lawyers

法律英文术语

法律英语专业词汇汇总来源：谭玉的日志

一、律师部分

案件受理费courtacceptancefee

案情重大、复杂importantandcomplicatedca

案由cauofaction

案子ca

包揽诉讼monopolizelawsuits

被告defendant(用于民事、行政案件);theaccud(用于刑事案件)

被上诉人appellee

被诉人respondent;defendant

本案律师councelprohacvice

本地律师localcounl

毕业证diploma;graduationcertificate

辩护词defen;pleadings

辩护律师defenlawyer

辩护要点pointofdefen

辩护意见submission

财产租赁propertytenancy

裁定书order;ruling;determination（指终审裁定）

裁决书award（用于仲裁）

裁决书verdict（用于陪审团）

采信的证据admittedevidence;establishedevidence

草拟股权转让协议draftingagreementofassignmentofequityinterests

查阅法条sourcelegalprovisions

产权转让conveyancing

出差goonerrand;goonabusinesstrip

出国深造furtherstudyabroad

出具律师意见书providinglegalopinion

出示的证据exhibit

出庭appearincourt

传票summons;subpoena

答辩状answer;reply

代理词reprentation

代理房地产买卖与转让agencyforsaleandtransferofrealestate

代理公证、商标、专利、版权、房地产、工商登记agencyfornotarization,trademark,

patent,copyright,andregistrationofrealestateandincorporations

代理仲裁agencyforarbitration

代写文书draftingoflegalinstruments

待决案件pendingca

当事人陈述statementoftheparties

第三人thirdparty

吊销执业证revocationoflawyerlicen

调查笔录investigativerecord

调查取证investigationandgatheringforevidence

调解mediation

调解书mediation

二审案件caoftrialofcondinstance

发送电子邮件nde-mail

法律顾问legalconsultants

法律意见书legalopinions

法律援助legalaid

法律咨询legalcounling

法庭division;tribunal

法学博士学位LL.D(DoctorofLaws)

法学会lawsociety

法学课程legalcours

法学硕士学位LL.M(MasterofLaws)

法学系facultyoflaw;departmentoflaw

法学学士学位LL.B(BachelorofLaws)

J.D(jurisdoctor缩写，美国法学学士)

法学院lawschool

法院公告courtannouncement

反诉状counterclaim

房地产律师realestatelawyer;realpropertylawyer

非合伙律师associatelawyer

非诉讼业务non-litigationpractice

高级合伙人niorpartner

高级律师niorlawyer

各类协议和合同agreementsandcontracts

公安局PublicSecurityBureau

公司上市companylisting

公诉案件public-procutingca

公证书notarialcertificate

国办律师事务所state-runlawoffice

国际贸易internationaltrade

国际诉讼internationallitigation

国内诉讼domesticlitigation

合

伙律师partnerlawyer

合伙制律师事务所lawofficeinpartner-ship;cooperatinglawofice

合同审查、草拟、修改contractreview,draftingandrevision

会见当事人interviewaclient

会见犯罪嫌疑人interviewacriminalsuspect

兼职律师part-timelawyer

监狱prison;jail

鉴定结论expertconclusion

缴纳会费membershipdues

举证责任burdenofproof;onusprobandi

决定书decision

勘验笔录recordofrequest

看守所detentionhou

抗诉书protest

控告人accur;complainant

跨国诉讼transnationallitigation

劳动争议labordisputes

劳动争议仲裁委员会arbitrationcommitteeforlabordisputes

劳改场reform-through-laborfarm;prisonfarm

利害关系人interestedparty;partyininterest

律管处处长directoroflawyercontroldepartment

律师lawyerattorney;attorneyatlaw

律师惩戒lawyerdiscipline

律师法LawyerLaw

律师费lawyerfee

律师函lawyer'sletter

律师见证lawyerattestation/authentication

律师见证书lawyercertification/authentication/witness

律师卷宗lawyer'sdocile;file

律师刊物lawyer'sjournal

律师联系电话contactphonenumberofalawyer

律师事务所lawoffice;lawfirm

律师收费billingbylawyer

律师网站lawyerwebsite

律师协会NationalBar(Lawyer)Association

律师协会会员memberofLawyerAssociation

律师协会秘书长cretarygeneralofBar(Lawyer)Association

律师协会章程ArticlesofLawyerAssocition

律师业务室lawyer'soffice

律师执业证lawyerlicen

律师助理assistantlawyer

律师资格考试barexam;lawyerqualificationexam

律师资格证lawyerqualificationcertificate

民事案件civilca

民事调解civilmediation

民事诉讼civillitigation

派出所localpolicestation;policesubstation

判决judgement(用于民事、行政案件);

determination(用于终审);

ntence(用于刑事案);

verdict(由陪审团作出)

旁证circumstantialevidence

企业章程articlesofassociation;articlesofincorporation;bylaw

企业重组corporaterestructure

起诉状information;indictment

取消律师资格disbar

全国律师代表大会NationalLawyerCongress

缺席宣判pronouncejudgementordeterminationbydefault

人民法院People'sCourt

人民检察院People'sProcuratorate

认定事实determinefacts

上诉案件caoftrialofcondinstance;appellateca

上诉人appellant

上诉状petitionforappeal

涉外律师lawyersspeciallyhandlingforeign-relatedmatters

申请复议administrativereconsiderationpetition

申请加入律师协会applicationforadmissiontoLawAssociation

申请人petitioner;claimant

申诉案件appealca

申诉人（仲裁）claimant;plaintiff

申诉书appealforrevision,petitionforrevision

实习律师apprenticelawyer;lawyerinproba

tionperiod

实习律师证certificateofapprenticelawyer

视听证据audio-visualreferencematerial

适用法律applylawtofacts

受害人victim

书证documentaryevidence

司法部MinistryofJustice

司法建议书judicialadvi

司法局JudicialBureau

司法局副局长deputydirectorofJudicialBureau

司法局局长directorofJudicialBureau

司法统一考试uniformjudicialexam

送达rviceofprocess

诉讼litigation;action;lawsuit

诉讼当事人litigationparty;litigiousparty

诉讼业务litigationpractice

诉状complaint;billofcomplaint;statementofclaim

推销法律服务promote/marketlegalrvice

外国律师事务所foreignlawoffice

委托代理合同authorizedreprentationcontract

委托代理人agentadlitem;entrustedagent

委托授权书powerofattorney

物证materialevidence

嫌疑人criminalsuspect

项目融资projectfinancing

项目谈判projectnegotiating

刑事案件criminalca

刑事诉讼criminallitigation

行政诉讼administrativelitigation

休庭adjournthecourt;recess

宣判pronouncejudgement;determination

宣誓书affidavit

业务进修attendanceinadvancedstudies

一审案件caoftrialoffirstinstance

与国外律师事务所交流communicatewithforeignlawfirms

原告plaintiff

证券律师curitieslawyer

证人证言testimonyofwitness;affidavit

执行笔录executionrecord

执业登记registrationforpractice

执业范围scopeofpractice;sphereofpractice;practicearea

执业申请practiceapplication

执业证年检annualinspectionoflawyerlicen

仲裁arbitration

仲裁案件arbitrationca

仲裁机构arbitrationagency

专门律师specializedlawyer

专职律师professionallawyer;full-timelawyer

撰写法律文章writelegalthesis

资信调查creditstandinginvestigation

自诉案件privateprocutingca

二、诉讼法律

案件ca

案件发回remand/rimitaca(toalowcourt)

案件名称titleofaca

案卷材料materialsintheca

案情陈述书statementofca

案外人personotherthaninvolvedintheca

案值totalvalueinvolvedintheca

败诉方losingparty

办案人员personnelhandlingaca

保全措施申请书applicationforprotectivemeasures

报案reportaca(tocurityauthorities)

被告defendant;theaccud

被告人最后陈述finalstatementoftheaccud

被告向原告第二次答辩rejoinder

被害人victim

被害人的诉讼代理人victim'sagentadlitem

被上诉人respondent;theappellee

被申请人respondent

被申请执行人partyagainstwhomexecutionisfiled

被执行人personsubjecttoenforcement

本诉principalaction

必要共同诉讼人partyinnecessaryco-litigation

变通管辖jurisdictionbyaccord

辩护defen

辩护律师defenattorney

/lawyer

辩护人defender

辩护证据exculpatoryevidence;defenevidence

辩论阶段stageofcourtdebate

驳回反诉dismissacounterclaim;rejectacounterclaim

驳回请求deny/dismissamotion

驳回上诉、维持原判reject/dismisstheappealandsustaintheoriginal

judgement/ruling

驳回诉讼dismissanaction/suit

驳回通知书noticeofdismissal

驳回自诉dismiss/rejectaprivateprocution

驳回自诉裁定书rulingofdismissingprivate-procutingca

补充答辩supplementaryanswer

补充判决supplementaryjudgement

补充侦查supplementaryinvestigation

不公开审理trialincamera

不立案决定书writtendecisionofnoca-filing

不批准逮捕决定书writtendecisionofdisapprovinganarrest

不起诉nolpros

不予受理起诉通知书noticeofdismissalofaccusationbythecourt

财产保全申请书applicationforattachment;applicationforpropertyprervation

裁定order;determination(指最终裁定)

裁定管辖jurisdictionbyorder

裁定书order;ruling

裁决书award

采信的证据admittedevidence

查封alup

撤回上诉withdrawappeal

撤诉withdrawalawsuit

撤销立案revokeacaplacedonfile

撤销原判，发回重审rescindtheoriginaljudgementandremandthecarothe

originalcourtforretrial

出示的证据exhibit

除权判决invalidatingjudgement(fornegotiableinstruments)

传唤summon;call

传闻证据hearsay

答辩answer;reply

答辩陈述书statementofdefence

答辩状answer;reply

大法官associatejustices;justice

大检察官deputychiefprocurator

代理控告agencyforaccusation

代理申诉agencyforappeal

代理审判员actingjudge

代为申请取保候审agencyforapplicationofthebailpendingtrialwithrestricted

libertyofmoving

弹劾式诉讼accusatoryprocedure

当事人陈述statementoftheparties

当庭宣判pronouncementofjudgementorntenceincourt

地区管辖territorialjurisdiction

地区检察分院inter-mediatePeople'sProcuratorate

第三人thirdparty

调查笔录recordofinvestigation

定期宣判pronouncementofjudgementorntencelateronafixeddate

定罪证据incriminatingevidence;inculpatoryevidence

冻结freeze

督促程序procedureofsupervisionandurge

独任庭sole-judgebench

独任仲裁员solearbitrator

对妨碍民事诉讼的强制措施compulsorymeasuresagainstimpairmentofcivil

action

对席判决judgementinterparties

二审trialofcondinstance

二审案件caoftrialofcondinsurance

罚款impoafine

法定证据statutorylegalevidence

法定证据制度systemoflegalevidence

法官judges

法警bailiff;courtpolice

法律文书legalinstruments/papers

法律援助legalaid

法律咨询legalconsulting

法庭辩论courtdebate

法庭调查courtinvestigation

法庭审理笔录courtrecord

法庭审理方式modeofcourttrial

法庭庭长chiefjudgeofatribunal

法院court

法院公告courtannouncement

反诉counterclaim

反诉答辩状answerwithcounterclaim

反诉状counterclaim

犯罪嫌疑人criminalsuspect

附带民事诉讼案件acollateralcivilaction

附带民事诉讼被告defendantofcollateralcivilaction

复查reexamination;recheck

复验reinspect

高级法官niorjudge

高级检察官niorprocurator

高级人民法院HigherPeople'sCourt

告诉案件caofcomplaint

告诉才处理的案件caacceptedatcomplaint

告诉申诉庭complaintandpetitiondivision

工读学校work-studyschoolfordelinquentchildren

公安部MinistryofPublicSecurity

公安分局publiccuritysub-bureau

公安厅publiccuritybureauatthelevelsofprovinces,autonomousregionsand

citiesunderdirectjurisdictionofcentralgovernment

公开审理trialinpublic

公开审判制度opentrialsystem

公示催告程序procedureofpublicsummonsforexhortation

公诉案件public-procutingca

公诉词statementofpublicprocution

公证机关publicnotaryoffice

共同管辖concurrentjurisdiction

管辖jurisdiction

国际司法协助internationaljudicialassistance

海事法院maritimecourt

合议庭collegialpanel

合议庭评议笔录recordofdeliberatingbythecollegiatebench

和解composition;compromi

核对诉讼当事人身份checkidentityoflitigiousparties

恢复执行resumptionofexecution

回避withdrawal

混合式诉讼mixedaction

基层人民法院basicPeople'sCourt

羁押期限termincustody

级别管辖subjectmatterjurisdictionofcourtsatdifferentlevels

监视居住livingathomeundersurveillance

监狱prison

检察官procurator

检察权procutorialpower

检察委员会procuratorial/procutorialcommittee

检察院procuratorate

检察院派出机构outposttribunalofprocuratorate

简易程序summaryprocedure

鉴定结论expertconclusion

经济审判庭economictribunal

径行判决directadjudicationwithoutssions;judgementwithoutnotice

纠问式诉讼inquisitionalproceedings

拘传summonbyforce;summonbywarrant

拘留所detentionhou

举报information/reportofanoffence

举证责任burdenofproof;onusprobandi

决定书decision

军事法院militaryprocuratorate

开庭审理openacourtssion

开庭通知noticeofcourtssion

勘验笔录recordofinquest

看守所detentionhou

可执行财产executableproperty

控告式诉讼accusatoryproceedings

控诉证据incriminatingevidence

控诉职能accusationfunction

扣押distrainon;attachment

扣押物distress/distraint

宽限期periodofgrace

劳动争议仲裁申请书petitionforlabordisputearbitration

劳改场reform-through-laborf

arm

劳教所reeducation-through-laboroffice

类推判决的核准程序procedureforexaminationandapprovalofanalogical

ntence

累积证据cumulativeevidence

立案报告placeacaonfile

立案管辖functionaljurisdiction

立案决定书writtendecisionofca-filing

立案侦查reportofplacingacaonfile

利害关系人interestedparty

临时裁决书interimaward

律师见证书lawyer'swrittenattestation;lawyer'swrittenauthentication

律师事务所lawoffice;lawfirm

律师提前介入priorinterventionbylawyer

免于刑事处分exemptionfromcriminalpenalty

民事案件civilca

民事审判庭civiltribunal

民事诉讼civilaction

民事诉讼法CivilProceduralLaw

扭送izeanddeliverasuspecttothepolice

派出法庭detachedtribunal

派出所policestation

判决judgement;determination

判决书judgement;determination;verdict(指陪审团作出的)

旁证circumstantialevidence

陪审员juror

批准逮捕approvalofarrest

破案clearupacriminalca;solveacriminalca

破产bankruptcy;insolvency

普通程序general/ordinaryprocedure

普通管辖generaljurisdiction

企业法人破产还债程序procedureofbankruptcyandliquidationofabusiness

corporation

起诉filingofalawsuit

起诉sue;litigate;procute;institutionofproceedings

起诉状indictment;information

区县检察院grassrootsPeople'sProcuratorate

取保候审thebailpendingtrialwithrestrictedlibertyofmoving

缺席判决defaultjudgement

人民调解委员会People'sMediationCommittee

认定财产无主案件casconcerningdeterminationofpropertyasqwnerless

认定公民无民事行为能力、限制民事行为能力案件casconcerningdetermination

ofacitizenasincompetentorwithlimiteddisposingcapacity

上诉appeal

上诉人appellant

上诉状petitionforappeal

少管所juvenileprison

社会治安综合治理comprehensivetreatmentofsocialcurity

涉外案件casinvolvingforeigninterests

涉外民事诉讼foreigncivilproceedings

涉外刑事诉讼foreigncriminalproceedings

申请人applicant;petitioner

申请书petition;applicationforarbitration

申请执行人executionapplicant

申诉人宣誓书claimant'saffidavitofauthenticity

申诉书appealforrevision;petitionforrevision

神示证据制度systemofdivinityevidence

神示制度ordealsystem

审查案件careview

审查并决定逮捕examineanddecidearrest

审查起诉阶段stageofreviewandprocution

审理通知书noticeofhearing

审判长presidingjudge

审判长宣布开庭presidingjudgeannouncecourtinssion

审判管辖adjudgement/trialjurisdiction

审判监督程序procedurefortrialsupervision

审判委员会judicialcommittee

审判员judge

审问式诉讼inquisitionalproceedings

生效判决裁定legallyeffectivejudgement/order

胜诉方winningparty

省市自治区检察院higherPeople'sProcuratorate

失踪和死亡宣告declarationofdisappearanceanddeath

实（质）体证据substantialevidence

实物证据tangibleevidence

实在证据realevidence

示意证据demonstrativeevidence

视听证据audio-visualevidence

收容所collectingpost;saferetreat

首席大法官chiefjustice

首席检察官chiefprocurator

受害人的近亲属victim'simmediatefamily

受理acceptance

受理刑事案件审批表registrationformofacceptanceofcriminalca

受送达人theaddrese

书记员courtclerk

书记员宣读法庭纪律courtclerkreadscourtrules

书证documentaryevidence

司法部MinistryofJustice

司法机关judicialorganizatons

司法警察judicialpolice

司法局judicialbureau

司法厅judicialbureauatthelevelsofprovinces,autonomousregions,andcities

underdirectjurisdictionofcentralgovernment

司法协助judicialassistance

死缓的复核judicialreviewofdeathntencewitharetrieve

死刑复核程序procedureforjudicialreviewofdeathntence

死刑复核权competenceforjudicialreviewofdeathntence

送达rviceofprocess

送达传票rviceofsummons/subpoena

送达诉状rviceofbillofcomplaint

搜查arch

诉sue;suit;action;lawsuit

诉前财产保全propertyattachmentpriortolawsuit

诉讼litigation;lawsuit;sue;action

诉讼保全attachment

诉讼参加人litigiousparticipants

诉讼代理人agentadlitem

诉状complaint;billofcomplaint;stateofclaim

特别程序specialprocedures

提起公诉instituteapublicprocution

铁路法院railwaycourt

铁路检察院railroadtransportprocuratorate

庭审程序procedureofcourttrial

通缉wantedforarrest

投案appearance

退回补充侦查returnofacaforsupplementaryinvestigation

委托辩护entrusteddefen

未成年人法庭juvenilecourt

无行政职务的法官associatejudge

无正当理由拒不到庭refutoappearincourtwithoutduecau

无罪判决acquittal,findingof"notguilty"

物证materialevidence

先予执行申请书applicationforadvancedexecution

先予执行advancedexecution

刑事案件criminalca

刑事拘留criminaldetention

刑事强制拘留criminalcoercive/compulsorymeasures

刑事审判庭criminaltribunal

刑事诉讼criminalproceedings

刑事诉讼法CriminalProceduralLaw

刑事自诉状lf-incriminatingcriminalcomplaint

行政案件administrativeca

行政审判庭administrativetribunal

行政诉讼administrativeproceedings

行政诉讼法AdministrativeProceduralLaw

宣告失踪、宣告死亡案件casconcerningthedeclarationofdisappearanceand

death

宣判笔录recordofrenditionofjudgement

选民资格案件

casconcerningqualificationsofvoters

询问证人inquire/questionawitness

训诫reprimand

讯问笔录recordofinterrogation

询问犯罪嫌疑人interrogatecriminalsuspect

言词证据verbalevidence

要求传唤证人申请书applicationforsubpoena

一裁终局arbitrationawardshallbefinalandbinding

一审trialoffirstinstance

一审案件caoftrialoffirstinstance

应诉通知书noticeofrespondencetoaction

有罪判决ntence;findingof"guilty"

予审preliminaryexaminantion;pretrial

原告plaintiff

院长courtpresident

阅卷笔录recordoffilereview(bylawyers)

再审案件caofretrial

再审申请书petitionforretrial

责令具结悔过ordertosignastatementofrepentance

债权人会议creditors'meeting

侦查阶段investigationstage

侦查终结conclusionofinvestigation

征询原、被告最后意见consultingfinalopinionoftheplaintiffanddefendant

证据evidence

证据保全prerveevidence

证据保全申请书applicationforevidenceprervation

证人证言testimonyofwitness;affidavit

支付令paymentorder/warrant

知识产权庭intellectualpropertytribunal

执行程序procedureexecution

执行逮捕executionofarrest

执行和解conciliationofexecution

执行回转recoveryofexecution

执行庭executivetribunal

执行异议objectiontoexecution

执行员executor

执行中止discontinuanceofexecution

执行终结conclusionofexecution

指定辩护appointeddefen

指定仲裁员声明statementofappointingarbitrator

中级人民法院intermediatePeople'sCourt

中途退庭retreatduringcourtssionwithoutpermission

仲裁arbitration

仲裁被诉人respondent;defendant

仲裁裁决award

仲裁申请书arbitration

仲裁申诉人claimant;plaintiff

仲裁庭arbitrationtribunal

仲裁委员会arbitrationcommittee

仲裁协议arbitrationagreement;clausofarbitration

仲裁员arbitrator

主诉检察官principalprocurator

助理检察官assistantprocurator

助理审判员assistantjudge

专门法院specialcourt

专门管辖specificjurisdiction

专属管辖exclusivejurisdiction

追究刑事责任investigateforcriminalresponsibility

自首confessiontojustice

自诉案件private-procutingca

自行辩护lf-defen

自由心证制度doctrineofdiscretionalevaluationofevidence

自侦案件lf-investigatingca

最高人民法院theSupremePeople'sCourt

最高人民检察院theSupremePeople'sProcuratorate

最后裁决书finalaward

三、民事法律

法律渊源sourceoflaw

制定法statute

判例法calaw;precedent

普通法commonlaw

特别法speciallaw

固有法nativelaw;indigenouslaw

继受法adoptedlaw

实体法substantiallaw

程序法procedurallaw

原则法fundamentallaw

例外法excepti

onlaw

司法解释judicialinterpretation

习惯法customarylaw

公序良俗publicorderandmoral

自然法naturallaw

罗马法RomanLaw

私法privatelaw

公法publiclaw

市民法juscivile

万民法jusgentium

民法法系civillawsystem

英美法系systemofAnglo-Americanlaw

大陆法系civillawsystem

普通法commonlaw

大陆法continentallaw

罗马法系Romanlawsystem

英吉利法Englishlaw

衡平法equity;lawofequity

日尔曼法Germanticlaw

教会法ecclesiasticallaw

寺院法canonlaw

伊斯兰法Islamiclaw

民法法律规范normofcivillaw

授权规范authorizationnorm

禁止规范forbiddingnorm

义务性规范obligatorynorm

命令性规范commandingnorm

民法基本原则fundamentalprinciplesofcivillaw

平等原则principleofequality

自愿原则principleoffreewill

公平原则principleofjustice

等价有偿原则principleofequalvalueexchange

诚实信用原则principleofgoodfaith

行为act

作为act

不作为omission

合法行为lawfulact

违法行为unlawfulact

民事权利权利能力civilright

绝对权absoluteright

相对权relativeright

优先权rightofpriority

先买权preemption

原权antecedentright

救济权rightofrelief

支配权rightofdominion

请求权rightofclaim

物上请求权rightofclaimforrealthing

形成权rightofformation

撤销权rightofclaimingcancellation

否认权rightofclaimingcancellation

解除权rightofrenouncement

代位权subrogatedright

选择权rightofchoice

承认权rightofadmission

终止权rightoftermination

抗辩权rightofdefen

一时性抗辩权momentaryrightofdefen

永久性抗辩权permanentcounter-argumentright

不安抗辩权unstablecounter-argumentright

同时履行抗辩权defenrightofsimultaneousperformance

既得权testedright

期待权expectantright

专属权exclusiveright

非专属权non-exclusiveright

人身权利personalright

人权humanright

人格权rightofpersonality

生命健康权rightoflifeandhealth

姓名权rightofname

名称权rightofname

肖像权rightofportraiture

自由权rightoffreedom

名誉权rightreputation

隐私权rightofprivacy

私生活秘密权rightofprivacy

贞操权virginityright

身份权rightofstatus

亲权parentalpower;parentalright

亲属权rightofrelative

探视权visitationright

配偶权rightofspou

荣誉权rightofhonor

权利的保护protectionofright

公力救济publicprotection

私力救济lf-protection

权利本位standardofright

社会本位standardofsociety

无责任行为irresponsibleright

正当防卫justifiableright;ligitimatedefence

防卫行为actofdefence

自为行为lf-conductingact

紧急避险actofrescue;necessity

自助行为actoflf-help

不可抗力forcemajeure

意外事件accident

行为能力capacityforact

意思能力capacityofwill

民事行为civilact

意思表示declarationofintention

意思表示一致meetingofminds;connsus

完全行为能力perfectcapacityforact

限制行为能力restrictivecapacityforact

准禁治产人quasi-interdictedperson

保佐protection

自治产人minorwhoiscapableofadministeringhisowncapacity

无行为能力incapacityforact

禁治产人interdictedperson

自然人naturalperson

公民citizen

住所domicile

居所residence

经常居住地frequentlydwellingplace

户籍censusregister

监护guardianship

个体工商户individualbusiness

农村承包经营户leaholdingruralhouhold

合伙partnership

合伙人partner

合伙协议partnershipagreement

合伙财产propertyofpartnership

合伙债务debtofpartnership

入伙joinpartnership

退伙withdrawalfrompartnership

合伙企业partnershipbusinesstablishment

个人合伙partnership

法人合伙partnershipoflegalperson

特别合伙specialpartnership

普通合伙generalpartnership

有限合伙limitedpartnership

民事合伙civilpartnership

隐名合伙sleepingpartnership;dormantpartnership

私营企业privateenterpri;proprietorship

法人legalperson

企业法人legalbodyofenterpri

企业集团groupofenterpri

关联企业affiliateenterpri

个人独资企业individualbusinesstablishment

国有独资企业solelystate-ownedenterpri

中外合资企业Sino-foreignjointventureenterpri

中外合作企业Sino-foreigncontractualenterpri

社团法人legalbodyofmassorganization

财团法人legalbodyoffinancialgroup

联营jointventure

法人型联营associationoflegalpersons

合伙型联营coordinatedmanagementinpartnership

协作型联营cooperation-typecoordinatedmanagement

合作社cooperative

民事法律行为civillegalact

单方民事法律行为unilateralcivillegalact

双方民事法律行为bilateralcivillegalact

多方民事法律行为jointactcivillegalact

有偿民事法律行为civillegalactwithconsideration

无偿民事法律行为civillegalactwithoutconsideration;civillegalactwithoutaward

实践性民事法律行为practicalcivillegalact

诺成性民事法律行为conntalcivillegalact

要式民事法律行为formalcivillegalact

不要式民事法律行为informalcivillegalact

要因民事法律行为causativecivillegalact

不要因民事法律行为noncausativecivillegalact

主民事法律行为principalcivillegalact

从民事法律行为accessorycivillegalact

附条件民事法律行为conditionalcivillegalact

附期限民事法律行为civillegalactwithterm

生前民事法律行为civillegalact

beforedeath

死后民事法律行为civillegalactafterdeath

准民事法律行为quasi-civillegalact

无效行为ineffectiveact

可撤销民事行为revocablecivilact

违法行为illegalact;unlawfulact

侵权行为tort

欺诈fraud

胁迫duress

乘人之危takingadvantageofothers'precariousposition

以合法形式掩盖非法目的legalformconcealingillegalintention

恶意串通maliciouscollaboration

重大误解grossmisunderstanding

显失公平obviousunjust

误传misreprentation

代理agency

本人principal

被代理人principal

受托人trustee

代理人agent

本代理人originalagent

法定代理人statutoryagent;legalagent

委托代理人agentbymandate

指定代理人designatedagent

复代理人subagent

再代理人subagent

转代理人subagent

代理权rightofagency

授权行为actofauthorization

授权委托书powerofattorney

代理行为actofagency

委托代理agencybymandate

本代理originalagency

复代理subagency

次代理subagency

有权代理authorizedagency

表见代理agencybyestoppel;apparentagency

律师代理agencybylawyer

普通代理generalagency

全权代理generalagency

全权代理委托书generalpowerofattorney

共同代理jointagency

独家代理soleagency

居间brokerage

居间人broker

行纪commission;brokerhou

信托trust

时效timelimit;prescription;limitation

时效中止suspensionofprescription/limitation

时效中断interruptionoflimitation/prescription

时效延长extensionoflimitation

取得时效acquisitiveprescription

时效终止lapoftime;terminationofprescription

期日date

期间term

涉外民事关系civilrelationswithforeignelements

冲突规范ruleofconflict

准据法applicablelaw;governinglaw

反致renvoi;remission

转致transmission

识别identification

公共秩序保留rerveofpublicorder

法律规避evasionoflaw

国籍nationality

国有化nationalization

法律责任legalliability

民事责任civilliability/responsibility

行政责任administrativeliability/responsibility

刑事责任criminalliability/responsibility

违约责任liabilityofbreachofcontract;responsibilityofdefault

有限责任limitedliability

无限责任unlimitedliability

按份责任shared/veralliability

连带责任jointandveralliability

过失责任liabilityfornegligence;negligentliability

过错责任faultliability;liabilityforfault

单独过错solefault

共同过错jointfault

混合过错mixedfault

被害人过错victim'sfault

第三人过错thirdparty'sfault

推定过错presumptivefault

恶意badfaith;malice

故意deliberateintention;intention;willfulness

过失negligence

重大过失grossnegligence

疏忽大意的过失carelessandinad

vertentnegligence

过于自信的过失negligencewithundueassumption

损害事实factsofdamage

有形损失tangibledamage/loss

无形损失intangibledamage/loss

财产损失propertydamage/loss

人身损失personaldamage/loss

精神损失spiritualdamage/loss

民事责任承担方式methodsofbearingcivilliability

停止侵害ceatheinfringingact

排除妨碍exclusionofhindrance;removalofobstacle

消除危险eliminationofdanger

返还财产restitutionofproperty

恢复原状restitution;restitutionoforiginalstate

赔偿损失compensateforaloss;indemnifyforaloss

支付违约金paymentofliquidateddamage

消除影响eliminateilleffects

恢复名誉rehabilitateone'sreputation

赔礼道歉extendaformalapology

物权jusadrem;rightinrem;realright

物权制度realrightsystem;rightinremsystem

一物一权原则theprincipalofOnething,OneRight

物权法定主义principaloflegalityofrightinrem

物权公示原则principalofpublicsummonsofrightinrem

物权法jusrerem

物property

生产资料rawmaterialforproduction

生活资料meansoflivelihood;meansofsubsistence

流通物resincommercium;athingincommerce

限制流通物limitedmerchantablething

禁止流通物rextracommercium;athingoutofcommerce

资产ast

固定资产fixedast

流动资产currentast;floatingast

动产movables;chattel

不动产immovable;realestate

特定物rescertae;acertainthing

种类物genus;indefinitething

可分物resdivisibiles;divisiblethings

不可分物resindivisibiles;indivisiblethings

主物rescapitalis;aprincipalthing

从物resaccessoria;anaccessorything

原物originalthing

孳息fruits

天然孳息naturalfruits

法定孳息legalfruits

无主物bonavacatia;vacantgoods;ownerlessgoods

遗失物lostproperty

漂流物driftingobject

埋藏物fortuna;hiddenproperty

货币currency

证券curities

债券bond

物权分类classificationofrightinrem/realright

自物权jusinrepropria;rightoffullownership

所有权dominium;ownership;title

所有权凭证documentoftitle;titleofownership

占有权dominiumutile;equitableownership

使用权rightofu;righttouof

收益权righttoearnings;righttoyields

处分权rightofdisposing;jusdispodendi

善意占有posssioningoodfaith

恶意占有maliciousposssion

按份共有veralposssion

共同共有jointposssion

他物权jusinrealiena

用益物权realrightforusufruct

使用权righttou;rightofu

土地使用权righttotheuofland

林权forestownership

采矿权miningownership

经营权managerialauthority;powerofmanagement

承包经营权righttocontractedmanagement

相邻权neighboringright;relatedright

地上权supe

rficies

永佃权jumphyteuticum;righttolandedestategrantedinperpetuitythrougha

contract

地役权rvitude;eament

人役权rvituspersonarum;personalrvitude

担保物权realrightforcurity

物的担保curityforthing

物的瑕疵担保warrantyagainstdefectofathing

抵押权hypotheca;hypothecation;righttomortgage

抵押权的设定creationofrighttomortgage

抵押人mortgagor

抵押权人mortgagee

抵押标的物collateral;estateundermortgage

抵押权的效力deffectofrighttomortgage

抵押权的次序quenceofrighttomortgage

抵押权的抛弃abandonmentofrighttomortgage

抵押权的让与alienationofrighttomortgage

抵押权的实现materializationofrighttomortgage

抵押权的消灭extinctionofrightto

mortgageregistrationofestateundermortgage

抵押物登记registrationofestateundermortgage

抵押优先权priorityofmortgage

留置权lien

一般留置权generallien

特别留置权speciallien

质权hypotheque;pledge;rightofpledge

佃权tenantright

债权jusinpersonam;righttogiveorprocure;claim;creditor'sright

债权人creditor

债务人debtor

相对人counterpart;offeree

给付give;pay

债务debt;liability;obligation

债务的偿还paymentofdebt

债务的偿清dischargeofdebt

债务的担保guaranteeofdebt

债务的合并consolidationofdebt

债务的给付日期debtmaturity

债务的免除exemptionofdebt

债的分类obligatio;obligation

法定之债legalobligation

任意之债voluntaryobligation

简单之债simpleobligation

选择之债alternativeobligation

主债prime/principalobligation

从债accessoryobligation

单一之债singleobligation

按份之债veralobligation

连带之债jointobligation

特定之债certainobligation

种类之债indefiniteobligation

合同之债contractualobligation

侵权行为之债tortobligation

损害赔偿之债obligationofcompensationforinjury;obligationofdamages

人身损害damagetoperson

精神损害moral/mental/spiritualdamage

医药费hospitaltreatmentexpen

医疗费medicalcharge

抚恤金pension

慰问金consolationmoney

产品瑕疵defectofproduct

不当得利unjustenrichment

无因管理voluntaryrvice

债的担保guaranteeofobligation

财产担保propertyguarantee

信用担保creditguarantee

让与担保alienationguarantee

保证guaranty

明示保证expressguaranty

默示保证impliedguaranty

保证人guarantor

保证合同contractofguaranty/suretyship

保证金guarantybond;curitydeposit

押金deposit;foregift

预付款advancedpayment

定金earnestmoney;deposit

违约金liquidateddamages

法定违约金liquidateddamagesbylaw

约定违约金liquidateddamagesbyagreement

债的履行performanceofobligation

实际履行原则doctrineofspecificperformance

情事变更原则doctrineofchangeofcircumstances

不当履行misfeasance

清偿discharge;satisfaction

提存debtor'ssubmissionofthesubjectmatterofobligationtocompetent

authority

抵销toff

知识产权intellectualproperty

知识产权国际保护internationalprotectionofintellectualproperty

国民待遇原则doctrineofnationaltreatment

优先权原则arightofprioritydoctrine

自动保护原则doctrineofautomaticprotection

特许权使用费royalties

智力成果intellectualproperty

著作权copyright

版权copyright

著作权人copyrightowner

创作creation

作品opus;product;work

著作人格权rightofpersonalityofcopyright

发表权rightofpublication

署名权rightofauthorship;rightofpaternity

修改权rightofmodification;rightofrevision

完整性保持权righttomaintainintegrity

不可侵犯权inviolability

收回权rightofrecall;rightofretrieval

自费出版publishabookattheauthor'sownexpen

著作财产权propertyrightinwork

使用收益分享权righttoshareusufruct

利用权righttomakeuof

获得报酬权righttogetpayment

重播权rightofrebroadcasting

录制权rightoffixation

机械复制权rightofmechanograph;rightofmechanicalreproduction

著作邻接权neighboringrightofcopyright

剽窃plagiary;plagiarism

盗版pirate

盗版VCDpiratedVCD

伪造forge

工业产权industrialproperty

专利权patentright

优先权日prioritydate

申请在先原则priorapplicationrule

使用在先priorityofu

新颖性novelty

创造性creativity

实用性practicability

发明创造inventionandcreation

实用新型utilitymodel

外观设计design;industrialdesign

发明权rightofinvention

发现权rightofdiscovery

专利申请patentapplication

专利异议objectiontoapatent

专利公告patentgazette

专利续展费renewalfeeofpatent

专利许可协议patentlicensingagreement

技术诀窍know-how

专有技术know-how

专利证书certificateofpatent

专利事务所patentoffice

专利代理patentagency

中华人民共和国专利局PatentOfficeofthePeople'sRepublicofChina

商标权trademarkright

商标国际注册internationalregistrationoftrademark

商品商标commoditytrademark

服务商标rvicetrademark

驰名商标reputedtrademark

广告商标advertimenttrademark

近似商标similartrademark

商标评审委员会tradereviewandappraisalboard

商标审查trademarkexamination

商标侵权trademarkinfringement

商标注册registeredtrademark

商标公告trademarkgazette

注册商标使用许可licensingofregisteredtrademark

注册商标转让assignmentofregisteredtrademark

商标使用许可协议trademarklicensingagreement

商

标事务所trademarkoffice

商标代理trademarkagency

婚姻、家庭、继承、收养marriage,family,inheritance,adoption

婚姻法maritallaw;marriagelaw

包办婚姻arrangedmarriage

财产分割partition;dismembermentofproperty

重婚bigamy

独生子女onlychild

法律婚legalmarriage

非婚生子女illegitimatechild

夫妻共同财产communityproperty

夫妻关系conjugalrelationship

夫妻分居divorceamensaetthoro;divorcefrombedandboard

复婚resumptionofmarriage

感情破裂incompatibility

婚后财产公证notarizationofpostnuptialproperties

婚姻登记marriageregistration

婚生子女ligitimatechild

计划生育birthcontrol

结婚marry

离婚divorce

买卖婚姻mercenarymarriage

拟制血亲bloodrelationsinfictionoflaw

旁系血亲collateralrelationbloodrelation

涉外婚姻marriagewithforeignelements

配偶spou

事实婚defactomarriage

诉讼离婚divorcebylitigation

探视权visitationright

同居cohabitation

晚婚latemarriage

无效婚姻voidmarriage

协议离婚divorcebyagreement

一夫一妻制monogamy

早婚earlymarriage

直系血亲linealdescent

自然血亲naturalbloodrelation

收养法adoptionlaw

收养协议adoptionagreement

收养人adoptiveparent

送养人personorinstitutionplacingoutachildforadoption

涉外收养adoptionwithforeignelements

继承法inheritancelaw;lawofsuccession

法定继承legalccession

遗嘱继承intestatesuccession

遗赠继承successionbydevi

自然继承naturalsuccession

代位继承reprentation;successionbysubrogation

世袭继承hereditarysuccession

间接继承indirectsuccession

转继承subsuccession

共同继承jointsuccession

单独继承singlesuccession

继承人heir;successor

第二顺序继承人successorcondinorder

第一顺序继承人successorfirstinorder

继承参与人successionparticipant

遗产inheritance;heritage

遗产继承人heirtoproperty;inheritor

遗言lastwillandtestament

遗书lastwords

遗赠bequest;legacy;devi

遗赠抚养协议legacy-supportageement

四、商事法律

会计法accountinglaw

税法taxlaw;taxationlaw

反不正当竞争法anti-unfaircompetitionlaw

消费者权益保护法consumer'sinterestprotectionlaw

产品责任法productionliabilitylaw

消费者权益法consumerrightsandinterestslaw

公司法companylaw;corporatelaw

公司company;corporation

有限责任公司limitedliabilitycompany

股份有限公司companylimitedbyshares

无限公司unlimitedcompany

股份两合公司jointstocklimitedliabilitypartnership

两合公司jointliabilitycompany

控股公司holdingcompany

集团公司groupcompany

合资公司jointventurecompany

联营公司associatedcompany;affiliated

company

国营公司state-owncompany

国有公司state-ownedcompany

民营公司civilian-runcompany

本国公司national/domesticcompany

外国公司foreigncompany

上市公司listedcompany

母公司parentcompany

子公司subsidiary

皮包公司briefcacompany;fundlesscompany

募集设立incorporationbystockfloatation

发起人floater;initiator

公司名称nameofcompany

公司住址domicileofcompany

出资contribution;capitalsubscription

现金出资investmentincash

实物出资investmentinkind

工业产权出资investmentinindustrialpropertyright

非专有技术出资investmentinnon-patenttechnology

劳务出资investmentinlabor

高新技术成果出资investmentinhi-techachievements

注册资本registeredcapital

实缴资本paid-incapital

验资报告capitalverificationreport

会计师事务所certifiedpublicaccountants

注册会计师certifiedpublicaccountant

资本三原则threedoctrineofcapital

资本确定原则doctrineofcapitaldetermination

资本维持原则doctrineofcapitalmaintenance

资本不变原则doctrineofunchangingcapital

最低资本额制度minimumcapitalsystem

公司章程articlesofassociation;articlesofincorporation;bylaw

公司登记incorporation;corporateregistration

公司存续existenceofcompany

公司合并分立mergerandsplitofcompany

公司并购corporatemergerandacquisition

公司管理corporategovernance;companymanagement

公司法律顾问corporatecounl

公司整顿companyrectification

公司歇业closureofbusiness

公司和解companycomposition

公司解散companydissolution

公司清算companyliquidation

公司清理companywinding-up

竞业禁止non-commpete;competitionprohibition

招股章程prospectus

股本stockcapital

股东shareholder

股东大会shareholders'meeting

股东大会决议resolutionofshareholders'meeting

股东大会议事规则ruleofprocedureofshareholders'meeting

表决权votingright;righttovote

董事director

董事长president/chairmanoftheboard

首席执行官chiefexecutiveofficer(CEO)

首席运营官chiefoperationofficer(COO)

执行董事executivedirector

常务董事managingdirector

董事会boardofdirectors

董事会领导下的经理负责制responsibilitysystemofthechiefexecutiveofficer

undertheleadershipoftheboardofdirectors

经理独立负责制managerindependentresponsibilitysystem

监事supervisor

监事会boardofsupervisors

股share;stock

普通股commonstock

特别股specialstock

资格股qualificationstock

优先股preferredstock

劣后股inferiorstock

表决权股stockwithvotingpower

溢价股premiumstock

折价股convertingstock

国家股state-ownedshare

集体股collectiveshare

法人股corporateshare

企业股

enterprishare

个人股individualshare

股息dividend

红股bonusstock;dividendstock

法定公积金legalaccumulationfund

资本公积金capitalaccumulationfund

盈余公积金surplusaccumulationfund

任意公积金optionalaccumulationfund

公司犯罪corporatecrime

证券法curitieslaw

证券发行issuanceofcurities

证券上市listcurities;floatanissue

证券交易所stockexchange

证券商curitiesdealer

证券公司curitiescompany

证券承销商consortiumofunderwriters

证券承销合同underwritingcontract

证券经纪人curitiesbroker

披露制度disclosingsystem

交割日closingdate

风险投资基金venturecapitalfund

上海证券交易所ShanghaiStockExchange

深圳证券交易所ShenzhenStockExchange

证券监督委员会curitiessupervisioncommittee

票据法lawofnegotiableinstrument

票据notes;bills;commercialinstruments

商业票据bill;commercialinstrument

远期票据timebill;;long-datedbill

到期票据maturedbill

即期票据sightbill

记名票据billpayabletoorder;notetoorder

不记名票据bearerinstrument

本票promissorynote

支票cheque

汇票billofexchange

发票日ticketday

出票日dateofdraft/issue

发票地placeofdraft/issue

票据到期illtomature

票据金额sumofbill

票面价额facevalue

票据出票人drawer

票据持票人billholder

票据承兑人billacceptor

票据行为actoncommercialpaper

承兑票据honorabill

票据议付negotiation

拒付票据protestabill

票据付款人drawee

票据支付人payeroncommercialinstrument

票据收款人billcollector

票据背书人endorr/indorrofabill

被背书人endore

票据保证人billguarantor

票据被保证人billpledgee/warrantee

再追索人renewedrecourr

前手remoteholder

后手subquentendorr

票据权利rightofbill

票据期限termofbill;tenor

票据债务人debtorofcommercialinstrument

追索权rightofrecour

票据抗辩exceptiontobill

票据丧失lossofbill

票据时效prescriptionofexchanges

票据贴现discountofbill

再贴现rediscountofbill

恩惠期间termofbenevolence

票据代理agencyfornotes/bills/commercialinstruments

海商法maritimelaw

船舶国籍证书certificateofregistry;certificateofship'snationality

船棋国flagcountry

船舶所有权证书certificateofshipownership

船舶检验registerofship

船舶保险insuranceonhull

船舶保险单hullinsurancepolicy

船舶登记证书certificateofregistry

船舶丈量tonnagemeasurementofships

船舶进港费groundage

船舶抵押shipmortgage

船舶租赁shipchartering

船舶转租shipsubchartering

船舶所有人责任限制limitationofliabilitiesofshipowners

船舶碰撞shipcolli

sion

船舶遇难maritimedistress

海上灾难perilsofthea

海上拖航marinetowage

船舶扣押detentionofship

船舶债权ship'scredit

船级社classificationsociety

船级证书certificateofclass

海上留置权maritimelien

船舶留置权maritimelien

船舶抵押权maritimemortgage

海上优先请求权priorityclaimtoagoingships

救助优先权priorityclaimtosalvage

共同海损优先权priorityclaimtogeneralaverage

服务优先权priorityclaimtorvice

货物损害优先权priorityclaimtocargodamage

传播抵押借款和货物抵押借款优先权priorityclaimtoshipcreditandgoodscredit

海运合同shippingcontract

提单billoflading(B/L)

空舱费deadfreight

租船费charterage

租船合同charter-partycontractofaffreightment

期租船合同timecharter-party;timeCP

航次租船合同voyagecharter-party

定期租船合同timecharter-party

光船租船合同bareboatcharter-party;bareboatCP

包租运输合同shippingcharter-party

海上旅客运输合同contractforcarriageofpasngersbya

远洋拖带合同contractofoceantowage

港内拖带合同contractofporttowage

海难救助合同salvagecontract

海事报告master'sprotest;;aprotest

海事声明书aprotest

海事争议maritimedispute

海事法院maritimecourt;;admiraltycourt

海事诉讼程序maritimeproceedings

船舶碰撞案件的民事管辖权civiljurisdictionofacollision

船舶碰撞案件的刑事管辖权criminaljurisdictionofacollision

海事争议的审理hearing/trialofmaritimedisputes

海事诉讼保全措施measuresformaritimeattachment

海事优先请求权preferentialrighttopmaritimeclaim

海事请求保全申请书application/petitionformaritimeattachment

海事诉讼法律文书送达rviceoflegalinstrumentsinmaritime

action/proceedings

涉外海事诉讼管辖权jurisdictionofmaritimeactioninvolvingforelements

强制变卖被扣押船舶compulsoryrealizationofthedistrainedship

海事仲裁程序规则rulesofmaritimearbitrationprocedure

保险法insurancelaw

自愿保险voluntaryinsurance

强制保险compulsoryinsurance

商业保险commercialinsurance

财产保险propertyinsurance

人身保险personalinsurance

人寿保险lifeinsurance

健康保险healthinsurance

意外保险accidentinsurance

社会保险socialinsurance

养老保险endowmentinsurance

医疗保险medicalinsurance

失业保险unemploymentinsurance

信用保险creditinsurance

保证保险guarantyinsurance

保险合同insurancecontract

保险人insurer;underwriter

被保险人theinsured

受益人benificiary

投保人applicantforinsurance;;policyholder

保险单insurancepolicy

保险标的insuranceobject

保险费premium

保险期限timelimitofinsurance

保险利益insurableinterest

保险金额insurance;insurancecompensation

保险事故insuranceaccident

保险赔偿insuranceindemnity

保险代理人insuranceagent

保险经纪人insurancebroker

索赔claim

代位索赔claimbysubrogation

理赔ttlementofclaim

代位求偿权rightofsubrogation

委付abandonment

退保cancellation/dischargingofinsurance

五、刑法总论

刑法学criminallaw;penallaw

犯罪学criminology

犯罪心理学criminalpsychology

劳动改造法学reform-through-labor

中国刑法史historyofChinecriminallaw

比较刑法学comparativecriminallaw

刑事侦查criminaldetection

司法精神病学forensicpsychiatry

罪刑法定原则principalofalegallyprescribedpunishmentforaspecifiedcrime

罪刑相适应原则principalofsuitingpunishmenttocrime

罪责自负原则principalofbearingresponsibilitysolelyforone'sowncrime

惩罚与教育相结合原则principalofcombiningpunishmentwitheducation

从旧原则thedoctrineofobrvingoldlaws

从新原则thedoctrineofobrvingnewlaws

从旧兼从轻原则thedoctrineofobrvingoldlawsandnewoneswhenwithlighter

punishment

从新兼从轻原则thedoctrineofobrvingnewlawsandoldoneswhenwithlighter

punishment

追诉时效limitationofprocution

刑事责任criminalliability/responsibility

刑事责任年龄ageforcriminalresponsibility

刑事责任能力criminalresponsibility;capacityforcriminalresponsibility

犯罪crime;commitacrime

故意犯罪intentionalcrime;willfulcrime

过失犯罪negligentcrime

犯罪构成constitutionofacrime

犯罪主体subjectofacrime

犯罪客体objectofacrime

犯罪的主观方面subjectiveelementsofacrime

犯罪的客观方面objectiveelementsofacrime

犯罪对象targetofacrime

犯罪故意criminalintent;mensrea

直接故意actualintent;directintent

间接故意indirectintent

犯罪过失criminalnegligence

疏忽大意的过失carelessnegligence

过于自信的过失negligencewithundueassumption

不能预见unforeeable;unpredictable

不能避免unavoidable

犯罪动机criminalmotive

犯罪目的criminalintent;criminalpurpo

防卫过当unjustifiablelf-defen

紧急避险actofrescue;necessity

犯罪既遂completionofacrime

犯罪未遂attemptedcrime

犯罪形态criminalpattern

犯罪预备acrimeinpreparation;preparationforacrime

犯意表示expressionforacrime

犯罪中止abandonment/discontinuanceofacrime

犯罪中断suspensionofacrime

行为犯behavioraloffence

危险犯potentialdamageoffence

结果犯conquentialoffence

结果加重犯aggregatedconquentialoffence

类推analogy