leave的过去式

更新时间:2022-11-24 15:21:28 阅读: 评论:0


2022年11月24日发(作者:居家购物)

常见动词过去式过去分词的变

化规则

常见动词过去式过去分词的变化规则

动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

一、规则变化:

1.一般情况直接加ed,如ask—asked,work—worked

2.以不发音的e结尾,只加d,如love—loved,dance—danced

3.以辅音字母加y结尾,把y变为i,再加ed,如try—tried,study—studied

4.以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读闭音节结尾的动词(以重读闭音节或r音节结

尾而末尾只有一个辅音字母),先双写末尾这个辅音字母,再加ed,如stop—stopped,

permit—permitted

注:A.以l结尾的动词,尾音节重读时,双写l,如control—controlled;尾音节不重读时,双

不双写都可以,如travel—traveled(美)/travelled(英)。

B.特例:picnic—picnicked—picnicked(去野餐),traffic—trafficked—trafficked(交易,在…

通行)另外,还有很多动词的过去式和过去分词是不合乎上述规则的,需要熟记.(见后)

C.读音与说明:

①.-ed在清辅音音素后发音为[t]:helped,liked,finished,fetched,stopped,clapped

②.-ed在浊辅音和元音后发音为[d]:believed,changed,planned,preferred,followed,

stayed

③.-ed在[t]、[d]后发音为[id]:wanted,needed,admitted,permitted

二、不规则动词(IrregularVerbs)的过去式大体上归纳有以下记忆法:

1.以t结尾的词,过去式与原形相同。如:

put—put,let—let,cut—cut,beat—beatread—readmust--must

2.以d结尾的词,把d变成t。如:

build—built,lend—lent,nd—nt,spend—spent

3.以n结尾的词,在词后加t。如:

mean—meant,burn—burnt,learn—learnt

4.以ow/aw结尾的词,把ow/aw变成ew。如:

blow—blew,draw—drew,know—knew,grow—grewthrow—threw(动词show除外,

show—showed)

5.含有双写字母的词,将双写改为单写,在词尾加t。如:

keep—kept,sleep—slept,feel—felt,smell—smeltsweep—swept

6.含有元音字母o/i的词,将o/i变成a。如:

come—camebecome—becamesing—sang,give—gave,sit—sat,drink—drank

7.以ought和aught结尾,且读音是〔:t〕的过去式。如:

bring—brought,buy—bought,think—thought,catch—caught,teach—taught

8.把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式。如:

drive—drove,ride—rode,write—wrote

9.动词原形中的e改为o,如:get—got,forget—forgot

10.动词原形中的ee改为e,如:feed—fed,meet—met

11.动词原形中的eak改为oke,如:break—broke,speak—spoke

12.动词原形中的ell改为old,如:ll—sold,tell—told

13.动词原形中的an改为oo,如:stand—stood,understand—understood

14.以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。如:

can—could,shall—should,will—would

15.在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式,并且发生音变。如:

hear〔hi〕—heard〔h:d〕,say〔i〕—said〔d〕,mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕

16.不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如:

am,is—was,are—were,build—built,do—did,eat—ate,fall—fell,find—found,

fly—flew,go—went,have/has—had,hold—held,leave—left,make—made,may

—might,run—ran,e—saw,take—took

新人教版初中英语不规则动词归类记忆表

一、AAA型:动词原形与过去式、过去分词一样(原形→原形→原形)

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

readreadread读

cutcutcut切,割

letletlet让

putputput放

costcostcost花费,值

hithithit撞,击

ttt安排,安置

hurthurthurt使…伤痛

二、ABA型:动词原形与过去分词一样(原形→过去式→原形)

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

becomebecamebecome成为

comecamecome来

runranrun跑

三、ABC型:动词原形与过去式、过去分词都不一样

→ew→own

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

blowblewblown吹

drawdrewdrawn画

growgrewgrown生长

knowknewknown知道

flyflewflown飞

2.i→a→u

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

beginbeganbegun开始

drinkdrankdrunk喝

singsangsung唱

swimswamswum游泳

ringrangrung打电话

3.原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

wearworeworn穿

forgetforgotforgotten忘记

speakspokespoken说

freezefrozefrozen冻

choochochon选择

4.原形→过去式→原形+(e)n

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

eatateeaten吃

forbidforbadeforbidden禁止

givegavegiven给

rideroderidden骑

esawen看见

writewrotewritten写

fallfellfallen落下

5.无规律

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

am/iswasbeen是

arewerebeen是

dodiddone做

gowentgone走

taketooktaken拿

四、ABB型

1.原形→ought→ought

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

bringbroughtbrought带来

buyboughtbought买

fightfoughtfought打架

thinkthoughtthought思考

2.原形→aught→aught

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

catchcaughtcaught捉,抓

teachtaughttaught教

3.变其中一个元音字母

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

feedfedfed喂

meetmetmet遇见

getgotgot得到

holdheldheld拥有

babysitbabysatbabysat临时照看

sitsatsat坐

winwonwon赢

findfoundfound发现

4.原形→□lt→□lt

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

feelfeltfelt感到

keepkeptkept保持

leaveleftleft离开

sleepsleptslept睡

sweepsweptswept扫

5.变其中一个辅音字母

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

buildbuiltbuilt建造

hearheardheard听见

makemademade制造

meanmeantmeant意思

ndntnt送,寄

spendspentspent花费

dealdealtdealt处理

6.辅音字母和元音字母都变

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

havehadhad有,吃

laylainlain放

lolostlost丢失

paypaidpaid付钱

saysaidsaid说

llsoldsold卖

telltoldtold告诉

standstoodstood站

五、AAB型

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

beatbeatbeaten打败

六、有两种形式

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

bear

boreborn

boreborne

hang

hangedhanged吊死

hunghung挂

learn

learnedlearned

learntlearnt

lie

liedlied说谎

laylain躺

show

showedshowed

给…看

showedshown

spell

spelledspelled

拼写

speltspelt

burn

burnedburned

burntburnt

smell

smelledsmelled

smeltsmelt

shine

shinedshined

照耀

shoneshone

dream

dreameddreamed

做梦

dreamtdreamt

wake

wakedwaked

wokewoken

hide

hidhid

躲藏

hidhidden

七、情态动词

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

cancould∕能

maymight∕也许

must∕∕必须

shallshould∕将要

willwould∕会

初中英语不规则动词表(二)

原形过去式过去分词

汉语意

原形过去式

过去分

汉语意

am/iswasbeen

laylainlain

arewerebeen

learnlearnedlearned

babysitbabysatbabysat

临时照

learnlearntlearnt

bearboreborn

leaveleftleft

离开

bearboreborne

lendlentlent

把…借

beatbeatbeaten

打败

letletlet

becomebecamebecome

成为

lieliedlied

说谎

beginbeganbegun

开始

lielaylain

blowblewblown

lolostlost

丢失

bringbroughtbrought

带来

makemademade

制造

buildbuiltbuilt

建造

maymight

∕也许

burnburnedburned

meanmeantmeant

意思

burnburntburnt

meetmetmet

遇见

buyboughtbought

must

∕∕必须

cancould

∕能

paypaidpaid

付钱

catchcaughtcaught

捉,抓

putputput

choochochon

选择

readreadread

comecamecome

rideroderidden

costcostcost

花费,

ringrangrung

打电话

cutcutcut

切,割

runranrun

dealdealtdealt

处理

saysaidsaid

digdugdug

esawen

看见

dodiddone

llsoldsold

drawdrewdrawn

ndntnt

送,寄

dreamdreameddreamed

做梦

ttt

安排,安

dreamdreamtdreamt

做梦

shallshould

∕将要

drinkdrankdrunk

shineshinedshined

照耀

drivedrovedriven

驾驶

shineshoneshone

照耀

eatateeaten

showshowedshowed

给…看

fallfellfallen

落下

showshowedshown

给…看

feedfedfed

singsangsung

feelfeltfelt

感到

sitsatsat

fightfoughtfought

打架

sleepsleptslept

findfoundfound

发现

smellsmelledsmelled

flyflewflown

smellsmeltsmelt

forbidforbadeforbidden

禁止

speakspokespoken

forgetforgotforgotten

忘记

spellspelledspelled

拼写

freezefrozefrozen

spellspeltspelt

拼写

getgotgot

得到

spendspentspent

花费

givegavegiven

standstoodstood

gowentgone

sweepsweptswept

growgrewgrown

生长

swimswamswum

游泳

hanghangedhanged

吊死

taketooktaken

hanghunghung

teachtaughttaught

havehadhad

有,吃

telltoldtold

告诉

hearheardheard

听见

thinkthoughtthought

思考

hidehidhid

躲藏

wakewakedwaked

hidehidhidden

躲藏

wakewokewoken

hithithit

撞,击

wearworeworn

穿

holdheldheld

拥有

willwould

∕会

hurthurthurt

使…伤

winwonwon

keepkeptkept

保持

writewrotewritten

knowknewknown

知道

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