mars talk

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牛津英语9BUnit1LifeonMars测试

一、听力

A.根据所听到的对话及问题,选择正确的答案。(听两遍)(10分)

hehou

2.A.5:45B:6:50C:6:15

llFarm

s

B)根据所听短文，选择正确的答案。

llwebeabletoliveonVenus?

ear2314..ear2413

istswilltrytobuild_______tokeepuscoolandsafefromtheheat.

ndB

uitsandspacehousonVenuswilluthepowerof__________

odonVenusixpensivebecau_____________.

’’’sfromEarth

nsportonVenusissafeandconvenient,youcan_______easilyandfast.

hool,gohikingandgotowork

hool,gotoworkandgoshopping

nema,goshoppingandgotowork

C)根据所听短文判断下列句子的正误，正确的写T，错误的写F。

anjumphigh,youcanjumponlyaboutvenfeetofftheground.

notjumpanyhigherbecauofthegravity.

vityishardtofindonEarth.

thpullsitbackdownwhenaballisthrownintotheair.

ceshipwillbetoofasttoescapetheearthgravityandcarryyou

intospace.

二.选择填空：

ungpeoplearedreamingabout__________onthemoon.

g

k_______.Whatdoyou______?

d;;worriedabout

d;;worryabout

inadomeonMars________10bedrooms______highlypossible.

;;;;are

anttodrive,youcanbuyacarwhich______intheair.

t

5.A:Howlongdidit____youtoworkoutthedifficultMathsproblem?

B:I____abouthalfanhouronit.

,,,,spent

nowwhentheastronautsfirst____themoon?

an’tget_____hisfood_______hishelmet.

,becauB./,,,for

udentsthinkthatlivingon________planetisreallypleasant.

ercentoftheteachers___nowlivingaroundXinjiekou.

otsure_____itwillrainornottomorrow.

r

sure_____hewillcomehere.______hecomeshere,plealetme

know.

,,,r,When

12.---_______Iborrowyourguitar,Lily?

---No,you__________.Iwilluitrightnow.

,can’,needn’,can’,cannot.

’whatweneedtodo__________.

e

14.---CouldIsmokehere?

---aidyou____.

’’’’t

oplethoughttheyweredangerousandwoulddo____tothem.

16．Theexamisnotasdifficultaswe_____before.

ed

’tmakeme_____thisorthat.I’mtoobusy.

2

match,whodoyou_____towin?

ssomethingwrongwithmyDVDplayer.I’llhaveit______.

’tspendenoughtimeonmaths._________,hefailedtheexam.

三、完型填空：

Wearealways1,‘IstherelifeonMars?’Weallknowthatitisdifficultfor

peopleonEarthtoliveonMarsbecauweneedwaterandoxygento2,but

thereislittleoxygenonMars.

saverythin

tbe20degreesabovezeroatnoonand60degreesbelowzero4.

thatMarshascarbon

（碳）.Thisisakindofmaterial5inallplantsandanimalsonEarth.

Throughatelescope,places,sthe

greycolourturnsgrey-green,thenbrown,y-green

colourmaybeakindof__t

scientiststhoughttheredplanetwasas8asthemoonwithduststorms

semsnotas__9asweonce

ingtoananalysisontherecentMarspictures,some

scientistsbelievethereislotsof10onMarsandwaterisstillintheformof

eiswater,therewillbehopeoffindinglifeonMars.

g

e

aytime

fternoon

四、阅读短文，选择正确答案：

Likealltheplanetsinoursolarsystem,EarthandMarsgoaroundthesun.

ButEarthisclortothesun,andthereforerevolvesalongitsorbit(轨道)more

akestwotripsaroundthesuninaboutthesameamountoftime

timesthetwoplanetsareonopposite

sidesofthesun,veryfarapart,andothertimes,Earthcatchesupwithitsneighbor

andpassrelativelyclotoit.

SinceMarsandthesunappearonoppositesidesofthesky,wesaythatMarsisin

“opposition”.15or17

years,oppositionoccurswithinafewweeksofMars’perihelion(近日点).

AnoppositioncanoccuranywherealongMars'happenswhilethe

redplanetisclosttothesun(called“perihelicopposition”),Marsisparticularly

handMarsbothhadperfectlystableorbits,theneach

,

withalltheaddedfactors,2003

oppositionwastheclostapproachinalmost60,000years!

Mars’orbitismoreelliptical(椭圆的)thanEarth’s,sothedifferencebetween

perihelionandaphelion(远日点)epastcenturies,Mars’orbit

hasbeengettingmoreandmoreelongated,carryingtheplanetevennearertothe

reperihelic

2003recordwillstand

untilAugust28,2287!

______.

’toneoftheplanetsinoursolarsystem

herfromthesunthantheearth

eetsEarthclo

thhavethesameorbitaroundthesun

eMarstakestogoaroundthesunis_________thatEarthneeds

as

ongas

ttwotimeslongas

tthreetimeslongas

fthefollowingstatementisnotright?

rsisin“opposition”,Marsandthesunareoppositeinthesky.

positionshappenaboutevery15or17years.

3

sitioncanoccureverywherealongMars’orbit.

positionshappenaboutevery26months.

entence“…Mars’orbithasbeengettingmoreandmoreelongated…”，

elongatedmeans_______.

A.伸长的B.拉长C.延长D.(被拉得)细长的

epassage,wecanknowthenextperihelicopposition_______.

lostapproachinalmost60,000years

ingEarthandMarvenfarther

ppenonAugust28,2287

2003

五、根据句意及中文意思或英语解释写出句中所缺的单词：

llbeintheformof___________(smallroundpiecesofmedicine)on

Mars.

____________(apowerthatkeepsusfromfloatingintheair)onMarsisa

problem.

webeableto____________(growandimprove)plantsthatcangrow

onMars?

thisbecomingmoreandmore_______(拥挤的)and__________(被

污染的).

tingbeganwitha_________________(讨论)aboutasurvey.

pairof_________(靴子).CanIborrowyours,Kitty?

hetake(火柴)withhimifhecampsonthemoon?

rtisvery___________(时尚的)atthemoment.

’shardto___________(想象)livinginaplacewheretherearenocars.

10.____________(状况)onMarsareveryharsh.

六、用所给词的适当形式填空：

rneytoMarswillprobablybevery__________(comfortable).

2.__________(hope),wecanstartagainandbuildabetterworldonMars.

,many___________(spacecraft)havetraveledinspace.

relarge_________(number)ofstudentsintheclassroom?

nowtherearelotsof______________(advantage)oflivingonMars.

Sowewon’tmoveoutofEarthtoMars.

vyrainkeptusfrom_________(go)outside

_________(dry)foodisthemostimportantforanastronaut.

itis______(high)possiblethatourteacherisinheroffice.

nowthemeetingaboutasurvey_________(conduct)ontheInternet

inBeijing?

chertoldhisclassthatlight_______fasterthansound.(travel)

sthatthey________________(play)basketballatsixo’clock

yesterdayevening.

they_________(return)italready.

七、选择正确的词或词组填入短文的空格处。

Firstofall;intheformofpills;Atprent;three-eighths;takeexams;

____________,itmaybedifficulttoimaginethatwewillliveontheplanetMars

by2100becauEarthisbecomingmoreandmorecrowdedand

polluted.____________,transportshouldbebetterbecauthejourneytoMars

mighttakeonlyashorttimeinspaceshuttlesthattravel____________________.

Scientistsshouldbeabletodevelopplantsthat____________thefoodand

onMarshavetowearspecialbootstomake

themlvesheavierbecauthegravityisonlyabout____________ofthaton

tudentcanstudyand____________inonlineschoolsbecauhe

willhaveacomputerathome____________aninter-planetcomputernetwork.

However,foodonMarswillnotbethesameasthatonEarthbecauitwill

probablybe____________andthejourneytoMarswillbeveryuncomfortable.

八、阅读短文，回答下列问题。

ALittleHelpfromtheSun

EventhoughMarsdoesn'talwayscomecloenoughforastronomers（天文学家）

togetagoodlookatitwhenEarthspeedspast,scientistshaveanopportunityto

launchaspacecrafttoMarvery26months.

Unlikevehiclesinsciencefictionmovies,spaceshipsdon'tjusttakeoffinany

ng（避开）Earth'

then,withoutanextrapush,aspacecraftwouldneverreachtheorbitofMars.

TogetaspacecrafttoMars,scientiststimethelaunchsothespacecraftreaches

y,

theytakeadvantageofsolargravity,whichcausaspacecraftto“fall”towardthe

sun,tionfollowsphysicallawsdescribedby

IsaacNewtonandJohannesKeplerinthe17thcentury.

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”Whatyouwanttodoislaunchthespacecraftsoitgoesaroundthesuntomeet

Mars,”saysJah.“Wegiveittheleastamountofenergypossibleandletthesun's

gravitydoasmuchasitcanforus.”

Asaresult,likeawarriorinaRomanchariotrace,thespacecraftcomesupon

teadofsailingpast,itslowsdownandlands.

1．DoscientistshaveanopportunitytolaunchaspacecrafttoMarvery26

months?

______________________________________________________________

ceshipwantstoescapeEarth’sgravitationalpull,whatdoesitneed?

______________________________________________________________

3．WhencanthespacecraftgettoMarsbythescientists’opinion?

______________________________________________________________

4．Whodescribedthephysicallawsthatwerementionedinthepassageinthe17th

century?

______________________________________________________________

5．What’stheChinemeaningofthentence“Whatyouwanttodoislaunchthe

spacecraftsoitgoesaroundthesuntomeetMars”?

______________________________________________________________

九、根据短文及首字母提示，填入适当的词：

WelcometotheMarsshuttle!Youwillfindafewu________thingsinthebag

uthemonourtripanda________

takeoutyourbagnowandbecomef________withtheitemsinit.

Yourairtankwillallowyoutob________harnesson

thetank?ecomingoutofthe

thehelmet,youcanfinda

m____________.IfyougooutofyourhouonMars,youcantalktoyourfamily

membersi________s________spacebootswillallowyouto

ll

rspacetimerinsteado_______

ssdifferentlyonMarsandyoudon’twantto

m__________ag,therearesomevitaminpillsforyouif

youfeels________,remembertowearthistemperaturecontrol

helpyourbodyadjusttothetemperatureonMars.

1.u___________2.a__________3.f____________4.b___________

5.m___________6.i__________7.s___________8.o__________

9.m__________10.s___________

十一、完成下列句子:

’tthinkwecould________________________（住在火星上会生病）

gramme______________________________（以一个关于学习和业余

爱好的关系的讨论开始）yesterday.

uture,ourspaceshuttles______________(能以半光速飞行吗)？

oplebelieve___________________（机器人将做大部分工作）

certain____________________________（是否有许多人想去火星上

旅游）?

ywillbeaproblem____________________(对于早期的火星定居者来

说).

dering____________________(你是否已经检查了你的作业)?

8._____________________(我可以坐)bythewindow,sir?Iwantto

___________________________________(看看外面美丽的景色).

V．书画表达.（10分）

下面描述的是2005年11月16日（周三，晴天）你的一次经历，请根据其内

容，用英语写一篇80词左右的日记。日记的开头格式已给出，不计入文章总

词数。注意要点完整，语法正确，上下文连贯，并适当发挥。

要点：1、下午放学后

2、爸爸出差，妈妈生病卧床

3、照顾妈妈，送医院，买药，煮饭、洗衣服等等

4、后来受父母表扬

5、该经历对自己的感触

November,16th,2005,Wednesday

Fine

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

5

听力原稿及答案

A.1.W:Whatdoyouhavetodowhenyou'reathome,Sam.

M:Oh,Ihavetowashallthedishesaftermeals.

Q:WhatdoesSamhavetodoaftermeals?

2.W:'sthetime,plea?

M:'saboutaquarterpastsix.

W:Oh,Imustgohome.

Q:Whattimeisitnow?

3.W:DoesMrSmithlikebread?

M:Yes,sitsometimes.

W:Doeshelikeeggs?

M:No,hedoesn'n’tlikethematall.

Q:Whatdoesn’tMrSmithlikeatall?

4.W:Shallwegotothezoo?

M:No,let'sgotoZhongshanPark!

W:OK!Whynotaskthetwins,too?

M:Goodidea!

Q:Wherewilltheygowiththetwins?

5.W:Goodmorning!MayIhelpyou?

M:I'dliketwoT-shirtsformysons.

W:Certainly.

Q:WhodoesthemanwanttobuythetwoT—shirtsfor?

B：

Itemsimpossibletoday,butbytheyear2314,a

guidetowhatIthinklifeonVenuswillbelike.

Firstofall,r,scientistswilltryto

findaw

hingwillbeveryexpensiveonVenusbecautheyarefrom

s,avealotofmoney,youcanbuy

thefoodthatcomesfromEartheveryweek.

etherearefewerpeopleonVenus

thanonEarth,,high-speedelectronictrains

connectpeople’gotoschool,goshopping,gotoworkfast,

safelyandconveniently,justwithinminutes.

1.B2.C3.A4.C5.B

C：

Evenifyouareagoodhighjumper,

loftheearthiscalledgravity.

eighyourlf,youwillknowhowmuch

gravityispullingyou.Sincethereisgravity,uthrowaball

intotheair,eofgravity,youdonotfallofftheearthasitwhirls(旋转)

around.

Then,canwegetawayfromtheearthandgofarawayintothespace?Nowyoucandoit,

ceshipwillgosofastthatitcanescapethe

earthgravityandcarryyouintospace.

1.T2.T3.F4.T5.F

二、选择填空：

1---5DCBAA6---10ACBBD11---15DCCBD16-20CABAC

三、完型填空：

1---5BBCAC6---10BDACA

四、阅读下列短文，选择正确答案：

1---5BCBAC

五、根据句意及中文意思或英语解释写出句中所缺的单词：

d,sion

ions

六、用所给词的适当形式填空：

ortable

urned

七、选择正确的词或词组填入短文的空格处。

-eighths

ormofpills

八、阅读短文，回答下列问题。

,theydo.

salotofenergy.

cecraftcangettoMarswhentheredplanetisontheoppositesideofthesunfrom

Earth.

ewtonandJohannesKepler.

5.你所要做的就是发射宇宙飞船，以便于它绕着太阳旋转，来与火星相遇。

九、根据句意及首字母提示，填入适当的词：

hone

6

十一、完成下列句子:

fromlivingonMars

dwithadiscussionabouttherelationshipbetweenstudyandhobbies

abletoflyathalfthespeedoflight

botswilldomostofthework

/whethertherewillbemanypeoplewillingtotraveltoMars

earlttlersonMars

/whetheryouhavecheckedyourhomework

sit;ebeautifulviewsoutside

十二、略