2014辽宁高考英语

辽宁高考英语试题及答案

单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21.---Whatdoyouthinkofthehou?

---_____________.Itverythingwevebeenlookingfor.

t!ea!-so.

ll,he

_________ifforaverylongtime.

identcaudsome_______tomycar,butits

nothingrious.

alwaysmanagetodomorethings,no

matter________fullonesscheduleisinlife.

25._______________everyonehere,Iwishyouapleasant

journeybacktoyourcountry.

rof

me________nfairto

punishthem.

actuallybreak

dactuallybroken

hingemedtobegoing__________forthefirsttwo

daysafterImovedtoNewYork.

ly

egot

home,therewasapileofmail______forher.

ting

oy,Dellaearnedfirstthetrustofherstudentsand

then_____ofhercolleagues.

onfidentthattheenvironment______byour

furthereffortstoreducepollution.

improved

roved

_______toomuchat

thepartylastnight.

havedrunk

will________asgeneralmanagerwhenMitchell

retires.

byfar_______moviethatIhaveeveren.

tinspiringD.

themoreinspiring

inthecompetition,____________heislikelyto

getintothenationalteam.

e

ca

35.---Imafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.

---Sorry!________.

,pleaD.I

hopeIdidntbotheryou

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、

D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项

涂黑。

ldeoverthegardenfence

andacrossthevalleyawonderfulhouwithshininggolden

abouthowwonderfuland

excitingmustfeeltolivethere.

Attheagewhenshegainedsomeskillandnsibility(识别

力),herfinally

allowedhertogo,herkeepingclotothehouandnottoo

whereshewasheading!shegotoffherbikeandputit

againstthegatepost,shefocudonthepath51andratherdirty.

,ntheother

sideofthevalleywasalittlehouanditswindowsweregolden.

Lookingatherlittlehome,shedreamedwasrightthereinfront

ofherhou.

d

gaboutD.

wonderingabout

g

ly

e

ddownD.

droppedin

d

第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，

选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

titwasbackin1992when

eneveryoneemedtoberidinga

nsofthem,cemy

arrivalinBeijinglastyear,

r,peoplestillutheirbicyclestoget

y,itstheeasiestandcheapestwaytotravel

esalsocomeindifferentcolors---sivler,green,red,

blue,yellow,whateveryouwant.

shquicklythrough

crossroads,moveskillfullythroughtraffic,andEagertobepartof

thisaspectofChineculture,

weatheraccompaniedmyrideevenonsidewalks(人行道).

Bicyclesallowpeoplethefreedomtomoveaboutthatcarsjust

iatelyjumpeduponmybicycle

atandstartedhome.

lotlike

crossingamajorhighwaybackintheUnitedIfinallymadeit

hittingmy

faceandgoingthroughstreetscamerunningswiftlyoutof

ktheride

eetsherewerewide,socrossingtooktime,

ttingon

made

mefeelalive.

ingtotheauthor,whyarebicyclesstillpopularin

Chinatoday?

etheyare

etheyarefastand

ovehis

etheyarecolorfuland

hordecidedtobuya

bicyclebecauheintended______________.riencelocal

theauthorfeelabouthisstreet

crossing?fthe

followingbestdescribestheauthorsbikingexperience?

horwas

horwaspraidbythe

greenemstobefad(时尚)foralotofpeoplethedays.

Whetherthatisgoodorbad,wecantreallyOnApril22,2022年,

meantdoing365differentsay,butforthetowofus,goinggreen

hings,anditalsomeant

thanrecycleandreduceourenergy,wehadtothinkof365

differentgreenthingstodoandthiswasnoeasytask.

Withtheideaofgoinggreeneverysingledayforayear,Our

andIdecidedtoeducatepeopleabout

howtheycouldgogreenintheirlivesandhopedwecouldshow

peopleallthegreenthingsthatcouldbedonetohelpthe

edtopushthemessagethateverylittlebit

helps.

OverthecourofOurGreenYear,wecompletelychanged

hopatorganic(有机的)ume

lessmeat,greatlyreducedour

givenawayhalfofwhatwe

eiskeptcleanbyvinegarand

lemonjuice,ourownbutter,

omeoffice

anyonecaughtdoingsomethingungreenmightbepunished.

gratefulforthechancetohavebeenabletogogreenand

evethatwedohavethepowertochange

thingsandhelpourplanet.

ghtbethebesttitleforthepassage?

reen.

gOpen-Minded

ifficultforthe

coupletoliveagreenlifeforthewholeyearbecau_________.A.

dntknow

reunwillingtoreduce

theirenergy

obetterchemical

ernment

plemaycontinue

opledisagreewiththe

enYearisbecominganational

sanastonishingandsignificantfact:Mental

didthecoupledooverthecourofOurGreenYear?

canweinferformthelastparagraph?yearsago,scientiststried

tofindouthowlongthehumanbraincouldlaborwithout

reachingastageoffatigue(疲劳).Totheamazementofthe

scientists,theydiscoveredthatbloodpassingthroughthebrain,

whenitisactive,showsnofatigueatall!Ifwetookadropof

bloodfromadaylaborer,wewouldfinditfulloffatiguetoxins(毒

素)etookbloodfromthebrainof

anAlbertEinstein,itwouldshownofatiguetoxinsattheendof

theday.

Sofarasthebrainisconcerned,itcanworkaswelland

swiftlyattheendofeightoreventwelvehoursofSomescientists

declarethatmostofourfatiguecomesfromourmentaland

emotional(情绪的)in

makesustired?OneofEnglandsmost

outstandingscientists,ld,says,“Thegreaterpartofthe

,fatigueof

purelyphysicaloriginisrare.”,afamousAmericanscientist,

ares,“Onehundredpercentofthe

fatigueofsittingworkeringoodhealthisduetoemotional

problems.”

Whatkindsofemotionsmakesittingworkerstired?Joy?

Satisfaction?No!Afeelingofbeingbored,anger,anxiety,

tenness,worry,afeelingofnotbeingappreciated---thoare

rkbyitlfldom

iredbecauouremotionsproduce

nervousnessinthebody.

rpridthescientistsafewyearsago?

etoxinscouldhardlybefoundinalaborersblood.

in

lworkers

ngingmentalwork.

heirwork

ingtotheauthor,whichof

thefollowingcanmakesittingworkerstired?he

authorsattitudetowardsthescientistsidea?eswith

megoodfood.C.

nferfromthepassagethatinorder

tostayenergetic,sittingworkersneedto___________.

D

“Indeed,”GeorgeWashingtonwroteinhisdiaryin1785,

“somekindoffly,orbug,hadbeguntoeattheleavesbeforeI

lefthome.”ButthefatherofAmericawasnotthefatherofbug.

WhenWashingtonwrotethat,Englishmenhadebeenreferringto

inctsasbugsformorethanacentury,andAmericanshad

alreadycreatedlightning-bug(萤火虫).ButtheEnglishweresoon

tostopusingthebugsintheirlanguage,leavingittothe

Americanstocallabugabuginthenineteenthandtwentieth

centuries.

TheAmericanbugcouldalsobeaperson,referringto

ug

couldbeasmallmachineorobject,forexample,abug-shaped

couldalsobeaAlthoughfanbecametheusualterm,

sportsfansudtobecalledracingbugs,baballbugs,andthe

ralarm,fromwhichcomestheexpressiontobug,that

is,“toinstall(安装)analarm”.Nowitmeansasmallpieceof

equipmentthatpeopleuforlisteningcretlytoothers

he1840s,tobughaslongmeant“tocheat”,

andsincethe1940sithasbeenannoying.

Wealsoknowthebugasaflawinacomputerprogramor

aningdatesbacktothetimeofThomas

1878heexplainedbugsas“littleproblemsand

difficulties”thatrequiredmonthsofstudyandlabortoovercome

1889itwasrecordedthat

Edison“hadbeenupthetwopreviousnightsdiscoveringabug

inhisinventedrecordplayer.”

nfromParagraph1that__________________.

anshaddifficultyinlearningtouthewordbug

Washingtonwasthefirstpersontocallaninct

abug

dbugwasstillpopularlyudinEnglishinthe

nineteenthcentury

glishmanandAmericansudthewordbuginthe

eighteenthcentury

estheword“flaw”inthelastparagraphprobably

mean?

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳

选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Forgiveness

Toforgiveisavirtue,butnoonehaversaiditiasy.

Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremelydifficult

r,forgivenessispossible,anditcan

besurprisinglybeneficialtoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.

Peoplewhoforgiveshowlesssadness,angerandstressandmore

hopefulness,re:abeautiful

sceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.

mesthepersonwhohurt

yhavewantedtohurt

youortheyjustdondoesnotnecessarilymeanbecomingfriends

againwiththepersonwhouptyou.

Takethecontrolawayfromyouroffender(冒犯者).

Rethinkingaboutyouhurtgivespowertothepersonwhocaus

doffocusingonyourmoundedfeelings,learnto

lookforthelove,beautyandkindness

sage

ismainlyconcernedwith__________________.

licviewsoftheword

cial

characteristicsofthewordbug

nderstandyouroffender,youmay

realizethatheorshewasactingoutofunawareness,fear,and

wanttowritealettertoyourlffromyour

it.

uldyouforgive?

uldyoustarttoforgive?

izethebenefitsofforgiveness.

eethingsfromyouoffendersangle.

epeople,forgivingthemlvesisthebiggest

challenge.

yourangerdieaway,tryasimplestress-

managementtechnique.

aitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaiting

anawfullylongtime.

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英主事课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请您修改

你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语文错误，每句中最多有

两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加

的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜钱（）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只充许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

ay,hespends

ttlesleepandhardlyany

break,rkhavemade

himveryill.“orriedabouthim.”

isit

gertoehim,butoutsideherroomI

yIstepintotheroom.

Isawhimlyinginbed,lookingatsomeofthepicturewehad

stoodthathemisdusjustasmanyas

wemisdhim.

书面表达（满分25分）

一个英文网站面向中学生征稿。请你写一篇英文稿件，介绍

“中秋节”及这个节日里的主要活动。写作要点：

它是中国传统节日之一；家人团聚；赏月、吃月饼、还有旅

游、访友等其他活动。参考词汇：

中秋节:theMid-AutumnFestival赏月:enjoythefullmoon

农历:lunarcalendar月饼:mooncake

TheMid-AutumnFetival

th

2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(辽宁卷)

英语参考答案

第一、二、三部分

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21-25ABDAB26-30CDCAB31-35DBCAD36-40CBACD

41-45ABACC46-50BDBCD51-55CDADC56-60BCBDA

61-65DABCB66-70ABDDB71-75BFGDE

第四部分

第一节

on“Hehasruinedhishas

”whata

Hisstepped

pictures

much

第二节

TheMid-AutumnFetival

thtraditionalChinefestivals,ithasbeenenjoyinggreat

y,nomatterhowfarawayorhow

busyweare,

moonthatnightlooksthebrightestinthewholelunarmonth.

Whatwelovemostisthetimeweenjoythefullmoontogether.

Withthebeautifulmoonupinthesky,wesittogetherandeat

mooncakesandfruit,tiontothe

traditionalactivities,wehaveawiderrangeofchoicessuchas

travellingandvisitingourrelativesorfriends.

:

1-5BADCC6-10ACBBC11-15BABCB16-20ACBDD21-

25DBDBA26-30BCCAC

2.1-10DBBACCADCA11-20AACBDBCBCC21-30BCDAA

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