college rules

新视野大学英语第三版

第二册读写教程课后答

案解析及翻译

TYYGROUPsystemofficeroom【TYYUA16H-TYY-TYYYUA8Q8-

Unit1Languageinmission

TextAAnimpressiveEnglishlesson

Understandingthetext

1、Becauheistiredoflisteningtohisfatherandheisnotinterested

ingrammarrules.

2、ThecivilizationofGreeceandthegloryofRomanarchitectureareso

marvelousandremarkablethattheyshouldbedescribedatleastinabrief

account;however,whatthestudentcoulddowasonlyonesingleutterance:

“whoa!”withoutanyanyspecificcomment.

3、Becautheschoolsfailtothighstandardsoflanguageproficiency.

youngerteachersthemlveshavelittleknowledgeofthevitalstructures

oflanguage.

4、Becauteachinggrammarisnotaneasyjobandmostofthestudents

willeasilygetboredifit’snotproperlydealtwith.

5、Hefamiliarizedhissonwithdifferentpartsofspeechinantence

anddiscusdtheirspecificgrammaticalfunctionsincludinghowtou

adverbstodescribeverbs.

6、Becauthesonhadneverheardaboutthevariousnamesandfunctions

ofwordsinanEnglishntencebefore.

7、Theauthorus“roadmap”and“car”todescribegrammarand

,“roadmap”isconsideredasgrammarand“car”as

vocabulary.

8、Sincethesubjunctivemoodhissonudisafairlyadvancedgrammar

structure,theinterjection“whoa!”reflectsthetremendouspridethe

fatherhadtowardhisson;italsoreflectstheauthor’shumorinusing

thewordbecauitwasonceudbyhisstudent,thoughintwodifferent

situationsandwithtwodifferentfeelings.

Wordsinu

Wordbuilding

-al/-ial:managerial/editorial/substance/survival/tradition/margin-cy:

consistency/accuracy/efficient-y:recovery/ministry/asmbly

Wordbuilding

Bankedcloze

1-5:LCJAI6-10:ONEHF

Expressionsinu

obligedtoriousaboutintobetweenuponallergictolost

attractedtonuponas

C-ETranslation

Chinecalligraphyisauniqueartandtheuniquearttreasureinthe

mationanddevelopmentoftheChinecalligraphyiscloly

long

evolutionaryprocess,Chinecharactershavenotonlyplayedanimportant

roleinexchangingideasandtransmittingculturebutalsodevelopedinto

raphicworkswellreflectcalligraphers’

personalfeelings,knowledge,lf-cultivation,personality,andsoforth,

thusthereisanexpressionthat“eingthecalligrapher’shandwriting

islikeeingtheperson”.AsoneofthetreasuresofChineculture,

Chinecalligraphyshinessplendidlyintheworld’streasurehouof

cultureandart.

Unit2College-Theladdertosuccess

TextAThehumanities:Outofdate

ReadingComprehension

eEnglishorhistorymajorsareconsideredlesscompetitivewhen

thejobmarketisshrinking,andtheyhavetostudysomethingthatcan

helpthemmoreeasilylocatetheirfuturejobs.

easthetuitionisclimbinghigherandhigher,manystudents

haverunawayfromstudyingthehumanitiesandtoward“hard”skillsthat

theythinkwillleadtoemployment.

orestudentsarenowtakingjob-orientedcours,libraries,

wherestudentsofliberalartsudtostudy,aregettinglesspopular

thanbefore;incontrast,labsaregettingmoreeye-catchingbecau

studentsofscienceandengineeringdoexperimentsandrearchthere.

ethisinnerdrivethatcanbeeitherconstructiveordestructive

issomysteriousandpowerfulthatithasattractedmanypeopleto

cienttimes,themenandwomendeveloped

artistic“languages”intheformofstory,music,myth,painting,

architecture,sculpture,landscapeandtraditions,whichfromthevery

foundationofcivilization.

ngthehumanitiesimprovesyourabilitytoreadandwrite,makes

youfamiliarwiththelanguageofemotionandthecreativeprocess,and,

moreimportantly,providesyouwithawidescopeofpossibilitiesthatare

opentoyou.

einmodernlife,anidealcapacityforestablishingone’s

careeristohavebothtechnicalknowledgeandinnerinsight,notjustone

withouttheother.

7.“Well-roundedhumanbeings”arethowhohaveinsightandunderstand

thepassions,hopesanddreamscommontoallhumanity.

anypeoplewhooncestudiedthehumanitiesbecamefamousin

theircareer,theauthorimpliesthatifstudentsspendmoretimestudying

thehumanities,theycouldsurelybecomesuccessfulinthefutureaswell.

Languagefocus3

6.

ct

4

PromisingBearingHousingObjectiveOffendExclude

ExcessExecuteIntensifyIdentity

5

ify5.

ty9offend

g

6.

1-5CHDJB6-10LMGFA

7

ed…with6.

edfor

ompanyof10insuccession

10

Inrecentyears,withthedevelopmentofInternettechnology,the

constructionofdigitaleducationresourcesofourcountryhasmadegreat

iversitieshavetuptheirowndigitallearning

platforms,anddigitalteachingisplayinganincreasinglyimportantrole

edwiththetraditionalwayofteaching,thedigital

and,digitalteachingmakesglobal

sharingofteachingresourcespossible;ontheotherhand,itexpandsthe

learner’sstudytimeandspacetolearn,allowingpeopletogetaccessto

thedigitalvirtualschoolsthroughtheInternetanytimeandanywhere.

Theadvantagesmakeitpossibleforpeopletoshiftfromone-time

learningtolifelonglearning.

Unit3Discoveryofanewlifestage

TextAThehumanities:Outofdate

epeopleindifferentlifestagesareconfrontedwithdifferent

problemsandtbacksandeachgroupofpeopleinaparticulartimeperiod

havetheirparticularworriesandpains.

normreferstothegeneralconnsusthatassoonasstudentsgraduated

fromcollege,theywouldenteradulthoodandbeabletofindanidealjob

leadingtotheircareer.

erecognizedasanewlifestagethatcomesafterhighschool

graduation,continuesthroughcollegeandleadstostartingafamilyand

havingacareer.

enowadayssomanyyoungpeoplearefollowingthisnewlifestyle

astheeconomicsituationcontinues

itslongslide,thisnewstageisunavoidable.

theirparents,alargenumberofyoungpeoplearenowdelaying

marriage,childbearing,andevenemploymentduringtheirodysyyears.

tenrentthepressurethey’refeelingandkeepadistance

soresortto

computergames,iPods,iPhones,oriPads.

arentsfeelmoreanxiousandupteingtheirchildren’s

odysyyearscontinuetostretchwithoutacleardirection.

horthinksaspeoplearegettingtoknowtheodysyyears

better,

parents,theycanunderstandtheirchildrenmore;forchildren,theycan

exploreanddiscoverthemlveswithapositiveattitude.

le

d9.

els

-icChaoticdramaticacademy-ionDepression

detectionerosionClassificationconfu

cooperatedictate-istRightistjournal

ic

e11.

fication

Ex.6

KEACLIGNHO

ayto4.

o

pon/on

Ex.10

FilialpietyisthebasiccodeofethicsintheancientChinesociety.

Chinepeopleconsiderfilialpietyastheesnceofaperson’s

integrity,familyharmony,andthenation’lialpiety

beingthecoreofConfucianethics,ithasbeenthemoralstandardforthe

Chinesocietytomaintainthefamilyrelationshipforthousandsofyears.

It’tureoffilial

pietyisacomplexconcept,

concludesnotonlyculturalideasbutalsoinstitutionaletiquettes.

Generallyspeaking,itreferstotheobligationofchildrentotheir

parentsrequiredbythesociety,includingrespect,care,supportforthe

pietyisfundamentaltotheancient

“Orientalcivilization”.

Unit4Dancewithlove

TextACollegesweethearts

Ex.1

n’t

meherboyfriendjust

n’treallywantto

marryhimatthebeginning.

ewhenshemetupwithButchthefirsttime,hekeptstaringat

teredherandfellinlovewithheratfirst

edreallywildormaybeevendangerous.

eButchhada“badboyimage”whichwasverytemptingtoalot

ofgirls,andhiswild,

didn’tknowwhethershecouldbegettingalongwithhim.

shealwayshadanexcellentreputationinrespecttoher

schoolwork,shethoughtthathercollegelifewasdull,

heropinion,collegewassuppodtobeatimeofgreatlearningandalso

ofsomefun.

eshewasbecomingmoreinterestedinhimandshewantedtofind

outifshewasthe“right”dateintheeyesofButch,thinkingof

herlfasatraditionalgirl.

sthatButchdidn’twanttodoanythingtochangehisbad

dfateherereferstothefactthatButchwasgoingto

beexpelledfromtheuniversity.

Butchwaswildandwouldsometimesdisplaydirectlyhislovein

frontofherfriends,

theyhadapureandresponsiblerelationshipforvenyears.

horandherhusband’sfaithfuljourneyoflovethatstarted

withacausalattractionbutbloomedintoamatureloveprovesthat

romanticlovecanlastlongthroughtheupsanddownsinlife.

Ex.3

nating5.

uently9.

d

Ex.4

-ed

Contentedcompresscomplicate-ion

Identificationjustificationqualification

IllustrationexhibitextensionInterpretation

plantationperception

Ex.5

sd

cate9.

ication

Ex.6

NBGIHLEMKC

Ex.7

to4.

gwith

Ex.10

July7thontheChinecalendarisChineQixiFestival,themost

ear,somebig

businessorganizevariousactivities,andyoungpeoplendgiftsto

ult,theQixiFestivalisconsideredtobeChine

“Valentine’sDay”.TheQixiFestivalisderivedfromthelegendof

endholdsthatonthisparticularnight

,peoplecan

eCowherdandWeavingMaidmeetingintheMilkyWayonthenightofQixi.

Onthisnight,girlswouldalsobegWeavingMaidforsomewisdomfora

,withthechangingoftimes,theactivitiesare

tremainsisthelegendofCowherdandWeavingMaid,a

signoffaithfullove,continuouslycirculatedamongthefolk.

Unit5Themoneygame

TextASpendorsave-Thestudent’sdilemma

ded

Ex4

-erbrowbrowr

messagemesngerconsumerconsume-ionnegotiate

negotiationobjectobjectionreactreactionconstitute

constitutioncultivatecultivationdefinedefinitionexpand

expansionconcentrationconcentratecivilizationcivilize

zed4.

ion8.

on12.

negotiation

1B2D3O4E5F6C7K8H9N10I

edto2atoddswith3putoff4consulting

with5dotheirutmost6tookstockof7ontrack8takein

TheSilkRoadisatrafficrouteintheancienttimesconnectingChinaand

aderoutefocusonthetradeofsilk,hencethename

“theSilkRoad”.Asaninternationaltradechannelandabridgeof

culturalexchanges,theSilkRoadeffectivelyimprovedtheeconomicand

culturalexchangesanddevelopmentbetweentheEastandtheWest,exerting

ys,

underthenewhistoricalcircumstances,ourcountryproposthestrategy

of“OneBelt,OneRoad”(namelytheSilkRoadEconomicBeltandthe21st-

centuryMaritimeSilkRoad).Thestrategyof“OneBelt,OneRoad”

focusoncooperationandmutualbenefits,emphasizingmutualbenefits,

win-win,

propod,thestrategyhasreceivedpositiveresponsfromtherelated

countriesalongtheroad.

Unit6Lessismore

TextADoorclor,areyou?

ReadingcomprehensionUnderstandingthetext

1

1Hewasimposingonhistroopsanecessarysacrificetoachievevictory

gthis,thesoldierswouldbemoredetermined

andconcentratedonthebattles.

2Thepurpofortheexperimentistoinvestigateeminglyirrational

humanbehaviorwhenmakingadecision,suchasthetendencyforkeeping

multipleoptionsopen.

3Theexperimentenabledpeopletoewhyit'salwayssohardforthemto

say"NO"ydaylife,people

justgiveexcustokeepoptionsopen.

4Studentsshouldquicklycheckallthedoorsandkeepclickingontheone

ouldabsolutelyignorethevanishingdoors.

5Becauwecanethatthestudentsdidn'treallyfocusonensuring

eytriedtoavoidwastheimmediatepainof

watchingoptionsclo.

6Becauinlifethedoorsareclosingslowly,notliketheonesonthe

computerintheexperiment,peopledon'treallyetheopportunities

actuallyvanishingawaylittlebylittle.

7Hesuggeststhatpeopleshouldprohibitoverbooking,reduceoptions,

delegatetaskstoothers,andevengiveawayideastootherstopursue.

8Peoplecanobtainpleasureandsatisfactionbyfocusingtheirenergyand

llhavemorewithfewer,

carefullychonoptions.

3

1implement2rival3motivating4discarded5

fluctuating6prejudiced7restore8enlightening9profit

10investigate

Wordbuilding4WordslearnedNewwordsformed

-icstrategystrategicsympathysympathetic-ionconfirm

confirmationlocatelocationreflectreflectionprovide

provisioninstallinstallationregister

registrationquotationquote-izesympathy

sympathizecriticcriticizeindustrial

industrialize

5

1sympathize2confirmation3strategic4

installation5quote6sympathetic7criticize

8location9reflection10industrialize11provision

12registrationBankedcloze

6

1M2D3H405F6L7I8C9J10A

Expressionsinu7

Iwasattachedto2bemeasuredin3comeinhandy4clingingto

5payabigprice6areexhaustedfrom7impodon8revolve

around

10

NationalHappinessIndex(NHI)isanindexthatmeasureshowhappypeople

soatoolthatmeasuresthelevelsofeconomicdevelopment

andpeople'e

fastgrowthofChineeconomy,theChinegovernmenthasbeenpaying

moreandmoreattentiontopeople'slivingqualityandtheincreaof

ernmentstressimprovementofitspeople's

livelihood,strivingtoimprovetheireconomicconditionsandmeettheir

tly,theChinegovernment

advocatestheunleashingofmorereformdividends,withtheaimof

measureswillcombine

toeffectivelyincreatheNHIofourpeople.

Unit7Women:Makingadifference

TextAWomenatrhemanagementlevel

inu

s

Wordbuilding4.

-al/-ialfatefatalhorizonhorizontalmechanicmechanicaloccasion

occasionalproportionproportionanlogicallogicdenydenialcommercial

mommerce-ityrelativerelativitypriorprioritycontinuecontinuity

actualactuality

5.

6.

5.A

7.

downtoexceptiontoconcessionstointoateawithboth

countsoverfrom

10

Chinaishometosilk,therebyhavingavarietyofartsrelatedtosilk,

dery,withatleasttwoorthree

thousandyearsofhistory,isoneoftheChinetraditionalfolkartsand

ostembroiderersarewomen,it'salsocalled"women's

needlework".

mple,clothes,quilts,

mbroideredwithbeautifuldesigns,orapieceof

refourmostfamous

typesofembroideryinChina:SuxiufromSuzhou,YuexiufromGuangdong,

XiangxiufromHunan,andShuxiufromSichuan,eachhavingitsownstyle

hefour,Suzhouembroideryhanjoyedthehighest

reputation.

rights

TextAAnimalsorchildren-Ascientist’schoiceunderstandingthetext:

meachildren’sdoctorbecauofthisloveforchildrenand

his

strongdesiretokeepthemhealthy.

oughtofhavingnomoralcompass:Hetorturesinnocentanimals

forhiscareeradvancementandhixperimentshavingnothingtodowith

medicine.

licbarelywatches,convincedthattheissuehasnosignificance

tothem,whilethenatorandpoliticianscontinuetogivewaytothe

lobbyingofanimalrightsactivists

hordoesnotreallyadmittheirmistake,butthetoneis

apparentlyironic,criticizingthatthephysiciansweretoosoftto

respondtotheanimalrightsactivists.

hysician

don’tcreateananimalmodeloftheproblem,theyhavetodoexperiments

onhumanbeings,orthemedicalknowledgewillremainstatic.

ocureinfectionwillremainundiscovered,surgicaland

diagnostictechniqueswillremainundeveloped,andfundamentalbiological

processwillremainmysteries.

eprotectionfromrioussicknessanddrugsaswellasmost

complexsurgicalprocedureswereinitiallydevelopedinanimalsinsteadof

humanbeings

oreradicalmembersofthismovementaresuccessfulin

threateningfurtherrearch,theireffortswillbringaboutatragedy

gefocuswordinu

3.

6.

earnedNewwordsformed

-enceinterfereinterference-erthrillthriller

-lyscarcelyscarcespeciallyspecial-ionconsume

consumptiondeceivedeceptioninvadeinvasionproceed

procession

5

ic

er

6.

2.G3.L4.K5.F6.D7.H8.N9.E

7.

ed

cupiedwith8.

tipthescales

10.

SincethefoundingofNewChina,especiallysincetheeconomicreformand

door-openingtotheworld,theChinegovernmenthasmadeconsiderable

effortsineco-environmentalprotectionandachievedeffectiveprogress.

Thegovernmenthastakenariesofimportantmeasurestoprotectand

improvetheecologicalenvironment,suchasactivelypromotingkey

ecologicalprojects,enhancingecosystemconstructionandbiodiversity

conrvations,establishinganumberofnaturerervation,ecological

demonstrationzones,heimportant

goalsofbuildingasocialistharmonioussocietyistostrengthen

ecologicalprotectionandconstructionandtoachieveharmonybetweenman

nmentalprotectionandecologicalcivilization

constructionhaveprovidedasolidfoundationforthesustainable

developmentofChina’conomyandsociety.