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更新时间:2022-11-24 14:11:21 阅读: 评论:0


2022年11月24日发(作者:复照青苔上)

考研英语阅读理解B型题练习题附答案

知道你们现在一定在考研英语真题中挣扎,如何考好考研英语

呢?下面,就和一起来看一看考研英语阅读理解B型题练习题附答

案,希望对大家有帮助!

Inthefollowingarticle,somentenceshavebeen

stions1-5,choothemostsuitableone

fromthelistA—Gtofitintoeachofthenumberedblank.

Therearetwoextrachoices,whichdonotfitinanyofthe

gaps.

Seventy-fiveyearsagoallBritishwomenwerefinally

givenwhatallBritishmenhadbeengranted10years

earlier—fftheblockstomark

theoasionhasbeen,oddly,theSun(thatsameorgan,

ironically,mostly'celebrates'women'mancipationwitha

nakedinterestintheirbulgingbreastsandshapelybums).

Thatnooneelhasyetemedtonoticereflectsthe

factthatthewinningsideintheequalitywardoesn'twant

towasteprecioustimecrowing.1)

tlastweekslammedtheArmy

forxism,plainingthatwomenarecalled'girls'—quite

different,theauthorssaid,fromreferringtothetroops

as'ourboys'.2)'Girls',bycontrast,isderogatoryand

sonlytobeexpected,theauthors

pointedout,fromaninstitutionthatenjoys'partial'

exemptionfromequalopportunitieslegislation—andthus

canexcludeits'girls'

chauvinistcanyouget?

Butholdon:dowomenreallywanttoturnDad'sArmy

intoMum'sArmy,aposoflatterdayAmazonsbravingthe

frontline,cheekbyjowlwiththeirmalecounterparts?We

don'twanttostandbesidetheboysandfireriflesinto

wegaspingforachance

t

becrazyaboutbeingcalled'girl'.3)

Yetthiskindofjob-equalising—ifJackcandoit,

Jillsureashellcandoitbetter—haslongbeencherished

bysocialplanners,ades,men-only

enclavesgavewomentheirbattlecry:letmeinthere!The

exclusionzoneinthodaysrangedfromsmartclubs,

manualwork,theChurchofEnglandandthearmedforces.

Nowithasshrunktoafewmotheatenarmchairsin

clubland;thegolfers'paradi—theRoyalandAncient

s;theRomanCatholicpriesthood;and

front-linebat.

TheheadoftheStockExchangeisawoman,female

plumbersaregrowinginnumbers(includingthatOxford

graduate,NicolaGillison,whomadeheadlinesrecently

becausheditchedherconsultancyjobforamolewrench),

omenlorry

drivers,rivershave

suchasterlingrecordthatinsurancepaniesnowoffer

cheaperpremiumsinreturnforthepromithatnomanwill

eanywherenearthefourwheelsoftheircar.

4)Astheforeignerchewedhisdumplingsatsomedire

IntouristrestaurantintheSovietUnion,his(orher)

surpridgazemightalightupontheworkersoutsidein

ethostockymuscularfigures

clamberingupthescaffoldingwithbucketsofprimro

yellowpainttofreshenupthecrumblingfacadesofthe

surroundingbuildings?heavingthegarbage

containersintothedilapidatedrubbishtruck?

wasshovellingupthepilesofdirtandgritleftinthe

meltedsnowbythesideoftheroad?Women.

AndwhatoftheIsraeliarmy,whichbelieveswomen

sabrasaswellasmenshouldfaceenemyfire?Thatideahas

provedadisaster—withmenbehavingsuicidallyto

protectthewomen,casualtiesmounting,andthegovernment

nowconsideringlegislationtokeepwomenawayfromthe

'sbeenadiretaleintheAmericanmilitarytoo,

withphysicalstrengthtestsriggedtoaommodatewomen

soldierswhowiththebestwillintheworldcannotthrowa

handgrenadetoasafedistance.

There'snothingwrongwithahandfulofsuper-tough

modern-dayGIJanesbeinghookedonJane'sGuidetoExtra

LethalInfantryWeapons,orwastingtheirweekendsplaying

wasrgames;themodernmilitaryneedswomentoboostits

flaggingrecruits,andifsupplynowmatchesdemands,Iam

surewecanallrestmoreeasilyintheshadowoftheAxis

ofEvil.

5)[A]Socialengineeringthatfixesmenandwomenin

thesamepost,atallcosts,makesnon.

[B]Givensuchprogress,onlyrabidequalinswould

arguethattheycannotrestuntilwomenhavetherightto

bewindbaggedbysomeoldgeezerreadingHorandHoundby

thefire;orriskdeathorawarwoundthroughtheir

rightfulplaceonthefrontline.

[C]butthatdoesn'tmeanIwanttobemoweddownwith

the'boys'inthekillingfields.

[D]Theywanttogetonwithdealingthemost

humiliatingdefeatupontheremainingenemy:foessuchas

thoemployerswhopaywomenlessthanparablemen;the

corporationswithanall-malehierarchyatthetop;andof

courthemenwhotiresomelypersistinxistwordsor

behaviour.

[E]'Boys',items,isagood,encouraging,matey

kindofword.

[F]Butawomandoesnotneedtobeinthefiringline

anequalitytoofar.

[G]Thearmyisslammedforxism,butdowewanta

Mum'sArmy?

1.D.从文章开头,我们可以看到本文主要讨论了现代男女性别

歧视问题,空白处前一句话说明,这场平等之战的赢家并不想浪费

珍贵的时间去欢呼。这就暗示了这场战争还未完结,顺着这个逻辑

思路,不难看到选项D是符合上下文的。

2.E.从下文“Girls,bycontrast,isderogatoryand

demeaning.”得知上文是与这句“bycontrast”的。所以对应来

说大致的意思就应该为“既然‘姑娘们’。这个称呼是贬义的,有

辱人格的,那么‘小伙子们’就是鼓舞人心的,表示友好的称

呼”,所以应选E.

3.C.本段开首用一个否认表示作者并不认为平等就是与那些

“小伙子们”并肩战斗,浴血战场。而且在字里行间也一直贯穿着

这个意思,所以最后一句也不会偏离这个语境,选项C用在这里衔

接很自然。

4.A.此处空白是段首句,而上一段作者列举了种种女性勇往直

前的工作领域,其后又用挖苦的笔调描画了苏联所谓男女平等的社

会工作的滑稽可笑的情境,由此而见,作者并不赞成女性盲目地追

求形式上的平等。而选项A意为“千方百计让男女干同样工作的社

会工程毫无意义”,即起到了承前的作用、又开启了下文。

5.F.此处为本文完毕语,前一段作者认为女性作为兵源的补

充,既是合情的,也是合理的。最后一段作为全篇,既要与上一段

照应又要回扣题目“我不会为平等而送死。”抓住。“战争”、

“平等”两个关键词,我们不难锁定选项F为正确答案。

本文作者以轻松诙谐的笔调探讨了什么是男女间真正的平等。

作者抓住军队这个大环境,用一系列的假设和举例阐述了自己的观

点,即女性应该去追求两性平等,但没有必要处处要求平等,更没

有必要单纯为了平等而平等。只有合情合理的平等才能造就合谐的

社会和心灵。

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