bewilderment

态度情感词汇

-accusatory,accusationsuggestingthatyouthinksbhasdonesthwrong.

谴责的

-

admired,admirationrespectingsbforwhattheyareorforwhattheyhavedone钦佩的

reatadmirationforherasawriter.

-amazed,amazementverysurprid大为惊奇

azedatherknowledgeofFrenchliterature.

-ambivalent,ambivalencehavingorshowingbothgoodandbadfeelingsaboutsth/sb.

（喜忧参半）矛盾情绪的

oplefeelsomeambivalencetowardstelevisionanditffectonourlives.

-amud,amumentthinkingthatsb/sthisfunny,sothatyousmileorlaugh.觉得好笑的

allamudathisstories.

-analyticalusingalogicalmethodofthinkingaboutsthinordertounderstandit,

especiallybylookingatallthepartsparately.分析的

aclearandanalyticalmind.

-anxious,anxietyfeelingworriedornervous忧虑的

sarenaturallyanxiousfortheirchildren.

-apathetic,apathyshowingnointerestorenthusiasm冷漠的，无动于衷的

nessmadeherapatheticandunwillingtomeetpeople.

-

apologetic,apologyfeelingorshowingthatyouaresorryfordoingsthwrongorfor

causingaproblem.道歉的，愧疚的

everyapologeticaboutthetroublethey'dcaud.

-appreciative,appreciationfeelingorshowingthatyouaregratefulforsth.

感激的

panywasveryappreciativeofmyeffort.

-apprehensive,apprehensionworriedorfrightenedthatsthunpleasantmayhappen.

1

担心的；恐惧的

deeplyapprehensiveaboutsomethingmightgowrong.

-arrogant,arrogancebehavinginaproud,unpleasantway,showinglittlethoughtfor

otherpeople.傲慢的

-autonomous,autonomy(ofaperson)abletodothingsandmakedecisionswithout

helpfromanyoneel.

-awefeelingofrespectandslightfear;feelingofbeingveryimpresdbysth/sb.敬畏

-baffled,bafflementconfudcompletely.困惑的

fledwhyshehasn'tcalled.

-bemud,bemumentshowingthatyouareconfudandunabletothinkclearly.

困惑的，茫然的

edexpression

-bewildered,bewildermentfeelingconfudbecautherearetoomanythingsto

choofromorbecausthisdifficulttounderstand.困惑的

totallybewilderedbyhissuddenchangeofmood.

-bitter,bitterness(ofaperson)feelingangryandunhappybecauyoufeelyouhave

beentreatedunfairly.愤愤不平的

erybitteraboutlosingherjob.

-callous,callousnessnotcaringotherpeople'sfeelingorsuffering.冷酷无情的

usdisregardforthefeelingsofothers.

-calmnotexcited,nervousorupt镇静的

portanttokeepcalminanemergency.

-cautious,cautiousnessbeingcarefulaboutwhatyousayordo,especiallytoavoid

dangerormistakes;nottakinganyrisks.小心谨慎的

presdcautiousoptimismaboutthesolutiontothecrisis.

-cavaliernotcaringenoughaboutsthimportantoraboutthefeelingsofotherpeople.

漫不经心的

ernmenttakesacavalierattitudetotheproblemsofprisonovercrowding.

-circumspect,circumspectionthinkingverycarefullyaboutsthbeforedoingit,

becautheremayberisksinvolved.小心谨慎的

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-combativereadyandwillingtofightorargue好斗的

-concerned,concernafeelingofworry,especiallyonethatissharedbymanypeople.

担心的

'temintheleastconcernedforhersafety.

-condescending,condescendbehavingasthoughyouaremoreimportantandmore

intelligentthatotherpeople.表现出优越感的，居高临下的

condescendingattitudetowardswomen.

-confud,confusionunabletothinkclearlyortounderstandwhatishappeningor

whatsbissaying.糊涂的

areconfudaboutallthedifferentlabelsonfoodthedays.

-contemptuous,contemptfeelingorshowingthatyouhaveonrespectforsb/sth.蔑视的

contemptuousofeverythingIdo.

-conversationalnotformal;asudinconversation.非正式的

landconversationaltone

-convinced,convictioncompletelysureaboutsth.坚信的

vincedthatheisinnocent.

-critical1,expressingdisapprovalofsb/sthandsayingwhatyouthinkisbadabout

them.批评的2,involvingmakingfair,carefuljudgmentsaboutthegoodandbad

qualitiesofsb/sth.判断公正（审慎）的

e.g.1,Tom'sparentswerehighlycriticaloftheschool.

2,studentsareencouragedtodevelopcriticalthinkinginsteadofaccepting

everythingtheyaretoldwithoutquestioningit.

-curious,curiosityhavingastrongdesiretoknowaboutsth.好奇的

rioustofindoutwhathehadsaid.

-cynical,cynicism1,believingthatpeopleonlydothingstohelpthemlvesrather

thanforgoodorhonestreason.愤世嫉俗的2,notcaringthatsthmighthurtother

people,ifthereissomeadvantageforyou见利忘义的

e.g.1,acynicalview

2,acynicaldisregardforthesafetyofothers

3

-deceitful,deceitbehavinginadishonestwaybytellingliesandmakingpeoplebelieve

thingsthatarenottrue.骗人的

newasinvolvedinthiswebofdeceit.

-decisiveabletodecidesthquicklyandwithconfidence.坚决的，果断的

ernmentmusttakedecisiveactiononguncontrol.

-defeatednotabletounderstandsth.困惑的

pletelydefeatedbytheinstructionmanual.

-defensive,defensivenessbehavinginawaythatshowsthatyoufeelthatpeopleare

criticizingyou.戒备的，怀有戒心的

'taskhimabouthisplans—hejustgetsdefensive.

-deference,deferentialbehaviorthatshowthatyourespectsb/sth.尊重

gswereloweredoutofdeferencetothebereavedfamily.

-defiant,defianceopenlyrefusingtoobeysth/sb,sometimesinanaggressiveway.公然违

抗的

roristsntadefiantmessagetothegovernment.

-dejected,dejectionunhappyanddisappointed.沮丧的，情绪低落的

kedsodejectedwhenshelostthegame.

-delighted,delightveryplead.高兴的

lightedthatyoucouldstay.

-despondent,despondencysad,withoutmuchhope.沮丧的，失望的

becomingincreasinglydespondentaboutthewaythingsweregoing.

-didactic(disapproving)tellingpeoplethingsratherthanlettingthemfindoutfor

themlves.说教的，好教训人的

-diffident,diffidencenothavingmuchconfidenceinyourlf;notwantingtotalkabout

yourlf.缺乏自信的，羞怯的

dentmanner

-disappointed,disappointmentuptbecausthyouhopedforhasnothappenedor

beenasgood,successful,etc,asyouexpected.失望的

rebitterlydisappointedattheresultofthegame.

-disapproving,disapprovalshowingthatyoudonotapproveofsb/sth.不赞成的，不4

以为然的

provingglance

-disbelieving,disbeliefnotbelievingthatsthistrueorthatsbistellingthetruth.怀疑的

lievingsmile

-discerning,discernmentabletoshowgoodjudgmentaboutthequalityofsb/sth.有识别

力的，有洞察力的

sgreatdiscernmentinhischoiceoffriends.

-disdainful,disdainhavingorshowingthefeelingthatsb/sthisnotgoodenoughto

derveyourrespectorattention.鄙视的

'salwaysbeendisdainfulofpeoplewhohaven'tbeentocollege.

-disillusioned,disillusionmentdisappointedbecauthepersonyouadmireorthe

ideayoubelievedtobegoodandtruenowemswithoutvalue.大失所望的，幻想破灭的

ecamedisillusionedwiththejob.

-dismayed,dismayfeelingshockedanddisappointed.诧异的，惊愕的

ismayedatthechangeinhisoldfriend.

-dismissiveshowingthatyoudonotbelieveapersonorthingtobeimportantorworth

considering.轻蔑的

ssivegesture

-displead,displeasurefeelingupt,annoyedornotsatisfied.恼怒的

displeadwithmywork?

-distrustafeelingofnotbeingabletotrustsb/sth.怀疑

okedateachotherwithdistrust.

-dreadafeelingofgreatfearaboutsththatmightorwillhappeninthefuture.恐惧

spectofgrowingoldfillsmewithdread.

-eagerveryinterestedandexcitedbysththatisgoingtohappenoraboutsththatyou

wanttodo.热切的，渴望的

agerforherparents'approval.

-earnestveryriousandsincere.认真的，真诚的

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ehiagereffort,hecouldnotfindajob.

-ecstatic,ecstasyveryhappy,excitedandenthusiastic;feelingorshowinggreat

enthusiasm.狂喜的；热情极高的

ecstaticabouthernewjob.

-elated,elationveryhappyandexcitedbecauofsthgoodhashappened,orwill

happen.兴高采烈的

atedbytheprospectofthenewjobahead.

-embarrasd,embarrassment(ofapersonortheirbehavior)shy,awkwardor

ashamed,especiallyinasocialsituation.窘迫的，尴尬的

embarrasdatbeingthecenterofattention.

-empathytheabilitytounderstandanotherperson'sfeelings,experience,etc.同感；共鸣；

同情

yforotherpeople'ssituation

-endearing,endearmentcausingpeopletofeelaffection.惹人喜爱的

aringhabit

-envious,envywantingtobeinthesamesituationassbel;wantingsththatsbel

has羡慕的，忌妒的

neissoenviousofher.

-evasive,evasionnotwillingtogiveclearanswerstoaquestion.推脱的，推诿的

evasiveaboutwhyshehadnotbeenathomethatnight.

-evenhandedcompletelyfair,especiallywhendealingwithdifferentgroupsofpeople.

不偏不倚的，公正的

neven-handedapproachtothenegotiations.

-exasperated,exasperationextremelyannoyed,especiallyifyoucannotdoanything

toimprovethesituation.恼怒的

becomingexasperatedwithallthequestionstheywereasking.

-excited,excitementfeelingorshowinghappinessandenthusiasm.激动的，兴奋的

ldrenwereexcitedaboutopeningtheirprents.

-facetious,facetiousnesstryingtoappearamusingandintelligentatatimewhen

otherpeopledonotthinkitisappropriate,andwhenitwouldbebettertoberious.

6

乱引入发笑的，不分场合耍贫嘴的

ingfacetious;thisisrious.

-fascination,fascinatedthestateofbeingveryattractedtoandinterestedinsb/sth.

着迷

lic'nduringfascinationwiththeRoyalFamily.

-fearful,fearnervousandafraid担心的

fearfulthatshewouldfail.

-flippantshowingthatyoudonottakesthasriouslyasotherpeoplethinkyoushould.

轻率的

-forebodingsstrongfeelingthatsthunpleasantordangerousisgoingtohappen.（对不详

或危险事情的）强烈预感

anofforebodingthatthenewswouldbebad.

-frankhonestanddirectinwhatyousay,sometimesinawaythatotherpeoplemight

notlike.坦率的

admissionofguilt.

-franticunabletocontrolyouremotionsbecauyouareextremelyfrightenedor

worriedaboutsth.（由于担心或恐惧）无法控制感情的，发狂的

'rentsmustbegettingfranticbynow.

-frustrated,frustrationfeelingannoyedandimpatientbecauyoucannotdoor

achievewhatyouwant.懊丧的，沮丧的

ltfrustratedatthelackofprogress.

-furious,furyveryangry.狂怒的

sofuriouswithherlfforlettingthingsgetsooutofcontrol.

-gratitudethefeelingofbeinggratefulandwantingtoexpressyourthanks.

感激之情

edatthemwithgratitude.

-guarded(ofapersonoraremarktheymake)careful;notshowingfeelingsorgiving

muchinformation.谨慎的；不明确表态的

uldbemoreguardedinwhatyousaytothereporters.

-humbleshowingyoudonotthinkthatyouareasimportantasotherpeople.谦逊的

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leenoughtolearnfromyourmistakes.

-impartial,impartialitynotsupportingonepersonorgroupmorethananother.公正的；中

立的

impartialadvices

-impetuous,impetuosityactingordonequicklyandwithoutthinkingcarefullyabout

theresults.鲁莽的，轻率的

tuousdecision

-impresdfeelingadmirationforsb/sth.钦佩的，有好印象的

impresdwiththepainting.

-indignant,indignationfeelingorshowingangerandsurpribecauyouthinkthat

youthinkisunfairorunreasonable.愤慨的，义愤的

veryindignantatthewayshehadbeentreated.

-inquisitive(disapproving)askingtoomanyquestionsandtryingtofindoutaboutwhat

otherpeopledoing.过分打听私事的

-intrigueveryinterestedinsth/sbandwantingtoknowmoreaboutit/them.着迷的，好奇的

riguedtoknowwhatyouthoughtofthemovie.

-ironic,ironyshowingthatyoureallymeantheoppositeofwhatyouaresaying.讽刺的，

反语的

iccomment

-irreverent,irreverence(disapproving)notshowingrespecttosb/sththatotherpeople

usuallyrespect.不敬的，不恭的

verentattitudetotradition

-irritated,irritationannoyedorangry烦恼的，恼怒的

gettingmoreandmoreirritatedathiscomments.

-isolated,isolation(ofaperson)withoutmuchcontactwithotherpeople.孤独的

eryisolatedinmyjob.

-laudatory,laudexpressingpraioradmiration.称赞的

-mistrustful,mistrusthavingnoconfidenceinsb/sthbecauyouthinktheymaybe

harmful.猜疑的

8

adeepmistrustofstrangers.

-na?ve(disapproving)lackingexperienceoflife,knowledgeorgoodjudgmentand

willingtobelievethatpeoplealwaystellyouthetruth.缺乏经验的，幼稚的

liticallynaive

-neutral,neutrality1,notsupportingorhelpingeithersideinadisagreement,

competition,etc.中立的，无倾向性的2,deliberatelynotexpressinganystrongfeeling.

中性的，不含褒贬义的

e.g.1,journalistsaresuppodtobepoliticallyneutral.

2,isthereaneutralwordfor“terrorist”?

-nonchalant,nonchalancebehavinginacalmandrelaxedway;givinganimpression

thatyouarenotfeelinganyanxiety.若无其事的，漠不关心的

e.g.“itwillbefine,”sherepliedwithanonchalantshrug.

-nostalgic,nostalgiahavingafeelingofsadnessmixedwithpleasureandaffection

whenyouthinkofhappytimesinthepast.怀旧的，念旧的

uitenostalgicfortheplacewhereIgrewup.

-open-minded,open-mindednesswillingtolistento,thinkaboutoracceptdifferent

ideas.愿意考虑不同意见的，思想开明的

-mindedattitude

-optimistic,optimismexpectinggoodthingstohappenorsthtobesuccessful;

showingthisfeeling.乐观的，抱乐观看法的

ecautiouslyoptimisticthatreformswilltakeplace.

-outraged,outragehavingastrongfeelingofshockandanger.愤怒的

utragedatthewayhehadbeentreated.

-passionatehavingorshowingstrongfeelingsofenthusiasmforsthofbeliefinsth.热诚的

onateinterestinmusic.

-pensivethinkingdeeplyaboutsth,especiallybecauyouaresadorworried.沉思的，忧

伤的

vemood

-pessimistic,pessimismexpectingbadthingstohappenorsthnottobesuccessful,

9

showingthis悲观的

misticviewoflife

-pompous(disapproving)showingthatyouthinkyouaremoreimportantthanother

people,especiallybyusinglongandformalword.言辞浮夸的

-pragmatic,pragmatismsolvingproblemsinapracticalandnsiblewayratherthan

byhavingfixedideasortheories.实用的，务实的

aticapproachtomanagementproblems

-puzzled,puzzlementunabletounderstandsthorthereasonforsth.困惑的

edpuzzledsoIrepeatedthequestion.

-relieved,relieffeelinghappybecausthunpleasanthasstoppedorhasnot

happened;showingthis.感到宽慰的，放心的

trelievedthatnobodywashurt.

-remissnotgivingenoughcareandattention疏忽的，懈怠的

clearlybeenremissinherduty.

-repentant,repentancefeelingorshowingthatyouaresorryforsthwrongthatyou

havedone.后悔的

notintheleastrepentant.

-rentful,rentfeelingbitterorangryaboutsththatyouthinkisunfair.气愤的，愤慨的

rentfulathavingbeenleftoutoftheteam.

-resigned,resignationbeingwillingtocalmlyacceptsthunpleasantordifficultthatyou

cannotchange.逆来顺受的，顺从的

nedsigh

-restrained,restraintshowingcalmcontrolratherthanemotion.克制的，有节制的

cidconsiderablerestraintinignoringtheresults.

-reverential,reverencefullofrespectoradmiration充满敬意的，恭敬的

ewasalwaysmentionedinalmostreverentialtones.

-sarcastic,sarcasmusingwordsthataretheoppositeofwhatyoumeaninordertobe

unpleasanttosbortomakefunofthem.讽刺的，挖苦的

stictone

10

-sardonic(disapproving)showingthatyouthinkthatyouarebetterthanotherpeople

anddonottakethemriously.轻蔑的

niccomment

-scholarlyconnectedwithacademicstudy.学术性的

-lf-confident,lf-confidencehavingconfidenceinyourlfandyourability.自信的

-confidentchild

-lf-congratulatory,lf-congratulation(disapproving)showingthatyouthinkyou

havedonesthverywellandarepleadwithyourlf.自鸣得意的，沾沾自喜的

-lf-conscious,lf-consciousnessnervousorembarrasdaboutyour

appearanceorwhatotherpeoplethinkofyou.（因顾虑自己外表或表现）局促不安的，不自然

的

'salwaysbeenlf-consciousaboutbeingsoshort.

-lf-effacing,lf-effacementnotwantingtoattractattentiontoyourlforyourability.

谦逊的，不求闻达的

eofhersuccess,sheremainslf-effacingandrerved.

-lf-procesd,lf-processionabletoremaincalmandconfidentinadifficult

situation.镇定的

aysemssocalmandlf-procesd.

-ntimental,ntiment(disapproving)producingemotionssuchaspity,romanticlove

orsadness,whichmaybetoostrongornotappropriate;feelingtheemotionstoo

much.（失之过度或不恰当地）伤感的，多愁善感的

kishonestwithoutbeingntimental.

-rene,renitycalmandpeaceful宁静安详的

,stillandreneinthesunlight

-vere,veritynotkindorsympatheticandshowingdisapprovalofsb/sth.严厉的，苛刻的

averewomanwholdomsmiled.

-shamethefeelingofguilt,sadnessandembarrassmentthatyouhavewhenyouknow

thatsthyouhavedoneiswrongorstupid.羞耻，惭愧

ldnotlivewiththeshameofotherpeopleknowingthetruth.

11

-shocked,shock1,feelingsurpridandupt震惊的2,feelingoffendedordisgust

bybadlanguage,immoralbehavior,etc.气愤的，厌恶的

e.g.1,wewereallshockedatthenewsofhisdeath.

shockedbyheroutrageouswords.

-shrewd,shrewdnesscleveratunderstandingandmakingjudgmentsaboutasituation

精明的，有眼光的

ashrewdjudgeofcharacter.

-sincere,sincerityshowingorsayingwhatyoureallythinkoffeel.真诚的，坦率的

acceptoutsincerethanks.

-skeptical,skepticismhavingdoubtthataclaimorstatementistrueorthatsthwill

happen.怀疑的

pticalabouthischancesofwining.

-sullen,sullenness(disapproving)silentandbad-tempered,eitheronaparticular

occasionorbecauitispartofyourcharacter.闷闷不乐的，郁郁寡欢的

kedpaleandsullen.

-surprid,surpriafeelingcaudbysthhappeningsuddenlyorunexpectedly.惊讶的，

感到意外的

rpridathowquicklysheagreed.

-suspicious,suspicionfeelingthatsbhasdonesthwrong,illegalordishonest,without

havinganyproof.感觉可疑的

gansuspiciousofhisbehaviorandcontactedthepolice.

-temperedfeelinglessverebecauofaddingsththathastheoppositeeffect.缓和的，

温和的

emustbetemperedwithmercy.

-tentative,tentativenessnotbehavingordonewithconfidence.踌躇的，犹豫不决的

tivenod

-uncertain,uncertaintyfeelingdoubtaboutsth,notsure.无把握的，犹豫的

ebothuncertainaboutwhattodo.

-unconcerned,unconcernnotworriedoranxiousaboutsthbecauyoufeelitdoes

notaffectyouorisnotimportant.冷淡的，漫不经心的

12

eon,apparentlyunconcernedaboutthenoitheengineismaking.

-unrestrained,unrestraintnotcontrolled.无节制的，放纵的

-weary,wearinessnolongerinterestedinorenthusiasticaboutsth.不在感兴趣，感到不耐

烦

tssoongrowwearyoflisteningtoaparadeofhistoricalfacts.

-whimsical,whimsyunusualandnotriousinawaythatiitheramusingor

annoying.异想天开的，滑稽的

awhimsicalnofhumor

-wistful,wistfulnessthinkingsadlyaboutsththatyouwouldliketohave,especiallysth

inthepastthatyoucannolongerhave.伤感的，（对已不可能发生之事）徒然神往的

ultone

-wry,wrynessamusinginanironicway.挖苦的，讽刺的

13