ildren
sufferbecautheydonotgetasmuchattentionfromtheirparentsaschildrendidinthepast.
Inthemodernsocietytoday,hissituation,
manychilIadmit
ofchildrengetmorecomfortablelifethanbefore,alsochildrenprobablyhavinghigherlivingstandardas
heless,whatarethechildrenreallywant?Isthemoney?Isthecomputer?Oristheattention
fromtheirdadormom?Theotherwi,whatdoestheparentswanttoleaveinthechildhoodoftheir
children?
Inmyopinion,Iagreewithmanychildrendonotgetmuchattentionfromtheirparentsaschildrendidin
tion,Iunderstandtheparentswishtogivingbetterlifetotheirchildren,therefore,they
workharderthanbefore,becauofthis,theparentslostthetimetoaccompanywiththeirchildrenand
unabletopayattentiontotheirchildrenasthechildrendidinthepast,butIthinkthemostimportant
thinkingis“therearenotthingimportantthantheattentionfromtheparentstochildren”.Weshould
knowtherichmateriallifecan’arents’responsibilities
istakegoodcaretotheirchildren,alsoparentsshouldspendmoretimetoteachchildren.
Inconclusion,modernlifestylechangedrelationshipbetweenparentsandchildren,manyparents
misunderstandthemeaningofbringupofchildren,theythought“bringupofchildren”meansgiving
moneytotheirchildren,uallyittotallywrong,themost
importantpartofbringupmustbepayattentiontochildren,carethem,teachthem,notonlyspendmoney
ofthem.
dmorequalifiedpeoplearemovingfrompoortorichcountriestofillvacanciesin
specialistareaslikeengineering,oplebelievethatbyencouraging
themovementofsuchpeople,feelthatthis
isonlypartofthenaturalmovementofworkersaroundtheworld.(braindrain)
Theso-called‘braindrain’frompoortorichcountriesisnowrobbingpoorercountriesofesntial
personnellikedoctors,nurs,engineers,andthetrendisttocontinue,ifnottogetwor.
Somtworkers
havealwaysbeenattractedbythewiderchoiceofemploymentandgreateropportunityinmajorcitiesin
ly,asthetechnologicalagehasadvancedandasrichercountries
findthemlveswithnotenoughworkerstofeedtheirdevelopment,theyhavehadtoruntootherpartsof
cherEuropeancountries,forexample,arenowtrying
toattractskilledITworkersfrommyhomecountryIndiabyofferinghighersalariesthantheycouldhope
eglobalisationoftheworld(加’s)economy,manypeoplefeelthatthe
processcannotbestopped.
Others,mylfincluded,areoftheopinionthatmeasuresshouldbetakentoaddresstheproblem,by
compensatingpoorercountriesfinanciallyforthelossofinvestmentinthepeopletheyhavetrained,like
edly,thismaybecumbersometoadminister,butanattemptcouldbemadeto
rstep,whichinparthasalreadybeguntohappen,istoutheforcesof
ncountriescouldencouragepeopletostayintheirowncountriesbydirect
investmentinprojectslikecomputerfactoriesorbyndingpatientsabroadfortreatment,asisalready
happening.
Itisobviouslydifficulttorestrictthemovementofpeoplearoundtheworldanditisprobablyfoolishto
trytostopit,butattemptsshouldbemadetoredresstheimbalance.
ersandmodemshavemadeitpossibleforofficeworkerstodomuchoftheirworkfrom
gfromhomeshouldbeencouragedasitis
goodforworkersandemployers.
Inrecentyearsthevastexpansionofinformationandcommunicationstechnologyhasmadeteleworking
ghinmanycasofficeworkerscouldbemadegeographicallyindependent
byusingmodems,faxesandcellphones,fewcompaniesoremployeestakefulladvantageofthis
possibility.
Therearycostsfor
employerswouldbereducedbecaubusinesswouldrequirelessofficespace,whichisoftensituated
ly,worker'
example,theywouldnotneedtotraveltogettowork,whichwouldgivethemmorefreetime.
Also,theycouldcombinetheirworkwiththeirfamilylife,whichisamajoradvantageiftheyareparents
therhand,travelingtoacentralized
stisthatmanyemployeeswouldmissthesocial
erpointisthatemployerswould
needtobeabletotrusttheirworkerstoworkatahighstandardandfinishtheirworkontime,since
supervisingteleworkersivenmorecomplicatedthansupervisingworkersinthesameoffice.
Finally,workingfromhomemightinhibitteamworkandcreativeworkandsoperhapssoonlyreally
suitableforpeopledoingroutineofficework.
Inconclusion,Ibelievethatwhilemanyworkerswelcometheopportunitytogoouttowork,others
ossible,Ithinkworkersshouldbe
offeredthechoice,butnotforcedtoworkfromhomeunlesstheywishto.
ysmanystudentshavetheopportunitytostudyforpartoralloftheircoursinforeign
tudyingabroadbringsmanybenefitstoindividualstudents,italsohasanumber
ofdisadvantages
Inrecentyearsther
ispartlybecaupeoplearemoreaffluentandpartyduetothevarietyofgrantsandscholarshipswhich
ghforeignstudyisnotsomethingwhichevery
studentwouldchoo,itisanattractiveoptionformanypeople.
y,itmaygivestudentsaccesstoknowledge
andfacilitiessuchaslaboratoriesandlibrarieswhicharenotavailableintheirhomecountry.
Furthermore,bylookingabroadstudentsmayfindawiderrangeofcoursthanthoofferedintheir
country'suniversities,andthereforeonewhichfitsmoreclolytotheirparticularrequirements.
Ontheotherhand,aybedividedinto
y,studentshavetoleavetheirfamilyandfriendsforalongperiod.
Furthermore,studyingabroadisalmostalwaysmoreexpensivethanstudyingatone'slocaluniversity.
Finally,studentsoftenhavetostudyinaforeignlanguage,whichmaylimittheirperformanceand
meantheydonotattaintheirtruelevel.
Inmyopinion,however,thedisadvantagesofstudyingabroadareusuallytemporaryinnature.
Studentswhostudyabroadgenerallybecomeproficientinthelanguagequitesoonandtheyareonly
rmore,manyofthebenefitslaststudentsall
theirlivesandmakethemhighlydesirabletoprospectiveemployers.
oplefeelthatcertainworkerslikenurs,doctorsandteachersareundervaluedand
shouldbepaidmore,especiallywhenotherpeoplelikefilmactorsorcompanybossarepaidhuge
sumsdo
youagree?Whatcriteriashouldbeudtodecidehowmuchpeoplearepaid?
Itisundeniablethatcertainjoboccupationssuchasnurs,doctorsandteacherscontributegreatlytoour
society,buttheirincomesemtobeundervaluedcomparingtofilmactorsorcompanybosswhoare
enomenonarouspublicdiscussiononwhatfactorsshouldbe
consideredtodeterminepeople’ssalary.
Somepeopleholdtheviewthatnurs,doctorsandteachersareunderpaidastheirimportanceofthe
workareunderestimated,butIdon’tagreewiththem.
Firstofall,frwords,
thowhoare
specific,numerouspeopledesiretobecomefilmstars,
onlydidtheyworkhard,butalsotheyneedgoodluck,opportunities,uationis
workasfilmsstarsandcompanybosshave
toendurehugepressure,irregularworkinghoursandinadequatesleeping.
Ontheotherhand,professionssuchasnurs,doctorsandteachersrequirecorrespondingeducation.
Withrelevantdegree,s,therisksandstressarequitemanageable.
Ithinktherearealotoffactorsthatshouldbetakenintoconsideratetodecidehowmuchpeoplearepaid.
Personalfactorsincludeeducationalbackground,relevantworkingexperience,skills,actors
areinclusiveofindustrydevelopment,workinghoursandintensity,inion,we
shoulddevelopamethodtomakeacomprehensiveasssonpeople’arnings.
communicationandtransportcontinuetogrow,societiesarebecomingmoreandmore
oplefearthatglobalizationwill
extentdoyouagreeordisagreewith
thisstatement?
Globalizationmeansthatinsomewayspeoplearoundtheworldarebecomingmoreandmoresimilar.
Weofteneatthesamefood,watchthesameTVprograms,listentothesamemusicandwewearthesame
thisatleastcanbeblamedonthespreadofmultinationalbrandsavailablealloverthe
world.
Onthesurface,i,the
argumentgoes,peopleinTokyoandLondonlookanddressthesame,thenthatmustmeanthatcultural
r,Iwouldarguethatthisisaverynarrowdefinitionofcultureand
thatinfactculturaldifferencesareasprentaver.
Culturalndation
ulookindetailatdifferentcultures,yourealizethatthe
thingsthatareimportanttooneculturecanbeverydifferentfromthethingsvaluedbyanotherculture.
Takemyownculture,India,asanexampleandcompareittoaverydifferentculture,gh
IhavenevervisitedJapanpersonally,Ibelievethatitisaculturewhichplacesalotofvalueonhardwork
ianpeople,incontrast,greatlyvaluetheirleisuretime
weconsumethesame
products,Iwouldarguethattherearestillsomeverydeep-rooteddifferences.
Tosummarize,Idonotacceptthatthattotallossofculturalidentityisinevitable,despitetheinfluence
oflargecompaniesandtheirproductsaroundtheglobe.
countriesyoungpeoplehavelittleleisuretimeandareunderalotofpressuretowork
youthinkarethecausofthis?Whatsolutionscanyousuggest?
vetherearetwomaincausof
stisparentalpressureandthecondiscompetitionforuniversityplaces.
Everyparentwant
meansthatthen
ncountry,itisnotuncommonforyoungpeopletospend
anotherthreequence,
theirleisuretimeixtremelylimitedandthepressureonthemisconsiderable.
ar,therearemanytimesmore
ultofthisisthatonlythostudentswith
ntributestothepressureonteenagerssincetheymust
worklonghourstohaveanychanceofsuccess.
Onesolutiontotheproblemisforparentstobemadeawareoftheeffectsofthepressuretheyputon
sshouldinformparentsthattoomuchpressurecanleadtoanxiety,stressand
ouldbeshownwaysinwhichtheycanhelptheirchildrenleadmorebalancedlives
withareasonableamountofleisuretime.
Anothereffectivemeasurewouldbeforthegovernmenttoinvestinthecreationofmoreuniversity
uldhave
theeffectofeasingcompetitionforplacesgivingteenagerssomeoftheirpreciousfreelimeback.
istsandthenewsmediaareprentingevermoreevidenceofclimatechange.
eresponsibilityofindividualsto
eyourviews?
Recentlyscientistsworriedaboutclimatechangehaveurgedgovernmentstointroducemeasuresto
aneously,politiciansand
envarguethat
governmentsandindividualsshouldtakejoinresponsibilityforthisproblem.
Firstly,industryaccountsforalargeproportionofthegreenhougamissions,andthiscanonlybe
escouldbetakentodiscouragepollution,suchaslimitingor
atively,subsidiescouldbeofferedtoindustriestocleanuptheir
eideaswereadopted,Ibelievethatbusinesswouldregardpollutionasa
financialissue.
Secondly,onlyto
agreement,forexample,tsuchco-
operating,itemstomethateffortstoreducefuelconsumptionareunlikelytobeeffective.
However,nationalandinternationalpolicieswillonlysucceedifindividualsalsochangetheirlifestyle.
Forexample,gless
electricity,installingenergy-efficientlightbulbsandelectricalappliances,orinvestinginsolarpanels,
individualscanmakearealdifference.
Inaddition,dofmakingshorttipsbycar,
peoplecouldchootowalk,cycle,arsareamajorsourceoftheproblem,changing
ourbehaviourinthisareawouldhaveamajorimpact.
Inconclusion,Iwouldmaintainthatonlyacombinationofinternationalagreement,nationalpolicies,
andchangesinindividualbehaviourwillsucceedinpreventingfurtherdamagetotheenvironment.
havinganalarmingeffect
rsneedtoavoidusingcomputersintheclassroomatallcosts
greeordisagree?
countriesstudentsno
longerhavetocopynotesbyhandfromtheblackboard;insteadtheteachergivesthemaphotocopy.
Ratherthanmessyinkandpen,omputer
,somepeoplebelievethatmoderntechnologydoesalotof
ourthinkingforusand,asaresult,wearegoingtoloourabilitytothinkforourlves.
Inmyopinion,youngpeopleu
mobilephonestondtextmessageswherespeedandconcinessaremoreimportantthanspellingor
acherscomplainthatthestudentstakethesameattitudetowardtheirassignments.
Ontheotherhand,y,Ifind
s,forexample,havea
reputationforillegiblehandwriting,sitistime
wefocudnotonhandwritingbutonprentinginformationasaccuratelyaspossible.
OneadvantageofcomputersisthataccesstotheInternethasopenedupanewworldoflearningforus.
Wenolongerhavetowaitforabookthathasalreadybeenborrowedfromthelibrarybeforewedoour
,theInternetcanclearlybeudtorearchinformationinthesamewayasalibrarybut
moreconveniently.
Onthewhole,ratherthanholdingstudentsback,Ibelievemoderntechnologyhasactuallyimproved
standardsofeducationconsiderably.
essuchasChina,many
expertsareoftheopinionthatthepopulation‘explosion’whichisnowaveryworryingconcern,is
mesuggestionstoaddressthisproblem.
Itistruethatthepopulation‘explosion’whichhastakenplaceoverthelastcentury,isaveryrious
hemainreasonsforthisunacceptablepopulationgrowthisalackofunderstanding
-populationisthemajorreasonforwater,so
shaveputforwardmanysuggestionstoaddressthis
lowingarejustafewofthe.
ouldstartatavery
oonsandchildren’sprogramscanbeudto
schoollevel,
universitylevel,scholarshipsshouldbemadeavailabletostudentswhowishtostudyfurtherinthisfield.
Internationalexchangegroupsmayalsohelptoincreaawareness.
Anotherimportantmeansofcontrollingpopulationgrowthistodisadvantagepeoplewhohavemorethan
nbedone,asitisinChina,ghitis
controversial,lsobe
possibletomakeitadvantageousforpeopletohaveonlyonechildbygivingsuchcouplesaspecialtax
deduction.
Itshouldalsobepossibletomakecontraceptiondevicesfreetothepublicandeasilyobtainable.
Thisprobremany
otherproblemswhicharerelatedtoover-populationsuchasincreasingcrime,
byaddressingoneproblemwewouldbeaddressingtheothersaswell.
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