托福阅读

文都国际教育官方网站：/

文都国际教育官方网站：/

托福阅读真题及答案（一）

托福阅读真题的练习，能够让考生更加全面了解托福阅读的考察内容以及考

题难度，从而更加有策略性地规划备考策略。下面文都国际教育小编为大家带来

托福阅读真题及答案，希望可以帮助到大家。

托福阅读文本：

Throughoutthenineteenthcenturyandintothetwentieth,citizensofthe

vedonfarmsandinsmall

townsandbelievedcitiestobecentersofcorruption,crime,poverty,andmoral

istrustwascaud,inpart,byanationalideologythat

proclaimedfarmingthegreatestoccupationandrurallivingsuperiortourbanliving.

Thisattitudeprevailedevenasthenumberofurbandwellersincreadandcities

lly,economicreality

ndsabandonedtheprecariouslifeonthefarmformore

nthepeoplemigratedfromthe

countryside,ewurbanities,

alreadyconvincedthatcitieswereoverwhelmedwithgreatproblems,eagerly

embracedtheprogressivereformsthatpromidtobringorderoutofthechaosof

thecity.

ndwerage

systemswereusuallyoperatedbymunicipalgovernments,butthegasandelectric

ersfearedthattheprivatelyownedutility

companieswouldchargeexorbitantratesfortheesntialrvicesanddeliver

tyandstategovernments

respondedbyregulatingtheutilitycompanies,butanumberofcitiesbeganto

entsofthereformsarguedthatpublic

ownershipandregulationwouldinsurewidespreadaccesstotheutilitiesand

guaranteeafairprice.

Whilesomereformsfocudongovernmentandpublicbehavior,otherslooked

eaders,convincedthatphysicalenvironment

influencedhumanbehavior,arguedthatcitiesshoulddevelopmasterplanstoguide

anningwasnothingnew,buttherapid

industrializationandurbangrowthofthelatenineteenthcenturytookplacewithout

enewalinthetwentiethcenturyfollowed

tiesintroducedplanstocompletelyrebuildthecitycore.

Mostothercitiescontentedthemlveswithzoningplansforregulatingfuture

npartsoftownwererestrictedtoresidentialu,whileotherswere

tasideforindustrialorcommercialdevelopment.

文都国际教育官方网站：/

文都国际教育官方网站：/

托福阅读题目：

esthepassagemainlydiscuss?

(A)Acomparisonofurbanandrurallifeintheearlytwentiethcentury

(B)Theroleofgovernmentintwentiethcenturyurbanrenewal

(C)Effortstoimproveurbanlifeintheearlytwentiethcentury

(D)Methodsofcontrollingurbangrowthinthetwentiethcentury

d"bias"inline2isclostinmeaningto

(A)diagonal

(B)slope

(C)distortion

(D)prejudice

stparagraphsuggeststhatmostpeoplewholivedinruralareas

(A)weresuspiciousoftheirneighbors

(B)wereveryproudoftheirlifestyle

(C)believedcitygovernmenthadtoomuchpower

(D)wantedtomovetothecities

arlytwentiethcentury,manyruraldwellersmigratedtothecityin

orderto

(A)participateintheurbanreformmovement

(B)ekfinancialcurity

(C)complywithagovernmentordinance

(D)avoidcrimeandcorruption

d"embraced"inline11isclostinmeaningto

(A)suggested

文都国际教育官方网站：/

文都国际教育官方网站：/

(B)overestimated

(C)demanded

(D)welcomed

ncerndidreformershaveaboutprivatelyownedutilitycompanies?

(A)Theyfearedtherviceswouldnotbemadeavailabletoallcitydwellers.

(B)Theybelievedprivateownershipwouldsloweconomicgrowth

(C)Theydidnottrustthecompaniestoobeythegovernmentregulations.

(D)Theywantedtoensurethattherviceswouldbeprovidedtoruralareas.

d"exorbitant"inline16isclostinmeaningto

(A)additional

(B)expensive

(C)various

(D)modified

hefollowingwerethedirectresultofpublicutilityreformsEXCEPT

(A)localgovernmentsdeterminedtherateschargedbyprivateutility

companies

(B)someutilitycompanieswereownedandoperatedbylocalgovernments

(C)theavailabilityofrviceswasregulatedbylocalgovernment

(D)privateutilitycompanieswererequiredtopayafeetolocalgovernments

d"Proponents"inline18isclostinmeaningto

(A)Experts

(B)Pioneers

(C)Reviewers

(D)Supporters

文都国际教育官方网站：/

文都国际教育官方网站：/

stheauthormention"industrialization"(line24)?

(A)Toexplainhowfasturbangrowthledtopoorlydesignedcities

(B)Toemphasizetheeconomicimportanceofurbanareas

(C)Tosuggestthatlabordisputeshadbecomeanurbanproblem

(D)Toillustratetheneedforconstructionofnewfactories

托福阅读答案：

CDBBDABDDA

以上就是小编为大家整理的托福阅读真题及答案之大城市的偏见，大家在托

福阅读备考的过程中可以拿这些题目来进行练习，相信对于托福阅读考试成绩提

升会很有帮助。最后，小编预祝大家托福考试能取得理想的成绩。

文章来源于文都国际教育：/kaopei/toefl/tfzl/