考研英语阅读理解B型题练习题附答案
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Inthefollowingarticle,somentenceshavebeen
stions1-5,choothemostsuitableone
fromthelistA—Gtofitintoeachofthenumberedblank.
Therearetwoextrachoices,whichdonotfitinanyofthe
gaps.
Seventy-fiveyearsagoallBritishwomenwerefinally
givenwhatallBritishmenhadbeengranted10years
earlier—fftheblockstomark
theoasionhasbeen,oddly,theSun(thatsameorgan,
ironically,mostly'celebrates'women'mancipationwitha
nakedinterestintheirbulgingbreastsandshapelybums).
Thatnooneelhasyetemedtonoticereflectsthe
factthatthewinningsideintheequalitywardoesn'twant
towasteprecioustimecrowing.1)
tlastweekslammedtheArmy
forxism,plainingthatwomenarecalled'girls'—quite
different,theauthorssaid,fromreferringtothetroops
as'ourboys'.2)'Girls',bycontrast,isderogatoryand
sonlytobeexpected,theauthors
pointedout,fromaninstitutionthatenjoys'partial'
exemptionfromequalopportunitieslegislation—andthus
canexcludeits'girls'
chauvinistcanyouget?
Butholdon:dowomenreallywanttoturnDad'sArmy
intoMum'sArmy,aposoflatterdayAmazonsbravingthe
frontline,cheekbyjowlwiththeirmalecounterparts?We
don'twanttostandbesidetheboysandfireriflesinto
wegaspingforachance
t
becrazyaboutbeingcalled'girl'.3)
Yetthiskindofjob-equalising—ifJackcandoit,
Jillsureashellcandoitbetter—haslongbeencherished
bysocialplanners,ades,men-only
enclavesgavewomentheirbattlecry:letmeinthere!The
exclusionzoneinthodaysrangedfromsmartclubs,
manualwork,theChurchofEnglandandthearmedforces.
Nowithasshrunktoafewmotheatenarmchairsin
clubland;thegolfers'paradi—theRoyalandAncient
s;theRomanCatholicpriesthood;and
front-linebat.
TheheadoftheStockExchangeisawoman,female
plumbersaregrowinginnumbers(includingthatOxford
graduate,NicolaGillison,whomadeheadlinesrecently
becausheditchedherconsultancyjobforamolewrench),
omenlorry
drivers,rivershave
suchasterlingrecordthatinsurancepaniesnowoffer
cheaperpremiumsinreturnforthepromithatnomanwill
eanywherenearthefourwheelsoftheircar.
4)Astheforeignerchewedhisdumplingsatsomedire
IntouristrestaurantintheSovietUnion,his(orher)
surpridgazemightalightupontheworkersoutsidein
ethostockymuscularfigures
clamberingupthescaffoldingwithbucketsofprimro
yellowpainttofreshenupthecrumblingfacadesofthe
surroundingbuildings?heavingthegarbage
containersintothedilapidatedrubbishtruck?
wasshovellingupthepilesofdirtandgritleftinthe
meltedsnowbythesideoftheroad?Women.
AndwhatoftheIsraeliarmy,whichbelieveswomen
sabrasaswellasmenshouldfaceenemyfire?Thatideahas
provedadisaster—withmenbehavingsuicidallyto
protectthewomen,casualtiesmounting,andthegovernment
nowconsideringlegislationtokeepwomenawayfromthe
'sbeenadiretaleintheAmericanmilitarytoo,
withphysicalstrengthtestsriggedtoaommodatewomen
soldierswhowiththebestwillintheworldcannotthrowa
handgrenadetoasafedistance.
There'snothingwrongwithahandfulofsuper-tough
modern-dayGIJanesbeinghookedonJane'sGuidetoExtra
LethalInfantryWeapons,orwastingtheirweekendsplaying
wasrgames;themodernmilitaryneedswomentoboostits
flaggingrecruits,andifsupplynowmatchesdemands,Iam
surewecanallrestmoreeasilyintheshadowoftheAxis
ofEvil.
5)[A]Socialengineeringthatfixesmenandwomenin
thesamepost,atallcosts,makesnon.
[B]Givensuchprogress,onlyrabidequalinswould
arguethattheycannotrestuntilwomenhavetherightto
bewindbaggedbysomeoldgeezerreadingHorandHoundby
thefire;orriskdeathorawarwoundthroughtheir
rightfulplaceonthefrontline.
[C]butthatdoesn'tmeanIwanttobemoweddownwith
the'boys'inthekillingfields.
[D]Theywanttogetonwithdealingthemost
humiliatingdefeatupontheremainingenemy:foessuchas
thoemployerswhopaywomenlessthanparablemen;the
corporationswithanall-malehierarchyatthetop;andof
courthemenwhotiresomelypersistinxistwordsor
behaviour.
[E]'Boys',items,isagood,encouraging,matey
kindofword.
[F]Butawomandoesnotneedtobeinthefiringline
anequalitytoofar.
[G]Thearmyisslammedforxism,butdowewanta
Mum'sArmy?
1.D.从文章开头,我们可以看到本文主要讨论了现代男女性别
歧视问题,空白处前一句话说明,这场平等之战的赢家并不想浪费
珍贵的时间去欢呼。这就暗示了这场战争还未完结,顺着这个逻辑
思路,不难看到选项D是符合上下文的。
2.E.从下文“Girls,bycontrast,isderogatoryand
demeaning.”得知上文是与这句“bycontrast”的。所以对应来
说大致的意思就应该为“既然‘姑娘们’。这个称呼是贬义的,有
辱人格的,那么‘小伙子们’就是鼓舞人心的,表示友好的称
呼”,所以应选E.
3.C.本段开首用一个否认表示作者并不认为平等就是与那些
“小伙子们”并肩战斗,浴血战场。而且在字里行间也一直贯穿着
这个意思,所以最后一句也不会偏离这个语境,选项C用在这里衔
接很自然。
4.A.此处空白是段首句,而上一段作者列举了种种女性勇往直
前的工作领域,其后又用挖苦的笔调描画了苏联所谓男女平等的社
会工作的滑稽可笑的情境,由此而见,作者并不赞成女性盲目地追
求形式上的平等。而选项A意为“千方百计让男女干同样工作的社
会工程毫无意义”,即起到了承前的作用、又开启了下文。
5.F.此处为本文完毕语,前一段作者认为女性作为兵源的补
充,既是合情的,也是合理的。最后一段作为全篇,既要与上一段
照应又要回扣题目“我不会为平等而送死。”抓住。“战争”、
“平等”两个关键词,我们不难锁定选项F为正确答案。
本文作者以轻松诙谐的笔调探讨了什么是男女间真正的平等。
作者抓住军队这个大环境,用一系列的假设和举例阐述了自己的观
点,即女性应该去追求两性平等,但没有必要处处要求平等,更没
有必要单纯为了平等而平等。只有合情合理的平等才能造就合谐的
社会和心灵。
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