雅思真题下载

雅思真题2022.2.22答案

一、READING

1、READINGPASSAGE2

Youshouldspendabout20minutesonQuestions14-26whicharebadonREADINGPASSAGE2below.

InuitPost-ContactHistory

ANobodyknowxactlywhenorwhereancestorsoftheLabradorInuitfirstcaughtsightofEuropeansEarlyexplorerswhosailedthrough

thecoastalwatersofsouthernLabradorintheearly16thcenturydonotmentionanypeoplewhorembleInuitHowever,theBasquewhalers,

whomonopolizedtheStraitsofBelleIslefromtheearly1540stothemid-1580s,leftrecordssuggestingthatInuitmayhavereachedsouthern

Labradorbythecondhalfofthe16thcenturyandthattheywerebytheninvolvedinskirmisheswithEuropeanfishermenorwhalers.

BRelationsbetweenInuitandEuropeansremainedgenerallyhostilethroughouttheearly17thcentury,anditislikelythatthenative

peoplewhokilledtwoofJohnKnight’smenwhilehewaxploringthecentralcoastofLabradorin1606wereInuitMostofthebloody

encountersofthisperiodtookplaceinsouthernLabrador,whereshorestationsoftheFrenchandSpanish“dryishery”were

concentratedThestations,abandonedduringthelongwinterason,providedtheInuitwithareadysourceofboatsandequipment,

includingironnails,whichcouldeasilybeobtainedbyttingfiretothefishstagesWhenEuropeanfishermenreturnedtoLabradorthefollowing

summer,theytooktheirrevengebyattackinganyInuitwhohappenedtocomenear.

CInspiteofthecycleofbloodshedandretaliationthatcharacterizedmostearlycontactsbetweenInuitandEuropeansinsouthern

Labrador,therearesomeaccountsofpeacefultraderelationstowardtheendofthe17thcenturyForexample,whentheexplorersPierre-Esprit

RadissonandMedardChouartdesGroilliersweresailingfromNewFrancetoHudsonBayin1683theypurchadalskinsfromInuitthey

encounteredintheNain-OkakregionSimilarly,whenLouisJollietexploredtheLabradorcoastasfarnorthasZoar,nearNain,in1694,he

purchadaislandanimaloilfromveralInuitBythistime,theInuitemtohavebeenwellsuppliedwithmanyarticlesofEuropean

manufacture,includingwoodenboatswithsailsandgrapnels,barrels,achests,screwsandnails,knives,clothandvariousitemsofEuropean

clothingSomeoftheEuropeangoodswereofSpanishorigin,butJollietdidnotknowwhethertheyhadbeenobtainedbytradeorplunderHe

thoughtthattheInuitdidnotyethaveregulartradecontacts,butthattheyonlytradedwithfishingshipswhentheopportunityaro.

DTheearly18thcenturysawanexpansionofFrenchactivityinsoutheasternLabrador,withrapiddevelopmentofshore-bad

(dentary)alandcodfisheriesThealfisherywasconductedbyCanadiangranteeswhoweresuppliedbyQuebecmerchantsandkepttheir

postsopenthroughouttheyear;thecodfisherywaspursuedbyshipsthatarrivedfromFranceeachJuneandreturnedinSeptemberAlthough

hostilitiesremainedcommonforveraldecades,alersandcodfishermenengagedinsporadictradewithgroupsofInuitwhomadesummer

excursionsintotheStraitofBelleIsleandtonorthernNewfoundland,wheretheyventuredasfarsouthasPortauChoix.

EEvidencesuggeststhatmostoftheInuitwhofrequentedthepostsandfishingharboursofsouthernLabradorduringthisperiodwere

summervisitorswhoreturnedtotheirwinterhomesinthenorthForexample,in1705AugustinleGardeurdeCourtemanche,aCanadian

granteewhoheldthetitleCommanderofLabrador,specifiedinhisreportonthe“Eskimocoast”thattheInuitresidedinKesakiou(Hamilton

Inlet)ThesamereportsuggeststhatsomeInuithadwinteredafewyeararlierinBaied’HahaonthenorthshoreoftheGulfofStLawrence,

indicatingthattemporarywinterresidencemayhaveoccurredwestoftheStraitofBelleIslefromtimetotime.

FTheasonalnatureofInuitprenceinsouthernLabradorisalsosuggestedintherecordsofDutchwhalers,whoweretradingwiththe

LabradorInuitduringtheearly18thcenturyBy1733,whensuchcontactswereanestablishedtradition,whalerswhowantedtotakeadvantage

oftheLabradortradewereinstructedtocompletetheirGreenlandvoyagebeforecrossingovertoLabradortotradewiththeInuitonthat

coastIftheInuithadnotyetarrived,thecaptainsweretowaitforthem“becauexperiencehastaughtthatthenativesalwaysreturnfromthe

northtothesouthatacertaintime.”

GRelationsbetweenEuropeansandInuitweretemporarilydisruptedin1763whenLabradorbecameaBritishposssionandtheFrench

werenolongerallowedonthecoastThedisruptionwasattributedpartlytotheinexperienceoftheBritishandAmericanswhoattemptedtotake

overthelucrativebaleentradeToendtheopenhostilities,thegovernorofNewfoundland,SirHughPallir,attemptedtonegotiatewiththeInuit

in1765AlthoughPallir’strucedidnotimmediatelyeliminatemisunderstandingandbloodshed,itsmoothedthewayforanexpansionof

EuropeanactivityandttlementalongthecoastofLabradorEuropeanttlersconcentratedintheareasouthofHamiltonInlet,wherethey

werefrequentlyvisitedbytravellingInuitwhoregularhomeslayfarthertothenorthAtthistime,theInuitpopulationoftheentirecoastwas

about1,500.

ons14-19

READINGPASSAGE2hasvenparagraphsA-G.

Choothecorrectheadingforeachctionfromthelistofheadingsbelow.

Writethecorrectnumberi-xinboxes14-19onyouranswersheet.

aphB

aphC

aphD

aphE

aphF

aphG

输入答案内容...

【答案】

本段的主题句是第一句“RelationsbetweenInuitandEuropeansremainedgenerallyhostilethroughouttheearly

17thcentury,anditislikelythatthenativepeoplewhokilledtwoofJohnKnight’smenwhilehewaxploringthecentral

coastofLabradorin1606wereInuit.”从这句话可以看出本段主要在讲欧洲人和因纽特人之间敌对关系产生的渊源。这和选

项ix的表述是一样的。故答案选ix。

本段的主题句是第一句：“Inspiteofthecycleofbloodshedandretaliationthatcharacterizedmostearlycontacts

betweenInuitandEuropeansinsouthernLabrador,therearesomeaccountsofpeacefultraderelationstowardtheendof

the17thcentury.”这句话提到了欧洲人和因纽特人之间虽然有敌意和残杀，但是到17世纪末双方也建立了一些和平的贸易

关系。这和选项iii的表述一致。故答案为iii。

段的的主题句是第一句“Theearly18thcenturysawanexpansionofFrenchactivityinsoutheasternLabrador,

withrapiddevelopmentofshore-bad(dentary)alandcodfisheries.”其中“shore-badalandcodfisheries”和选项

vi中shore-badalandcodfisheries”对应。因此可知选项vi的表述是符合本段内容的。故答案为vi。

段的主题句是第一句“EvidencesuggeststhatmostoftheInuitwhofrequentedthepostsandfishingharboursof

southernLabradorduringthisperiodweresummervisitorswhoreturnedtotheirwinterhomesinthenorth.”从这句话不难

看出因纽特人夏天暂时居住在southernLabrador打渔等。选项ii的表述与此相符。因此答案为ii。

段的主题句是第一句“TheasonalnatureofInuitprenceinsouthernLabradorisalsosuggestedinthe

recordsofDutchwhalers”。这句话中的alsosuggests与选项v中的otherevidence相对应。因此可知，选项v的表述是符合本

段大意的。故答案选v。。

段的主题句是第一句“RelationsbetweenEuropeansandInuitweretemporarilydisruptedin1763when

LabradorbecameaBritishposssionandtheFrenchwerenolongerallowedonthecoast”。这句话中提到了双方关系的暂

时破裂，这与选项x中的disruptivetrade说法是一致的。故答案选x。

ons20-24

AnswerthequestionsbelowusingNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSfromthepassageforeachanswer.

Writeyouranswerinboxes20-24onyouranswersheet.

econdhalfofthe16thcentury,whatwasLabradorInuitexpectedtoparticipatein?

ctlydidLouisJollietexpectInuit’sgoodscamefrom?

ingtoLawrence,whateventmayhavetakenplaceintheStraitofBelleIsleoften?

dtradeunionexperiencedisruptiveimpactbetweenInuitandEuropeans?

suppodtoremovethebarricadeforfurtherextensionintwo-sidetrade?

输入答案内容...

【答案】

shes

(根据题干中的关键词condhalfofthe16thcentury可以定位到A段“InuitmayhavereachedsouthernLabradorbythe

condhalfofthel6thcenturyandthattheywerebytheninvolvedinskirmisheswithEuropeanfishermenorwhalers.”其

中的involvedin与题干中的participatein是同义词。因此，对照原文和题干就可知答案是skirmishes。)

rplunder

(根据题干中的关键词LouisJolliet可以定位到原文C段“butJollietdidnotknowwhethertheyhadbeenobtainedby

tradeorplunder”这句话表明LouisJolliet不确定因纽特的goods是否来自于tradeorplunder，其暗含意就是他希望其goods来

自tradeorplunder。所以答案是tradeorplunder。)

arywinterresidence

(根据题干中的关键词Lawrence和StraitofBelleIsle可以定位到E段“Lawrence，indicatingthattemporarywinter

residencemayhaveoccurredwestoftheStraitofBelleIslefromtimetotime.”其中fromtimetotime对应题干中的often；

occur与takeplace是同义词组。故对照原文和题干不难找到答案。答案是temporarywinterresidence。)

23.1763

23.1763

(根据题干中的关键词tradeunion和disruptiveimpact可以定位到G段第一句“RelationsbetweenEuropeansandInuit

weretemporarilydisruptedin1763when...”.因为题干问的是关系破裂的时间，所以，答案应该是1763。)

er’struce

(根据题干中的关键词barricade和furtherextension可以定位到G段“AlthoughPallir’strucedidnotimmediately

eliminatemisunderstandingandbloodshed，itsmoothedthewayforanexpansionofEuropeanactivityandttlement

alongthecoastofLabrador.”从这句话可知，虽然Pallir’struce没能完全消除双方的误解，但是促进了欧洲在Labrador海岸

的活动。其中smoothedtheway与题干中removedthebarricade意思相同。因此，对照题干和原文就能确定答案应该是

Pallir’struce。)

3．Questions25and26

ChoothecorrectletterA,B,CorD.

Writeyouranswersinboxes25-26onyouranswersheet.

orInuitfrequentedshorestationsoftheFrenchandSpanish“dry-fishery”mainlyfor

ourceofironnails.

tesumofthefishstages.

ndequipment.

theirrevenge.

【答案】

C

【解析】

分析题干可知，这道题考查的是InuitfrequentedshorestationsoftheFrenchandSpanish“dry-fishery”的原因。根据关键词

LabradorInuit和Spanish“dry-fishery”可以定位到B段“Mostofthebloodyencountersofthisperiodtookplaceinsouthern

Labrador,whereshorestationsoftheFrenchandSpanish‘dryfishery’tations，abandoned

duringthelongwinterason，providedtheInuitwithareadysourceofboatsandequipment.”后半句provided...with就是

真正的原因。所以答案应该是“为因纽特人提供了船只和设备”。所以答案应该选C。

4．TheauthormentionsPierre-EspritRadissonandMedardChouartdesGroilliersinorderto

ythefactthattheypurchadalskinsfromInuittheyencounteredintheNain-Okakregion.

ratethattherestillexiststhecycleofbloodshedandretaliation.

exampleofpeacefultrade.

tthecharacteristicofmostearlycontactstowardtheendofthe17thcentury.

【答案】

C

【解析】

分析题干可知，本题考查的是作者提到Pierre-EspritRadissonandMrdardChouartdesGroilliers的目的。根据这两个提示

词可以定位到C段“thereares

example，whentheexplorersPierre-EspritRadissonandMrdardChouartdesGroillierswere...”,从forexample一词可

知，后面这两个人的例子是为了证明前一句话的内容。因此，答案就是“举例证明peacefultraderelations”。故答案选C。

2、READINGPASSAGE1

Youshouldspendabout20minutesonQuestions1-13whicharebadonREADINGPASSAGE1below.

SightintoButterflyFarm

AButterfliesarelessplentifulthantheyudtobeandmanyspeciesarenowendangeredYet,butterflieslikeplants,animalsandother

inctsareimportanttothesurvivalofallrivingForthisreasonalonetheconrvationofbutterfliesisbecomingcrucialThegoodnewsisthatitis

veryeasytoattractbutterfliestoyourownbackyard,nomatterhowsmallorurban,andyoucanhelptoprervethemostbrilliantand

fascinatingcreaturesWithjustalittleeffortthebutterflieswillrewardyouwiththespectacleofavarietyoflivingcolorthatisunmatchedbyany

otherwildlife.

BWheretofindyourcaterpillars?Dependingontheason,whereyoulive,andhowmuchtimeyouhave,findingyourowncaterpillars

canbearewardingtaskThebestwaytofindcaterpillarsistolookfortheplantsthatareknownhostplantsforlocalbutterfliesIftheleavesofthe

plantsareeatenchancesareifyoulookcarefullyyouwillfindcaterpillarsAlternativelyyoucangrowyourownhostplantsandwaitforthefemale

butterflytolayhereggsonthemWeusmallplasticaquariumstogrowourcaterpillars,butaone-gallonjarisalsosuitableThetopofyour

containershouldbecoveredbyapieceofcheecloth(weukitchenrollwhichworkstoo)andfastenedcurelybyarubberbandYoushould

alsoprovideyourcaterpillarswithsomesticksthatfitcurelyintothecageforthemtopupateonDonotuajarlidwithholespunchedin

itNotonlywillthisprovideinadequateventilation,butthecaterpillarscanalsobecutopenbythesharpedgesoftheholesKeepyourcontainer

withcaterpillarsinalight,airyspace,butnotdirectsunlight.

CThemostdifficultpartinraisingbutterfliesistoprovideyourcaterpillarswithfreshcuttingsfromthehostplantappropriateforthespecies

ofcaterpillarsyouareraisingCaterpillarsareverypickyeatersEachspecieswillonlyeatveryspecificplantsTherefore,inordertotakecareofa

caterpillar,itisimportanttoknowwhatkindofcaterpillaritis,andwhatkindoffooditeatsAgoodruleofthumbisthatacaterpillarismostlikely

toeatthekindofplantyoufounditonIfyouareindoubtaboutwhatkindofcaterpillaryouhavefound,itisbesttoletitgoCaterpillarswill

starvetodeathbeforetheywilleatthewrongfoodOnceyouhavefoundthecorrectfood,rememberyourcaterpillarsmustalwayshavefresh

food!CaterpillarswillnoteatoldordryleavesTheeasiestwaytofeedyourcaterpillarsistoprovidethemwithalive,pottedplantintheir

cageHowever,becaumanyhostplantsarelargebushesortrees,thisisnotalwayspossibleTherefore,itisbesttoprovidenewcuttingsofhost

planteverydayWeusmallplasticcupsfilledwithvermiculiteandwatertoholdthecuttingsandstopthecaterpillarsfallingintothewaterIfyou

cuttoomuchfoodatonce,givesomeofittoyourcaterpillarsandputtherestinaglassofwaterinrefrigeratoruntilyouarereadytouitThis

willkeepthefoodfreshlongerAlwayscarefullyinspectyourfreshplantcuttingsforspidersorinctsItisverydisappointingtofindthatyouhave

inadvertentlyfedyourcaterpillarstoaveryfatandhappyspider!Caterpillarsreceiveallthewatertheyneedfromtheplantstheyeatsoyou

don’thavetoprovideanyadditionalwater.

DCaterpillarsareverysusceptibletoavarietyofbacterialinfections,includingbacteriaweallcarryonourhandswithoutknowingitBesure

toalwayswashyourhandsthoroughlybeforehandlingyourcaterpillarsCaterpillarsarerelativelyfragilecreaturesHandlethemverygentlyIfyou

arechangingtheirhostplant,itisbesttoputthefreshhostplantintothecage,thenwaitafewhoursforthecaterpillarstocrawlontothenew

hostplantontheirownThenyoucanremovetheoldfoodAlternativelyyoucanuasmallpaintbrushtocarefullymovethecaterpillarsfrom

oneplanttoanother,thisworksforusRememberhowmanycaterpillarsyouhaveandcountthemallbeforeyouthrowoutoldhostplantso

youdonotaccidentallythrowawayyourcaterpillars,ithappenstothebestofus!Donotpickupcaterpillarswithbranchingspines!The

spinescandeliveraverypainfulstingIfyourcaterpillarsemlethargicorhavechangedcolor,d6nothandlethemTheyareprobablypreparing

tomoltorformtheirpupaandareveryvulnerableatthisstageOrtheymaybesickIfyourcaterpillarsdie,removethemfromthecage

immediatelytohelppreventinfectionoftheothercaterpillarsinthecage.

EHowever,ifyourcaterpillarspupateinthefallthereisagoodchancethattheywillremainintheirpupaeuntilspringKeepthecagehumid

withoccasionalmistingManypupaewilleitherturndarkorbecomeclearwhenthebutterfliesarereadytoemergeWhenthishappens,be

especiallysurethatyourcageishumidKeepacarefulwatch!Itonlytakesafewcondsforabutterflytocomeoutofitspupaanditusually

emergesinthemornings!DeadpupaeoftenturnverydarkIfyougentlybendtheabdominalregionofthepupaanditstaysbent,thepupais

probablydead.

ons1-4

READINGPASSAGE1hasfiveparagraphsA-E.

Whichparagraphcontainsthefollowinginformation?

WritethecorrectletterA-Einboxes1-4onyouranswersheet.

NByoumayuanylettermorethanonce.

etothrowawaydeadcaterpillarsoutofthecage

cialfactorsthatshouldbetakenintoconsiderationinfindingcaterpillars

hingbuttheparticularplantsbeforetheymeettheirend

sappropriatetogrowcaterpillars

输入答案内容...

【答案】

1.D根据题干关键词deadcaterpillars定位到D段最后一句“Ifyourcaterpillarsdie，removethemfromthecage

immediatelytohelppreventinfectionoftheothercaterpillarsinthecage.”可知如果毛毛虫死了，应立即将其从笼子中拿

走，以免其他毛毛虫受到传染。所以D段讲到了将死去的毛毛虫从笼子中拿走的目的。个答案选D。

2.B.根据题干关键词beneficialfactors和findingcaterpillars可以定位到原文B段首句“Wheretofindyourcaterpillars?

Dependingontheason,whereyoulive,andhowmuchtimeyouhave,findingyourowncaterpillarscanbearewarding

task.”这句话明确指出了影响找到毛毛虫的几个因素，和题干表述一致。故答案选择B。

3.C.根据题干中的关键词eatnothing和beforetheymeettheirend可以定位到原文的C段“Themostdifficultpartin

raisingbutterfliesistoprovideyourcaterpillarswithfreshcuttingsfromthehostplantappropriateforthespeciesof

caterpillarsyouareraising”，其中thehostplantappropriateforthespeciesofcaterpillars和题干中的theparticularplants对

应，意思是：必须为不同种类的毛毛虫提供特定的合适的植物饲料。因此，答案选C。

4.B.根据题干关键词device和grow可以定位到原文B段“Weusmallplasticaquariumstogrowourcaterpillarsin…”其

中smallplastic指的就是题干中的device；grow一词又是原词再现，因此题干表述符合这段话的内容。故答案选B。

ons5-9

DothefollowingstatementsagreewiththeinformationgiveninREADINGPASSAGE1?

TRUE ifthestatementagreeswiththeinformation

FALSE ifthestatementcontradictstheinformation

NOTGIVEN ifthereisnoinformationonthis

doscopeofshadesthatbutterfliesoffervisitorstoenjoycouldnotberivaled.

forandpreparecaterpillars,thereisonlyoneway.

visionofspecificfreshfoodforparticularspeciesisdeemedastheextremelydemandingtaskwhenbutterfliesaretoberaid.

waystruethattheeasiestfoodtoprovidecaterpillarswithisaliveandpottedplant.

thehightimeforthebutterflytoemerge,themajorityofbutterflypupaewilltakeondark.

输入答案内容...

【答案】

(根据题干关键词kaleidoscopeofshades可以定位到原文A段最后一句“Withjustalittleeffortthebutterflieswillreward

youwiththespectacleofavarietyoflivingcolorthatisunmatchedbyanyotherwildlife.”其中avarietyoflivingcolor和题

干中的kaleidoscopeofshades意思相同；unmatchedbyanyotherwildlife与题干中的couldnotberivaled亦属于同义转换。

因此，题干中的表述是符合原文的，故答案为YES。)

(根据题干关键词lookforandprepare可以定位到原文B段“Wheretofindyourcaterpillars?Dependingontheason,

whereyoulive,andhowmuchtimeyouhave,findingyourowncaterpillarscanbearewardingtask.”据此可知方式是由多

种因素影响的，因此也不是单一的。故，题干表述是错误的。所以，答案是NO。)

(根据关键词fleshfood，extremelydemanding和whenbutterfliesaretoberaid可以定位到原文C段“Themostdifficult

partinraisingbutterfliesistoprovideyourcaterpillarswithfreshcuttingsfromthehostplantappropriateforthespeciesof

illarsareverypickyeaters.”可知毛毛虫是非常挑剔的，因此为毛毛虫提供新鲜的食物就是

养蝴蝶的过程中最困难的部分。这与题干的表述是一致的，所以，题干是正确的。)

(根据题干中的easiestfood和liveandpottedplant可以定位到原文C段“Theeasiestwaytofeedyourcaterpillarsisto

providethemwithalive，pottedplant”，这和题干的表述是完全一致的。但是，这句话后文中又说“However，…，thisis

notalwayspossible.”可见，这并不总是正确的。所以题干表述是错误的。故答案为NO。)

EN

(根据题干关键词butterflypupae和dark可以定位到原文B段末句“Keepyourcontainerwithcaterpillarsinalight,airy

space,butnotdirectsunlight.”其中，notdirectsunlight与题干中的dark项对应。但是从原文中找不到与majority对应的信

息。所以答案应该是NOTGIVEN。)

ons10-13

CompletethesummaryofparagraphDbelow.

ChooNOMORETHANTWOWORDSfromparagraphDforeachanswer.

Writeyouranswersinboxes10-13onyouranswersheet.

Caterpillarsareliabletotheinfluenceof10______,withnoexceptionofunconsciouscarry-on11______Thus,priortodealingwiththem,

ther,asvulnerablelivingthings,caterpillarscouldonlybe12______

y,thefreshhostplantistobeputintothecage,hat,tion,13______

mightrveitsownpurpotohelpmovecaterpillarsaround.

输入答案内容...

【答案】

ialinfections

(根据题干的关键词areliabletotheinfluence可以定位到原文D段“Susceptibletoavarietyofbacterialinfections”其

中，susceptibleto和liableto属于同义转换，因此可知答案是bacterialinfections。)

ia

(根据题干关键词withnoexception和carry-on并根据顺序性原则，可以在上题答案出处之后继续阅读。“including

bacteriaweallcarryonourhandswithoutknowingit”这句话中withoutknowingit和题干中unconscious是同义词；including

对应题干中的withnoexception，因此，对照原文和题干就可知答案应该是bacteria。)

(根据题干关键词vulnerablelivingthings和touched可以定位到原文D段第三句“Caterpillarsarerelativelyfragile

themverygently.”其中fragile对应题干中的vulnerable，handle和题干中的touched同义。因此，这里应该

填入一个副词gently。)

rush

(根据关键词inaddition和helpmove可以定位到D段的第六行“Alternativelyyoucanuasmallpaintbrushtocarefully

movethecaterpillarsfromoneplanttoanother.”这句话是说可以用paintbrush来帮助移动毛毛虫。很明显答案就是

paintbrush。)

二、WRITING

1、WRITINGTASK1

Youshouldspendabout20minutesonthistask.

ChorleywoodisasmalltownnearLondonwhopopulationhasincreadsteadilysincethemiddleofthenineteenthcenturyThemapbelow

showedthedevelopmentofthetown.

Writeareportforauniversitylecturedescribingthedevelopmentofthetown.

Writeatleast150words.

输入答案内容...

【答案】

【参考范文】

ThedevelopmentofChorleywood,asmalltownnearLondon,from1868to1994,isshownonthismap.

Accordis,therewereonlytwo

1883therewasanotherttlementwhichwastablishedtothesouthofthepreviousoneand

1909,arailwaywhichwasparalleltooneofthe

mainroadwasbui1922to1970two

1970and1994,therewerefivelivingareasfoundedalongtherailwayandthemain

heconstructionoftherailwayandthemotorway,thelandofChorleywoodexpanded

dramatically.

三、SPEAKING

1、PART1

Theexaminerasksthecandidateabouthim/herlf,his/herhome,workorstudiesandotherfamiliartopics.

EXAMPLE

Lettersandgifts

●Doyouoftenwriteletters?

●Whomdoyouusuallywritetoandwhatdoyouwriteabout?

●Howdoyoukeepintouchwithyourfriends?

●Whatwasthelastgiftyoureceived?

●Doyoulikegivingprentstootherpeople?

●WhendopeopleinChinagivegifts?

输入答案内容...

【答案】

【参考答案】

E=interlocutor

C=candidate

E:Doyouoftenwriteletters?

C:Nowa,Idon'twritelettersbecau

it'ably,w,withthe

developmentofmoderntechnology,etoday

ourlifepaceisfastanditismoreconvenienttondemailsorgivephonecalls.

【解 析】考生可根据自身实际情况作答。重点说明原因。例如可从电话、互联网的普及说明写信交流不够便捷。

E:Whomdoyouusuallywritetoandwhatdoyouwriteabout?

C:Normally,Iwouldwritetomybestfriendsincewedon'writeheraletter,tellingher

what'sgoingoninmylife,andaskheraboutherworkanddailylife,youknow,

thatwritingtoeachotheriskindofagoodwaytokeepourfriendship.

【解 析】考生可以谈谈自己与同学，朋友，父母等之间的书信往来。

E:Howdoyoukeepintouchwithyourfriends?

C:Well,whenIhavetimeIwillgooutandmeetmyclofriends,maybetwiceaweekormuchlongerwewillhavedinner

'rtimes,IwouldjustcontactthemontheInternet

whenwebothbusy.

【解 析】考生可从与朋友聚餐，出去玩，通过电话、互联网聊天等多个角度阐述。

E:Whatwasthelastgiftyoureceived?

C:berthatwhenwehaveapicnicoutsideinJuneinour

downtownshegavemeapairofsunglassandtoldmethatIshouldprotectmyeyesfromtheburningsunshinein

llylaughedaloudwhenIsawtheprentsheboughtme..Iknowthatit'salwaysrainyinEnglandsoI

'saprettyinterestingexperience.

【解 析】考生可以具体描述在怎样的场景收到礼物以及当时的心情。

E:Doyoulikegivingprentstootherpeople?

C:I'nest,itemslikeasimplewaytoshowyourcareandfeelingofgratitudetoyour

ugivesomeoneagift,heorsheisgoingtogiveyoubacksomedayinsomeway.I

thinkthisisagoodwaytokeepintouchwithsomeonewhomyouthinkisimportanttoyou.

【解 析】该题可从正反两方面回答。比如买礼物有助于表达感情，增进友谊。可以给朋友惊喜等。也可以说买礼物费时费

力，会浪费很多不必要的钱财。

E:WhendopeopleinChinagivegifts?

C:Generallyspeaking,Igivegiftstoothersattheirbirthdayparties,whilemyparentsbuygiftsfortheirfriendsor

a,itisakindofetiquettetobringaprentwhenyouvisitsomeone

'dsaytherearemanyoccasionswhenpeoplegive

giftsinChina.

2、PART2

DescribeatrafficjamYoushouldsay:

whenthetrafficjamhappened

whatyoudidinthetrafficjam

andexplainhowyoufeltaboutit.

Youwillhavetotalkaboutthetopicforonetotwominutes.

Youhaveoneminutetothinkaboutwhatyou'regoingtosay.

Youcanmakesomenotestohelpyouifyouwish.

输入答案内容...

【答案】

OnceIwasonmywayhome,andtherewasthismassivetrafficcongestiononthecondringroadbecauofacar

mesIfeel

frustratedwhenI'hatreallyhappens,I'djustturnonmyIPODandlistentotheMP3ButI

didn'thavemyIPODoranyentertainmentwithmeonthatday..Ijusttellmylfthatthere'sactuallynothingIcando

aboutitinthetrafficcongestion,emetheonlythingIwasthinkingaboutatthatmomentwastojumpout

ofthecar!Itwasareallymirableexperience.

【解析】

此题考生应着重描述自己在交通堵塞中的感受和心情以及自己当时是如何打发时间的。可用较小篇幅描述当时路上

的车辆情况。