2018年6月英语六级听力真题
及原文答案
2018年6月英语六级听力真题及原文答案(第一套全)
SectionA
ConversationOne
M:What'sallthat?Areyougoingtomakeasalad?
W:NoI'mgoingtomakeagazpacho.
M:What'sthat?
W:’smostly
youcouldcallitaliquidsalad.
M:Coldsoup?Soundsweird.
W:It'itforthefirsttime
,inthesouthof
Spain,itgetsveryhotinthesummer,upto40°d
ningredientsaretomato,
cucumber,bellpeppers,oliveoilandstalebread.
M:Stalebread?Surelyyoumeanbreadfordippinginto
thesoup?
W:scrushedandblendedinlikeeverything
textureandthicknesstothesoup.
M:thealthy?
W:dearlierit'
alsoadddifferentthingsifyoulike,suchashard-boiledegg
orcuredham.
M:Curedham?What’sthat?
W:That'unever
heardofit?Itisquitefamous.
M:no,isitgoodtoo?
W:Oh,yeah,’’salittledryand
salty,andit'sveryexpensivebecauitcomesfromaspecial
mis
ttohangforup
to2years,ithasaverydistinctflavor.
M:anIfindsome?
W:ItudtobedifficulttogetSpanishproducehere.
Butit'rgesupermarket
chainshavecuredhaminlittlepacketsbutinSpainyou
combineawholeleg.
M:Awholepegleg?Whywouldanybodywantsomuch
ham?
W:InSpain,manypeoplebuyawholelegforspecial
groupevents,titthemlvesinto
verythinsliceswithalongflatknife.
Questions1to4arebadontheconversationyouhave
justheard.
welearnaboutgazpacho?
tpurpoisstalebreadmixedintogazpacho?
sthewomanthinkgazpachoishealthy?
esthewomansayaboutcuredham?
ConversationTwo
M:Hello,Iwishtobuyabottleofwine.
W:Hi,ndofwinewouldyoulike?
M:Idon'tknow,'tknowmuchaboutwine.
W:That’’stheoccasionand
howmuchwouldyouliketospend?
M:It'’elikes
wine,butIdon'onotwant
anythingtooexpensive,hwould
yousayisamid-rangebottleofwineapproximately?
W:Well,estpricesarearound
$6abottle,enotvery
ther
end,ourmostexpensivebottlesareover$re
lookingforsomethingpricedinthemiddle,Iwouldsay
anythingbetween$30and$60wouldmakeadecentgift.
Howdoesthatsound?
M:Mm,somethinginthevicinityof30or
ypewouldyourecommend?
W:Iwouldsaythesafestoptionisalwaysaredwine.
Theyaregenerallymorepopularthanwhites,andcan
cialtyhere
areItalianwines,andthetendtobefruitywithmedium
ehereisaChianti,whichisperhapsItaly's
atively,youmaywishto
tryandsurpriyourbosswithsomethinglesscommon,such
pesareoriginallynativetoCroatia
butthiswineryisineastinItalyandithasamorespicyand
mmarize,theChiantiismore
esimilarly
pricedatjustunder$40.
M:.
Questions5to8arebadontheconversationyouhave
justheard.
esthewomanthinkoftablewines?
thepricerangeofwinethemanwill
consider?
sthewomanrecommendredwines?
welearnaboutthewinethemanfinally
bought?
SectionB
PassageOne
Manypeopleenjoycretcodes,theharderthecodethe
ime,
codesareespeciallyimportant,theyhelparmyndnews
rsidewants
yimportantcodewas
neverbroken,itwasudduringworldwartwobythe
pokencode,neverwrittendownandit
recalledthe
reatedthecodesintheirown
ardtolearnandonlyafewpeopleknow
sprettycertainthattheenemywouldnotbeable
tion,thetalkersud
lledasubmarineandanironfishanda
smallbombthrownbyhand,wantedtospell
something,theyudcodewordsforlettersoftheAlphabet.
Forinstance,theletterAwasantorappleorax,thecode
uldnd
messagesbyfieldtelephonetothecodetalkerinthenext
ouldrelaytheinformationtohiscommander.
Thecodetalkersplayedanimportantpartinveralbattles.
Theyhelpedthetroopscoordinatetheirmovementsand
hewar,theUSgovernmentshonoredthemfor
wasthemostsuccessful
wartimecodeeverud.
Questions9to11arebadonthepassageyouhavejust
heard.
esthespeakersaymanypeopleenjoydoing?
welearnabouttheNHtalkers?
thespeakermainlytalkingabout?
PassageTwo
Ifyouareyoungandthinkingaboutyourcareer,you
wanttoknowwhereyoucanmakealiving,well,thisgoingto
beatechnologicalreplacementofalotofknowledge
ularlyinthe
twolargestctorsofthelaborforcewithprofessionalskills.
Oneisteaching,andtheother,esomany
applicationsandsoftwareandplatforms,butgoingtocome
inandprovideinformationandrviceinthetwofields,
whichmeansalotofhealthcareandeducationctors,
wouldberadicallychanged,,
wherewillthenewjobsbefound,welltheonectorofthe
economythatcan'tbeeasilyduplicatedbyevensmall
technologiesisthecaringctor,thepersonalcarector,that
is,youcan'treallygetarobottodoagreatmassageor
,youcan'tgetthekindofpersonal
attentionyouneedwithregardtotherapyoranyother
ouldbeveryhighandpersonal
rvices,therapistdochargealotofmoney,Ithinkthere's
nolimittotheamountofpersonalattentionandpersonal
care,,thereal
questioninthefutureis,howcomepeopleaffordthethings
iftheydon'thavemoney,becautheycan'tgetajobthat
paynough,that'swhyIwrotethisbook,whichisabout
howtoreorganizetheeconomyforthefuturewhen
technologybringsaboutdestructivechanges,towhatwe
udtoconsiderhighincomework.
Questions12to15arebadonthepassageyouhave
justheard.
esthespeakersaywillhappeninthenext
twentyyears?
illyoungpeoplehavemorechancestofind
jobs?
esthespeakersayabouttherapist?
thespeaker’sbookabout?
SectionC
RecordingOne
Americanrearchershavediscoveredtheworld's
oldestpavedroad,a4,edastone
pitintheEgyptianderttowaterwaysthatcarriedblocksto
ht-mileroadisatleast
e
onlypavedroaddiscoveredinancientEgypt,saidgeologist
reportedthediscoveryonFriday."Theroadprobably
doesn'trankwiththepyramidsasaconstructionfeat,butit
isamajorengineeringachievement,"saidhiscolleague,
geologistJamesHarrelloftheUniversityofToledo."Not
onlyistheroadearlierthanwethoughtpossible,wedidn't
eventhinktheybuiltroads."Therearchersalsomadea
discoveryinthestonepitatthenorthernendoftheroad:the
firstevidencethattheEgyptiansudrocksaws."Thisisthe
oldestexampleofsawsbeingudforcuttingstone,"said
Bown’scolleagueJamesHoffmeierofWheatonCollegein
Illinois.
"That'stwotechnologieswedidn'tknowtheyhad,"
Harrellsaid"Andwedon'tknowwhytheywereboth
abandoned."TheroadwasdiscoveredintheFaiyum
Depression,
gmentsoftheroadhadbeenobrvedbyearlierexplorers,
Bownsaid,buttheyfailedtorealizeitssignificanceorfollow
dhiscolleaguesstumbled
acrossitwhiletheyweredoinggeologicalmappinginthe
dwasclearlybuilttoprovidervicesforthe
dHarrellhavefoundthe
dappears
todaytogonowhere,endinginthemiddleofthedert.
Whenitwasbuilt,itsterminalwasadockontheshoreof
LakeMoeris,whichhadanelevationofabout66feetabove
alevel,erisreceivedits
imeofthe
floods,theriverandlakewereatthesameleveland
connectedthroughagapinthehillsnearthemodernvillages
landBownbelievethat
blockswereloadedontobargesduringthedryason,then
floatedovertotheNileduringthefloodstobeshippedoffto
themonumentsitesatGizaandSaqqara.
Questions16to18arebadontherecordingyouhave
justheard.
welearnfromthelectureabouttheworld’s
oldestpavedroadinEgypt?
dtherearchersdiscoverinthestonepit?
tpurpowasthepavedroadbuilt?
RecordingTwo
Thethin,extremelysharpneedlesdidn’thurtatall
ercedthemintomyleftarm,aroundthe
eedleswere
slippedintomyleftwristand,strangely,intomyrightarm,
andthenintobothmyclodeyelids.
Therewasn’tanydiscomfort,justamildwarming
r,Ididbegintowonderwhathaddriven
mehere,ong,inNewYork’s
Chinatown.
ThenIremembered--thetorturingpaininthatleft
ltripstoahospitalandtwoexpensive,
uncomfortablemedicaltestshadfailedtoproduceevena
diagnosis.“Maybeyouleanonyourleftarmtoomuch,”the
doctorconcluded,suggestingIeabonedoctor.
Duringthehoursspentwaitinginvaintoeabone
doctor,Idecidedtotakeanothertrackandtryacupuncture.
thesubwaytoGong’scond-flooroffice,markedwitha
hand-paintedsign.
eaksEnglish,my
questionstohimweregreetedwithafriendlylaugh,butI
dme
togointoaroom,hadmeliedownonabed,andwentto
extroom,Ilearned,awomandancerwasalso
thereawhile,Idriftedintoa
dream-likestateandfantasizedaboutwhatshelookedlike.
AcupuncturiststodayareaslikelytobefoundonPark
hereareanestimated
10,ys,alotof
earnedacupuncturetechniques;sohavea
?,though,
canadequatelyexplainhowacupunctureworks.
Acupuncturistsmaysaythatthebodyhasmorethan
orcecalledqicirculates
ontheskinareenergetically
connectedtospecificorgans,bodystructuresandsystems.
Acupuncturepointsarestimulatedtobalancethecirculation
ofqi.
Thetruthis,thoughacupunctureisatleast2,200years
old,“nobodyreallyknowswhat’shappening,”saysPaul
Zmiewski,estudieswhopractices
acupunctureinPhiladelphia.
Afterfivetreatments,therehasbeendramatic
improvementinmyarm,andthepainisafractionofwhatit
nallyevenoffereda
diagnosisforwhattroubledme.“Pinchednerve,”hesaid.
Questions19to21arebadontherecordingyouhave
justheard.
esthespeakerfindespeciallystrange?
?
countforthegrowingpopularityof
acupunctureintheUnitedStates,accordingtothespeaker?
RecordingThree
RonaldandLoismarriedfortwodecadesconsidered
heearlyyearsoftheir
marriagebothweredistilledbypersistentargumentsthat
uncoveredcluestowhatwasgoingwrongbyrearchinga
thorderaffectsnotonlyyour
personalitybutalsohowcompatibleyouarewithyourmate.
RonaldandLoisareonlychildrenandonliesgrowup
accustomedtobeingtheappleofparents’wo
onliesandyouhavepartnerstosubconsciouslyexpecteach
othertocontinuefulfillingthixpectationwhileneitherhas
muchexperienceinthegivingandhere'salistofcommon
birthordercharacteristicsandsomethoughtsonthebest
esttendstobe
lf-assured,responsible,ahighachieverandrelatively
s
tmatchesarewith
worstmatchiswithanotheroldestsincethetwowillbetoo
ngest
childofthefamilythrivesonthetensionandtendstobe
outgoing,adventurous,optimistic,creativeandless
ack
lf-disciplineandhavedifficultymakingdecisionsonhis
estbrotherofbrothersoftenunpredictableand
romanticwillmatchbestwithanoldestsisterofbrothers.
Theyoungestsisterofbrothersisbestmatchedwiththe
oldestbrotherofsisterswhowillhappilyindulgethetraits.
Themiddlechildisinfluencedbymanyvariableshowever
middlesarelesslikelytotakeinitiativeandmoreanxious
softensuccessfully
otharestrongontactnotso
cean
onlytendstobeawell-adjustedindividualshe'lleventually
eonlychild
expectshiswifetomakelifeeasierwithoutgettingmuchin
metimesbestmatchedwiththeyoungersister
aleonlychildwhotendstobeslightly
moreflexibleiswellmatchedwithanoldermanwhowill
indulgehertendencytotesthislove—herworstmuch.
Anotheronlyofcour.
Questions22to25arebadontherecordingyouhave
justheard.
esthespeakersayaboutRonaldandLois's
earlyyearsofmarriedlife?
welearnaboutRonaldandLois?
esthespeakersayabouttheoldestchildin
thefamily?
esthespeakersayabouttheonlychildren?
参考答案:
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