鲁迅英文简介

鲁迅(英文评论-杂)

ConsideredbymanytobethefounderofmodernChine

literature,hewroteinbaihua(白话)(thevernacular)aswellas

asashortstory

writer,editor,translator,critic,1930she

becamethetitularheadoftheChineLeagueofLeft-WingWriters

inShanghai.

LuXun'sworkxertedaverysubstantialinfluenceaftertheMay

FourthMovementtosuchapointthathewaslionizedbythe

onghimlfwasalifelong

admirerofLuXun'sympathetictotheidealsofthe

Left,

Xun'sworksareknowntoEnglishreadersthroughnumerous

translations,especiallySelectedStoriesofLuHsuntranslatedby

YangHsien-yiandGladysYang.

hasbeenconsideredoneofthemostinfluentialChinewritersofthe

20thcenturyandthefounderofmodernbaihua(白话báihuà),or

vernacular,influentialin20thcenturyChine

history,hisliteraryworkxertedasubstantialinfluenceafterthe

lsoanotedtranslator.

LuXun,termed"chiefcommanderofChina'smoderncultural

revolution"bytranslatorsXianyiandGladysYang,istypically

regardedasthemostinfluentialChinewriterwhowasassociated

ucedharshcriticismof

socialproblemsinChina,particularlyinhisanalysisofthe"Chine

nationalcharacter."Hehasoftenbeenconsideredtohavehadleftist

bysomea"championofcommonhumanity,"he

helpedbringmanyfellowwriterstosupportcommunistthought,

thoughhenevertookthestepofactuallyjoiningtheCommunist

Party.

LuXunwasthepennameofZhouShuren(September25,1881–

October19,1936)isoneofthemajorChinewritersofthe20th

in1881inafamilywithadeepConfucian

othedeclineofhisfamilyfortunes,LuXun’s

1904,hewenttoSendai,in

Japan,tostudymedicine,buthesoonrealizedthatChinaneededfar

more"spiritualmedicine”,ore,

hereturnedtoTokyoin1906，anddecidedtogiveupstudying

as

beenconsideredasChina'sgreatestmodernwriterduringthe20th

anMaocalledhim"commanderofChina'scultural

revolution".

鲁迅是作家周树人的笔名，生于1881年，其家庭有深厚的儒家背景(Confucian

background)。由于家道中落，鲁迅的童年充满了苦难。1904年，他去了日本仙

台学医，但很快意识到中国对“精神医学”的需要远远超过治疗身体疾病的需

要。因此，鲁迅在1906年回到东京,决定放弃医学,投身于教育和文学事业。他

一直被视为中国20世纪最伟大的现代作家。毛主席称他为“中国文化革命的主

将”。

1.鲁迅是作家周树人的笔名，生于1881年，其家庭有深厚的儒

家背景：“笔名”可译为penname。句中的“有”可用with来翻译，所

以“有深厚的儒家背景”就是：withadeepConfucianbackground。

2.因此，鲁迅在1906年回到东京，决定放弃医学，投身于教育

和文学事业：“投身于”可译为devoteonelfto,devote意为“投身、贡

献”。

3.毛主席称他为“中国文化革命的主将”:“称”可译为call,call可

以跟双宾语，常用表达是.“中国文化革命的主将”可译为

commanderofChina’sculturalrevolution。

Myfavouritewriter—LuXun

eofthemostfamouswriters

hinandnottall.

Healwaysworealongoldcoatinthattime.

Atfirst,hewantedtobeadoctorandsavepeople’

learnedmedicine,butlaterhefoundtheChinewereinnsitive

gantowrite

articlestowakethepeopleup.

LuXunwrotesomefamousnovels,heattackedthesocialmoresin

nation,andwangagedinrevealingtheuglysideofhuman

natureandarousingpatrioticconsciousnessofpeople.

Atfirst,hewantedtobeadoctor,sothathecansavepeople’s

Xunwas21,hewenttoJapanforfurtherstudy.

whenhesawamovie,movie,

whenJapanewaskillingChine,otherChinepeople

emedtoexpectthebloodyscene,whentheircompatriotswas

abouttobekilled!“theyarelikeduckswhichstretchouttheir

necksandwaitfortheirowndeath”,writtenbyLuXun.“To

saveourcountryandpeople,savethethoughtisthefirst

mission.”enon,hestoppedhis

medicalstudyandstartedwriting,withthehopethatliterature

caneliminatetheuglynatureofChine.

Hewroteanumberofliteraryclassics,including“AMadman's

Diary”,thefirstChinemodernnovel,“TheTrueStoryofAh

Q”,thefirstmatureChinemodernnovel,”KongYiji”and

“Medicine”,whichexpodtheuglysideofhumannatureand

emancipatedpeople'sminds.

were

littlechildren,weusuallywroteanarticlelikethis”thoughheis

thinandshort,hisimageisstronginmyheart.”Weneverknew

metellyouthereason.

ItisbecauLuXunoncewroteanarticle,inwhichhewrote

“whenhesteppedaway,histhinrecedingfiguregrowsstronger

andstronger.”

tonlyafamous

sa

remarkablestarwhichemitslightandheatinourhistoryand

irrorwhichremindsustoreflectour

externalspiritwhichstimulatesus

Chinetofightforabrightfuture.