学士学位英语考试

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自考学士学位英语考试模拟试题

PartIDialogueCompletlon(15points)

Directions:Thereare15shortincompletedialoguesin

thispart,eachfolLowedby4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

Choothebestonetocompletethediatogueandmarkyour

answerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthe

center.

1.W:So,areyougoingovertoCindy'safterclass?

M:I'hasapetcatandI'mveryallergic.

W:_C.

,tdoyoumeanby

allergic

n'ecangosomewhereel

2.M:Youknow,I'

theyarestillnotdoingwellinmynewapartment.

W:Maybeinsteadofkeepingtheminthecorner,youshould

putthemdirectlyinfrontofthewindow.

M:D

,yes.

You'rewelcome.

taboutputtingthemindirectlyinfrontofthe

window?

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areainfrontofmywindowistoocoldforplants.

3.M:gupattheboxoffice.

Theremustbefiftyaheadofus.

W:Ithin,kourchanceofgettingaticketC

slimD.

isanythingbutnone

4.W；IfIamnotmistaken,

yourbrotherntyouanything?

M:NotyetC

411,he'iibuysomethingforme

,Idon'tlikeit

5.W:Wouldyouliketogivemearidetothelibrarytonight?

M:_BButI'mheadingintheotherdirection'I'm

meetingJeantonight.

,Ican'thelpyouB.I'dliketo

,Iwouldn',itcan'tbehelped

6.M:Thisscarfisnice,butDebbiereallywantedasweater

forherbirthday.

W:dn'tknowhersizeC

this

oneforher

,letmothink

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,Iagreewithyou

7.M:outakeapictureof

mewiththemountainsinthebackground?

W:I'ucheckedwith

Peter?_D.

anofnicecharacter

eable

tohelp

8.W:Bob,A？

M:meyoualmostmademebald.

goingtohave

ahaircut

Ihelpyouwithyourhair

9.W:Thesupermarketdownthestreetisllingeverything

halfpricebecau_D

M:

youwhat,whataboutwegothereafterclass?

ghtimethatwe

startedtoprepareforChristmasDay

egoingoutof

business

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10.W:Ijustsawanadontelevisionthatsaidmen'ssuitswere

onsaletodayandto-morrowatConrad'smen'swear.

M:Great!That'sB

atI'vebeenwaitingfor

uwanttotellme

then

11.M:Doyouhaveanyideawhatit'IIcosttondthislittle

packagetoAustralia?

W:You'thestI'veeverntapackage

isCanada.

M:_C

edn'tndanypackagetoCanada

adaisnottheplaceIliketondmypackage

to

''sfromAustralia,you

know

,liaisbeyondme

12.M:husforcoffeealittle

later?

W:I'moffcaffeine,medicalrestrictions.

M:A

,whataboutacupofPepsi?,whatabout

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goingtothecinema?

,mayIaskyouforadance?,let'shave

itrightnow.

13.M:'

Junefirst,l'mheadingforthemountainsforanentireweek.

W:_C?Becaumyclassaren'tovertillthe

venth.

,itissoearly,isn'headingfor

themountains

t

aboutanentireweek

14.M:Oh!ared

T-shirtinbyaccident.

W:Haveyoutriedrunningthemthroughagainwithbleach?

M:B

n'aveatry.

shouldIhaveatry?'mafraidnot.

15.W:CouldIgetaridewithyoutotheconcerttonight?

M:Ican'tgo,_she'sleavingaround

7:30.

rcanBetty

n'tknowifBettywill

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go

PartIIReadingComprehension(40points)

Directions:

thepassagesisfollowedby5questionsorunfinished

hofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,

B,thebestoneandmarkyouransweronthe

ANSWERSHEET-withasinglelinethroughthecenter.

PassageOne

mentpasdalaw,whichsaidthat

thelandoftheAmericanIndianscouldneverbetakenfromthem

ent.:ater,however,

theIndiansonlyhadaverysmallpartofthelandthat

thisgreatinjustice

occur?

After1812whitettlersbegantomovewestacrossNorth

AmericaAtfirst,thet-tlersandtheIndianslivedinpeace.

However;thenumberofttlersincreadgreatlyev-eryyear.

andslowlytheIndiansbegantoethewhitettlersasa

themlves,thettlers

ians,whodepended

ontheanimalsforfood,hadtostruggleagainststarvatiorx

Thettlersalsobroughtwiththemmanydiaswhichwere

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commoninwhitesociety,butwhichwerenewfor'theIndians.

n1843

and1854theIndianpopulationinoneareaofthecountrywent

downfrom100,000t030,000.

Morelandwasneededfortheincreasingnumberofwhite

ington,theoldrespectfortherightsofthe

promistotheIndianswere

broken;thefederalgovernmentbegantomovegroupsofIndians

fromtheiroriginalhome-lands'tootherpoorerpartsofthe

diansreactedangrilyandviolentlytothis

gantoattackwhitettlers,andthe

rtyyears,untilthelate1880s,

differentgroupsofIndiansfoughtagainsttheinjusticesof

thewhiteman*Theyhadafewfamoussuccess~buttheresult

eretoomanywhite

soldiers,andthey'dianswere

killed;thesurvivorsweremovedfromtheirhomelandsto

terriblechapter

inthehistoryofacountrythatpromidfreedomandequality

toeveryone.

pliedinthepassagethat_D

ianshadmanygreatsuccessintheIndianWars

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ianshadnodoubtthattheywouldwintheWars

ultofthestrugglewasthattheIn'diansstayed

wheretheywerebefore

uiteobviousthattheIndiansweretooweakto

winthestruggle

esthewritermeanby"theoldrespectfortherights

oftheIndiansdisap-peared"?(B)

ernmenthadanewrespectfortherightsofthe

Indians.

ernmentbegantoignoretherightsofthe

Indians.

ernmentneverhadanyrespectfortherightsof

theIndians.

ernmentthoughttheIndianswerenotworth

respecting.

thewriter'sopinionaboutthetreatmentthatthe

ment?（C）

evesthatthegovernmentalwaysrespectedthe

rightsoftheIndians.

evesthatthegovernmentcannotbecriticized

foritstreatment-oftheIn-dians.

evesthatthegovernmenttreatedtheIndians

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unjustly.

evesthatthegovernment'sunfairtreatment

againsttheIndianswasnotonpurpo.

AmericanIndiansbegintoethewhitettlers

asadangertothem?（A）

tlerskilledtheanimals,whichtheIndians

neededforfood.

tlersdidnotobeythelawspasdbytheU.S.

government.

tlersspreadsomediasonpurpo,which

killedmanyIndians.

tlerstookmuchlandfromtheIndianstobuild

theirhous.

stheIndians'reactiontothegovernment'saction

tomovethem'offtheiroriginalland?(B)

dtostruggieagainststarvation

gantofightthewhitettlers.

ltveryangryandbecamesick

stenedtothegovernmentandmovedtonewareas.

PassageTwo

Scientistsrecentlyrevealedaninstinctinwhichwomen

arenotaffectedbythead-vancesof'de

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ariesofexperimentsandobrvationstodetermineonwhich

sidewomenholdtheirbabiesandwhy.

Firsttheydeterminedthatmodernmotherstendtohold

155right-handedmothers,83%held

of32left-handedmothers,78%

trol,womenwerewatched

emergingfromsuper-marketscarryingbaby-sizedpackages;the

bundleswereheldwithnosidepreference(偏爱).

Alargenumberofmotherswhobroughttheirpremature

babiestoafollow-upclinicwereentoholdtheirbabies

,155motherswhohadbeenpa-

ratedfromtheirbabiesfor24hoursrightafterbirthwere

erimentersprentedthe

babydirectlytothemid-lineofthemother'sbody,andnoted

that53%placedthebabyontheleftand47%

authorsuggests"thetimeimmediatelyafterbirthisacritical

periodwhenthestimulusofholdingthebabyreleasacertain

maternalrespon."Thatistosay,shensthatthebaby

-handedholdingenablesthebaby

toheartheheartbeat,asoundassociatedwiththecurity

rtodiscoverwhetherhearingthe

heartbeathasabeneficialeffectonthebaby,thesoundof

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ahumanheartbeatwasplayedt0102babiesinanurryfor

olgroupofbabieswasnotexpodtoheartbeats.

Thebabiesintheexperimentgroupgainedmoreweightandcried

farlessthanthebabiesinthecontrolgroup.

notshowsidepreferenceforholdingbabies?(B)

herswhohaddivorcedfromtheirhusbands.

herswhohadbeenparatedfromtheirbabies

for24hoursafterbirth.

herswhobabieshadbeenplacedincontrol

groups.

herswhohadlivedaluxuriouslife.

ingtothepassage,thetimerightafterbirthis

important

becau_D

hercanhearthebaby'sheartbeatinthatperiod

Bthemotherisreadyatalltimestosatisfythebaby's

needs

ycanhearthemother'sheartbeat

herhasaninstinctivetendencytoholdthebaby

ontheleft

thescientistswatchwomencomingoutof

supermarkets?(A)

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ftheycarriedparcelsandbabiesdifferently.

owtheycarriedtheirbabies.

rminewhattheyhadboughtinthesupermarkets.

rminewhethertheywereright-handedor

left-handed.

xperimentmentionedinthelastparagraph,102

babieswere_C

-inacontrolgroup

afterbytheirmothers

dtoholdtheirbabiesontheleftaccordingtothe

experiment?(C)

-handedwomen

ght-handedmothersandleft-handedmothers.

hoholdparcelsontheleft.

PassageThree

Solongasteachersfailtodistinguishbetween"teaching"

and"1earningn,theywillcontinuetoundertaketodofor

childrenthatwhichonl'ychildrencandoforthemlves.

passingreadingontothem

'Itisdertairilynotendlesshoursspentinactivitiesabout

sinsiststhat"readingcannotbetaught

di-rectlyandschoolsshoulclstoptryingtodotheimpossible.

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"Teachingandlearningaretwoentirelydifferentprocess.

They'ctionofteaching

istocreatetheconditionsandtheclimatethatwillmakeit

possibleforchildrentodevithemostefficientsystemfor

t'eachingthemlvestoreadlTeachingisalsoapublic

activity:itcanbeenandobrved.

Learningtoreadinvolvesallthateachindividualdoes

allof

itisprivate,forlearningisanoccupationofthemind,and

thatprocessisnotopentopublicscrutiny.

Ifrolesofteacherandlearnerarenotinterchangeable,

whatthencanbedonethroughteachingthatwillaidthechild

inthequest(探索)forknowledge?Smithhasoneprinci-pal

ruleforallteachinginstructions."Makelearningtoreadeasy.

gameaningful,enjoyableand

frequentexperienceforchildren."

Whentherolesofteacherandlearnerareenforwhat

theyare9andwhenbothteachersandlearnersfulfillthem

appropriately,thenmuchofthepressureandfeelingoffailure

ngtoreadismadeeasierwhen

teacherscreateanenvi-ronmentwherechildrenaregiventhe

opportunitytosolvetheproblemoflearningtoreadby

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reading.

ingtothepassage,learningtoreadwillnolonger

beadif'ficulttask

when_A

enbecomehighlymotivated

fteacherandlearnerareinterchangeable

nghelpschildreninthearchforknowledge

genricheschildren'xperience

chingofreadingwillbesuccessfulif

(B).

rscanimproveconditionsatschoolforthe

students

rscanenablestudentstodeveloptheirownway

ofreading

rscandevithemostefficientsystemfor

reading

rscanmaketheirteachingactivitiesobrvable

d"scrutiny"(Line3,Paragraph3)mostprobably

means_B

lD.

suspicion

nideaofthepassageisthat_C

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rsshoulddoaslittleaspossibleinhelping

studentslearntoread

rsshouldencouragestudentstoreadaswidely

aspossible.

gabilityissomethingacquiredratherthan

taught

gismorecomplicatedthangenerallybelieved

blemwiththereadingcourasmentionedinthe

firstparagraphis

that_D

eofthemostdifficultschoolcours

tsspendendlesshoursinreading

gtasksareassignedwithlittleguidance

htimeisspentinteachingaboutreading

PassageFour

PeoplelivingonpartsofthesouthcoastofEnglandface

1993,theownersofalargehotelandof

veralhousdiscovered,totheirhorror,thattheirgar-

hadeatenintothesoft

xperts

were,studyingthe_problem,thehotelandveralhous

disappearedaltogether,slidingdownthecliffandintothe

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a.

Erosion(侵蚀)ofthewhitecliffsalongthesouthcoast

ofEnglandhasalwaysbeenaproblembutithasbecomemore

ofhomeshavehadtobe

abandonedastheahascreptfartherandfartherinland.

Expertshavestudiedtheareasmostaffectedandhavedrawn

upamapforlocalpeople,forecastingtheyearinwhichtheir

homeswillbeswallowedupbythehungrya

AngryownershavecalledontheGovernmenttoerecta

mentsurveyorshave

pointedoutthatinmostcas,

wallswouldcosthundredsofmillionsofpoundsandwould

merelymakethewavesandcurrentsgofurtheralongthecoast,

geris

likelytocontinue,hewavesreachaninland

areaofhardrockwhichwillnotbeeatenaslimestoneis.

Meanwhile,ifyouwanttobuyacheaphouwithanuncertain

future,applytoahouagentinoneofthethreatenedareas

getahoufora

knockdownpricebutitmayturnouttobeaknockdownhome.

erts'studyontheproblemoferosioncan_D

itventualsolution

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eaneffectivewaytoslowitdown

preventitfromworning

oplewhohomesareindanger

thecauoftheproblemthatpeoplelivingonparts

ofthesouthcoastofEnglandface?(D)

appearanceofhotels,housandgardens.

erts'ingofthe

alevel.

hing-awayoflimestonecliffs.

tfeasibletobuildadefenstoprotectagainst

erosion

becau_A

ocostlyandwillendangerneighboringareas

ernmentistooslowintakingaction

llbeeasilyknockeddownbywavesandcurrents

gentsalongthecoastdonotsupporttheidea

sionofthewhitecliffsinthesouthofEngland

_B

onbecomeaproblemforpeoplelivingincentral

England

becomeathreattothelocalresidents

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stoppedifpropermeasuresaretaken

ingtotheauthor,whenbuyingahoualongthesouth

coastofEngland,

peopleshould_A

eofthepotentialdangerinvolved

gainstbeingcheatedbythehouagent

equalityofthehouintoconsideration

ethehoucarefullybeforemakingadecision

PartIIIVocabularyandStructure(20points)

Directions:Thereare40incompletentencesinthis

hntencethereare4choicesmarkedA,B,

theonethatbestcompietesthentence.

swerontheANSWERSHEETwithasingleLinethrough

thecenter.

dof_Cfortheteachertoexplain,theytried

tofindthepatternandtherulesforthemlves.

g

aited

lazythathewillnever.____B__anything.

dD.

prefer

_____D_______togototheconcert,forhedidn't

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likepopmusic.

ant

ernmentisgoingtoworkoutan_Dplantosolve

theproblemofun-

employment.

encyD.

effective

ngmanhasmanymilesonhisbike.(C)

dD.

contracted

ngryatbeing_Dwithsuchsillyquestions

inhisspeech.

edD.

interrupted

tofindwordsto_Cthemlves,they

silentlygraspedourhands.

sD.

prescribe

fficultieshave_Dasaresultofthe

changeovertoanewtypeoffuel.

enced

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'tneedto_Apeopleoftheirmistakesallthe

time.

inD.

reveal

ldtakeinto_Dthedifferencesbetweenthe

student'smothertongueandthegoallanguage.

entD.

account

ything_Breallybothersstudentsiswhether

theywillhaveaccesstotheresourcesroomoftheschool.

.

which

narrivesinNewYorkateighto'clocktonight.

ThatplaneIwouldliketotakefromthere_Bbythen.

t

t

48._Bisknowntotheworld,MarkTwainisagreat

Americanwriter.

omewhatdisappointedandwasabouttoleave,_C

Somethingoc-

curredwhichattractedmyattention.

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.

while

ldrenweresurpridwhentheteacherhadthem_D

theirbooksun-

expectedly.

51._CtheEnglishexaminationIwouldhavegoneto

theconcertlastSunday.

52._Dafineday,wedecidedtogooutforapicnic.

g

ything_Breallybothersstudentsiswhether

theywillhaveaccesstotheresourcesroomoftheschool.

.

which

resome_Dbetweenthetraditionalandthe

modernfamily,but

therearealsosomeveryimportantdifferences.

dictionsD.

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similarities

'tyouratheryourchild__B_____tobedearly?

56._Awiththesizeofthewholeearth,thehighest

mountaindoesnotem

highatall.

omparingD.

CQmparing

57._Aexerassuchasswimmingorplayingfootballcan

makeusstrong.

Cal

tical

ckdresswasin_Bwjthhiswhitehat.

siOnD.

fashion

kisproceedingquitesatisfactorily;indeed,we

areaheadof_C

enwhohavenotreachedschoolageusuallyreceive_

Ceducation

oolD.

progress

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ometothe_Dthemorewepractice,themore

skillfulwewillbe.

ion"tionD.

conclusion

youkeepthemachine_Cwhenyouareaway?

g

un

hecametoNewYork,hehadneverheardasingle

Englishword_D

wentyyearsabroad,Williamcamebackonly_C

hishometown-

verelydamagedintheearthquake.

ngfound

dof_Cfortheteachertoexplain,theytried

tofindthepatternandtherulesforthemlves.

g

aited

tortoldthepatienttoeatonly_Dfood,wh

ichwas'easytodigest.

icD.

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liquid

isappointment,thequalityofthearticlewe

boughtwasDtowhatwehadexpectecL

orD.

inferior

'tmetforabout15years,butIrecognizedher_

AIsawher.

moment

omentwhe'n

sn'tthinkhecouldever_Cwhatiscalled

"free-style"poetry.

ter

eofhisillhealth,shehasbeenobligedto_B

herjob.

D.

retire

ghborsdon'tconsiderhimquite_Casmostof

eveningsheawakes

themwit'hhisdrunkensinging.

tableD.

respective

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71.1wishI_Aongerthismorning,butIhadtogetup

andcometoclass.

aveslept

ept

mwouldcertainlyhaveattendedthemeeting,D

hadn'taflattire

sn'

nothadaflattire

hewasbornandbroughtupinAmerica,hecanspeak

CChine.

D.

flowing

'tAanydifferencebetweenthetwo

paintings;theyaresomuchalike

guishD.

experience

uildingprojectCbytheendofthismonth

isdelayed,theconstruc-tioncompanywillbefined.

mpleted

ted

PartWClozeTest(10points)

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Directions:Thereare10bLanksinthefollowingpassage.

Foreachnumberedblank,thereare4choicesmarkedA,B,C

thebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheANSWER

SHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

TodayintheUnitedStates,thecaristhemostpopular

completel76thehorasameansofeverydaytransporta-

tiorLAmericansutheircarfornearly90percentofall

personaltrip.

ragepriceof

arecentlymadecarwas2,050in1950,2,740in1960andup

t04,thisperiodAmericancar

manufacturerstabout~8theirproductsandworkefficiency.

Asaresult,theyearlyincomeofthe79familyincread

sreason

80anewcartakesasmaller810fafamily'stotal

earningstoday.

sofanaverage

family'1962anewcar83

8.30fafamily'1975itonlytook4.

75months'tion,the1975carsweretechnically

84tomodelsfromprevi-ousyears.

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Theinfluenceoftheautomobileextendsthroughoutthe

ans

spendmoremoneytokeeptheircarsrunningthanonanyother

item.

edD.

ridiculed__C__

D.

about___B__

ngD.

improving___D__

79.A_eD.

biggest___C__

D.

purchasing__D___

D.

side___A___

.

debts____A__

.

needed_C_____

tD.

brand-new__B___

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.

which____B__

内部题库（2）

PartIDialogueCompletion(15points)

Directions:Thereare15shortincurnpletedialoguesin

thispart,eachfollowedby4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

Choothebestonetoccnnpletethedialogueandmarkyour

ans-werontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthe

center.

1.M:Wouldyoumindmyborrowingyoureconomicstextbookfor

awhile?.

W:AMikejustreturnedittome.

heleast.

'tmindifyoucanborrowit.

Imindyourborrowing?

'tminditifyoureturnittomesoonerorlater.2.

M:Idon'w

issofabulousIdonotwanttomissit.

W:Ididbringmycameraalong.C

'mafraidifyouhaveeverenit

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unatelyenoughthatthebatteryisstillgoing

on

unatelythebatteryinsideislow

kilyenoughitdoesn'twork

3.M:Oh,ealizedthatIforgottobring

tinthedorm.

W:That''tneedituntiltonight.C

dbeOKtillthen

asl'11haveitthen

asIhaveitbythen

n'tthinkyouwon'tgiveittomethen

4.W:IfoundaperfectbookbutI'mabout10dollarsshort.

M:DIdon'tgetpaidforanotherweek.

'tyoulookatme?

Ihelp?'tlooktome.

5.M:CouldIborrowatwentytotidemeovertillpaydaynext

Thursday?

W:BI'emember

topaymebackwhenyourfinancesareinbettershape.

''texpect

metohelpyou

alwayshappy

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6.M：Ihavetobeon

crutchesforsixweeks.

W:BIfthereisanythingyouneed,don'thesitate

toletmeknow.

A.I'msosorrythatIcan'tbearitB.I'msorrytohear

that

,t

bekidding

7.M:ThebiologyminarwillbeginonAugust2lst.

W:Soithasbeentafterall.A

's

ribleitistoputitoff

2lstisanunluckyday

8.W:Marywon''sfinallygoing

tothephoto-graphyexhibit.

M:Oh,thenshemanagedtogetticketsafterall.

W:A

A.I'msureshe,ll,shehasbeentrying

togetthem

she'11trytogetticketsafterwork

twon'thaveanydifficultygettingtickets

9.M:DoyouthinkIcouldborrowyourcartogogroceryshopping?

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ethecityaresomuchcheaperthan

yaresofaraway.I'dbehappy

topickupanythingyouneed.

W:Well,Idon'tliketoletanyoneeldrivemycar.B

ThatwayIcanlearntheway.

'twegotogether?

r,nder

ifyouletmedriveyouup.

10.M:WouldyoumindifIuyourdictionarynow?

W:hirty

minuteslater.

M:A

'sallrightthen.I'mwaitingforyou

finishitassoonaspossible

ll,thedictionaryisyours

,I'mpatientenough

11.W:Couldyougivemearidetotheconferencecenter?My

prentationisinabouthalfanhour.

M:CHaveyoucheckedwithBob?Heemstobeon

hiswaythereaboutthistime.

A.I'snexttimeB.I''s

toolate

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C.I'mafraidIamgoingtotheoppositedirection

me,butI'mgoingtotheconferencecenter

12.M:Youdon'tcareifweuyourroomthisSundaytohold

asurpripartyforMeg?

W:CIamgoingdowntownthiscomingweekend

anyway.

?WhoisMeg?mustdoitnow.

ndaymustbealright.

13.M:Doyouthinkyoucanlendmethatnovelwhenyouare

finishedwithit?I'vebeenlookingalloverforacopy,but

apparentlyitsoldoutatallthebook-stores.

W:Oh,'IIewhatshe

says.

'snatmine

''snotmycopy

14.M:Iguessmychanceofgettingthatjobwouldbepretty

slim.

W:Whatcouldbetheharmifyoujustapplyforit?

M:B

amnotsureB.I'mstillhesitating

''stimethatIranarisk

15.M:IwaswonderingifIcouldtakefourcoursnext

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mester.

W:BWealreadyhavesuchaheavycourload.

'tyou

choothreeinsteadoffour?

utrytotakefour?'tyoubelievefour

coursareOK?

PartIIReadingComprehension(40points)

Directions;

thepassagesisfollowedby5questionsorunfinished

hofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,

B,thebestoneandmarkyouransweronthe

ANSWERSHEETwithasingleLinethroughthecenter.

PassageOne

Doyoufindgettingupinthemorningsodifficultthatit's

painful?Thismightbecalledlaziness,anhas

rovedthateveryonehasadaily

energycycle.

Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthroughyourworkyoumay

saythatyou're"hot".That'eofdaywhenyou

feelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytem-perature

epeoplethepeakcomesduringthe

.....................最新资料整理推荐.....................

34

onehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliar

monologues(白言自i~)as:GetupJohnlYou'IIbelateforwork

againlThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatJohn

familyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhat

theenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthe

familyhas.

Youcan'tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearnto

an

ou'resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumust

ractcxt抉)yourcycletosome

energyislowinthemorningbutyouhaveanimportantjobto

doearlyintheday,n't

changeyourcycle,butyou'IIgetupsteamandworkbetterat

yourlowpoint.

withaleisurelyyawn(哈欠)heedgeof

thetroublesomearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemout

-everpossible,doroutineworkinthe

afternoonandsavetasksrequiringmoreenergyor

.....................最新资料整理推荐.....................

35

concentrationforyoursharperhours.

antstoworkmoreefficientlyathislowpointin

themorning,heshould

C

mehis

laziness

dearlier

advidtoriwithayawnandstretchbecau

itwillA

keepyourenergyfortheday'swork'

utocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday

youtoconcentrateonyourroutinework

urenergycycleundercontrolallday

sonfindsgettingupearlyaproblem,mostprobably

D

azyperson

stofollowhisowrienergycycle

tsurewhenhinergyislow

hispeakintheafternoonorevening

fthefollowingmayleadtofamilyquarrels

accordingtothepassage?

enessofenergycycles.____A___

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36

armonologues.

einafamilymember'nergycycle.

tstocontroltheenergycycleofotherfamily

members.

fthefollowingstatementsinNOTtrue?__B___

gofftoworkwithaminimumefforthelpssave

one'nergy.

anexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeaksat

differenthoursoftheday.

elpsoneadapttohisownenergycycle..

enhaveenergycycles,too.

PassageTwo

"Hightech"and"stateoftheart"aretwoexpressionsthat

chisjustashorter

htechnologydescribes

anyinvention,systemordevicethatusthenewestideasor

discoveriesofsci-enceandengineering.

Whatishightech?

-ernmanufacturingsystemis

surelyhightech.

HightechbecameapopularexpressionintheUnitedStates

duringthe'eofimprovementsintechnology,

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37

peoplecouldbuymanynewkindsofproductsinAmerica'nstores,

suchashomecomputers,microwaveovens,etc.

"Stateoftheart"issomethingthatisasmodernas

roductthatisbadontheverylatest

ingthatis"stateoftheart"

isthenewestpossibledesignorproductofabusinessor

ofthearttelevisiont,forexample,us

ebest

thatonecanbuy.

"Stateoftheart"ershave

uditforyearstodescribethebestandmostmodernwayof

nsofAmericansbegantouthe

sonwasthecomputer

revolution

Everycomputercompanyclaimedthatitscomputerswere

"stateoftheart".

Computertechnologychangedsofastthatastateofthe

ression"state

oftheart"becameascommonandpopularascom-puters

kindsofproductsaresaidtobe"state

oftheart".

ttitleforthepassageisB

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38

chandState

oftheArt

Expressions

nweinferfromthe'passage?___B___

anstorescouldprovidethepeoplewithnewkinds

ofproducts.

chdescribesatechnologythatisnot

traditional.

C."Stateoftheart"isnotaspopularas"hightech"

ulledbyhorsis"stateoftheart".

fthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?__D___

hecomputerrevolution,theexpressionof

"stateoftheart"hasbecomepopular.

B."Stateoftheart"meanssomethingthatisthebestone

canbuy.

erapiddevelopmentofcomputertechnology,a

stateoftheartcomput-ermayeasilybecomeoutofdate.

D.A11kindsofproductsarei'stateoftheart"nowadays

assage?___C___

how"hightech"and"stateoftheart"have

developed.

examplesafhightech.

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39

what"hightech"and"stateoftheart"are.

ribeverymoderntechnology.

hefollowingexamplesarehightechEXCEPTC

umpD.

asatellite

PassageThree

Childrenindeyelopingcountriesarehealthierandmore

likelytosurvivepasttheageoffiveiftheirmotherscan

sinpublichealthacceptedthisidea

yearsago,butuntilrecentlynoonehasbeenabletoshowthat

awoman'sabilitytoreaditlfimprovesherchildren's

chancesofsurvival.

Mostliteratemotherslearnttoreadinprimaryschool,

andthefactthatawomanhashadaneducationmaysimply

indicateherfamily'swealthorthatitvaluesitschildren

ngtermstudycarriedoutinNicaragua

haliminatedthefactorsbyshowingthatteachingreading

topooradultwomen,whowouldotherwihaveremained

illiterate,hasadirecteffectontheirchildren'shealthand

survival.

In1979,thenewNicaraguangovernmentestablisheda

numberofpopularreforms,in-cludingtheNationalLiteracy

.....................最新资料整理推荐.....................

40

Crusadec运动).By1985,about300,000illiterateadultsfrom

alloverthecountryhadlearnthowtoread,writeandu

numbers.

Rearchersinterviewednearly3,them

hadlearnedtoreadaschildren,someduringtheliteracy

enwere

askedhowmanychildrentheyhadgivenbirthtoandhowmany

earchteamsalsoexamined

thesurvivingchildrentofindouthowwellnourished【抚养）

theywere.

Theinve:stigators'ate

1970s,theinfantmortalityrateforthechildrenofilliterate

point,thomotherswholaterlearntoreadhadasimilarlevel

ofchildmortality(105/1000).Forwomeneducatedinprimary

school,theinfantmortalityratewassignifi-cantlylower,

1985,aftertheliteracycrusadehad

ended,thefiguresforthowhoremainedilliterateandtho

educatedinprimaryschoolremainedmoreorlessunchanged.

Forthowomenwholearnttoreadthroughthecampaign,the

infantmortalityratewas84perthousand,impressive21

pointslowerthanthoofwomenwhowerestillilliterate.

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Thechildrenofthenewlyliteratemotherswerealsobetter

thanthoofwomenwhocouldnotread.

theimmediateresultoftheNationalLiteracy

Crusade?__C____

sinpublichealthhavefullyrecognizedthe

importanceofliteracyforna-tionalprogress.

rpdecreaofinfantmortalityamongtho

womenwhoarenewlylit-erate.

minationofilliteracyamongalargenumberof

illiterategrown-upsthroughoutNicaragua.

ditionalnotionwasconfirmedthatmothers'

literacyhasanimmediateeffectonchildren'swelfare.

ingtothispassage,children'shealthand

survivalisclolyrelatedtoA

eloftheirmothers'lthof

theirmothers'families

ernment'ioeconomic

statusoftheirfamilies

thearticlemainlytalkingabout?__B__

ionalliteracycrusadeinNicaragua.

onsbetweenwomen'sliteracyandchildren's

growth.

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42

ificinvestigationintoliteracyindeveloping

countries.

ticsoninfantmortality.'

fthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheinfant

mortalityrate?__B___

'saboutthesameafterthecrusadeforthenewly

educatedandthoeducatedinprimaryschool.

'saboutthesameafterthecrusadefortheeducated

andthostillilliterate.

'ssignificantlylowerforwomeneducatedingrade

school.

'ate1970'sforthe

illiterateandthelatereducated.

lethatbestexpressthemainideaisD

'

eoiChila'ien

inDevelopingCountries

teWomenMakeBetterMothers

PassageFour

Theneedforsurgicaloperation,especiallyanemergency

operation,almostalwayscomesasavereshocktothepatient

emodernadvances,mostpeo-plestill

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43

haveanirrationalfearofhospitalandanesthetics<厢I药）.

Patientsdonotoftenbe-lievethattheyreallyneed

surgery-cuttingintopartofthebodyasoppodtotreatment

withdrugs.

Intheearlyyearsofthe20thcenturytherewaslittle

urgeonwascapableof

performingalmosteveryoperationthathadbeendevidupto

ionsare

nowbeingcarriedoutthatwerenotdreamedofthirtyyears

rtcanbesafelyopenedforapatienttolivea

r,notevery

surgeonwantsto,orisqualifiedtocarryouteverytypeof

modernoperation.

Thescopeofsurgeryhasincreadremarkablyinthe20th

frommost

operationsareabout20%ofwhattheywerein1910andsurgery

pitalstayafter

operationhasshort-enedtoaslittleasoneweekformost

tientsareoutofbedonthedayafter

anoperationandmaybebackatworkintwoorthreeweeks.

Manydevelopmentsinmodernsurgeryarealmostincredible.

Theyincludethere-placementofdamagedbloodveslswith

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44

simulatedonesmadeofplastics,andthedevelop-mentofheart

andlungmachinestokeeppatientsaliveduringverylong

operationsandsoon.A1ltheopenahopefulvistaforthe

futureofsurgery.

Oneofthemostrevolutionaryareasofmodernsurgeryis

fewyearsago,noperson,

exceptanidenticaltwin,wasabletoacceptintohisbodythe

organsofanotherpersonwithoutreactingagainstthemand

ly,however,ithasbeen

discoveredthatwiththeuofX-raysandspecialdrugs,it

ispossibletograft(移植)tissuesfromonepersontoanother

shavebeen

andlungtransplantshavebeenreasonablysuccessfulin

animalsthoughrejectionDroblemsinhumanshaveyettobe

solved.

earnallthefollowingfromthepassageEXCEPTthat

B

artsurgeryhasbeenpossibleonlyinthelast

halfofthe20thcentury

umberofmodernadvancesinsurgeryare

difficulttotrust

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45

ntcanstillenjoylifeevenafterthetransplant

ofkidney

edwith1910,nowfivetimesfewerpatientsdie

afteranoperation

ttitlefarthispassagewouldbeB

QualificationsofModernSurgeon

DevelopmentofSurgery

ingtothepassage,ghtened

edwiththeirpredecessors,

modernsurgeonsC

equalifiedfortheirposts

ecapableofperformingalmosteverytypeof

operation

igedtobemorespecialized

sotrustedbythepatients

eoftheimprovementsmadeintheareaofsurgery

etheydon'twanttokeeptheirfamiliesworried

aboutthem

theyaretooilltosurvive

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46

oughtheyknowtheirdiascannotbecured

withdrugs

veryrecentyears,Dhasbeenmade

possible.

of

isfactory

solutiontorejectionproblems

ransplantingfromonepersontoanother

PartIIIVocabularyandStructure(20points).

Directions:Thereare40incomptetentencesinthis

hntencethereare4choicesmarkedA,B,

theonethatbestcompletesthentence.

MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasingleLinethrough

thecenter.

erhadwegothome____D____itbegantorain.

was,hedidthesameworkasothers..

'tmindhowhotitis,butIcan'tCthecold.

D.

prevent

es20cigarettesadayonanD

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47

ryD.

average

'veDhertobeoperatedonatonce.

ed

ed

for

ngmanhasBtwentymilesonhisbikeinan

hour.

reboredlookingforB

enceD.

action

easilyBherhandwritingalthoughthe

lightwasdim.

uldCthoprentatthemeetingfor

help.

nD.

countout

ernmentisgoingtoworkoutanBplanto

solvetheproblemofwaterpollution

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48

entD.

effect

ricans___A___GeorgeWashingtonasthefatherof

theircountry.

forwardto

'tDthisnewstothepublicuntilwegiveyou

thego-ahead.

eD.

relea

erenotickets____B__forSaturday's

performance.

leD.

preferable

efeltitwouldbesillytoBthecolor

ofthecurtainsbeforetheyhadpaintedtheroom.

ywassoangrythatsheBtheletterto

pieces.

D.

parted

amechanicto

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49

dothatsortofthings.

'n''thaveD.

needn'thave

tsold,hewillCoverhisbusiness

tohisson.

herCmetomajorinchemistrybutIlike

economics.

desD.

attempts

realotofmistakesinthixerci.1'IIhave

toDitagainwithyou.

resQmeDflowersonthetable.

D.

artificial

nterestedintheweatherbecauitAus

sodirectlywhatwewear,whatwedo,andevenhowwefeel.

tsD.

guides

ifficulttoguesswhatherBtothenews

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50

wouldbe.

sionD.

opinion

wBwillbeopenedupinthefuturefortho

withauniversityed-ucation.

ies

ilities

lthoBtheproposalraitheirhands?

rast

ssof

sshassomefarmsDtheoutskirtsof

Beijing.

'shightimethattheyCtodotheexperiment.

.

ouwouldbemoreAtoyour

father.

tableD.

respected

sonDhewashighlypraidwasbeyondour

imagination.

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51

eoryBfromtheworkofcertainearly20th

centuryscientists.

sD.

rais

ldren,whowereimpatienttoswiminthea,C

downthebeachtowardsthewater.

D.

waved

Ctotheconcertlastnight.

avegone

dscarcelyfinishedtheirexperimentCthe

powerwascutoff.

ent

68.D,thehouwasagoodbuy.

ngstobeconsideredB.A1lthings

considering

ngs

considered

Smith,alongwithagroupofnurs,Dto

performthehearopera-tionthisafternoon.

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52

g

cidentwhentwocarranintoeachother,theyB

dD.

stroke

CwithhisuncleeversincehecametoYale

twoyearsago.

living

ansthemlvesareoftennotcertainwhatisslang

andwhatisnot.

Bforeigners.

one

galone

joinusinproposingatoasttothehealthofour

distinguishedguests,

B

you

shIDwithyouwhenyouwereherelast

week.

e

avebeen

.....................最新资料整理推荐.....................

53

chregrettedthathewouldratherTomDto

thespeechcontestlastmonthassoonashewasinformedof

theresults.

'''tgone

"tgone

PartWClazeTest(10points)

Directions:ThereareIOblanksinthefotlowingpassage.

Foreaclznumberedblank,thereare4choicesmarkedA,B,C

thebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheANSWER

SHEETwithasingleLinethroughthecenter.

Astheplanecircledovertheairport,everyorendthat

newasmovingunsteadilythrough

theair,and76thepasngershadfastenedtheirat

belts,moment,the

kedverypale,butwasquite~8.

Speakingquicklybutalmostinawhisper,she.79everyone

thatthepilothadfaintedandaskedifanyofthepasngers'

knewanythingaboutmachines-orat80howtodriveacar.

Afteramoment'shesitation,amangotupandfollowedthe

hostessintothepilot'scabin.

Movingthepilot81,themantookhisatandlistened

carefullytotheurgentin-structionsthatwerebeingnt

.....................最新资料整理推荐.....................

54

newasnowdan-

gerouslyclototheground,buttoeveryone's_83_,itsoon

hadt084theairportveraltimes

inordertobecomefamiliarwiththecontrolsoftheplane.

riblethingcamewhen

inginstructions,themanguidedthe

kviolently85it

touchedthegroundandthenmovedrapidlyalongtherunwayand

afteralongrunitstoppedsafely.

oreD.

although__D___

.

moved___A___

.

quiet____B___

dD.

instructed__B_____

.

firs___C__

.

off___B__

.

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55

down__C___

D.

pleasure___C___

D.

obrve____C__

.

so__C____