年里，她担任了很多重要职务，然而她志不在此。她更感兴趣的是

照顾病人，出版对妇女和儿童护理的医学调查和训练下一代的医生，她告诉她科室的新的工

作人员“妇产科关爱两种生命。”“作为医生，我们应该对病人负责，把她们当作姐妹来对

待。”

虽然林巧稚终身未婚，她却是众所周知的“万名婴儿的母亲。”一生中接生了五万多名婴

儿。林博士直到去世的1983年4月22日那天还没有退休。因为她没有自己的孩子，她把自

己的积蓄留给了一家幼儿园和一家培养新医生的基金会。即使在她弥留之际，她最后惦念的

仍是他人。“我准备走了”，她说“不要再竭力救我，不要再浪费医药。”

速读课文，完成下列任务

Ⅰ.阅读判断

判断下列句子提供的信息是正确，错误，还是没有提及

1．LinQiaozhiwasborninapoorfamily，soshedecidedtohelpthepoorsince

shewasyoung.

A．Right.B．Wrong.C．Notmentioned.

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2．WeknowLinQiaozhi'sbrothersupporthertostudymedicineaccordingtoPara.2.

A．Wrong.B．Right.C．Notmentioned.

3．HowoldwasLiQiaozhiwhenshegraduatedfromPekingUnionMedicalCollege?

A．18.B．26.C．Notmentioned.

4．In1941LinQiaozhiwasappointedasthe．

A．residentphysician

B．directoroftheOB­GYNdepartment

C．NationalPeople'sCongress

5．LinQiaozhiwasknownasthe“motheroftenthousandbabies”，becau

she．

A．nevermarriedallherlife

B．didnotretireduntilthedayshedied

C．haddeliveredover50，000babies

[答案]1－5CABBC

Ⅱ.补全信息

选择正确选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息

yallherlifeB．tofollowthetraditionalpathC．todeliverbabies

D．torvethewomenandchildreninChinaE．towintheWenhaiScholarshipF．to

studyinEurope

1．LinQiaozhiwouldratherstaysingle．

2．LinQiaozhirejectedtheofferfromherAmericancolleaguesbecaushe

wanted．

3．LinQiaozhididn'twantofmarriageatageof18.

4．LinQiaozhiwasknownasafamousdoctor．

5．LinQiaozhiwasntafterworkingforafewyears.

6．LinQiaozhistudiedhardinPekingUnionMedicalCollege．

[答案]1－6ADBCFE

Ⅲ.表格填空

Name：LiQiaozhi；Nationality：China；Occupation：

TimeEvents

atage5Hermotherdied，whichaffectedherdeeply.

ne.

atage26

tedfromPekingUnionMedicalCollegeandbecame

ianinit.

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.

in1939

guesand

returnedtoChina.

in1941

teddirectoroftheOB­GYNdepartmentofthe

PUMCHospital，butafewmonthslater，.

dtothefirstNationalPeople'sCongress.

in1983Shedied.

细读课文完成下列任务

Ⅰ.主旨匹配

1．Para.1A．SummaryofLinQiaozhi'slifeandachievements.

2．Para.2B．TheroleLinplayedinnewChina.

3．Para.3C．Linopenedaprivateclinictohelpthepeople.

4．Para.4D．LinQiaozhi'slearningexperiences.

5．Para.5E．LeadinthepassageusingLinQiaozhi'swords.

6．Para.6F．Linchotostudymedicine.

[答案]1－6EFDCBA

Ⅱ.单项选择

1．WhywasLinQiaozhiknownasthe“motheroftenthousandbabies”？

A．Shedidn'tretireuntilthedayshedied.

B．Shehaddeliveredover50，000babiesinherlifetime.

C．Shelefthersavingstoakindergarten.

D．Shethoughtnothingwasmorepreciousthanlife.

2．WhydidLinopenaprivateclinicaccordingtoPara.4?

A．ShewasappointeddirectoroftheOB­GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.

B．TheOB­GYNdepartmentofPUMCHospitalwasclod.

C．Shethoughtofallthepeoplestillinneedofhelp.

D．Shewantedtochargemorefeestotreatpatients.

3．WhichofthefollowingdescriptionaboutLinQiaozhi'spersonalityisNOTtrue?

A．Shewasmoreinterestedinthepositionssheheld.

B．Shewouldtendpatientsratherthanholdpositions.

C．Shecouldnotrefuthetrustwhenothersretrustedher.

D．Herbrotherexpectedhertofollowthetraditionalpathofmarriage.

[答案]1－3BCA

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Ⅲ.读后续写/概要写作微技能

读后续写微技能(二)——心理活动

A．找出下列含有心理活动的语句

1．Shedidn'twanttospendherholidayhelpingherfriendwiththeproject.

2．Heinsiststhatheshouldtakepartinthegame.

3．Ithinkyoujustthinkaboutyourlf.

4．Iunderstandwhathesays.

5．Hewasworriedaboutwhat'swrongwithyou.

6．Asshewaslookingatsomeoldpictures，hefoundone.

7．ThenextmorninghenoticedthatMarkwasactingdifferently.

8．Specialwithhimandhisfriend.

[答案]1、2、3、4、5

B．判断下列语句中哪个不是表示心理活动的？

1．Hehopedthatthefamilywouldcomebeforehisgrannycame.

2．Thesonbegantothinkbacktothedaywhenheudtosittogetherwithhis

father.

3．Thesonthoughttohimlf.

4．Feelingashamed，theboygotdownonhiskneesbeforehisfather.

5．Hesaidloudly，“Ipromitomakeyouhappyforever”．

[答案]4、5

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