直接引语变间接引语练习题

直接引语变间接引语专项训练习题

一、将所给直接引语变为间接引语,每空一词：

1.“Iamhavingsupper,"hesaid.

Hesaidthat______________havingsupper.

2.“I’veenthefilm，”Ginasaidtome。

Gina_______methatshe______________thefilm。

3。“Iwenthomewithmysister，”shesaid.

Shesaidthat_____________________homewithhersister.

chersaid,“Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon。”

Theteachersaidthatthesun_______biggerthanthemoon。

5.“Imetheryesterday，”hesaidtome.

Hetoldmethathe_______methertheday_______。

6。“Youmustcomeherebeforefive，”hesaid.

HesaidthatI_______togo_______beforefive.

7.“Iboughtthecomputertwoweeksago,”shesaid。

Shesaidthatshe_______boughtthecomputertwoweeks_______.

8.“Didyoureadthebooklastweek？”hesaid。

He______________Ihadreadthebooktheweek_______。

9。Hesaid,“Youcansithere,Jim。"

He_______Jimthathe_______sitthere

10。Heasked，“Howdidyoufindit,mother？”

Heaskedhermother_____________________foundit.

11。“Wherehaveyoubeenthedays?"heasked。

Heaskedme_____________________been_______days.

12“Doyouknowwhereshelives？”heasked.

Heasked______________knewwhereshe_______.

13.“Keepquiet，children。”hesaid.

He_______thechildren______________quiet.

14.“Don’tlookoutofthewindow,"shesaid.

Shetoldme_____________________outofthewindow。

15.“Areyouinterestedinthis？”hesaid。

He______________Iwasinterestedin_______.

二、将直接引与改为间接引语

1．Hesaid：“I’veleftmybookinmyroom.”

2．Shesaid:“Hewillbebusy。”

3．ShesaidtoTom,“Canyouhelpme?”

4．Sheasked,“Isthisbookyoursorhis？”

5．Theteacherasked，“howdidyourepairit?"

6．Theteachersaidtothestudents,“Don'twasteyourtime.”

7．Themothersaid,“Tom，getupearly,plea。”

8．Theteachersaid,“Theearthgoesroundthesun。"

9．Myfathersaid,“Practicemakesperfect。"

10．Theboysaidtous，“Iusuallygetupatsixeveryday。”

11．Hesaid,“Wearestillstudents。'

12．Hesaidtome，“Iwasbornin1978。

13．Theengineersaid，“Iwasatcollegein1967.”

14．Hesaid，“IhavestudiedEnglishsinceIwasaboy."

15．Shesaid，“IreadthebookwhileIwaswaitingforabus。

16．aidtothem，“Joetoldmeallabouthisstorywhenheaskedfor

ajob。”

17．Hesaid，“Weinsistedthatshestartimmediately.18．Shesaid,“Hedemanded

thatthegirlleaveatonce."

19．Isaidtohim,“Ihavefinishedit。”

20．Shesaidtous，“I’llcomeheretomorrow。”

【参考答案】

一、

，was。在直接引语变为间接引语时，代词I要变为he；主句为过去时态，宾语

从句通常要将时态往后推一个，即现在进行时amhaving变为过去进行时washaving.

,had,en。直接引语中的saidtosb在变为间接引语时应改为toldsb;现在完成

时haveen改为过去完成时haden.

,had,gone。直接引语变为间接引语时，人称代词I应变为she；一般过去时went

改为过去完成时hadgone.

4。is。直接引语变为间接引语时，若直接引语为客观真理，则变为间接引语时时态不

变。

,before。直接引语是一般过去时met，变为间接引语时应改为过去完成时had

met；时间状语yesterday应改为thedaybefore（ish。com）。

,there。如直接引语中的谓语动词含有情态动词must，变为间接引语时用hadto；

地点状语here相应地改为there。

,before.直接引语是一般过去时bought，变为间接引语时应改为过去完成时had

bought；时间状语twoweeksago应改为twoweeksbefore.

，if(whether)，before。当直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时said应

改为asked,然后加上连接词if或whether；时间状语lastweek改为theweekbefore。

,could。根据句意第一空应用动词told；直接引语中含有情态动词can,变为间接

引语时应改为could.

10。how，she,had.如果直接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时仍用how引导，

疑问句语序改为陈述句语序，一般过去时改为过去将来时。

11。where，I,had，tho。直接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时仍用where

引导,疑问句语序改为陈述句语序，现在完成时改为过去完成时,指示代词the相应地变为

tho.

（whether)，I,lived。直接引语是一般疑问句,变为间接引语时应用if或whether

引导,人称you和动词时态lives也相应地变为I和lived（fromwww。）。

,to,keep。如直接引语为肯定的祈使句时，在变为间接引语时，可使用ask[tell,

order］sbtodosth这一结构进行转换。

14。not，to,look。如直接引语为否定的祈使句时，在变为间接引语时,可使用ask［tell,

order]sbnottodosth这一结构进行转换。

15。asked,if(whether),that。根据所给的句子,直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引

语时，主句谓语动词应用asked；再用if或whether引导宾语从句，批示代词this相应地变

为that。

二、

1．Hetoldmethathehadlefthisbookinhisroom。

2．Shesaidthathewouldbebusy。

3．SheaskedTomif/whetherhecouldhelpher。

4．Sheaskedmewhetherthatbookwasmineorhis。

5．TheteacheraskedmehowIhadrepairedit。

6．Theteachertoldthestudentsnottowastetheirtime.

7．ThemotheraskedTomtogetupearly。

8．Theteachersaidthattheearthgoesroundthesun。

9．Myfathersaidpracticemakesperfect.

10．Theboytoldusheusuallygetsupatsixeveryday

11．Hesaidtheyarestillstudents.

12．Hetoldmethathewasbornin1978。

13．Theengineersaidhewasatcollegein1967.

14．HesaidhehadstudiedEnglishsincehewasaboy.

15．Shesaidshehadreadthebookwhileshewaswaitingforabus。

16．Mr。GreentoldthemJoehadtoldhimallabouthisstorywhenheasked

forajob.

17．Hesaidthey(had）insistedthatshestartimmediately。

18．Shesaidhedemandedthatthegirlleaveatonce.

19．ItoldhimIhadfinishedit.

20．Shetoldusshewouldcomeheretomorrow

21．TheyoungmanaskedKarenwhereherchemistryteacherlived.

22．Thelittleboysaidhappilythathehadgainedthefirstplaceinthe

mathematicscompetition。

23．Thephysicsteachertoldtheboysandgirlsthatlighttravelsfasterthan

sound.

24．Maryaskedmeif/whetherIwouldgototheconcertwithherthatevening。

25．Theoldmanaskedmybrotherwhathehaddonetherethedaybefore.

巩固练习

cheraskedus_____ourdictionariestoschool.

A。bringB。broughtC。

bring

2。Theteachertoldtheboystudents______footballonthegrass。

yB。nottoplayC。playedD.

playing

3.____Tomdidn’tgotoschool？

ouknowC。HowyouknowwhyD.

Doyouknowwhy

kssad。Couldyoupleatellme_____thatpreventsherfrombeingas

happyasbefore?

A。whatitisB。

how

5。Bettyaskedhersister____totherailwaystationtoeheroff。

A。

go

ilaskedhisteacher_____roundtheearth.

rthemoongoesB。thatthemoonwent

C。whetherthemoongoesD。whetherthemoonwent

。Li____WangLing____ataxitotheairport。

A。asked；;takingC。told；takeD.

told；totake

edhim____.

A。whodictionarythisisB。whodictionarythatwas

ictionaryisthisD。whodictionarythatis

’smotheraskedher_____.

asfinishedher

homework

adfinishedherhomeworkD。thatifshehadfinishedher

homework

now____？

doing

C。eshedonow

11。Idon’tknow____tolearnEnglish。

A。beganD。

whenhebegins

dme____.

A。howwouldtheweatherbeliketomorrowB。whattheweatherwouldbe

likethenextday

uldtheweatherbe

likethenextday

’timagine____whentheyreceivedtheniceSpringFestival

prents.

itedtheywereB。howexcitedwerethey

C。howtheywereexcitedD。theywerehowexcited

dmethatshe____byherrelativesatthebusstop。

A。enoffC。

enoff

ememberhowmanytimes____toAustralia？

goC。haveyoubeenD。

youhavebeen

16。Canyouguess____?

A。whatisthatmanB。atmanisD.

whoisthatman

dmorestudentsandteachershavebegantoknow____。

ortanttheforeignlanguageareB。howtheforeignlanguageis

important

ortantistheforeign

language

tesssaidthatit___timethatthey___supper.

;；；；

havehad

saskedhiscretary____hehadfinishedtypingthereport____.

;ornotB。if；notC。whether；ornotD.

whether；not

rhowmuch_____.

pendonhiscar

tinhiscar

1."mymothertookmetoanexhibitionyesterday."shesaid。

2."wearegoingtostudyinAustralianextmonth.”theysaid。

3.”i'mcheckingyourhomeworknow。"hismothersaid。

4.”canyoutellmehowtogettothenearestrestaurant？"themanaskedthe

policeman

5.”isyoursongoingtoShanghaitodayortomorrow?”heasked。

6。”doyourememberwhatyouraunttoldyoulastnight？”Liping’sfatherasked

him。

7。"whereshalligetofftochangetoaNo.3bus?"heaskedtheconductor。

8。”howmanycarfactorieshavebeenbuiltinyourcountry？"heaskedme.

巩固练习答案

1-5DBDAB;6—10CDBCC；11-15BBAAD；16-20BCACC

答案：

1。Shesaidhermotherhadtookhertoanexhibitionthedaybefore。

2。TheysaidtheyweregoingtostudyinAustraliathenextmonth.

3。Hismothersaidshewascheckinghishomeworkthen.

askedthepolicemanifhecouldtellhimhowtogettothenearest

restaurant。

5。HeaskedwhethermysonwasgoingtoShanghaithatdayorthenextday.

6。Liping’sfatheraskedhimifherememberredwhathisaunthadtoldhimthe

nightbefore.

7。HeaskedtheconductorwherehecouldgetofftochangetoaNo。3bus。

dmehowmanycarfactorieshadbeenbuiltinmycountry.